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HowTHE.R.iCiS TO " E toET Saw Affect -.''-: .X»”■^: :;? '^.:-- ; •••r-*aw Bpy^y^.'v «^»-^tfri« i BBMMfcLfr\ y jfl -. ?uxi. The Diagram Shows How, According to Professor Turner’s Theory, the Meteor Swarm of the Leonids Strikes the Meteoric Rings of the Planet Saturn. Portions of the Rings Are Torn Away by the Contact and Plunge into the Sun, Causing the Sun Spots. These Sun Spots Set up a Vast Magnetic Disturbance, Which Is Communicated to Earth and Causes Great Variations of Temperature and Storms on Our Planet. Professor Turner’s Interesting Theory of Whirling Masses of Meteorites That Make Sun Spots and So Fill the Uni- AN entirely new theory has been put forward regarding sunspots. This theory is that they are fragments of the rings of Saturn driven into the sun by the meteors called Leonids. Sunspots are of vital importance to our existence on earth. They reach a period of maximum growth once in every eleven years. This period is always accompanied by great storms on earth and other disturbances of the weather. Sunspots are dark patches on the surface of the sun of Irregular form, but having a tendency to be round. They vary greatly in size, but are frequently from 50,000 to 100,000 miles in diameter. They present an extraordinary appearance to the astronomer view ing them through the telescope. Concerning the nature of the dark central part of the spot, only guesses can be made, but the edges present the most fantastic appear ance conceivable. Sometimes they are walls of flame hundreds of miles Jong reaching out from the surface of the sun. As a general rule, periods of maxi mum sunspot development are marked by cold weather, while those of renewed development are re markable tor electric storms. We are now in a period of developing sun spots, and this would sv-conut for the mild weather we have had for the past several Winters. By the same rule we should have many electric storms during the coming year. All astronomers, from Kepler to the present day have beet entirely at sea regarding the exacl nature of the sunspots. Some have rnjj<>. m<-ed them to b? holt in the ■ t’i''- vrface caused ir colossal ex; i :' ' om the ‘r.- Sunday-American* examiner* Patterns 7 NO. 9834.—-LADY’S SH|RT WAIST. The collar may be rolled open at ( the throat or closed high. The •'sleeve may be finished with a sim ple band or with the pointed cuff added. The pattern is cut in seven sizes: (32, 34, 36, 38, 40. 42 and 44 inches ,bust measure. It requires 2% yards of 40-inch material for a 36-inch size. fNO. 9842.—GIRL’S DRESS WITH INSERTED VEST. The shaped fronts outline a vest that may be of self or contrasting material. The s-kirt is a three-piece . model and is joined to the waist be ■ neath the girdle. , The pattern is cut in five sizes: 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 years. It re quires 3% yards of 40-inch material for a 12-year size. NO. 9843.—LADY’S WAIST WITH LINING (IN HIGH OR LOW NECK STYLE). This style was most attractively developed in wood-brown velvet, with brocaded satin for vest and peplmn. The pattern is suitable for silk. t cloth, velvet, velveteen, poplin or voile. It is cut in six sizes: 32, 34. 