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Wht Atlanta ©n-WaWa Mutual VOL. XXV. NO. 131 HARDING DIES; COOLIDGE SWORN IN OATH 15 AOMINISTEBED 8T COOLIDGE'S FATHER; : sums fob cm PLYMOUTH, Vt, Aug. 3.—(By the Associated Press.)— Calvin Coolidge, sworn in a few hours before as president of the United States bv his father, in the Plymouth Notch farm house in which he spent ’his boyhood, left for Washington at 7:30 o’clock this morning. I , ’ Accompanied by Mrs. Coolidge, Congressman Dale, of the Second Vermont district, and two federal employes, who had been hastily pressed in secret service duty, the president left by auto mobile for Rutland, where a special train was prepared to take the party to New York. ColoneJ John C. Coolidge, the presi dent’s father, who is seventy-eight years of age, resisted the es , forts of his son to induce him to make the journey to the capital. Neighbors from Plymouth and nearby towns gathered to wish the president Godspeed. From Ludlow, Woodstock and Bridge -9 water came men who had gone to school with one they remem ■’ bered as “Red” Coolidge. An army of newspapermen and pho tographers invaded quiet Plymouth Notch until the start to Rut land became a procession of automobiles. Within a few hours the lonely farmhouse had become a mecca for hundreds. Father Administers Oath ' ' Less than an hour after Mr. Cool- i idge had Earned of the death of Mr. Harding, a telephone was in stalled in the house, and the presi dent had learned direct from Wash ington the form of the oath of office and the fact that his father might have the honor of administering it. In the meantime Congressman Dale * had arrived from Springfield with «• wo federal employes. As soon as the brief swearing-in •oremony was over, the President nd Mrs. Coolidge retired to gain a, dtle rest before the trip to Wash- ' .ngton. » Tnc swearing-in formality was 4 hort and simple. In the little sit ng room of the farmhouse, fur fished in’homely style like any oth _-r Vermont country home, the presi le’nt stood with right hand upraised , lt -id* of a little table, with Mrs. voofidge beside him. Across the table his .father, his face beam ing, read the few words of the oath “to preserve, protect and defend the constitution of the United States.’ The father’s voice trembled as he read. Mr. Coolidge repeated the words distinctly and calmly, and at the end added the solemn affirmation “So help me, God.” „ „ ■ Congressman Dale, Erwin C- Geis ser, Mr. Coolidge’s assistant secre- H tary; a Vermont editor and the two secret service men were the sole witnesses other than Mrs. Coolidge. • President Coolidge will pass through New York at 5 o’clock this afternoon, eastern standard time, it was announced, by the New Tork Central railroad. Upon arrival there he will imme diately be taken by automobile to the Pennsylvania terminal to catch a special train for Washington. He is expected to arrive at the capital at 10:55 o'clock, eastern standard time. „ , Coolidge’s First Statement Mr. Coolidge dictated the follow ing statement as soon as he learned of the president’s death: s “Reports have reached me that President Harding has gone.. The r, world has lost a great and good man. I mourn his death. He was my chief and my friend. “It will be my purpose to carry out the policies which he had be- j ' -un, for the service of the Ameri can people and for the meeting of their responsibilities wherever they may arise. * “For this purpose, I shall seek the co-operation of all those who have • been associated with the president during his term of office. As for those who have given their efforts to assist him, I wish them to remain in office, that they may assist me. “1 have faith that God will direct the destinies of our nation.’’ When Mr. Coolidge came down stairs to welcome the newspaper men, he held a telegram from Sec retary Christian, notifying him of the president’s death. He was calm, ■ but Mrs. Coolidge, who stood beside aim, appeared to he on the verge of iMura. M?. Coolidge stopped to say ..eno boys,” to the newspapermen. Then he dictated the following telegram to Mrs. Harding: "We offer you our deepest sym pathy. May God bless you and keep nSri'ned) "CALVIN COOLIDGE. "GRACE COOLIDGE.” * House Without Telephone ♦ Mr. Coolidge, who had come here for a complete rest, had welcomed ihe absence of a telephone from his father’s home and during the presi dent’s illness had walked several rimes a day to the village store to receive over the telephone there the • iatest word from San Francisco. But with the news of the president’s death, telephone company officials immediately set to work to give Mr. Coolidge every possible facility for