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NEWS OF A WEEK IN I RECORD OF THE IMPORTANT EVENTS TOLD IN BRIEFEST MANNER POS8IBLE. Happenings That Are Making History —•Information Gathered from All Quarters of the Globe and Given In a Few Lines. INTERMOUNTAIN. O. YV. McKinnon, alleged I. YY\ YV. leader, has been deported froth Yer ingtoti, Nev., following numerous com* 'plaints against his actions among the miners. Frank IJttIr, member of the exeou ;Uve board of the Industrial Workers of the YY'orld anil prominent In labor troubles In Arizona, was taken from a lodging house In Butte, early Wednes day morning, by masked men and hanged to a railroad trestle on the outskirts of the city. The strike of metal miners In the I<endvllle, Colo., district, which began ten days previous, was called off August 1 at a mass meeting of the striking miners. Iioth union mid non union. The men accepted a com promise, Jere J. Cohan, who for years was one of the best known actors on the American stage, and one of the famous "Four Colmns," died August I of nr* terio sclerosis at his country home, Monroe, New Y'ork, Tentative agreement for settlement of the strike of the 1S00 motormen and conductors of the street car lines of Hie Puget Sound Traction. Light A Power company at Seattle has been reached. Cucumbers and tomato«»« In the Col ville district, about fifty miles from Spokane, YY'ash.. suffered considerably from frost early Sunday morning. DOMESTIC. John L. De Saillies, former 11illt«»«l Mates minister to Uruguay, was shot and killed at Ills home at Itoslyn, Long Island, by Ids divorced wife, who was Miss lilnnqiiltta Krraztiriz of Santiago, Chile. Groups of men numbering probably 400 In the aggregate have armed them selves and are gathering In several pluees In smith-central Oklahoma, pro pared to resist forcibly their selection ns soldiers under tin- draft law. Inauguration of a million dollar ml vertlslng campaign against the liquor traffic In the "wet" states was an nounce«! Thursday a* New York by the Federal Council or the Churches of Christ la Amerlcu. Captain Ralph 1. Taylor, In com mand of the training section of llie avi ation signal corps at Muieolu, N. Y„ control of hs airplane and plunged taw feel to Ills death. .\ft*»r su outbreak that was almost a riot between loyal Americans and pro-German», four men arrested at Louden, lu., by a United States iimrslml on charges of treason, were rel«»as«»il on $.*>000 bonds each, Kewiurces of the national banks at the last cull, June 20. renclietl the highest figures ever worded, Comp troller YVIlliauis announced August 2. totaling $ 111,151,000.000. or $2,221,000, 000 more than June 5*0, 1010. . Charlt»* Kleischmnnn. son of Julius !.. Kltdschmunn. former mayor of Cin cinnati, was Instantly killed when the hydroaeroplane In which lu» was fly ing collapsed In Great South bay. Har ry. YY'IU, pilot of the machine, also was killed. The enormous war program will make auch a demand for crude oil and Its derivativ«»» that the defense coun cil and other agencies Investigating the situatUm expect the supply to run short. The Rev. John Relehart, pastor of the German Evangelical church at Low den. la., has been held to the f«»«l eral grand Jury in $5000 bond, lie Is charge«) with preaching treasonable sermons from Ills pulpit. »sind. I He gave Tin» American steamship Motano of 2730 tons gross was sunk hy a Teuton submarine on July 31. Twenty-two survivor» have been landed The Mu tant« salbsl front New Y'ork July 2 for Queenstown. The hoard of directors of the Chi cago board of trade bits adopted a res- \ olutlon »topping all trait»tt«-tlon» for Thls follows the j when ; the hourtl fixed $1.(50 as a minimum ; I September delivery, action tukeii two mouths Hgo price for corn futur«»«. So numerous have b*»eome the re- ; nntl ! United ports of Gentian spy activities propaganda In Mt»xlco that Ambassn dor Fletcher Is prepared upon his ar rival lit Mexico Utt.v to call the atten tion of the Mexican government to th-» links In that country between Berlin and Germun agents ia the Stutes. Accused of milking threats against the lives of J. P. Morgan. John D. Rockefeller and his son. John D. Rock ■ efeller. Jr., a man who said he was Eli Koodinopf. u naturalized citizen, Yioru In Russia, was arrested In New York City. D. G. Scofield, former president of <?he Standard Oil company of Califor nia and more recently chairman of the board of directors. Shot and killed him self at Ills home in Oakland. Despon dency, due to grief