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust meas ure. It requires 3 yards of 40-inch material for a 36-inch size. NO. 9820. —LADY’S TWO-PIECE SKIRT (WITH ADDED TUNIC). The tunic is draped over the front a: d button trimmed. The back is •: i.rped in a deep point and is gath eied at its upper edge. The pattern may be finished in normal or raised waistline. It is cut in five sizes: 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30 inches waist measure, and requires 4% yards of 36-inch material for a 21-inch size. NO. 9822.—LADY’S APRON. This neat and easily made design Sray Hair Restored “WALNUTTA HAIR STAIN" Restores Gray, fitraakcd or Bleached Hair or Mountaohe Inatentaßoouafy. Gives nny shade from light brown Io black. Doso not wash or rub oft. Trad* Contains no poisons and is not sticky Mark nor greasy, gold by all druggists, or wo will send you a Trial Size to" *3c., postpaid, large ■<<«• (eight times «a much) Wc. If your druggist don’t sell It eend direct to us. Send the yellow wrapper from two bottle* purchased from drug gist and we will give you a full-size bottle for nothing. WALNUTTA CO., 2208 Clark Ave., Bt. Louis, Mo. Send Thia Advertisement and GET FREE SAMPLE. QUEEN GRAY HAIR RESTORER will restore your g r ay hair to ft* youthful color with one application. In not sticky or gr?a«v. Two biros, WJc and 00. Kecommended and s■ •!<! b, leading druggists and hairdressers everywhere, t direct reecij : <f p ice (in plain wrai’- r f, 7 QueA' ChvinicHl Co.. Dept. H. Hi. flu io, A. 1. The patten terior, while others have argued that they were places where ■ the sun's fires were failing. The latter hypothesis would explain why we ex perience cold weather on earth at the time of maximum sunspots. This uncertainty regarding sun spots lends great interest to the new theory of their nature. It is put forward by Professor Turner, of the Royal Society of England, who fur nishes abundant astronomical and mathematical arguments in support of it. Professor Turner suggests that a small portion of the great meteoric swarm known as the Leonids has become detached from the main shower, owing to gravitational action of Saturn on some favorable occa sion. This subsidiary swarm travels in an erbit which brings it period ically into violent collision with Sa turn. At such recurrent events, the particles collide with the particles constituting Saturn’s Rings (which are In themselves nothing more than a great meteoric swarm). In one part of the Rings, the fragments move with equal and opposite ve locities, and collisions would impart rest in both opponents, and hence forth they must inevitably fall into the sun. These fragments from Saturn’s Rings appear to plunge headlong into the solar furnace at the rate of 400 miles a second, giving rise to the well-known phenomena of sun spots. Chinese and other records during the last 2.000 years substan tiate this theory that, following a collision between Saturn and the meteoric swarm, there is manifested an epoch of large and numerous sunspots. Professor Turner adds th-.t although the hypothesis is «up perted by past and present, records to consider it as finally established • ould be premature. Under this theory three of the Six Attractive Stylish Designs for the Home Dressmaker—Ten Cents Each. .11l .. . iiijii j II iII y i igy 1.1 "'ll '< I nwy—m, i ihii « ' l|w „, wm. ■■ mw ■ ■ KI 1V I K / —r'x’ & ~ I'l K. Li A h 1 uLii/i y P' ' I I. rJ ■« ' Y / 'A fl 1 H ' 1 Pi cwft tip iS M O? v raaß 7831 f,\ Wl' '• f .Lb' ff \ A4 l . hm - ■ r Hit w d^2 üb-lyl TV 5 5 M/ X I 1 Mr Its- ; hi ' i j r f\i A lh I . / ■ I I ? J r\ Hi ’ / '■ i I •! M Jy\w 14 r /J 8 // // !