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THE NEZPERCE HERALD Subscription, $2.00 U 22, No. 45 NEZPERCE, IDAHO, THURSDAY, APRIL 8, 1920 Leading Paper Lewis Countv Circulation, 1,400 TROOPS REENTER GERMANY. Demand That Trea 0 f Versailles Be Observed. jbench Adds F° rce to ty April 5 .— The French «•ill occupy Frankfort Some ear y i,inputs have already started. d Ä «S» Frank J? aîd Darmstadt at 5 o'clock Ï iv morning, encountering T lesistenee from German gov „rnnent forces in those two cities. e The attitude of the French gov in the present German <3 is defined and explained in C note'issued tonight. After re iterating that the government has hostile designs toward Ger many on the contrary decking of normal rela Mayence no a no resumption ys with that country and ex tlressing realization ot the diffi ffi situation of the German gov ernment, it declares the Germans have given way to pressure from militarists, not fearing to in fringe the imperative and most solemn stipulations of the Ver sailles treaty. Paris, April 5. . . erecy is being maintained ra of ficial circles concerning the na ture of "military precautions which Premier Millerand instruc ted Marshal Foch to take in the • Rhine occupation zone. A rumor was current in Paris this afternoo^ that General De Goutte 's army began moving from Mayence and Weisbaden upon Frankfort this morning, but the war office re fused either to confirm or deny the report. ill officers and soldiers on Baxter holiday leaves have been ordered to join their units jmjned France has four classes of in en —those of from 1916 to 1919 in clusive-still under about 700,000 men. _ - class has been recalled and no ef fort made to increase the effec tives besides the cancellaton of all leaves. . - The British government will -'Io dine to cooperate in the occupa tion of Frankfort, Darmstadt and the The utmost se arms, or No other other German cities, according to the London correspondent of the Petit Parisien, but will, he says, favorably follow the action of France, realizing the importance of the situation. sm-m8uGmpo fo,pumeaaugan The situation creating an offen sive of the Germans in the Ruhr, obliges the French government to consider military measures the ex pedition of which cannot he de ferred; the object of-these meas ures is to bring Germany to re spect of the treaty and they are exclusively of a coercive and pre cautionary character. Dr. Goeppert, president of the German peace commission, called on Premier Millerand this evening with the object of trying once more to reassure Kim a's; to the character of the German opera tions in the Ruhr, which it is said in German circles, will be finished within a week, and seek to per suade the premier to forego the application of the guarantee mea sures. Dr. Goeppert, it is under stood, made no impression on M. Millerand. m London, April 6.—No cabinet council was possible today on the French occupation of the Rhine towns as Premier Lloyd George is in Wale^, Spencer Churchill, secretary of war, is in France, and the other ministers have dispersed for the Easter holi day. Nor is it possible to obtain any official pronouncement condern j mg the view of the British gov ernment. It is generally assumed j ?y the British Press that France is acting alone in the matter and mat the British government does n °t approve of her action, and the Newspapers are asking why prance is'acting alone and why, ii loree is need, it is not allied force. There is no disposition in the Press here to deny that Germany aas violated the treaty or to mini mize the possibility that the Ger ma junkers entertain the de , ^gas attributed >*** Eut the newspapers fear t) at molated action may increase e difficulties of the position. Tj,.; t cc ? r ^ng to the Standard, the j e( d States government strong +; Protested against French R^as, farther, left the sin lSa grwarnment under no illu a concerning its views. to them by ac ilTJ 1 MOHLER ITEMS. John Biggart returned Sunday to resume his old job of carrying mail from Harris to Holder. The services at the Holder church Sunday were well attend ed. A delightful program was given by the children, and this was followed by an Easter sermon by Rev. Ellis; after which a big dinner was served by the ladie's of the Community. The service concluded with a few song selec-, tions and all adjourned feeling well pleased with opr Kasfep ob servance. Mabel Broker spent the week end with friends in Nezperce last week, returning home Sunday. She was accompanied home by Pearl Brannan and Estel Center, was who attended the services at the Mohler church. The former has been spending the past two weeks in Nezperce with her 'Waters, Mes dames J, P, Sorenson, S. E. Mik. kelson and Dixie Davis, Miss Brannan has been employ ed in the Mohler grocery store this season. The eighth grade examinations will be given at the Mohler school house April 7, 6 and 9 for this and all the surrounding schools, Mr's, Bert Balstin will conduct them. T. A. Brapngn has purchased a Laboratory model Edison talking machine from J. R. Hughes pf Nezperce. Miss Edith Smith spent the week-end with her parents in Nez peree, returning home Monday morning. Several of the young people of Mohler attended the Leap Tear dance at Nezperce last Saturday night and report a very good time. Although Easter was a gloomy day most of the ladies of Mohler wore their Eäst-er bonnets. Even if you didn't have yours for Eas ter, call at the Mohler Mercantile and get it before they are all gone. Better late than never. Cor. Leap Year Dance Big Success. That the ladies of this commun ity can do things a little bit bet ter