communicating with Washington and elsewhere and within an hour a telephone had been installed in the farm house. It was through a telephone com munication with Washington that the vice president obtained the exact form of oath which the constitution requires the president to take upon assuming office. Then in the pres ence of Mrs. Coolidge, Congressman C Porter H. Dale and a little party of - friends and acquaintances. Mr. Cool t idge- quietly went through the sim ple ceremony which made him presi dent. His father read by the light of qfl ojj lamp QB ttie table the im- Published Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday pressive, words of the oath of office. The ceremony ended, the president turned at once to preparation for his journey to Washington. Mrs. Coolidge Weeping Mrs. Coolidge still was weepings the new president still was impas sive, solemn and quiet as the news paper men rushed away to awaken the owner’s of Plymouth’s three telephones and the lone railroad telegraph operator so that they might flash to the world the presi dent’s first words. News of President Harding’s death came as a complete surprise to the Coolidge family, who had re tired shortly after 10 o’clock, as had been their custom during the three weeks they had spent here, think ing the president was well on the road to recovery. The elder Coolidge received the messenger who brought' Secretary Christian’s telegram, hurried up stairs with it, and read it to Mr. Coolidge in bed. The new president . rose immediately, attired himself in a black suit to meet the reporters ! he knew were coming. The honking of horns of automo mobiles arriving with the news gath erers roused most of the population of Plymouth Notch and some of these clustered on the porch of the Coolidge home. The elder Coolidge, plainly dis tressed at news of President Har ding’s death, but as plainly proud of his son, went out and apprised them of what had happened. He declined to talk to the r-ewspaper men, referring them to his son. The elder Coolidge, who adminis tered the oath to his son 6y virtue of his office of notary public, is a retired farmer. He lives alone in the house in which his son became president, ministered to only by a housekeeper. Woodrow Wilson Sends Condolences To Harding’s Widow WASHINGTON, Aug. 3.—Wood row Wilson today dispatched a mes sage of sympathy to the widow of President Harding. An army of reporters besieged the Wilson home in S street in an effort to secure a public statement on the death of President Harding but Mr. Wilson chose to send his word of condolence direct to Mrs. Harding. His message was not made public here. Word of the passing of President Harding was given to Mr. Wilson early today. • An effort made by Mrs. Wilson to keep the news from him until he arose this morning was unsuc cessful. Death of President New Trouble for World, Lloyd George States LONDON, Aug. 3.—“ The death of President Harding adds one more complication to a world already tangled with trouble,” Former Pre mier Lloyd George said today. “The news of the president’s death came as a shock to this country as we had been led to believe the crisis was past. It is regarded by every one as a great loss for his genial, simple, straightforwardness had w'on for him a genuine respect and liking in this country. “There is everywhere a deep feel ing of sympathy for Mrs. Harding and sincere good wishes for the new president in the task he is suddenly called upon to discharge in such tragic circumstances.” Crepe Dealer Opens Store at Midnight to Drape Harding Hotel SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 3.—To obtain black crepe to drape the Pal ace hotel in mourning, it was neces sary to have the proprietor of a leading San Francisco store order the opening of the establishment at 1 midnight. Virtually all the crepe in * stack jvas required* . - THE LATE PRESIDENT AND HIS SUCCESSOR ■F € jh Y ■ i . : I W ■ i A / wHfaMbA ■ t / ■ w '—/ WARREN GAMALIEL HARDING ’ CALVIN COOLIDGE DEMOCRATS MAY | CONTROL CONGRESS IS COOLIDGE GOES I ' —■ WASHINGTON. Aug. 3.