< I - len ?11 i •£ t H/- i // ti sf I ■ ll icK.-. .hZ ’ // 11 I I InL ■■ **4 it .// I'lhl, f J I iTTi f? 842 1 X ' 1 ' ' ■ ~ * Copyright, 1914, by th<’ .Star Company. Great Britabi llighta Re.oived. most marvellous phenomena in the whole universe are brought into re lation with one another. They are the sunspots, the swarm of shooting stars, called Leonids, and the ring and moons of Saturn. The Leonids are a mass of me teorites with an orbit reaching 600,- 000,000 miles into space, that ap proach the solar system, our earth. Saturn and the other planets, once in thirty-three years. It is then that the collision with Saturn’s ring must take place. Saturn is surrounded by enormous flat, luminous rings, which form one of the greatest wonders of the heav ens. The rings are miles in diameter, and the average estimate of their thickness is 75 miles. An artist has depicted the amaz ing sight which Saturn would pre sent when seen from one of its ten moons, Japetus. This moon is about the size of our earth’s moon, but it has the remarkable distinction of having an atmosphere. The vari ation of light and the formation of clouds have been observed on Ja petus. Proctor and other astrono mers have argued that it is prob ably the abode of living creatures. What must be the consternation of these creatures when they see the rings of the parent planet Saturn suddenly checked by collision with the flight of the Leonids and then tern away to form colossal spots on the sun! It is possible that the inhabitants of Japetus are water creatures bet ter able to endure terrific disturb ances in their atmosphere than air dwellers can be. In any case, it is certain that the eyes of the inhabitants both of Sa turn and Japetus must witness ce lestial spectacles Infinitely more sublime and appalling than any that . orne within our intimate vision on earth. verse with Storm- Producing Electricity .• X <|L .ir % Jk/W* ,■<***<- \ I >, ' - **?• 'AH i I ' V * / One of the Vast Spots with Whirling - Vortex, 50,000 Miles Wide, Now Appearing on the Sun. ■ ■ - r '"X ■ ■ . ■ .. ' ’ - A.JI .} ; 188 l^c -ex z v ”‘ . ..... z How Saturn and Its Rings Appear from One of Its Ten Moons, Japeius, Which May Contain Life. may be fashion tl f i,:;i ,et cale, Ctngham, chambrey, lawn, denim or brilliantlne. The pattern is cut In three sizes: SnAll. medium and large. It re quires 4 years of 36-inch material for a medium size. NO. 9840.—GIRL’S DRESS WITH SHIELD AND LONG OR SHORTER SLEEVE. The gored skirt has plaits in back and front. The drop shoulder joins the sleeve in wrist or elbow length. The pattern is cut In four sizes. 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. It requires I yards of 40-fnch material for a. 12- year size. SUNDAY AM ERICAN-EX AM IN ER PATTERNS. 10 CENTS EACH. No. 9834—SizeBust. No. 9820—SizeWaiet. No. 9842—Size Years. No. 9822—Size No. 9843—SizeBust. No. 9840—SizeYears. Name Street and Number City and State THE NATIONAL BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES. FP.EE Ff>’t IX MONTH> M •pecitl ofl ■ to introduce my magazine, "IbtetinM for Profit.” It W'.i’ili Mio ;i coby io any on.- Iho ha* been getting jgi r while till n<h richer. it demon atmtes the rrnj .pmlng jxiwfr of mono, ami kliow-i h i, guy one, Ilia tfer how i**/r can d< I ‘l’ •.r P■ • • I the only L»io,;n-*Hivr financial loi.uial pubtfalied It ihowx how |lo<> gr 3h to 811,200 Write now, and I’ll •••nd i» «ix ir intfia fn. II L. BAKBEIt, oat 2S Wfflt .li k< n It »ulpv;ird. Chi<a* i. AN INTELLIGENT PERSON may earn |pJo monthly < orre-ipmdlng f r No can va.vi.itg Mend for ffwrticulam PILESK ttYNbl ( \fl 740 Ijj,,' f, N I MAI»P,t *."