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The Visible Planets. Of all the resplendent orbs that dec 1 orate our heavens, none are more at tractive and interesting than the plan • ets. To the thoughtful mind they are objects bf wonder, and in all ages have been regarded as the most instructive • bodies which people space. Belonging ' to that ' great world-cluster, of which • our own earth forms an important member, probably no other heavenly orbs have aroused so much interest ; and^curiosity regarding the sublime • marvels of astronomy. Their move ' ments over the firmament could not > fail to attract the upward gaze of those ' who admire the beauties in our starry heavens. In ancient times they were watched by philosophers. Even in our own times, when the sky is so fa miliar, the planets are studied with ^deepest interest, and seem the priuci r pal source of attraction in our heavens to-the student. The astronomer finds in them abundant material to engage *'1iis most systematic observation and ; an inexhaustible field for original re search. The term planet is derived from the ■ Greek word planètes, which signifies a •'wandering star,' 7 and, as applied to ' -this class of bodies, the name would ■ seem exceedingly appropriate. At the j present 'time the number of planets • known and recognized by astronomers —excepting the asteroids, of which a large number have already been dis ordered—is seven. Their names are as follows, passing outward from the . . , , .... sun, omitting our earth, the third in , „ . , , ,| order of distinction from the solar orb: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Sat urn, Uranus aud Neptune. A tele scape, even of small size, will greatly aid one in observing a planet, and those who are fortunate enough to pos sess such an instrument should em tploy it if they wish to study the plan-1 ets with interest. The present position of those plan ets which are visible are as follows. Their situations in the sky are stated merely approximately, but any one -should bo able to recognize each of Uhem: MERCURY. The planet Mercury is just at pres ent very unfavorably situated for ob servation, and cannot be seen bv the naked eye. On Monday, March 20th, this planet reached his greatest elon gation west—that is, the farthest dis tance from the sun at which he is ever visible to us. Since that time Mercury lias been rapidly approaching the sun, and will soon be again submerged in Ube rays of this luminary. Owing to 'the close proximity of this planet to our solar orb, at the present time, he is rendered entirely invisible to the un aided eye, and cannot be perceived without a powerful telescope. From what has been stated it will be seen .that Mercury is now a morning star, and rises just previous to the sun. It is the most difficult planet to detect in our heavens by the naked eye, even Mnder favorable circumstances; and several eminent living astronomers have never been able to perceive it un iless provided with instruments. VENUS. The planet Venus is also a morning «tar at present, and quite favorably dsituaCed for inspection. It presents a fine appearance in the early morning «dawn, before sunrise. Venus reached lier greatest elongation west from the •fJUQ Wednesday, February 17th, and is now slowly approaching thatluminary. 'This planet can be easily recognized, •and -would feel amply repaid by ob serving it in the morning twilight. Venns is the brightest member of the planet family, and shines with a strong yrellow light, which will enable the ob server to easily find this orb among its starry companions. MARS. The planet Mars is at present quite ^unfavorably situated for most persons tw o«.