for the d«»ath of his wife five years ago, is believed to have been responsible. The war tax and prohibition outlook brought the total or withdrawal« of whisky during July tip to 28,000,000 gallons, three times the normal, and higher than any month for twi#ty three years. l'lans to safeguard American ships from submarine attack liuve been worked ont by the naval consulting board and a special committee up polnted by Major General George YV. Goethals, according to an announce ment from New York. Drastic action by the government to meet the lulsir disturbances In the west and southwest, which officials are sure have been stirred up by German propaganda, will be taken If the situ ation shows any growth. A. Kutrail, pioneer educator of Arkansas and Tennessee, and an ex presidenl of the National Kdueatlon association, died August 1 at Marianna, Ark. 'I'. WASHINGTON. A patriotic appeal by Representative Kalin of California, a Republican, born In Germany, wus the feature of the de bate In the house on Thursday, urged united support of President YVil Mon. He A strongly optimistic view of the outlook for food prmluetlou and for business generally I« taken by the chamber of commerce of (lie United Stales In a report published ns a re silll of a committee Investigation. Drops promise to be abundant, says the committee. The conference report on the $27, 000,000 rivers and harbors bill was ac cepted by the bouse and now go«*» to tile president. to ble of PIhiis for taking over for operation mereluint all Amerii-ati omin-g« nag mi will I»«» announced by the ships shipping hoard. Charters will he requi sitioned under a rei-enr act of congress authorizing the praslih-nt to commun «leer tonnage for government uses. Senator Pittman's hill to open 200, ooo acres of government land for l«>ase In w«»st«>rn states, believed to contain sodium ami potassium, has been re IHirted favorably by the senate public lauds committee. Th** iMluilnlstratloii food control hill, stripped of lit«' features opposed by President YVIIson, was reported out of «•«inference August 1, Just on«» month after the date the president hail hop«>d to ««•«> It «»nacted Into law. Conferees on the river and harbor hill reached an agreement on a hill totalling $27,820,000. The provision ■for a federal waterway «-nnunlsslon of seven nnmiliers was retained. FOREIGN. General Krdelll, military governor of '«»trogrud, says the Bourse Gazette, ha l•••••tl kllli-d. He was treacherously shot In the hack. Positive Information that Germany had knowledge of Austria's ultimatum to Serbia which plunge«! the European continent Into wur 5s vu possession of government officials. Foreign S«-er«» tury /«Immertuau admitted this press«-«! hy the reichst ag. Metv hoys are fighting for the kuHler Iii the war agalust democracy. German ««ffleers captured iu the hattle of Flan ders have admitted that youths not <41 glhle for service until 1919 are ulready Iit the trenches. Thlrty-t'ight memhers of the crew of the steamship ih'lglan Prince w«»re drowned in a most deliberate manner by the German submarine which sank h«>r, according to the account given by survivors of that British vessel, who have reached British shores. Czernowltx, the eaptrul of Bukowina, has been captured forces, mvordlng to the official state ment Issued at Berlin. w hen Teuton by tin* The Vienna Neue Freie Presse lu es tlumting the world's tuu-vest for the yi-ur says that lloumanla after sup plying the need» of Iter home popula tion und of tin' Ausmait and Gentian armies, will lie able to carloads <>f cereals to Germany aud Austritt- Hungary. YV. J. 11 it it ttit. food font roller of Can ada, has made r*»eoiiiinenttatl««iis to the minister of Justi«'«» that the people- of Canada shall In» required to observe two meatless «lays a week and two bti ctutless days u week und that every ca terer lit Canada who sel ves dully twen ty-five meals must supply hrt'titl that Is other than pure wheat bread. Rear Admiral Ltu-aze. minister of marine In the Freuelt cabinet litis lutiul etl his resignation to Premier Itihot. send too,mm s *'t like vvltlttre. As the result of the heroic «-«induct at tin- front of Miss Y'erti Biitchiiiur eff's "female battalion," the movement for tb«' creation of a great army of women Is progressing throughout Bus America played it small but inipor taut part In the battle of Flanders. number of American "surgical teams" worked side hy sbl«» with their British allies in caring for the wounded. V ; ! with the French ami British advauco on