—(By the Associated Press.) —The Republican organization in the senate will lose a vote during the next congress through the death of President Harding—a vote which many of the party leaders thought might be necessary to save the control of that party over matters of legis latipn. ' Now that the office of vice presi dent is no longer filled, it will be necessary for the senate to select from its own membership a pre siding officer who as a senator would cast his vote on roll calls. While the vice president as presid ing officer never participated in de bate he was required by the consti tution to break any tie votes which might develop.. With the Repub lican majority in the senate reduced almost to the vanishing . point and with threatened new alignments of Republican senators, the importance of the vice president’s vote took on new proportions - . Who* will be chosen as presiding officer of the senate can net be fore cast. Senator Cummins, of lowa was selected by his coleagues during the last session to preside in the absence of Vice President Coolidge, but he has indicated a desire to be relieved of the duties to enable him to give more time to his duties as chairman of the Interstate Com merce Committee, which it is thought, w>H be one of the most ac tive committees during the next session in framing railroad legis lation. No Vice President With Calvin Coolidge president, the nation finds itself without a vice president, but the law makes provision for the secretary of state to take over the duties of president in the event of the death of the executive. The vice presidency, it self, however, remains vacant. After the secretary of state other cabinet members would succeed to the office in the order in\which their departments were originally created. Thus the heads of the treasury, war, justice, postcffice, navy, interior, agriculture, commerce and labor de partments would be in line in the order named. The -secretaries of agriculture, commerce and labor would not be eligible, those departments having been created after the law hovering the subject was adopted. It is pro vided in the statutes that a cabinet officer shall serve until a new presi dent is elected by the house of repre sentatives. No cabinet member has ever been called upon to assume the duties of chief executive because of the death of a president. The suddenness of President Har ding’s removal from executive au thority left federal officials more or less at a loss today in their plans for the actual carrying on of rou tine government business during the emergency. Government Bureaus Close Shortly before 11 o’clock, Secre tary Hughes, as the ranking official present in Washington, issued an order directing that all government departments and bureaus be closed, Xgr tfee rejjaaincter of- the AiOok-* NEWS OF THE WORLD TOLD IN BRIEF DENVER. —Mrs. Katherine O’Con-, nor, Denver society woman, is fined S4OO for illegal possession and transportation of liquor. ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Alex Y. Malcolmson, 59, who loaned Henry Ford SLOOO in 1902 ta back Ford’a idea of a “horseless carriage,” dies here. PHILADELPHIA’— Pennsylvania railroad tests automatic train con trol device and . says that it justifies hope that it will prevent collisions despite human failures. WILLIAMSTON; Mass.—Canon Ernest Dimnet, of France, asserts in address before institute of politics that France will commit suicide if she yields on reparation issue. LONDON.—Sir Robert S. Horne warns British government that Ger many must not escape paying her obligations and that it is unwise to give her too long a moratorium. WASHINGTON.—New super dreadnought, Colorado, will be placed in commission. August 30, and with sister ship, the West Vir ginia, now nearing completion, will be last battleships constructed in this country in ten years ’under na val limitation treaty. en of mourning for President Har ding. Action was taken on the precedent established by Secretary Hay at the time of the death of President McKinley. Later an order will be issued clos ing the government departments in Washington probably for thnee days during the period of the funeral next week. Although work in al! government departments practically is at a standstill today the death of Presi dent Harding is expected to bring about few immediate changes in the administration organization. Presi dent Coolidge has expressed a wish that all those who served under Mr. Harding remain in office, and his de sire probably will be fulfilled. As was the case, however, when Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency after the death of Wil liam McKinley, gradual changes in the cabinet, the president’s immedi ate and official family, are expected as a matter of course. Daugherty May Resign It would cause no surprise if the first to sever his relations were Harry M. Daugherty, the attorney general. Mr, Daugherty has been in all health for a number of months and some of his friends say that only loyalty to his chief has caused him to remain at his post. Mr. Daugherty, perhaps to a greater degree than any of the other men Mr. Harding called to ad vise him. was a personal appointee of the late president. There long had been a close and intimate friendship between the two men, and it was Mr. Daugherty who