**e vc, not on acc «mit of his posi tion relatively to the sun and the earth but from the fact that he does not rise until about midnight in our latitude. Owing to the present situation of Mars he cannot be observed to much advan tage either at night or morning. The planet, when favorably situated for observation, is an orb of exceeding splendor, and even vies with Venus and Jupiter in brilliancy. Mars shines with a deep crimson light and can be easily recognized in the sky. JUPITER. Of all the planets which are visible to the naked eye, Jupiter is at present the most favorably situated for obser vation. Rising about the time of sun set, this beautiful orb continues above our horizon the entire night, and next to the moon, is really the most con spicuous object in our nocturnal sky. Jupiter is second only to Venus in brilliancy, and when once carefully lo cated among the stars will always be remembered, as it is one year in pass ing over a single constellation. At the present time Jupiter presents a charming appearance in the evening upon our eastern sky, and can hardly fail to attract the attention of the most casual observer. Jupiter is now situ ated in the beautiful constellation Vir go, and only a few degrees from the bright star Spiea, or Alpha Virginus. As seen by the naked eye, Jupiter shines with a pale, yellow light. SATl'RX. , o . , , • I I he planet bat urn at present rises to. \\ lien in his op- !»n I before the sun, in the morning 1 , ami is quite favorably situated for inspection as a "morning star. ... r, . • , I I I ! position baturn is a beautilul ert), ami 1 „ , T .... -n- ... ; of equals Jupiter in brilliancy. >aturn t shines with a steady, white liirlit, ami can be readily detected anion^the st» l Tliis planet is two wars in lar ni l's. moving' across a single constellation of the zodiac. These are the only planets that can . he perceived by the naketleye, [ ranus and Neptune lx*ing invisible excej»t t«» the telescope. Thf Chinese view an eclipse with wonder, minglbd, to a great extent, with fear and terror, and most of them take some steps to aid the sum n; m< »on, as the case may he, in the hour of need, the principal agents employed | Indug, of course, gongs and gunpow-{ tier, without which no ceremonial.nl sorvance of any kind is complete. The officials at their several yatwns (<iOi cial residences) go through a regular set ceremon'al on these nccasi<»ns. They call in the aid of l'aoist priests, and an incense-vase and a pair of largt candlesticks, containing red candles for luck, are placed on a table in the hua-ting, or audience hall, but some times in the court in front of it. When the eclipse is beginning, the red can flics are lighted, and the official enters dressed in his robes of state. He takes some lighted incense-sticks in both hands, and hows low in front of the table, waving the incense about, ac cording to custom, before placing it in the vase. lie next proceeds to per form the ceremony of "kotou," (liter ally knock-head) kneeling down thrice, and knocking his head nine times on the ground. He then gets up, and huge gongs and drums are beaten to frighten the devouring monster away; and finally the priests march around the table in solemn procession, repeat ing certain prescribed formulas in a sing-song tone, until the termination of the eclipse. The officials are, of course, always supposed to he success ful in their endeavors to rescue the sun and moon from their perilous position, and the ignorant masses in China fully believe that the happy result