was once more demonstrated when some last 30 of our fairer citizens presided as hostesses at what was unani mously proclaimed to be the most successful hall this community •has enjoyed during the current (season. The affair- took place the Fraternal Hall and the mu furnished by Johnson s The floor was filled at sic was orchestra, 1 , , . , . at every dance and the entertain ers saw to it that none of their mere men guests were left to lan guish as wall flowers while the dance went on. , , A liberally supplied punch bowl furnished refreshment during the program in the hall and neai i s conclusion, the guests were escort ed to Mack's Cafe and there given a cenerous treat of the moi e sub stantial requirments of the inner Some day the gentlemen may summon sufficient courage and cleverness to almost equal with a return hop, but they vi find surpassing it a task beyond them. _____ Library Notes. We wish to call the attention of our patrons to the rules pasted on the inside of each book. When a hook is kept out over time, you not only pile up fines foi } self, but you are depriving some one of the chance to read the boo have out you Misses Fern Roupe and Geneva have presented the library interesting volumes extend Poteet with two very of fiction, for which we . Do you know that the Eb ra rj has maintained an average one hundred patrons a week? WH natron takes from two to four hooks at a time f°r :members of his family the real benefit of a town library appears. Our citizens have been y „encrons, indeed, but still we have ^enough fiction to supig demand. A benefit for the hbiary would be of real worth. Who wiii volunteer to engineer an ente tainment? The Ubranan x? ready assist m any way possime. our to Community Church Sunday, April 11 . srÆ'tw. Man a Spirit ual Being. Lewis County in Wheat Growers' Organization. 1 lie Northern Idaho committee ot the Idaho Wheat /Growers As sociation, consisting of H. J. Her man of Genesee, Ralph R. Flu harty of Culdesae, U. R. Warna eutt of Ilo, B. G. Pry of Ferdi nand, J. C. Thompson of Moscow, N. II. Jacobs of Nezperce, and (mo. W. Stevens of Grangevilie, has_ organized and issued the fol lowing statement: " We are solidly behind the As sociation and intend to see it per fected. We believe the time has come when every energy and the production of farms should be pooled in order to safeguard the markets so gs fo guarantee or maintain the cost of production plus a reasonable profit to the farmers of this country. Wo be lieve that we should have a water tight organization that neither (he farmers through their indiffer ence, nor the speculator, through hfs aggression or unfair methods, can break up and we desire to say that we believe that we have the plan through thp Id,aho-Washing ton Wheat Growers Association that will do this and more. "The Association is not going to hurt or hinder any farmer's local elevator or warehouse com pany, but will rather dovetail with them, and we want to urge upon every farmer to join the As sociation, and do it now, Your association will have to make its market and warehouse connec tion's and employ its sales manag er, and we have no time to lose. Some have criticized the contracts under which the wheat is to be pooled. The committee believes the contracts which we are put ting out to be the safest and fair est that copld L?e put out at this time. I « County Spelling Contest Results. Following are the general re sults of the spelling contest held in the schools of this county on March 19th: The highest average made by any school was that of the Wood lawn school, with 90. Margaret Shaunnessy, teacher. The highest average by any town school was that oflio, with 79. The highest average made by any grade in a town school was that of the 4th grade at Kamiah. Fiances MeDorman, teacher. The highest average in the Nez perce schools was in the 5th grade, with 87. Miss Dorothy Cole, teacher. In the county there were 140 pupils who received a grade of 90 or more, and these were dis among ! the sieveral trihulled schools as follows: Kamiah 40, Nezperce 34, Ilo 22, Winchester 14, Reubens 12, Voll mer 3, Dist. 36 3, dist. 8 3, dist. 21 3, dist. 29 2, districts 10, 22, 24 and 26, 1. Local Delegates to Lewiston Con ference. The following have been ap from the pointed delegates _ churches of this community to the World Church Movement eonfer for the Lewiston district, to be held in that city to-morrow (Friday) ; B. 3 Fite, Mr and Mrs. A. R. Fike, Mrs. Frank Bill ups Mrs. C. F. Thomas and Vern Swartz, of the Brethren church; R H Y. Moser and W. R. Emer son, of the Christian church; Rev. Mark Pike, Mrs. C W. Yales, Mrs F J. Stevens and Roy w al ence ters, of the J. W. Hender'son will go as t ie representative of the Mohler church. Foresters Have Good Time. The Catholic Order of Foresters of this place, their families and invited friends enjoyed a fine pro gram given by the pupils of the St. Anthony parochial school at the Fraternal hall last night. This succeeded by entertainment was a season of dancing and the even ing's festivities were concluded with a very excellent spread of the prairie s choicest viands bj ladies of the Catholic church. taken up and the A collection was funds thus raised are to he ad the national fund wmeh ' ' for the the ded to the Foresters are raising relief of suffering humanity m Europe. Those wanting school commenç aient invitations should order to have them in time. now, so as Mr aiïd Mrs. S. E. Mikkelson Vollmer visitors Tuesday. were How Taxless Regime Struck Tax payers of Lewis County. Commenting on the annual fi nancial statement of this county recently issued by