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PART THREE. Olj ttje EcLje of ttje Future The Submerged Middle Class, the t( Sfrap Hangers ” of Civilization, Crowded Out Everywhere. By JULIUS W. MULLER. New York, Dec. 24.—The great Mid dle Class has a sob in its pocket for the victim of every wrong. Whenever a white man or a whiteish man sits down on his black 'burden long enough to /makd it squeal, and the world thinks it would be good form to shed a cosmio tear over it, we are ex pected to do the shedding. We always do. We are helplessly ready at all hours of the day and night to weep over other people. Yet our own tragedy ia such that it would be a big contract to under take to furnish sobs equal to the oc casion. Our very name is beginning to sink out of sight. The ichthyosaurus and the great auk are mentioned oftener than we are. Yet they are extinct, and there are more of us than ever. Our fate is sadder than that of ichthy osaur or brontosaur or great auk. We are being buried alive. We are sub merged under the rival masses of rich and poor. Being Crowded Ont. The big cities, which we built up, are crowding us out. They have room only for tenements or palaces. The Middle Class has had to hunt cover in the woods. We have escaped in hordes to the suburbs, where we are still treated with some measure of kindness by the other branches of the animal world. The city has squeezed us out, and forgets us totally. We are only re membered annually in the tax levies. Neither we nor anybody else fails to look at uS\as the great source of pub lic revenue. Nobody imagines that we shouldVget something in return. We don't imagine it ourselves. Wje are the habitual and hereditary tax'- payers of the world. Every year we pay the same taxes that the owners of revenue-producing city property do; then we pay these owners office rent which, as they care fully explain to us, has been made extra high on account of the tax rate. The Middle Cla.H Pays. We pay for the city’s sidewalks, and uncomplainingly form a suburban committee to raise money to lay our own. We pay for the city’s police and hire private watchmen for our selves; we pay for the city lire de partment and form a volunteer fire company to save the suburbs. In suburb and in town, the Middle Class sees its tax rate go up steadily to pay for lovely sanitary tenements for the poor and playgrounds for the poor and parks for the poor and bands of music for the poor and art galleries for the poor and asphalt and macadam for the automobiles of the rich. Our trains are all flay coaches. Our cars are all crowded. When the rich man sees a line ot packed cars and wrinkles his nose at the decidedly Lower Class odors that float in the thick air, he lakes a cab. There is nothing for us between that cab, which costs too much, a id that nickel ride, which is monopolized by the poor. Strap Hanger of Civilisation. The Middle Class ,has become the strap-hanger of civilization. Nobody dreams of supplying it with seats either in cars or anywhere else, in health or illness. Hospitals arise everywhere. In them the poor get the advantage of every recoa. sa of surgical and medi cal science. Specialists and experts do it all without pay for the poor. When they treat a patient who is able to pay, their charge calls for a rich man’s purse. There is no Middle Class tariff in surgery and specialism. We pay for schools and they teach the children to cook and sew—things that the children of the Middle Class learn at home. The whole system of American education aims to reach the children who have no home advan tages whatever. If we don’t like that for our Middle Class children, we can send them to private schools that cost Just about what our average salary is. Ko Theater* for Them. We are crowded out of the theaters, too. The playwright of to-day either offers a moral goulash made of odor ous materials to please the blistered taste of the elect, and our wives hold their noses at the scents which arise plainly from the steaming dish de spite all the hot spices with which it is loaded; or he produces an article of pathos and wit made wholly for that large class which is bitter Middle Class sufferer once called “them asses.” If we want Shakespeare we may manage to see one good play in a lifetime by beggaring ourselves in paying for seats; or we may go to see persons who have taken to Shakes pearian drama after having failed as barbers or pugilists. When we enter a restaurant with our wives, the haughty self-compla cency with which we trod the demo cratic streets leaks out of