July 31. it Is believed, will he the biggest of the war and may last for weeks or months. Th«» r«»sults already achieve«! lead military observers to say that it is not too nuu-li to ho]ic that the Germans may soon he cleared out of France und Belgian Flanders. Tlte battle of Flanders, which begatt Emperor YY'llllunt ou August 1 isiued u proclamation, railing his subjects they must go on with the war. declar ing enemy seeks German territory and shall never have it, anti assuring his troops of final victory. Bread cards will be Introduced Into France. Each adult and family head is to reecive a card entitling grown persons to 500 grants of bread daily. Children nnder 7 years will he al lowed 300 grams. Capt. George Guynemer, one of France's leading airmen, has brought down his fifteenth German airplane. THIRD YEAR OF WAR SEES SITUATION OF THE ALLIES GREATLY IMPROVED Germany's Position Less Favorable Than One Year Ago or Two Years Ago—In Principal Theater of War, the West, East and Italian Fronts, the Entente Allies Wave Shown Decided Superiority. of New York.—Germany's situation at the end of three years of war appears less favorubie than It did either one year ago or two years ago. She has to her credit In the Inst twelvemonth the crushing of Ill-pre pared Roumnnlu anil the conquest of two-thirds of that nation's territory. But In the principal theater of war, the west, east and Italian fronts, the shown, on the as the to entente allies have whole, a decided superiority to the central powers. In the materials of wur the nations fighting for democracy clearly have an Increasing udvantage over The kaiser's legions. They have dealt the enemy blow after blow which huve told heav ily In lives, If not In territory. Germany More Desperate. Germany's plight is rendered more desperate than It was on August 1, 1010, by the accession of the United States and several minor peoples to the ranks of her enemies. Almost the whole world Is now lined up against that nation. Every belligerent dreads another winter of war, but Germany most of all. She lucks many things to face the rigors «if a cold campaign—not only shells and guns, hut wool for warm clothing and sufficient coal to run her rapidly deteriorating railroads and her factories und keep those ut home comfortably warm, not to speak of the fumine In the food fats so necessary to thos«» fucing zero weather. Looking hack on the long truce of the spring on the eastern front, It Is hurt! to realize that the Russians just one year ago were In the nddst of a splendid offensive much like that which has surprised the world In the present month. In the 1010 drive Brus siloff pushed far within Bukowinn and Gullctu arid crossed the borders of Hungary. He took about 350,000 pris oners, mostly Austrians, and forced the enemy to concentrate masses of relia ble Germun troops, aldt»d by u few Turks, to check him. The real reuson his drive came to a halt, however, we know now was luck of ammunition, failure of transport, treason within the czar's armies and wretched bureaucratic inefficiency. These huudicupM seem to have been re moved from the courageous Musco vites. perhaps for all time. Unfortunate Roumanie. Bounmula «let-lured war on the Teu tonle powers August 27 und immedt ately Invaded Transylvania, where the weak Austrian guurds were easily push«»«! huck und the Important cities of llermnnnstiult and Kronstadt were soon In the Invaders' hands. The kaiser s«»ut Von Falkenlmyn, a splendid strategist Just displaced by Von Hludeuburg, as chief of the great general stuff, to commun«! on this front, while Von Mackensen headed ! the Germans, Bulgarians and Turks, whç threrç (hvinselves on Roumanlu from iy south. The Roumanians proved to match for the combination of foes. Skillful J work by German spies, or the treach ery of certain members of their own army, put the Roumanians' plans of campaign In the Teutons' bauds, It Is now divulged. Bucharest fell Decem ber 0, and ten «lays latt-r all YValuclila was lost. On December 18 Russian 1 troops took over the whole Roumanian front, and a few weeks later the Teu ton advance was cheeked along the line of the So ret h and Danube rivers I Somme Battle Continues. Iu the west, however, Germany facing « far different problem from j the poorly outfitted and trained Rou- j amnian peasants. YVhen the third year at the war opened the battle of the j Somme whs still going on vigorously, with the French aud British showing a constantly growing superiority over the J foe. Bit by hit through