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6 VR A CRUZ IN POSSESSION OF UNITED STATED MARINES City Surrendered After Shelling by Warships and Occupation EYEWITNESS (F BATTLE TELLS OWN STORY By CHARLES D. CROSSMAN, Staff Correspondent. VERA CRUYZ, April 22.—~Vera Cruz has fallen. Four thousand American bluejackets and marines took com plete possession of the chief port of Mexico this afternoon, following a bombardment of the city. At 8 a. m, Rear Admiral Fletcher gave orders for a general advance after the city had been shelled for some time. Bluejackets and marines from the battleships of the Atlantin fleet went through the streets at dou ble quick, taking possession of every section. A number of Mexicans had taken refuge in the arsenal and police sta tfon and poured a galling fire upon th einvaders, but only one American had been reported wounded up to noon, when the capture was complete, A three-inch gun from the Prairie wae trained upon the arsenal and po- Hee station and both were riddled. Houses Searched for “Snipers” Admiral Fletcher gave orders for a house-to-house canvass hy marines in order to locate hidden “snipers” or sharpshooters, IFor geveral hours Americans poured a hot fire from rifles and rapid-fire guns into all the housea from which Mexicans were firing. The Americans met stiff resistance near the Vera C'ruz barracks, but the accurate and machinelike fire of the jackies anil marines soon put the enemy to flight, The Mexican casualties are believed to have heen heavy. A censorship was established thie afternoon on wireless press messages, and dispatches are being scrutinized clogely by the censor on the Pralrie, This caused some delay. Reinforcements were landed early from the battleships Arkansas, Ver mont, New Jersey. New Hampshire and South Carolina, and brought the army of occupation up to 4,000 men. This force was commanded by Cap tain William R. Rush, of the dread nought Florida. ‘ Seized Whole City. Immediately after the arrival of re. inforcenients the United States forces extended their operations and pegan the seizure of 11l the sections of the city not already dominated by the bluejackets and marines. The shelling of the city was ordered to quiet the fire from Mexican sol diers and irregulars, which had be gun shortly after dayvbreak. Another reason for the bombardment was the refusal of the Mexican authoritles, both military and civil to answer im perative demnads for the surrender of Vera Cruz without further armed resigtance, TU'p until an hour before daybreak the city had been comparatively quiet, except for scattering shots Just at daybreak the warships got their artillery into action and the big z“n.- began hurling shells into the s®uthern part of the city, where ac tivity was reported among the Mexi cans, Great damage was done by the bombardment. The southern part of the city was shelled firat, after which the bombardment was directed to the western section. Rear Admiral Badger sent n mes senger to the Jefe Politleo asking for the co-operation of the municipal au thorities in keeping order. Among the reinforcements were the marines under Major Smedley But. ler, who had been rushed down the coast from Tampico, The marines were dressed in khaki uniforms and each man carried full field equipment, including 1,000 rounds of ammunition'and rations. Admiral Craddock, commander of the British fleet. went ashore during the morning and held a long confer erce with British Consul Hutchinson, When the firing in the streets be came brigk Admiral Craddock re turned to his shin Badger's Fleet Arrives. Rear Admiral Badger's duncolored dreadnoughts of the Atlantic fleetar rived here early to-day and anchored off the harbor. It was still dark when they arrived here, but the sa- Jute from Admiral Fletcher's flagship, the Florida, gave notice that they had come With the arrival of Admlra] Badg er's ships and those from Tampico, under command of Rear Admiral Mayo, the American commander will be able to land 15000 marines and sailors Intense sanxlelty was caused here to-day by the failure of the third sec tion of a special train bearing Amer jcans from Mexico City to arrive. This section carried 300 Americans, mostiv women and children, who left Mexico Cin esterday. Mexicans Blow Up Bridge. It 18 reported here that General Maas has blown up the large bridge on the Mexican Raliroad just outside of Vera Cruz, and friends of the refu.