is brought about by the ceremonies just described. All the Year Bound. A California girl patiently listened to a long declaration of love, pathetic and proposing from a yourg man, and and she knocked the poetry all out of him by saying, "Now let us talk about yonr business affairs." IDAHO CITY BUSINESS DIRECTORY C. s. Kingsley, general merchandise, Main Street G. W. Crafts, general merchandise, Mal» «treat Thomas Barry, general merchandise, Commer cial street. Lauer t Swinn, general merchandise, Main street. G. Marre, Tin and hardware. Main street D. B. Kimmel, watches and jewelry. Main stree . j. B. Emery, general merchandise, Main »tree . Ed. Fulmer, general merchandise, main street. George Dunigan, hotel, Main street. W. Payuo, carpenter, Main Btree *; _ « n d John Runyan, painter, corner Commercial ana Wall streets. . ___ ar.iinla Dr. Sheffer, physician aud surgeon, Waliuia 8t Dr*H. Zipf, physician and drugstore. Main street Rowe k McDevitt, meat market, Main street A. Strauss, commission and storage business, Main street. John Garrecht, meat market. Main street N. Haug. brewery, Main street. C. W. Moore k Co., First National Bauk, Main street. John Good, Tonsorial artist. Main street. S. C. Silsby. books and stationery, Montgomery street. M. G Luney, hotel, Luna House, corner Mont gomery aud Commercial streets. W. W. Black, livery and feed stable, Main street. Wulff & Miller, soda factory, Wall street. Tincher A Holland, saloon, Main street. Malt Zapp, saloon, Main street. McClintock k Stewart, feed aud livery stable, Montgomery street. Martin Mellenuovich, restaurant,Wall s treet. William Mautz, boot and shoe shop, Main street Hay & Cowan, blacksmiths, Main atreeU John Harley, blacksmith. Main street. Henry Freideuger, bakery aud fruit store, Maiu street. Polioux, grocery aud liquor store, Montgomery street. Chas. Mautz, boot and shoe shop, Main street. He man Joues, wagon maker. Main street Josiah Cave, blacksmith. Maiu street. Thomas Dixon, tailor, Mainstreet Stuck k Eh. carpenters, Mam street. Lester A Furgusou, carpeuters, Montgomery street. Hr. H. Simpson, physician and dentist, Commer cial stnet. John Brodbeck. fruit and cigar store, Maiu street, 1J. F. LoJgo. watchmaker. Mam street Oeorge Bennett, upholsterer, Montgomery street. 1 here is a saw mill just outside of town owned by oinpkitis A West, and another tw I ■ I ornll, ompkius A West, autl auotner two miles ^ from loW n «.»imi by Wim» a Dnscoii. iim to. has a lumt>er yard on Mam »tritt; the lortuer at eir mill. '1 he school house aud tèooil Templar hall are also on Maiu stn <-(, and one or two Chinese stores. There is a Melhoilist Church on Wall street, !»n i Catholic Church ou Last Hill, overlooking the I nowb. also au old CathoUc Convent at prcseul used ! (town. « 1*0 an Old unuouc t-onvcui »I rrvwui um« 1 „ r Ä „,hooi hou»«, rinse, «uh tt.e cnme*e »ton-s ; of l*cn Yam A Co., Wong t h*> A Oo.. Wau Ke« Ac Co. t . Ut . 1>I)W -«hat Uu-r.-t* iett«»f Idaho v ) ihc t xci-ptionof j rivato residence«, ot there are, perh*p« .ifty . J. Y. II. Witt— (»entrai Merchandi««*. Pinza. Weiler & Smith— (»«'lierai M«*r<vandi*o | ! a •»•nt*. Granit«* »irret < | PLACERVILLE BUSINESS DIRECTORY. My«*r «V Nmith—*V M«'«liciti«'i an( l Fît un ( i«M»tls. (iranit«* *tr«*«'t. .laturH —Jii-ti«'** « *f th«' IVace. K.tlii rt K Irrm—C**n«tabl«*. .lohn Mur — I'it«tmast«T (» ran it«* street. Mt> r A Stnitli—\V«-li«*, Fargo A Co.*« ( ; r<jnifl , „ tm . t \Y. .1 Kothwell—Physician and Burgeon. (iranit«* *tr«'<-t J NY. Daviaoii—International Hotel. Plaza. Mr«. Margaret Hticklev—Idaho 1 *L»za Mr». I». Sl«'i-kl«-s—Plurnix Ii<'*taurant. (iarr.