the summer I and autumn the ground was wrenched j from the kaiser's men until the coming j of winter smothered the offensive "In ; mud and blood," and. according to the British commander. Sir Douglas Haig. sav«*d his opponents from an Immedi ate gr«-at enforced retirement. On September 22 It was announced that the French and British had taken 58,800 prisoners In the Somme battle oetween July l and September 18. This total was later considerably Increased. French Win at Verdun. At Y'eriluu. too, the Germans suf fered. The French in battles of the fall anil winter won back most of the ground lost in the offensive of the spring of 1818 and captured more than 15.000 prls««oers. with slight losses themselves. The spring campaign In the west opened this war with the Germans tailing !>a«»k from the great salient spearpolnt directed at Paris—confess ing thereby either tlielr weakness or their aversion to a further offensive, al though at the time German writers hinted darkly that Y'on Hindeuburg "had something up his sleeve." The "strategic retirement" began about March 17, and the Teutons tri umphantly declared it would prevent an allied offensive this year". But they spoke too soon. On April 9 the British stormed high Vlmy Ridge, taking on this and suo seeding days about 12,000 prisoners. The other enemy stronghold along the 3ritisb line was Messines Ridge, south day sive on rizia May to trian 25, first had May in soil was : a a al of u of Y pres. This the British blew up by mines June 7, the noise being heard In London. They raptured 5,000 prison ers (lie first duy of the offensive and many others later. French Gain Hilla. Below the sector of the German re tirement the French were equally suc cessful. On April 10 they started a great offensive which resulted In the dominating "Ladles' roud" falling into their hands, besides Important posi tions In Champagne. Their prisoners the first two days totalled 17,000. On May ( 1 , along the Aisne, they took 6,UK) captives and gained points from which they looked down on the foe, us the British did farther north. It should he noted here, however, that the French losses were severe, resulting In the replacement of Nivelle as commander In chief by P«*taln. The last twelvemonth In the Italian campaign bus witnessed a series of costly reverses for the Austrians, but the Italians have been prevented from following up their successes by the very difficult terrain, the beaten Teu tons fulling back after euch defout to new mountain positions most difficult to attack. ! J 1 I j j j a J I j j ; or al tri suo the at in Italians Take Gorizia. On August 8. 1010, the Italians stormed th«> stubbornly defended Go rizia bridgehead, on the Isonzo river, taking about 10,000 prisoners, and they followed this success the next day by seizing the city of Gorizia und Increasing the number of tlieir cap tives. The Italiuns launched a new offen sive the first days of November and on November 5 they announced that their prisoners since the full of Go rizia totaled 40,305. YVInter then stifled operations until May 15, when the Italians returned to the attack In the Carso, aiming at Trieste. On May 18 the haul of Aus trian prisoners was announced to he 0,432. 25, 9,000 prisoners being taken the first day. On May 20 Italy stated she had taken 22,414 prisoners since May 14. The last operations left the Italians in an unfavorable terrain and the Aus trians counter-attacked successfully, inflicting Important losses, but not driving hack the invaders to any great <'Xt<-nt. The Italians apparently set tled down to organize the conquered soil In preparation for a new blow. In the Balkans. In the Balkans the dt-adlock con tlnues, hut what changes there have been have favored the allies. At the west end of the lines the gallant Ser bians last winter fought their way to the the on A The offensive was renewed May TO DRIVE AMBULANCE I i ii i ■ I i I / - > ■ v : , j? ; ' - N Ü H ft X s ' ,, » ' \ «AV V ss «US - * i H .... : • m Mrs. Blanch«» Shoemaker YY'agstaff. | a prominent author anil poet. Is going | to France to drive an ambulance with 1 a hospital on the British front. Mrs. j YY'ugstaff will he a valuable addition , to the hospital, being as capable at repairing her machine ns she Is at driving It. Sin; Is ,nn expert mechanic and a crack motorcyclist. DOG'S RESCUE EFFORT FAILS I 1 Collie, Plunging Into River, Vainly Tries to Hold Up Body of His Master. YVestfield, Mass.