man aged Mr. Harding’s campaign for the presidential nomination. While the present members of the cabinet remain in office without fur ther action by the new president, such is not the case with the diplo matic missions abroad. They stand without legal authority to conclude ( in the name of tho president nego HU U&W . - DUBLIN. —Dail Eireann passes public safety bill under which gov ernment may continue to hold pris oners charged with having been actively opposed to Free State government. CHICAGO. —Campaign of educa tion to acquaint citizens of stata with “menace of government by in junction,” will be undertaken by Illinois Federation of Labor, it is announced. OTTAWA. —Canadian authorities are to make rigid inquiry Into ad mission that Governor Donahey, of Ohio, brought into Canada two con victs as servants for governor s fishing party. LOS ANGELES—Marian Lillian St. John is granted interlocutory de cree of divorce from Al St. John, motion picture comedian, whom she charged with cruelty, and is award ed custodj' of five-year-old daughter. MILWAUKEE, Wis.—Three men are burned to death and three re ported missing in fire which sweeps benzol plant of Milwaukee Coke and Gas company, burning so fiercely firemen are unable to approach within block of plant until fire is partly burned out. Shorter Steel Day To Mark Fruition Os Plan of Harding NEW YORK, Aug. 3.—Elbert H. Gary, chairman of the board of the United States Steel corporation, who announced last night that elimina tion of the twelve-hour day from the steel industry soon would mark the fruition of President Harding's ef fort, said when he learned of the president’s death: “I am terribly disturbed. Presi dent Harding’s removal at this time is a ca)am't>. He had the confi dence and the affection of the w'hole people. The business world will suf fer. temporarily.” The news was similarly grievous to Governor Silzer, of New Jersey, who said: “This is probably more of a shock to the people of the United Slates than has even the death in any oth er president in office because of the whole country's personal love for the man.” “I take this as a calamity, a ter rib e thing.” was how Senator Ed wards, of New Jersey, received the news. “The world has lost a Chris tian gentleman, a good man and a great executive.” “He was a great commander-in chief and the army’s best friend.” sail Major General Robert Lee Bul lard. The Weather Virginia and North Carolina: Sat urday generally fair. South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, extreme northwest Florida, Ala bama and Mississippi: Partly cloudy Saturday, probably scattered thun der showers. Tennessee and Kentucky: Saturday generally fair, little change in tem perature. Louisiana: Saturday, partly cloudy, local thundershowers in east portion. Arkansas: Saturday partly cloudy. Oklahoma: East and west Texas: Saturday, partly cloudy, continued -warm, Atlanta, Ga., Saturday, August 4,1923 AFFAIRS OF HUY LEFT IN TURMOIL BY HARDING DEATH ' _____i WASHINGTON, Aug. 3.—(By the Associated Press.) —President Har ding’s death throws new complica tions in the political situation with’ in the Republican party, which un doubtedly will have far-reaching re flections in the national convention of nexl; year. It probably will turn what many expected to be merely a ratification meeting into a contest for the Re publican presidential nomination with the stalwart conservative Re publican forces aligned on the or.e side and the forces represented by such leaders as Senators Johnson, of California; Borah, of Idaho, and La Follette, of Wisconsin, on the other. Six months ago the renomination of President Harding without any substantial contest seemed assured. One of the men who was regarded as bis likely principal opponent for the nomination had confessed to a colleague and friend that he found himself without an issue. Stormy Convents n Seen The president’s .pronouncement fcr entry or the United States into the world court, however, altered the situai’Oii materially, and during the last few weeks there has come definite information through the mysterious channels by which politi cal captains maintain their intelli gence systems that all was not go ing to be as clear sailing as had been expected in the Republican national convention of 1524, and that there might be a contest after all. There were days of discourage ment in the first eighteen months of President Harding’s occupancy of the presidential chair, and on many occasions he expressed to close friends his wonderment why any body wanted to be president with its trials and tribulations and “the thanklessness of the job.” Disgusted By Trials In one moment of disgust and dis