- gees fear that all railroad communi cation has been cut off, and that the flesing Americans will have lo«make thelr way overland. This would prove a perilous journey in view of the pres. ent conditions, Throughout the night the sentineis paced back and forth, exercising the utmost vigilance to prevent Mexican guerrillas from getting close enough to fire upon the American camp Out in the harbor lights flashed from the somber warships, and occa sionally the thin rays of the search lights flickered skyward 1n signals between the ships * Shortlv after davbreak the faint notes of the bugle came over the still water of the harbor and was caught up by the trumpeters on shore, who roused the marines from their first niglhit's sgleep on Mexican sofil, After spunrise the wireless appa ratus upon the flageship of Admiral Badger began to sputter it official messages I'he sight of the gigant!c men-of war ranged acrogs the harbor and the early morning sun flickering upon the arms of the sturdy voung marines brought a feeling of perfest sufety to )'ho American refugees. Capture of Port Unigue The taking of Vera Crur will gn down in American history am unique for the eane and decisivenec: wiihy which it was done The wind was freshening snd the wkies were clouding up for a norther when the first boat put off from the flret zezlmxm shortly after 10 oclock O'SHAUGHNESSY, WHO UL OUIT MeEXICO T consrenn. She //"” - fiu S VWS SORYICE, g \ ; e V7NY b "I"T\Z )b YT- ¥ : I ,"ii ) P o i i \ A . o Ll A \ A L 4 2 O . ) ” \ e T6* A l \ y Ot & 4 4 4 ¢ i N i ‘(':v;,’:";/\ ’. 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Her boats were lowered and the marines could be seen clambering into them with thelr guns clasped in their hands. At the stroke of 12 the first boats, with United States flags rip pling at thelr stern, bumped the whart and the men began climbing ashore at double quick. Boat after boat discharged its car go with the preciston of clockwork, and soon 300 men were upon Mexican soil ready for .ction. In the mean time boats from the Utah and Florida were putting off, making thelr wuy toward the shore under protection of the firing guns on the warship. 'he boats, containing the bluefack ots, landed at the custom house. In the meantime formidable-looking ma chine guns were being lowered over the side of the Prairie, and soon ten of them were stationed upon the land ing stage. These were followed hy severa! field pieces, or three-inch guns, which constitute the light artil. lery of battleships, By early afternoon there were abont 1.000 men upon the shore front ani the streets around the cable offlge «nd the United States Consulate. They were about equally divided betweon jackles and marines, Before the boats of the first land ing party reached the shore, the Mex ican clerks in the custom house had taken alarm and were leaving their esks, Word spread among the troops in the Federal garrison that the “gringoes’ were landing an army,’ and panic spread among them. The Mexican officers seemed amazed at the quickness of the Americans’ ac tion, and were unable to comprehend the situation. Raise Flag Over Custom House. With an officer at thejr head, de tachments of marines were marched into the custom house and took for mal possession The Mexican flag was lowered from the mast, and the Stars and Stripes were soon rippling in the wind “In the name of the United States Government. we hereby take posses sion.” said the officer The Mexicans made no resistance. A similar scene was witnessed at the cable office, the cable company belng a Mexican Government insti tution Then the troops were de ployed and the streets about the United States Consulate were seized and policed A number of Mexicans, whose cu riogity had risen anbove their fears, went to the water front, but were or dered back Up to this time no Mekican soldiers had been seen, but now rifles began to crack from the tops of bulldings and church towers in the vicinity of the American Consulate. A marine, who had just raised his rifle to fire at a sharpsghooter, fell with a bullet through his body He was carried into the cable office, where Lie dled an hour later An old church tower near the cable ofMlce was a particular seurce of dan sely end from the ramparts of this holy edifice a handful of Mexican civillans and