—Joseph YY'rogow sky, seven years old, was drowned In the YVestfield river at Red Rock after his collie. Fluff, twice tried to bring the boy to shore. Joseph and his nine-year-old brother. William, were playing on the bank. Joseph slipped Into the river. The dog plunged In, got the lad's collar in a firm grip and tried desperately to paddle ashore. The boy dragged the dog un der until Fluff was forced to come up back on their own soil, and with th* help of other troops took Monastlr. ; King Constantine of Greece gave up the forts of Kavala to the Bulgarians and the Germans took about 20,000 Greek soldiers to Silesia as "guests." For this and other acts favoring the Germans he lost bis throne. Greece Is now building up a new army of 400,000 men, which will probably soon be fighting for the cause of democracy i under the leadership of the great pm I triot, Venlzelos. The Italians have Increased thoit forces In Albania and built excellent communications through the moun tains, forming a junction with Sarrull's left and securing this end of the Bal kan line. When the marshes froze there was u sharp Russian offensive last winter near Riga. Otherwise, the coast front lay dormant for many months, anil during the revolution "fraternizing" was rife between the opposing armies. Then the Russians, having put their house In order, set out to show the kaiser that free men can fight better than slaves. The sectors selected for attack lay between the I'Insk marshes und the Carpathians, the same as last summer. Successes were scored ut several points, the prisoners by July 11 num bering 42,000. The greatest advance was near Stanislaus, from which city Korniloff's men advanced across a series of rivers, capturing Halicz and Kaluez ami sabering and buyoneting the beaten Austrians. Russian Drive Pleases. , The unexpected "come back" over joyed the allies and filled the Russians at home with martial enthusiasm. The Turks suffered severe defeats in (he course of the yeur at several points. The British splendidly re trieved their reputation In Mesopo tamia by recapturing Kut-el-Amnru. On March 11 they took Bagdad. They continued several scores of miles fur ther on and also formed a junction with the Itussians northeast of Bag dad. Farther north the Russians hel$ on to their more Important gains—the great cities of Erzerum and Treblzond, but abandoned Mush, Armenia, and a large city hut thinly settled region to the foe. Near Jerusalem. Moving out from the Suez canal the British inflicted a severe defeat on the Turks near Romani and then fought their way Into Palestine, building a new railroad as they went. A further slight advance woulil bring them before Jerusalem. The Turks apparently are preparing to abundon the Holy City. They have also re moved the Jews from the seaport of Jaffa, treating them so cruelly that hundreds have died. In Germany's sole remaining colony. East Africa, converging columns of British, Portuguese and French are closing In on the remnants of the de fending army and the kaiser's over seas dominations seem near eclipse. All military observers expect the wnr will continue through the next winter and the new campaigns are awaited with special Interest because American troops will have a chance to show their mettle on the west front. for nir. Fluff filled his lungs, then dived and came up with his master, but was dragged under again until he had to let go. Arthur Bazuta cnine at the older brother's dived screams, brought the body of Joseph to shore. Fluff, who had kept diving desperate ly, refused to come ashore until Baza tu came up with his master's form und brought it to land. in and HEARTY BREAKFAST IS 0. K. I French Medical Professor Urges Euro peans to Follow Example of Americans. Bordeaux, France.—The American breakfast of hum and eggs, liver and bacon, beefsteak or other meat, vege tables and porridge, as a substitute for tint meager European morning meal. Is recommended for France by Doctor Bergonie, professor of the Bordeaux medicul faculty. Doctor Bergonie regards this substi tution as one of the reforms most like ly to relieve the economic situation, by providing rational nourishment and avoiding a great deal of waste. He bases his argument on the fact I that man requires sustenance most at i the beginning of the day when he is about to make his effort, whereas In Europe he takes his principal meal when his day's work Is half through, when he Is half tlr«»d out and Is in capable of so digesting his meal I gkve him proper support for the rest of as to | l *' e day's work | 1 j , War Department Announces Rules for Addressing Letters to Men at the Front. HOW TO WRITE TO SOLDIERS YY'nshlngton.