couragement Mr. Harding had said to a close political friend and asso ciate who had been held in reserve in the dark horse list during the con vention of 1920: “Do you want this job next time? If you do, it’s yours as far as I am concerned; I’ll be for you.” But his friends urged him to put discouragements aside and carry on. Mrs. Harding also always urged him to put away thoughts of stepping down and net being a candidate for renomination. Brother of Man Charged With Double Murder Held LITTLE ROCK, Ark., Aug. 2. Max J. Connell, 27, Chicago dentist and brother of Emery Connell, awaiting trial for first degree mur der here for the killing a week ago of two local detectives, was ar rested here todav to await instruc tions from officers at New Orleans and Summit, Miss., who had re quested that Connell be held. ■ . __ FUNERAL TM FOR CAPITAL BODY ID LIE SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 3. (By the Associated Press.) A nation today mourns the passing of its leader. The American people from coast to coast and from lakes to gulf and in the territories beyond the seas bowed their heads in grief, for their president was dead. In the early hours of last evening, after a day which had brought renewed hope of recovery, death came suddenly and struck down Warren G._ Harding with a stroke of cerebral apoplexy. . The end came instantaneously and without even a second of warning at 7:30 o’clock. There was no time to summon additional physicians, no time to call the members of his of ficial family, and no time for medical skill to exercise its knowledge. It was all over in the twinkling of an eye, and it left a nation and the world shocked and in grief. Mrs. Harding, the constant companion of her distinguished husband, was faithful until the end. She was reading to him a few minutes before 7:30 o’clock when she noticed a shud der run through the frame of the man she had loved, encour aged in adversity and praised in success. Before she could arise from her chair, Mr. Harding collapsed in his bed, and she rushed to the door calling for the physicians to come quickly. Physicians’ Effiorts Vain —— ———— Brigadier General Sawyer, chief of the s'aff of phyiscians, who had been attending the chief executive, who also -was in the room, and the two nurses present, Miss Ruth Powderly and Miss Sue Dasser, did all they could, but it availed noth ing. The president had fought and won one victory against disease, but it appeared in a more insidious form and he lost the battle. Great as was the shock to all who dwell under the American flag and to peoples in many lands, for Mr. Harding, by virtue of his office and his kindly and lovable personality had become a world figure, the great shock came to his wife, reading by his side. But she did not collapse. “She was, of course, at first un able to realize that she had lost the husband who had made up all the interest in her life for so many proud and happy years,” said Gen eral Sawyer later. “But there was no collap 2, no hysteria. Just a brave rally to face her sorrows and du-ies de riving upon her at ' ' i hour.” Mi:. Harding was standing the shock well early today but’whether she could stand up under the grief that bore down upon her as the sad. journey back to Washington is made was another question. Those who know her best, say that she will. The body of President Harding will start on its journey across the continent to the national capital at G:3O o’clock this evening, according to the latest official announcement made today. The train will arrive in Washing ton at 1:30 p'. m. next Wednesday. From that point the arrange ments have not been definitely made but it is expected that the body will lie in state in the rotunda of the capitol where a sor rowing people have often times be fore paid their last respects to their leaders and the heroes they have loved. The burial will be made at Marion, Ohio, the sipall city which Warden G. Harding made known around the world because there, from poor and humble surroundings, he struggled upward until the American people awarded him the highest gift and paid him the greatest honor within their power to bestow. President Harding was a man who “loved the home folks” and if he had had time to .’