soldiers were pouring aown a sharp rifle fire. A detachment of marines whirled a three-inch gun into position, and En sign Cresap aimed the first shot. It tore into the aged masonry, scatter- Ing stone and mortar. Several shots followed, and there were no more rifle shots from this quarter, Ship’s Guns Help Landing. At 1:30 o'clock the Utah sent a landing party to a point near the Mexican barracks. The guns of the Prairie were flaming and under this fire the boats made the shore without any resistance from the Mexicans. The fire was precautionary, but it later proved unnecessary, as the Mex ican soldiers had fled. Admiral Fletcher flashed a signal to the Prairie to discontinue its bom bardment and the moment the guns ceased to roar a detachment of ma rines put off from one of thelr war ships und soon marched through the streets to the British Consulate. The English Consul offered the protectiorn of the union jack to any American refugees who might be cut off from the American Consulate by the battle fire., At 2:30 o'vlock the Mexican fire had become furious, and the Pralrie dropped a few shells into the quar ters where the Mexican flre was heaviest, These ghots were so well almed that they drove the Mexicans from their improvised barricades. Seize Postoffice and Terminals. Admiral Rush, of the Florida, who commanded the landing party, sent detachments of men to seize the post office and the railway terminals. The American troops had to pass through a scathing rifle fire from an unseen enemy, but not a man flinched, ' With these strategic polints of vantage In the hands of the Americans, Captain Rush deemed that he had the city in complete control and refused to send any of his forces into the heart of the city and expose them to a needless death-dealing fire. 3 At 3 o'clock Captain Hughes came ashare. As he passed by a squad of marines manning a three-inch gun from the Florida, he stopped and smiled pleasantly. “Well, boys, are you having as much fun as you expected?” he asked. The marines cheered and one of them shouted: “You bet we are.” Reports came to Captain Hughes that the Mexican fire was increasing. At 3:30 he gent a message to General Maas, the Mexican commandant, say ing that if the Mexicans were not called off the American fleet would bombard the city, Enemy's Dead Unknown, After 4 o'clock the Mexican fire dled away, hut there were intermit tent Lursts which caused great an novance to the United States forces. As night drew on, the Americans at tempted to get some estimate of the Mexican dead. Early reports stated that between 160 and 200 Mexicans had been killed and many were wounded but it was believed that later figures would fall below thia estimate. The Lask of ascertaining THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS the extent of the Mexican dead was made doubly difficult by the fact that many of the enemy fled, carrying bodies of their dead and wounded with them, Sailors who searched houses whicn the Mexicans had used as improvised fortresses, reported that many of the | dead were without uniform This | made it evident that the brunt of the fighting on the Mexican side bhad fallen upon clvilians Just before sunset a party of ma rines was sent to hold Second sireet, which leads from the water front to the. main plaza. The guns were planted to sweep the plaza and the troops were bivouacked in the street during the night to prewvent Mexicans from approaching the harbor front along that route during the darkness. General Maas Flees in Carriage. General Maas, accompanied ’llfii family, was reported to have fled from Vera Cruz in a carriage at mid afternoon when the irresistible ad vance of the American tars was swaeping all before it. Some of his soldiers who remained behind took advantage of the chaotlc situation to commence looting. When the Amer!