our craven Middle Class boots immediately. The head waiter stalks before us like Ger manlcus bringing in a triumphal train or captured barbarians. The very curve of his back is patronizing. He gives us seats farthest from the win dows. The exeeutioneer to whom he delivers us makes patronizing sugges tions, which, as we know full well, fight down to the depths of our cow af<liy souls, are really only poorly THE CABLE COMPANY, Manufacturers and Retailers. PIANOS from Ihe factory to the customer. Save the middleman’* profit and buy from ua. Our *pecial wile of HOLIDAY BARGAINS ia cloainjf. We have five make* of llie leii piano* known. SECURE A BARGAIN DURING BARGAIN DAYS. THE CABLE COMPANY, iJO STATE STREET, WEST. jiatatinal) Jlnming fCeta>£ veiled criticisms of what we were try ing to order. Conscious of Our Position. Our wives are really conscious of the whole patronizing atmosphere. Of course, they blame us for it. They would be finely indignant if we were to explain to them in a clear and simple way that the situation is due to the subtle something that tells door boy, waiters and guests that we are Middle Class—that, for us, to dine in restaurants is an occasion; and that we usually dine at home, and are served by the same solitary girl of all work who has previously cooked the dinner, and who will presently wash the dishes. “Middle Class?” our wives would say. “We would have you under stand that we are as good as any body here!” And so we are. But we are Middle Class Just the same, and we can deny our nativity over and over again, as our wives always would do, and yet everybody recog nizes us at once. Go to some restaurant not so styl ish, you say? Alas! Restaurants, which are all essentially Middle Class in origin and calling, have, like most of us of the Middle Class, become ashamed of it. They all pretend to something “higher." There isn’t a good eating place or a good any other place where the Duke of Oxide of Zinc or the Baron of Hoof Jelly—the modern Upper Class of the last gen eration’s novels—won’t go in his hun ger for “something new.” And after a single specimen of the Upper Class has once entered a Middle Class place, he leaves an enduring blight on it, like the footsteps of a large thoughtful cow in a soft meadow. Submerged by the Upper Class. In vain our wives point to the no torious fact that the Duke of Oxide of Zinc and the Baron of Hoof Jelly were not even Middle Class once, but that their family trees were rooted in mire and gave shade to hovels. They are the nobility now, and they spend their time submerging us. They know better than to flaunt themselves on the stamping grounds of the classes from which they sprang. These would rise in their mirey in dependence and decorate them with their own peculiar orders of class. Whenever they drive automobiles through the streets of their youth, they emerge with chariots hung with tin cans and other rubbish. So the Upper Class disports itself among us. It knows that we are too Middle Class to resent with violence the corruption of our waiters, our servants and our tradesmen. No Way of Escape. We can’t escape by running away to a lower level ourselves. Beyond us is the jumping-off place. We es cape from the boulevards where our Middle Class bearing marks us as fair victims for the motor car, to the side streets where that same bearing marks us as aristocrats and tempts ready missiles of wit and denser ma terial. There is no Middle Street for us. Or we go to a hotel—an ordinary hotel of the kind that is turned out apparently by the gross in America— w'here the carpets are eloquent his tories of the feet of past generations; where the woodwork is of that som bre hue which exists only in hotels; where the plaster walls are painted, and not by Michel Angelo, either; where the window's look forth on a square court in w'hich bloom masses of tin cans, waste paper and other familiar and favorite examples of American hotel flori-culture. Discovered on the Spot. As soon as the clerk looks at us, we realize that we are discovered. The stern demand that we intended to make for the best room in the house at the regular rate, becomes the usual hesitating plea for “the best you can do.” And even as he reaches for the key, we know, writhing inwardly, that we are going to be sent to the Middle Class room. Our quiet valise, our quiet dress, our quiet manners, are all against us everywhere. If we could only swag ger to the desk with a frayed cigar held molstly lr. the angle of our mouths, and could slap that clerk on the back and address him