/”««» in fit« yvant with small mail order buemewi; R-gan with K> •>eu<l Pc free I■ t ‘ja •yKAf’OGK H»7 L-m k| rt, N, Y EYE REMEDIES. rm:t-;-'i<> 61 n hkapekS »\rit«- Murine E It.inedy '7» ChitHg- f<n P< imge dliM-tiaiezl ENr 110- k Er«» Wriie all al«i.it Yoir Eye TnmMo and they will adri-v to the I’roiqr Apitlicaf.on ~f Murine E.e in Vour sr.-lai Your Ih-ginf *’ >•! • I you that M.irln? KeMeve-i **ore Era Strengthrtu Weak Kyo. h<^n T t .Smart, Horrth7 B L.o Pain and mHL for raw,' 'fry j ) n y m|l and m P.abs n L --s for .St-aly KyHi'fa aid tlranu athm. ANTISEPTIC LINIMENT. V I: " " i; \I, I V l>roiti|(tlv r»'lh , rr'f with inf*i|>rt>zdve home treaf t.t 't It abaolutely rejßovr* the nuiji. swelling t«rc IneMR ami dim-aae. Full iurthular* «m rr' /dpt of t.im.4. \V E Yiri’NG p f» >»7 T.-m- I !<• -t S; ingfh-IdM.i . ASTHMA ASTHMA t trier. M’Nt h. .Xf.roMjU.anvßuffer.T. If »t Wed nd m» 81 v\ rite • > day giving rxi>re>>a • fli' t W . K SI rHn. miJ < Htr , Shin-.. Gliio. TRICKS. JOKES, PUZZLES. MVGir p<H KIT TIU<‘K ant Vatalogiw for MAGIC <”» !»••(< 3. 210 Went .".Stint, N.-w Ymk. To obtain any of these desirable, models, fill in the accompanying cou-‘ pon and mail with 10 cents FOR. EACH PATTERN In silver or, stamps to ’. SUNDAY PATTtRNS, P. 0. Box 260, New York, N. Y. • IMPORTANT NOTICE. Send 10 cents in silver or stamps for our up-to-date 1913-1914 Fall and, Winter Catalogue, containing over' 1(8> designs of Indies’, misses' and children's patterns, and a concise and| comprehensive article on dressmak-.. ing. , MARKET PLACE SONOS, ''' '' i‘'fLMS \\ VN'IElk |'tr pail tlit.HhamU in iM.slth'b Semi me examples of vour wo;k for frtv critirlim, 01 write for t.iluuhlr I’REi; BOOKLET uihl rr- •’ lilieral legitimat. pn>|M.si-, tion ottered. Vlmnliite protection EM |i; y ( . ar Ntuneromj JOHN 'I MALI, pie J I ’-iis • ‘in '■•_ A MA Ke M(i.N L/Y WillTl N<. SONG |•«Tfj\|s 111 write the rmmlc, copyright in mr mum pub- IMh and |gj you r . - i.t >f 1c Mvtit • <-v mean* thoUMB<IH Parth ulara frte. E tub liKh.<l 25 ytars. C. I. PAIITEE, mi| Astor Th«atre BufldinS, New York. ui: ’■ i ‘l.-1, an I ; r 'lt . - Muhic <lt..ring Hnuae, 144 West 45th t . N Y PATENTS AND INVENTIONS W \ N'l l-.I », 11*1 i- Me if |.|. g|j(f ability aiiouhi write fur our li.-t of riff'let i y en l.itui, am! prlci-a offcrßl by lea ling mamif.o turrr- I’ale .ti Moured or our fee refunded. '•VVbv *une hn.ntorH rail.” ’ How to SH Y nr Patent. How to Get Ymir Patent and Yutir . and ‘ • doer taluable Ixmkleta m*ut free to an a<ldr«M ItANIMH I’if a Go HIM E \ VI . I’atint Al tor rioy * VV a »11 i ngt on, l» « 'PA?i’i’/SfTA BLE~i<rea> VVJuitrwF- Neral for 5 i'rtv M- B Quiwi, *JI> < • wen Bt.Lt., Wa.-.; , it. < HIGH-GRADE HELP. ~ . tu.iu.v n> wuhT Ainurmi'AtFATH Ewrn S2T» tn ftOO weekly. We cun pwltivel' hlkjw you l« mail how io jn< n>a*r your salan. Pio-- | |H m4ih fre»- I’AGEOAVIN t «». Dept. S.’.. HmUlng. <‘h <ggo, 111, i FOR WOMEN. V P«rti’<tl> iJevemuad Bu*t "tiruwdina” gi»e« won-ierf H rtraulte; no fUlurca, otherwiaa na ncy re f'H I'SF. >1 j H r <’all. writ, MLLI PAiu^ l v' <n i»i<» i.x West ;oth st . N. y PLASTERS. N t' liable diaci»vt ry. |»r«w<» all impurities, prevents • • itn 1 .mfailing hc-i'uig, banuJvM. Nybakker, 1’127 « trtlaivl Ahn, N Y