.eave a parting word last night it undoubtedly would ha,ve contained instructions that he be buried in the town that knew him as “Warren” and where he called most every one by their first names. Naval and Military Honors The trip across the continent will be made on the same train that car ried the chief executive, a well, hap py and hopeful man, to the Pacific coast. Its route will take it through Reno, Ogden, Omaha, Chicago and thence to Washington. It will make no stops except to change engines and for other operating purposes. The body of the president will be borne in the same car as car ried him to the west. It will be ac companied by the same party that accompanied the executive when he left Washington June 20, with the addition of Attorney General Daugh erty, General Pershing and Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Remsberg and family, of Santa Ana, Cal., Mrs. Remsberg bb ing a sister of Mr. Harding. Naval and military honors will be paid the dead commander by the army and navy throughout the whole trip. Two soldiers and two sailors, members of the guard of honor of sixteen enlisted men and two officers, will stand at attention beside the casket. The car bearing the body will be lighted at night and the whole train probably will be draped in black. The body lies today in the room in which he suffered and died. It will remain there before being taken to the train, and just before that is- 6 CENTS A CtfFT, $1 A YEAR. STARTS FRIDAY; N STATE done the very simplest private serv ice will be held. Spent Comfortable, Day The five physicians who attended the president were united in their decisions as to the cause of death. In a statement issued last night and signed by all of them they declared it was due to "apoplexy or a rup ture of a blood vessel in the axis of the brain near the respiratory center.” The statement emphasized that death from such a cause might have occurred at any time, and came after recovery from the acute illness he had suffered for a week was in progress.. The statement showed conclusive ly that the physicians as well as every one else believed up to the minute the executive was subjected to the apoplectic attack that he was on the road to recovery. Three hours before the end came the most optimistic bulletin issued since the president was taken ill. It said that he had spent the "most comfortable day since his illness began.” The bulletin was timed 4:30 p. m. “The evidences of infection are subsiding, but he has been left in a very weakened condition by the hard battle he has made,” the bulle tin added. "This afternoon the tem peratux e is remaining normal with the pulse rate around 100 and tl\S respirations averaging about 30. Oth er factors remain the same.” The bulletin was so optimistic that tliere was a general letting down xn the watchfulness that has attended the president’s illness. Members of the cabinet and their wives, the personnel of the executive staff and many of the newspaper men went out to dinner, where most of the talk was when the trip back to Washington would be started. At no time since the president waai brought to San Francisco Sunday morning was the vicinity of the president’s suite as deserted as it was about 7 o’clock last night. Outside the suite the usual secret service men stood guard—they also discussing when they would get back to Washington—and down the corridor a little handful of newspa permen were gathered. President’s Last Words Mrs. Harding, General Sawyer and the two nurses, however, had not relinquished their watchfulness, and it is truthfully typical of Mrs. Har ding that she should have been there, for no first lady of the land was more devoted and faithful te her husband than was Mrs. Har ding. Mrs. Harding was reading to Ihe president an article entitled, “A Re view of a Calm Man,” written by Samuel G. Blythe, a noted political writer and published in a current magazine. It described the man to whom she was reading, ana was interested in it. She paused in her reading and glanced up, he raised his hand and said: “That’s good. Go on. Read some more.” Those were the last words the president spoke. In an instant a shudder shook his frame, his hand dropped °nd he collapsed. Mrs. Harding x..— at F e door in stantly, and called: :“Find Boone and the others quick!” One of the secret service men rushed down the corridor searching for Dr. Boone, while General Sawyer worked des perately within the r-om, applying restoratives. Dr. Boone could. 1.-<t be found on the eighth floor, and messengers were sent out. He was found and came in almost running at 7:37 o’clock. Several others had gone into the room in the meantime, and those that came out were plain ly greatly distressed. One of the;? was Secretary Hoov er, whose face was blanched and his eyes dim. All he could tay to news paper men was that there would be a statement soon. At 7:45 o’clock it was announced that there would be a formal statement within a few minutes. At 7:51 o'clock it was is sued. It said: "The president died instantaneous ly and without warning and while conversing with members of his (Continued on Page Coluqan 5)