familiarly as “old man," we would get the best room at once, even if our coat were greasy, our linen quite beyond the ben efit of reasonable doubt and our hat essentially unsanitary. Or we would get it if we leaped from an automobile and called masterfully for the porter to carry four ounces of baggage for us. No Room In Bower Bevels. The clerk is Middle Class like our selves and is open only to the supe riority of the automobile man or to the familiarity of the man who tries to w'heedle him. thus pleasing him by showing that he is under the clerk’s class. Nor could we do better if we went to a cheap hotel. If the Prince of Ox ide goes to one, all hands will be par alyzed by the unexpected honor. But if we go to one, it Is simply impudence. The porter won’t even take our bag gage. Bless you, they can all see Mid dle Class in us the moment they set eves on us. And we have tried the grand hotels —those marble and gold affairs where they have Peacock Danes and Palm Rooms and perfumed fountains and divorces. Barely have we entered be fore the bell boy explains to us kindly that we are heading for the wrong corridor. The porter lifts our bag gage with the same suspicious air SAVANNAH. GA.. SUNDAY. DECEMBER 25. 1004.1 with which a super-sensitive man might lift a mysterious brown paper parcel that he finds in the gutter. The Fumous Wax Works Stare. As we follow the bell boy, and pass the divans in the corridors, we are weakly conscious of the stare that is known so painfully to every Middle Class person when he enters a pub lic place. Some of us, after settling in a seat, have tried to cultivate it ourselves, to use on the next Middle Class person who enters. But we always fail. It belongs to the Upper Classes. It is to be seen in prefec tion in the St. Regis and the social halls of the sound steamers when the Newport season is on. It is the wax works stare—the blighting, chill ing, horribly fascinating glare that wax figures emit. If a Middle Class persons tries to make a wax works of himself, he will succeed only in pro ducing an exceedingly and strikingly truthful imitation of a fool. Wax works are born, not made. Victims of Starem, We flee tlje divan review and hide in our room. W r e want lots of things, but the bells are not labeled. We can’t tell whether any particular push button will bring a bell boy, a fire engine or the proprietor himself. We don’t know the way around, and no body is in sight to tell us. We know too well that if we forget our posi tions so far as to ask a guest we will be treated with crushing pity. Only the Middle Class ever loses its way in a stylish hotel. All others are born to it. At dinner the waiters treat us with an exaggerated politeness that may be either scorn or the fellow feeling of social equals, but certainly isn’t respect. We know that we are not getting half of the dishes that should be served. W r e can see that we are setting the poorest portions. All around us we see how the least sign of annoyance from the butterflies near us brings a troop of waiters to the rescue. But we are permitted to look gloomy and scowl to our heart’s con tent. The word has gone forth—un spoken but none the less plain: "Mid dle Class. Don’t mind THEM! What do THEY want here?” What Im Itf What is it that emanates from us to expose our true standing so un erringly to conductors, waiters, boot blacks and the world politic and social generally? There isn’t any difference in clothes and features. We pay for what we get, and everybody knows that we will. We certainly don’t look poor. Our behaviour at table is as good as, generally better than, that of the peo ple who patronize us. We notice that we do not make nearly so much noise in theaters, hotels or anywhere else. We observe that most of the persons who, by the unanimous consent of themselves and us, are in the Upper Class, have manners that range from indifferent to rather bad, bad, worse and very bad Indeed. We aren't guilty of any of these things. Then what is it that puts us so hopelessly into our proper class at once? The answer is simple enough. We are marked people 'because we can’t carry off our bad manners with such good manner as they can. And until we can we shall be Middle Class. The future will see a social revolu tion, or rather a lot of succeeding social revolutions. The bottom will got on top and the top will become bottom. But we will always remain in the middle. And In the next gen eration we will be as unknown as the pterodacyl—living but unknown, ex isting but submerged, totally, hope lessly, never to see the