-tt. llav« * »V Co.-Frm.ir«* M.-at Mar r k«*t. 1'Iiz.i 0. Ihinnrll »V Co.—('it y Meat Market. Ja». McKay—Magnolia Saloon. Plaza 1). Donovan—International SuIihui. Plaza. Cri«. An«ier»on—Miner'« Saloon. Pinza. Charles Kultney — Brewer/ and Saloon. Plaza. Diehl & Martin—Blaeknrntth Shop Plaza. Martin Cathrart— Shoe Shop. Pinza. Alex. Orchard—Livery Stable. Plaza. P. Langrie—Cabinet Maker. Idaho «treet. A. J. Boreland—Cabinet Maker. Broad way. John Merrill—Tin Ware. Plaza. Andrew Carvan—Barber Shop. Idaho street. D. . C. Holden—Carpenter Shop. Idaho street. .John K. Saunders—Carpenter Shop Gran ite street. W. A. Hutchinson—Carpenter Shop. Gran ite street. Andrew Foison —Carpenter Shop. Plaza. Mike Halley—Milk Dealer. Pine street. J. W. Davison—Agent Northwestern Stage Company. Office— International Hotel. J. C. Shepherd—Payette Express. Granite street. Fred. Cnmpbell—Jeweler and Watchmaker. 1. W. Garrett, John Ellis, Philip Clouder —Electeii School Trustees for he coming year for District No. 4, April 5th, le75 CENTERVILLE BUSINESS DIRECTORY. G. W. Crafts, dealer general merchandise. Wells, Fargo die. Co.'a Express office—O W. Crafts, Agent. Jerome Beardsley, fruit, cigars and beer. Jerome Beardsley, blacksmith shop. C. C. Meffert, hotel, brewery and saloon, llardin & Daly, butcher shop. S Dempsey, livery stable. Joe Brousati, boot and shoe maker. Fred Heoflein, cabinet shop. George Cartwright, hay and feed store. Postoffice, P. J. Moore, postmaster. Louis Perre, restaurant. Channell & Church, saw mill. B. F. Channell & Co., ditch. 8. K. Goldtrap, ditch. Hung Wo Chung, Chinese storo. Be Lung Co., Chinese store. Chue Kee Co., Chinese store. Chue Ke Co., butcher shop. Doctor Chung, Chinese drug store. F. Harmon, doctor. d Best Quality Flour! •0.50, com, n» At the WAR ' EAGLE MILLS, near Boise City aod at «tore in Boise City. ORDERS SOLICITED. Addreia, WAB EAGLE Ml^LC^^ federal officials. ........8. 8.Food Thoo. W. Bonn®« Delegate to Congress Governor '"T"*"** .......E-J-Cartl. Secretary ot £ ernlory•••••••••• •• Chief Justice of the Supreme Court..M. E. Hollister Associate Justice-lot Judicial District..Juhn Clark Aaaociate Justico-2d Judicial Dis't... W. C. M bitaon U 8. District Attorney and U. 8. Com , . J. W. Huaton missioner......................... Surveyor General........................ F. ar Register Land Office.............. W. P. Thompson Receiver Land Office..................J* me< 8tou Collector Internal Revenue..........Austin Savage U. 8. Marshal........................ *»• 1>lukb ' IU Clerk Supreme Court............. »- 1* Postmaster at Boise City.............. Johu A - 1 u *' Territorial Comptroller...........Jo*- Perrault Territorial Treasurer............J°bo Huntoon UMTKD STATES AKSAT OFFICE. Assay er and Superintendent............Albert Wolters Weiter aud Refiner..................Robert Heuschkel clt>rk ................... E. C. Sterling Vssi-tunt.'.ï.ï.ï. ....................***** Mob1 ** Ok E1C EUS AUA COL'ETT. sheriff .............................J. D. Aguew Auditor and Recorder,.. .......... Probate Judg .......................W- M Oliddeu Tr.usurer ......................... O. P. Bhderbeck Assessor and Collector............J- M. Thompson I School Superintendent............S. Hauthuru Surveyor.............................T. M. RamiaU Justices of Praie, Boise Clty...L. Scholl, J. S. Peck ('»i,»tables. Boise City....1. 