- can officers found a number of stores and residences which had been pil laged, orders were given to the jack fes and marines to shoot all looters on sight. . At the junction of Callee street and Morelos and Main streets, the Ameri cans came upon d disabled 75-milli meter machine gun, from which the Mexicans had directed a few volleys at the approaching Americans. Cramped behind the carriage was found the dead body of a Mexican of ficer, one of the few who remained on the firing line. The Mexican officers seemed to have been paralyzed by fright, for they made no effort to di rect an organized defense, The dead bodies of Mexicans which | were picked up in the streets were! buried during the night. Members '!i the medical staff of the [United Statesi ships gave treatment to wounded Mexicans. A number of bodies were Laken‘ from houses along Montesinos street, where marines under Major Reid | formed the vanguard of the advance. These men had been met bV a stiff fire, but, flopping upon the dusty street on their stomachs, they re turned bullet for bullet. Buildings in sections of the city were torn by the shells from the five inch guns of the Prairie. The steel jacketed projectiles tore through tho walle or ripped gape in the streets During a part of the afternoon the mand dunes back of the city had been shelled, as lookouts on the C'hester re ported that they thought Mexicanrs werTe mounting long-range guns there to fire upon the fleet. 5 Consul Canada officially reported to his Government that he had informed tseneral Maas that American troops would be landed if the Federals did not surrender the city. Three hours before the Americans were landed Consul ("anada called General Maas upon the telephone and said to him: “General, 1 am Instructed to in form vou that United States forces are about to shell the town, and I summon yvou to surrender. T call upon vou in the name of humanity not to offer resistance or attempt to move any railway traihe, and to assist in keeping order.” To this General Maas replied: “It {8 Impossible for me to comply with vour demand for surrender, as | am acting under orders to the contra rv. I desire to talk with you.” Consul Canada refused to consent to a parley, General Maas indicated that he did not believe United States troops real 1y would be landed, despite the de cisive warning given him. It was also evident that he belleved he could secure delay. After calling upon Maas to surren der, (onsul Canada notified the Chief of Police and the jefe politico that he wag to rely upon them to assist in keeping order. As evidence of the unexpectedness of the American attack a number of Americans, including women, re fused to leave their comfortable quar ters In the Hotel Diligenclas, the principal hostelry in the town, and were caught in the line of fire. Confederate Veteran Would Raise Troops. W. W. McNinch, reported in Wash ington dispatches to have volunteered for war, is a Confederate veteran, residing at No. 207 Marietta street. He said he communicated with Sen ator Hoke Smith and the War De partment at Washington and offered to ralse volunteer companies of in fantry and cavalry for service ({in Mexico. The veteran sald that although he had reached the age of 70 years he felt like a boy of 19, and would like nothing better than to lead a contin gent of volunteers against the Mexi cans. He said he would have little difficulty in raising fifteen companies as he had already many applications. Wilson Asks $500,000 to Bring Americans Home. WASHINGTON, April 22,—Pres!- dent Wilson to-day appealed to Con gress to appropriate $500.000 to be used in rescuing American citizens now in Mexico, The money will he expended in returning them to their country, The President based his request for immedinte action on the “exigencies of the situation now existing in Mex {co.” Ths was the first war message sent to Congress by Mr. Wiison, The President’s message read: “Ta the Senate and House of Repre sentaitves: “In view of the exigencles created b ythe existing situation in the re public of Mexico. I recommmend the immediate passage by the Congress of an act appropriating $500,000, or so much thereof as may be necessary, 1o be placed at the dispos.! of the Pres fdent for the purpose of providing means to bring to their homes in the United States American citizens now in Mexico. \ “WOODROW WILSON." TO ENTERTAIN BANKERS. COLUMBUS, Apri! 22, -Columbus will entertain Group 4 of Georgia Bankers next Monday in annual ses sion, when 117 banks will be repre sented A. W. Hale, cashier of the Third National Bank, Columbus, is chairman of the group, while R, E McNuity, of Americus, is the secre ary Kodaked Unless you have, you do not know the fun you bhave missed. A pic ture record of all the places and hap penings of intereat of the trip, or of the folks at home. John L. Moore & Sons have Fastman Kodaks 42 North Broad street, » Dictator Sees No Cause for Friction Between Nations NATIONAL PALACE, CITY OF MEXICO, April 22.