surface. Sally’s Christmas Gift A True Story. It was Christmas Eve In the Chil dren’s Hospital, and the queen of the party that gathered around the Christ mas tree was Sally. Not all the. children could be there. Some were moaning in their cots; but a good number were able to come on their two feet, while some hobbled on crutches, and others sat in the half circle of cribs in front of the tree. Little brown Sally, was In the cen ter crib. On the glistening tree hung a gift for everybody in the hospital— no candy, for hospital babies do not have candy. There was something for Sally, too, but she could not guess what. She was the only "darkey” baby In the room, and the crowd centered around her, and peals of laughter went up every time she shook her woolly head, and set all the pig-tails with their scarlet rlbobns bobbing. Her merry little, face peeped out above a gorgeous red Jacket, and her eyes danced with mischief and delight. She had an answer for every question and a smile for everybody, and she gave her orders like an empress to her willing subjects. "Dar’s Santy! I seed him fust. ‘Deed •n’ I did!” And right she was. for In bounced a Jolly, fat old man, heavy with furs, cotton-batting snow and a great pack. There was a Jingle of sleigh-bells out side the door that did not escape Ballv. “Dem’s de reindeah! Don’ you heah de bells? Let ’em come In!” but this order was not obeyed, for there was no room for reindeer In the crowded place. “Hey, children! Merry Christmas!” cried Santa; and a rousing cheer was led off by one of the young doctors. Then all attention was turned to the tree. As the names were called, ea J. speechless and shiny-eyed child re ceived a beautiful gift. Hally's turn cams after a while, and her delight was unbounded when Hants, with his own furry hands, pre sented her with a dolly dressed In pink •llk~ real live white dolly, with golden hair, and eyes that opened and shut. “Oh, my lan' o' goodness* Ain't she lubly'' Don' you tech huh! Hhc’s tor baby!" and In an ecstasy of delight Hally fell to fondling her blonde lari U,g Everything else was forgotten. At last every child had received a gitt. Than there wen* some for the doc tors ist na rasa. The young **>•. tar who had htmi Ur# JuttMwt in Um , . : I JL Aff Georgia’s Greatest Store Extends to One and All ||i A Very Cordial jfif Christmas Greeting And Desires to Thank Its J Patrons and the Public in Gen | eral for the Very Liberal Holi= day Patronage It Has Been Tendered This Season, which Has Proven the Biggest in Its History. IFOR THE ACCOMMODATION OF ITS PATRONS This Store Will Be Open To-morrow Until 1 p. m. B. H. LEVY, BRO, & CO. unloading of the tree, and who had led the cheering, was astonished at receiving a ’doll, very black as to com plexion and woolly as to hair. The young doctor laughed; then a happy thought struck him. “Here, Sally!” he cried, “here’s one of your kind,’ ’and he tossed it to the brown beauty in the crib. Sally looked up, saw the black doll, and in an Instant a change came over her. Her black eyes snapped and a tierce rage filled her little soul. “I won’t had It!” she shrieked. “Take it away! It’s a nlggah—a brack niggah!” She tossed It to the farthest corner of the crib, and with her arms still around the white dolly, burst Into passionate weeping. The nurse in charge wisely left her to herself, and the sobs soon ceased. Out of the corner of her eye Sally looked to see If any one was noticing, but the crowd was watching the hap pier children. Slowly the instincts of race and motherhood asserted them selves. A small brown hand crept furtively toward the far corner of the crib, small fingers twined around the wool ly locks, and the pale-faced dolly drop ped from her embrace. "You ah ma own brack baby,” she crooned, and then, very low, she hum med: “Rpeky-bye baby, In de tre top, When de win’ blows de craddle mus’ rock, When de bough breaks de crtaddle will fall. An' down comes baby, cradle an’ all.” The Christmas tree, the lights, the fun, were nothing more to her. She held to her heart the beloved child of her own race and color. inauguration'" balun THE CAPITOL Will Probably He Held There In stead of In Pension Halldlng. Washington, Dec. 25.