1. Tiner, Geo. Humbert Justice of Peace, Mw**ll«t»*u Precit*ct..M. U* Jenkins .. •• Caiivou Precinct......U. A. Bowen lireèu MeaJow Prec't. .D. Maraham •i •* Union Precinct..........J. Smith •• •• Hot Spring* Precinct.......C. lirab .. •• B1 iff Station Pre... A. J. McFarland ■ County Commissioners— (.». W. lie*«,, A. Rossi, 1 ^ g mipson. latter__*____ latter__*____ THE TIME«. A FlK.ST-li.ASS NEWSr.U'EK. DAILY AND WEEKLY. Independent In ('vtTjtliing;! Neu tral in Nothing opposed | TO fill C ^01*1*11 JkY ! _ ___ . _ _ Xxx Municipal State «nid National .AJlUii'N* Ilukij™^ DAILY TIME«! w»:i r»«* iwml on tutor. d»T. tb«* Kith of Mardi, aud «•v*ry nu>rmr>K tl *rcat t« r. Sund*)» exc«qiw-d. titidrr tbr rditorUl dtrr«-tt«>& ) "f A. K. Mr( lurr. prtnwd cotn|»*ctlv frutti | ( « !< *r, n«'W tyj»«. na * lar<r«» folio »hi-t-l, coi.taiiiinn ? I »II liis no«* of th<> da), including the A«»ort«trd j ; ^! r «/"**'?• S 'V U 1 T ^'>'rai 0 . and Cor-{ res|Hintjriu'c Irorn alt joints «>f ititcrt-st. and fearle»» di»* ii»»ion« of all current topics. Prior. TWO i'KXTX Mali su b»onpt on. Pontage IVee, (lx dollar« per annum, nr Fifty rrnli |i«r month, in ad iinrc. Advertisement«, fifteen, twenty and thirty cent* per line, aeronling to ponitum. tbs WBSXZ.T axants Will »*e issue*] on Saturday, March AHh. and week ly thereafter, containing all Important new« of the week, and complet« Mark«! aud Financial Reporta. Mailed, for on* year, Pottage free, at the fol lowing r»t«*s One ( opv................................. Ten fe|ilr»,- i>> .......................U.OO Twenty Copte« ..................Idiot) AD\ EH I INRMhYTN twenty-five cent« per Ine. * Remittances should be made by Draft« or Poal Office Order«. Add re«« TIIR TI MES. No. 14 South Seventh Street, PHILADELPHIA. American Favorite. THE FAVORITE MONTHLY For the Farm and Fireside. Each Number Contains OVER FORTY COL'SERADINQ MATTER. Only 75 Oent« a Tear! Postage prepaid by the publishers. T HIS is the largest and best monthly paper for the price published in America. It is live, well edited, and full ot FUN and 8NAP. 75 CrnU * D< * veoeiv® this popalar monthly a year. Or, send two Rcent stamp lorspecitnon copy. Address. P "AMERICAN FAVO TE." Bridgeton, N. J. PIANOS, 0RGAN8, SHERMAN & Wholesale and Betag NX xisio »eal^ Cor. Knarny and gutter 8t,. SAN FRANCISCO. And are now used i B Coot*m by all of oer, GREAT ARTIST THE SHERMAN & HYDBpj^ Is the only FIRST CLASS INSTBü|£» Sold at $400, The Square Piano, are 7>,' octave. Modern Improvement», M El>iu ^'*** Case, Beautiful Moulding», Full Legs and Lyre, Overstrung Une, Afw&îlS* < Length, 0 teet 10 inchis; Width, ikrti ARE FÜLLT III For Ten Years. AGENTS FOB which, hr E» tjof C«w, Superiority of Workauuij, tieg&aoe of Æîd dk^ ISUXRIVALL0 W« ke«p consUDllv on Litr.d* f'jolunrzst RElJABt-E CHEAP PUKOi 7 ! , OcUt«-, Agraffe Trebk, MIDI »OM TUI PEST ».AMSrS UlTttLi FULLY WARRAITEB. rates a* u.>w *• aroaTRLzm riizet cob®* XLSKVHEBL PIANOS AND OBGAÎB •oijw on sast îMîiiiumua» Call and See Us Before SHERMAN tS ) | ? ^ mr j *** v * r<*r dits k» ^ ,, fr*-«, kùkm . l*. Sll>M'N A BANKING HO ____or.... c. W. MOORE 4 IDAHO CITY, Do a general banking buainfM. 9tf New York, San Francisco, Am! the princlp»! XX u uofban < The higbe*t r» OOID DUST,GOLD ANDSIlW*' In coin or carKSty' •#-Buy and aell greenn !*• Whoever W ANTS Alt lion, requiring only — .„.I uav» UD» I T'v perseverance, ami which |«*y* Minnow* or bkaitiztl «irr» to Shkrmati k Htpk. Of and term* to agent* for IHlnNv. t jCAl «(VIEW, • «"*••*" Ä» ty pagM, quarto form. Ca» T, ^£ pf <« o^itaU and 1« finmiA* Xyl Tavrr andszk. Address e»»**« Janl6-wZ| IDAHO BAK Hain 8t, Idaho City. «^° nd jewelry * u ' r *' BREAD. PIES, CAKES. CRAC^° f OOSFECTIONE* T ' CIGAHB AND Soda Water, and fro*** t*» always on hand, les eras» months. ^ Ovdsrs for balls and parties ro 4r*'