—T0 the Inter national News Service, New York City: “The Republic of Mexico and its government hope for a tranquil settiement of events. In the re mote case that there is some rea son for friction between Mexico and the United States, you may rest assured that the people of this Republic will never conduct itself toward the people of the United States otherwise than as a cordial neighbor and friend. ‘Y. HUERTA.” NEW YORK, April 22,—The foregoing dispatch was received by the International News Service this afternoon from President Huerta, of Mexico. It was sent from the official residence of the dictator early in the day, but did not arrive until after 2 p. m. Revival Succeeds in Modern P ' odern Preaching, Says Bishop Kilgo To the use of straight-from-the shoulder-preaching methods Bishop John C. Kilgo attributes the success of the revival meetings held nightly at St. Paul’'s Methodist Church. “People are tired of milk-and-water religion,” said Bishop Kilgo. “They've had too much of it. It's very nice, and saves lots of bother and trouble while wyou're listening to it, but the effect doesn't last long. The milk and-water religionists live in sin. They never know the delight and glory of perfect faith. There is only one religion, and that is the religion of Christ. It is not a religion of milk and water, but a religion of blood. \«‘hrist shed His blood for it on the cross. You can not be His follower unless you are willing to shed your own to-day.” The preaching of Dr. Plato Durham is adding to the crowds. Dr. Durham preached again last night, and the N SBM yoanyo BUY AT THE CENTER The nucleus of all North Side de velopment in and around the Capital City Country Club is Brookhaven itself. The marvelous scenic effect of the Club’s Golf Course and broad ex panse of lake, as viewed from the only lots for sale fronting the Club Grounds, is worthy of your considera tion and immediate attention. Three homes have been started here within the past 30 days. The effect of this impetus will be to drive the price of Brookhaven lots to an eventual premium basis. Look at your plat of Brookhaven Estates; note the large size lots at prices from $14.00 to $30.00 per fooi, on terms of 1-5 iy cash,balance in four years. [addaiss : GLOVER Obey that impulse to @l} &' Patriotic Outbursts Greet War News Here. Atlanta theaters are furnishing striking evidence of the wave of pa»‘ triotism sweeping the South in com mon with the rest of the country with the receipt of the first a('tnall war news, ‘ An audience at the Forsyth Tues day night gave a wiid demonstrationi of enthusiasm when an American flag | was displayed. The crowd was on itls feet as the orchestra played “America,” and cheers followed the singing. Similar demonstrations were reported at other theaters. War news in the extras was read with avidity, and many thousands of Georgians in addition to the usual number had to be printed to satisfy the demand. The public feeling 1s much like that which marked the opening of the Spanish-American struggle. Turn the Baby’s Tears to Laughter ' A Gentle Baby Laxative Will Quickly Relieve the Usual ' Cause of the Trouble. ) 1t is often difficult to tell _|us|‘ { what is the matter with a crying, ! peevish baby or child too voung to | express its feelings in words, but ©8 { a general rule the mother will find that there is a tendency to consti { pation, which has brought on a { headache or nervousness. The little { one has no pain, but feels “out of s sorts.” { The first thing to try is a family ! remedy containing good but mild laxative properties, and many moth ers will say that their choice wouid ) be Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin, ! Thousands of mothers keep it in the ) house for such emergencies, among { whom may be mentioned Mrs. John { Kirch, Jr,, 1527 Abstract Ave,, Pitts ' burg, Pa. She has been giving It ! successfully to little Walter,; whose ! plcture we present at three months, . when he weighed 14 1-2 pounds. He ¢ is a healthy, laughing youngster to . day, and Mrs. Kirch gladly gives Dr. ! Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin credit. It ! saves many an illness and many a large doctor bill, for by administer { ing it promptiy when the first symp { toms of illness are noticed it pre vents a serious ailment. It is so pleasant-tasting that no { child will refuse it, and as it does not gripe, the child is glad to take § it again. A bottle can be obtained . of any drugglist for fifty cents or one { dollar, the latter being the size . Mrs. Caroline Haas' . Burial on Wednesday Mrs. Caroline A. Haas, widow of Jacob Haas and a resident of Atlanta 66 years, died Tuesday at her home, No. 821 Washington street. Mrs. Haas was born in a tiny cot tage situated where the department store of M. Rich & Bros. Co. now stands, She is survived by two brothers-in-law, Tsaac and Joseph C. Haas: three sons, Leopold, Herbert and Arthur Haas, and four daughters, Misses Blanche, Tlemmie and FKlsa Haas and Mrs, Leo Strauss. ~ The funeral will be held Wednes day, afternoor at 3:80 o'clock from the residence, Rabbi David Marx offi ‘r‘ia.tlng Interment in Oakland Ceme tery. £ . N s A T Pobo i g S S PR A, e I LR @ . 3 ‘f o g S s S ~w/’%“*?wé T L R§y AR i e b Se o cunbiie s ;éf bods - &%‘:wai’u*.}%‘ : WALTER J. KIRCH. bought by families already familiir with its merits. Results are always guaranteed or money will be re funded. Syrup Pepsin is for all the family from infancy to old age, and be cause of its mildness familics should prefer it over all other rem edies. It is absolutelv safe and re liable. You will never again give cathartics, pills, salts or such harsh physics, for they are usually un necessary, and in the case of chil dren, women and elderly people ara a great shock to the system, and hence should be avoided. Fam'lies wishing to try a free sample bottle can obtain it post paid by addressing Dr. W. B. ("ald well. 419 Washington .street, Mon ticello, 11l A postal card with vour name and address on it will do. . Cost Accounting Added to It Practical Course of Study, 'he Southern Shorthand and Bugd. | ness University of this city, already the most popular business college i the South, has just added to its pras tical course of instruction “Cost Ae. counting,” and in doing so this wall and favorably known imstitution has made a great hit with the busines world. Heretofore the producer, manufac. turer, wholesaler and retailer hav lad little knowledge how to arrive at the cost of the various commodities 2B — g —— = ® e e i/ 4 = TH——= - B - el e, 2 @“5 s GRS T e B T S A N AT AR : a 2 g -’:3“7»""5 g e o e i AR R P TR T R Sy AIRPRE. T O e | e T T B> : R TNt Pge g o 2 . % BN o WA e SRRt Lol TR % s ot S R 4 ) R e % *:f" e eg P Y B HEE = 9 > A. C, BRISCOE, Pres. S. S. & B. University, Hut now this most essential feature will be supplied. The students of tie “Southern” will be taught Cost A counting in conjunction with thsir other work, thereby making th:lr services more valuable, by far, thaa without such knowledge. There Is a spring boom now on it the Southern Busineas (‘ollege suci us is seldom seen at any business schoo just at this time of the year. New students are arriving from variou? sections of the country, while the T RSO ALY ’;,f%w 7}g s P N R Pl po e g e f w“f"v&' E o N & g g R A o e \f’f.s TR s S T L e e "? e e % ? 's\\)9& g e SIS B e RN ""; % fi:t-.,:k» s _,:.';:;,:s. % SRS AR 5 B PRI e R R § s S \g’w R R | o S RSR iy R h . " - P LN R ¥ & ot . 5 E w TR N i e ¢ ke B \;,'fi’, B R R 5 p ot R L. W. ARNOLD, Vice Pres. S. 8. & B. University. A = R NS . enrollment of city patrons continues unabated. Students have just entered fromn Texas, Florida, South Carolina and Georgla The demand from business firms for hookkeepers and stenographers upon the Southern also continues great and is increasing, the rapid growth of \tlanta, of course, being the princi pal cause for such a heavy demand for office help Those desiring positions and need!ng preparation are requested to call upon the bankers, business and profession al men for advice as to the proper AR RN AR : » w 2 @ S My 5. AN ’~\ .i.\ »l Ree L el SO\ : : LA y 4 B ‘&) 3§ : A § » b e et .‘;,»‘ THOS, L. BRYAN, Rapresentative 8. 8, & B, University. anid baat place ul which to be trained. If this plan of investigation s fol lowed, you will enter the “Southern. The tmtronage f the Southern e three times ae lange ne that of other schools, hut Ma faculty (9 aleo three timeds an lnrge Call, phone or write for catalof. Kater the popmlar sshool now. Ad- Hreag A U Blsoon, Pres, or L. W. AP ol Vies Pres, 10 W Mitchell St Atlanta, (a Prof, Thos. L. Bryes Hepresantative,