—A1l Indications point to the use of the Capitol of the United States as the place for the In augural ball next March. Ever since the erection of the pension building these functions have been held In that structure, which affords more clear floor spare than any building In Washington. Every time the building Is so used the 3,000 clerks employed there lose from four to six days’ time, the government Is out of thousands of dollars In unearned salaries and records of the greatest value are sub jected to the constant danger of Are from temporary kitchens. Congress passed a Joint resolution two y ago prohibiting further use of the pension building for trails. The Senate rescinded the effect of this resolution this week, but the House leaders will not consent to the repeal, and the Inaugural Committee la In s quandary front which It sees no es cape unless It accepts the Capitol building. in the House the suggestion has been made that the Coflgreaslonsl Ll* brary be utilised, but represents!lves , look upon this ass desecration of that beautiful building If the ball Is not held in ib* ttdund* ot the Cap Itiij a temporary structure must w; ererbuu et tbs ball ibusi be abandon #4 CHRISTMAS WITH MILLIONAIRES OLD CUSTOMS SET ASIDE. SAINT NICHOLAS HAS NO PLACE IN THE HOMES OF THE niCH. The Child of Millionaire Row Ha* Fewer Illusions Than the Child from Poverty Flats—Wealth Rath er Than Poverty Kill* the Christ inas Spirit—How- the Very Rich ot New York Spend the Happy Holi day. New York. Dec. 24.—Wealth rather than poverty kills the Christmas spir it. The child of Millionaire Row has fewer illusions than the child from Poverty Flats. The rapidly Increasing millionaire class, particularly In New York, celebrates Christmas Day in a fashion peculiarly its own, which In cludes but few of the old customs and traditions followed by their grand parents, If fortunate enough they be to have possessed ancestors worth mentioning. Messenger boys and electric wag ons have supplanted Saint Nicholas even In the childish mind. The little children of the rich seldom pass this holiday In the drawing room with their parents, but the parents visit the nurs ery for a few short moments, trying hard not to look bored, and then hur ry away to their own pleasures. In most of the homes of the very rich no celebration of the day Is visi ble on the surface save holly wreaths hung In the windows and red and green decorations on the dinner tablo. At no time of the year are the fash ionable restaurants mofe generously patronized by the men and women who comprise the smart set, and It Is most correct for a popular pair to give a Christmas dinner at 8 o’clock In one of the white and gold private rooms of these restaurants. Two Exceptions, Only two of the young matrons who stand high In the social blue book, really give their children an old-fash ioned merry Christmas. These are Mrs. George J. Gould snd Mrs. Cor nelius Vanderbilt, formerly one of the Wilson girls. Mrs. George J. Gould Is slwsys at Georgiancourt for Christ mas and her five children enjoy a real < ’hrlsttnss day, receiving toys and books In mud profusion. This year Miss Marjorie Gould will have some itew Jewels because her debut Is not So very far off. The Gould boys, Klngdon and Jay, have only to a*, press a wish and their Indulgent fath er gistifles It. Mr. Gould gave hie Odors of Perspiration • Hoyal Foot Wash as■*>■ i *-•. I ' xxatwwMii* —a-A*aua& feet, sts by ssiasaMtr^ne^auaMtMmaNMHWß *■>*• ‘ •••Sag. cures Sweating, lotting Swollen, Tin* raw*. wife a string of pearls last year, and it Is said that this rope was worth SIOO,OOO. In the Christmases of the past Mrs. Gould has received emer alds. The other women of the house of GouJd are most domestic, and Mrs. Edwin Gould passes Christmas with her children and her parents, the Shra ays. Likewise Mrs. Frank Jay Gould scarcely stirs from her children’s nurs ery on this day. Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt has two small children and the biggest and best Christmas tree In all New York is heaped with decorations for the ex press pleasure of little Cornelius, Jr., and Miss Grace Vanderbilt. Entertain In Country Home*. The very rich have adopted the English manner of passing Christmas out of town, and some ’of the most rioted leaders of fashion withdraw for holiday week to their country homes, taking with them a large party of guests. After leaving the city of steel and stone, they are prepared for some of the old-time traditions and proba bly the house parties of Mrs. Ogden Mills approach more nearly to the ideal Christmas than any other. Mrs. Mills has a fine old estate at Staats burg-on-the-Hudson, and Invariably she, her daughters and her close friends have the Jolliest sort of a cel ebration. A rival Christmas party along the same lines is given at Ophir Hall near White Plains, where Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid live. Mrs. Reid is a sister-in-law of Mrs. Mills, and both have the same idea of entertaining. It Is a tradition that on every Christ mas Mr. Mills present* his wife with a Jewel that staggers even the pam pered friends of the Mills family. For instance, last year Mrs. Mills’ Christ mas gift was a revlere of diamonds that oovered her neck and shoulders like a small cape. The previous Christmas she received an all-round crown of diamonds which is the high est tiara In the Metropolitan Opera House. Gem* for Millionaire Wives. Millionaires usually give their wives marvelous gems which are displayed for the first time at the opera during the first week in January. Last Christmas Mrs. John Jacob Astor re ceived from her husband a plastron of diamonds that covered her bodice. These plustrons are the newest set tings, and Mrs. Astor’s new gems created a furore. The young Astors pass a quiet Christmas, and often are members of small dinners parties. Mrs. Astor, the arbiter of society, receives on Christmas Day, and her white house In Fifth avenue Is a mee ts for hundreds of smart folk. Bhe receives In a high-backed chair, up holstered In emerald green, and, of course, a magnlflo >t bouffet flour ishes In the backgro id. In the even ing Mrs. Aslor's daughter, Mrs. M. Orme Wilson, often gives a family dinner, but In the earlier days Mr. and Mrs. Richard TANARUS, Wilson were selected to give th* family dinner on Christmas night. The Astors snd Wilsons have so many Internsl feuds, however, that these family gatherings PAGES 21 TO 26 have been dropped tactfully, and al most ‘all of the slstera-ln-law have different set# of friends. Rich Little Ones. Last Ohrlstnfas Mrs. Hermann Oel rlchs gave a Christmas Day party for the older children of society, which was staggeringly extravagant. Tho guests were friends of Hermann Oel rlehs, Jr., and the Christmas tree was laden with gifts of gold. Sleeve links studded with precious stones, gold pencils and tie pins were given to the boys, and the girls received gold purses, lockets and other valu able presents. A large Hungarian band played for these little aristocrats and In the evening Mrs. Oelrlchs gave a dinner dance for her friends. Mr. and Mrs. H'arry Lehr were once host and hostess to their friends on Christ mas afternoon, and the day recep tion lengthened into an all-night party. Christmas Day receptions are not in fashion any more, but In the reign of Mrs. August Belmont and Mrs Phran Stevens they were all the go, A few of the "old set” persist in these eggnog parties, and on lower Fifth avenue and Oramercy Parle there are countless ’open houses” on this day. The Kaicea and Rockefeller*. Mrs. Russell Sage always has an Informal reception on Christmas Day. and In the afternoon the house of Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Is crowded with friends. The Rockefellers pass their Christmas Day In the old-fash ioned way. and the daughters of this ; great financier go about In modest broughams all morning distributing gifts—all done up In white tissue pa per and brightened with a sprig of holly. It is the intention of Mrs. Charles Mr. Schwab to open her magnificent new home on Riverside Drive on Christmas Day. but as she is a relig ious women her observances are not the reckless, happy-go-lucky occa sions of the average New York wo man. Another woman distinguished on account of her husband's wealth. Is Mrs. E. R. Thomas, who recently was admitted to the smartest of the smart sets. Mrs. Thomas lives in th# Hotel St. Regis, and Is arranging a Christmas dinner, with roast turkey and plum pudding prepared by the bravest efforts of a $15.000-a-year chef. Long l*ln*<•* Smart Set. A merry Christmas la Inevitable for the smart crowd In Long Island. Mrs. Oliver H. P. Brlmont. Mrs. Clarence Mnrkny, Mrs. Van Rensse laer Kennedy. Mrs. Foxhall Keene and all those women enjoy Christmas after the English fashion. There Is usually a hunt In the morning with a hunt breakfast, and In the evening one of the chief hostesses hss a Christmas dance, to which all th* fashionable neighbors are Invited. Tuxedo and Morristown are also fill ed with fashionable folk at this time of year, and Christmas dances In holly-decked room* are the popular form of amusement, with golf an.l motor driving to •“title awsy the day. —’ • —parson Goods Campbell, the millionaire, died suddenly this morning." Little Johnny—"Do you think he’ll be able to work hi# way through. pa T" Parson fjotolaln - 'Th lough what, my anttT" Little John, ny— ‘ Why, through the eye f ugg Mod*."—Ckfcafa Dally Kswfc