—Persons sending let ters or cablegrams to American sol diers In France are cautioneil In a I war department announcement to lu 1 elude In the address only the name of the soldier, his company, regiment or other unit, and the - words "American Expeditionary Force." The location of the unit should not he mentioned, even If It be known. The envelope should also bear the name and a<Mress of the sender. Similar rules prevail for communica tions from members of the expedition ary force to friends or relatives In the United States. Troop locations or movements must not be mentioned. Money may be transmitted through postal orders, but arrangements huve not yet been completed for parcel post service. "agHEig ^MACARONI HV/IOHATU«. /oh IVIRV MOCA« m ' ' MACAI'OKI l^sauw JlL University of Notre Dame NOTRE DAME, INDIANA Offers Complete Course In Agriculture Full courses also lu Tetters, Journalism, Library Science, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Medi cine, Architecture, Commerce and Law. Is not recommended for everything; but tf you have kidney, liver or bladder trouble It may be found Just the medicine you need. At druggists In flfty-cent and dollar sizes. You may receive a sample size bottle of this reliable medicine by Parcel Post, al so pamphlet telling about It. Address Dr. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y., and enclose ten cents, also men tion this paper. SWAMP ROOT Kill All Flies! THEY SPREAD DISEASE Plued anywhere,Daisy Fly KUIar attracts andkMaati fliM, Neat, clean, ornamental, convenient, and r*»—p ■ tu «llscamon MUJ. tnl. can't apilTet rteÄr&air ' Uad affective. Aiklor Daisy Fly Killer •r • by HAROLD SOMERS, ISO DE KALB A VS., BROOKLYN. N. V. The Hereford Corporation of Wyoming Registered Herefords Exclusively 75 good, registered bulls for sale. WRITS US. ' » rifes. j "Filing" an Affidavit. During the hearing of a case In the city court not long ago a rasping voice coming from an adjoining room dis turbed the judge. "Do you know what the noise is?" asked the judge. "1 think," said the nttorney for the defense, "it must be one of counsel for the prosecution filing an affidavit." CARE FOR YOUR SKIN And Keep It Clear by Daily Use of Cuticura—Trial Free. A hot bath with Cuticura Soap fol lowed by a gentle anointing with Cntl cura Ointment clears the skin or scalp in most cases of eczemas, rashes and Itching of children and adults. Make Cuticura your every-day toilet prepara tions and prevent such troubles. Free sample each by mall with i/ook. Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. L, Boston. Sold everywhere.—Adv. The Crux. He'd never really been keen on sol diering. He'd only gone into the army be cause he couldn't very well avoid it. But hitherto he had gone through with It without making a conspicuous uss of himself. Now, however, that the moment was at hand, the moment that would really test him, he knew himself for a cow ard. He felt a worm, a jelly-fish, no man —he felt, in fact, n conglomeration of all the emotions that analytical novel ists, depicting their heroes in blue funk, had described at length in the days before there was a paper short age. And the earth refused tq open anil swallow him. And even the opportunity of running away was denied him, for the brutal sergeant—he'd always disliked that particular sergeant—had set him in front of the first rank Inside the hol low square and was huskily whispering In his ear: "Now, me lad, if yer will he a blinkin' hero, go up and take yer medicine." "Corporal Smith," called an officer, reading from u paper. And Corporal Smith guiltily crawled forward to receive from the hands of the general the decoration he had earned in France.—London Optntou. She Understood. The teacher was giving a talk on coins of the realm, and they had been through the entire range from pennies to double eagles. One little girl singularly Inattentive. He* gaze fixed upon a playful sparrow on the window sill, and she had no thought for «-oins. Suddenly the teacher placed a half dollar on the pupil's <lesk and de manded: "YY'lmt's that?" "Heads," came the instantaneous an swer*—Harper's Magazine. was was He Couldn't Understand. He—1 dreamed last night I caught a man running away with you. And what did you say to him? I asked hlin what lie was run Sh Ht nlng for. ♦ Prejudice Is the child of ignorance. SAYS Try a dish of \ Post Toasties I with cream 1 Wa for lunch / on hot days V