County Audi tor E. L. Schnell, the New Free dom of Boise said in last week's issue : The table reproduced is taken from the official report of Audi tor E. L. Schnell of Lewis County. The law does not compel the mak ing of such comparisons, hut they are highly useful ami should be made in all counties. It will be seen that although Haines when a Republican candi date against Hawley, the Demo cratic governor, promised a tax reduction, the total state taxes paid in Lewis county increased suddenly over twenty-two per cent as soon as he got control with a republican legislature. There was a tremendous slump under Alexander the first year and a still greater reduction the next. During Alexander's second term, the expense growing out of state activities during the war result ed in an increase, though the to tal amount paid during the last year of the war did not equal the amount collected during the first years of the Haines Republican administration. Under Davis the total amount collected for the general fund was almost twice a's great as under the last year of the Alexander administration in time of war, while the total amount of all state taxes increased from $22,870.03 to $65,081.92, the in crease over the eight year aver age was for the first Davis year nearly 852 per cent. A comparison of the totals for all county and school taxes has been invited by Attorney General Black in his defense of the admin istration. In the table from Lewis county it will be seen that while the state taxes were going up over 251 per cent, county taxes increas ed by 28.21 per cent; the county roads increasing 44.5 per cent and the current expense fund 18.61 per cent. Schools increased but 52.3 per cent in the meantime. Amount of taxes paid to the state of Idaho by Lewis county for various years. 1911 1912 20,495.78 20,963.32 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 21,411.00 17,720.84 15,746.60 13,283.57 17,648.68 22,870.03 65,981.92 W 1919 Average for all years .... 24,013.53 Average for first eight . 18,767.48 years . Increase in 1919 over eight year average .... 47,214.44 Per cent of increase in 1919 over the eight year average.251.576% Resume county taxes for nine years ; Average for all year's .... 71,346.64 Average for first eight 69,178.03 years . Increase in 1919 over eight year average .... 19,517.54 Per cent of increase in 1919 over eight year 28.21% average George Nickel Passes Away. Mrs. W. R. Emerson was noti fied by phone yesterday morning that her cousin, George Nickel, of Clarkston, had died Tuesday night, following an operation in Lewiston for appendicitis. Mrs. Emerson will attend the funeral which will be held from the family residence in Clarks ton Friday. The deceased was a highly es teemed pioneer resident of the Dublin community in this county until three years ago, when he moved to Clarkston. He was 38 years of age, and ife survived by his wife and four children. These have the sympathy of many prai rie friends in their sad loss. Temple Buys Nezperce Garage. Wade Temple, foreman of the Nezperce Garage and Machine Works during the past season, last week bought that institution from B. J. Fike and will conduct it hereafter. The building, a con •ete structure built for the busi nes's and one of the best in the Empire, was leaded by Mr. Tem ple and the extensive equipment he has will be added to as condi tions demand. The new owner is an experienc ed and competent mechanic and makes a specialty of auto work in all lines. Mr. Fike will devote attention to real estate and other lines. ci his grass MORROWTOWN NEWS A. D. Norton had his leg crush ed between two logs last Friday. Ed. Jobe returned home from the Salmon river where be has been working. Easter services were held at the Westlake church Sunday. Franklin Colbert, who had his arm broken sometime ago, was able to start work at the Morrow school Monday. The prolonged winter has caus ed many of our farmers to spend their time and money hauling hay. The price is $40 a ton at Ilo. The dance at Westlake Satur day night was attended by forty couples. J. M. Cooper and family spent Easter with Fred Bickwell and family. Sidney Ilutley, brother of Mrs. Paul Bevard, has returned from Toppenish, Wash., where he has been for some time. Mrs. Joseph Scherer has mov ed back to the home ranch from the Jensen place. Nezperce Camp W. O. W. Boom ing. The local camp of Woodmen of the World has ,a big time coming up next Wednesday night, April 14, when a class of 30 candidates will be initiated and the occasion will he duly celebrated with an appropriate program and some thing good in the way of refresh ments, and on this occasion every member of the camp is expected to he present; otherwise he will miss a record event in its history. The addition of these 30 men to the membership will bring the total enrollment up to 152; mak ing it the largest lodge in Nez perce and second to the largest on both prairies, with a good out look of soon taking first place in this upper country in point of numbers. Farm Agent for Idaho County. Ralph Pavey, of Eagle, Idaho, was on Monday elected county ag ricultural agent by the Idaho County Farm Bureau, at a meet ing of executives of the bureau in Grangevilie. Mr. Pavey, who is a graduate of a college in Ohio, and later was in post-graduate work at Oregon Agricultural college, Corvallis, has for some time been a teacher in the high school at Eagle. Prior to going to Eagle, he was manager of a large stock ranch near Burns, Ore. Mr. Pavey and family are ex Grangeville in pected to arrive in about two weeks, when he will as Grange ville sume his new duties. Free Press. Ex-Sheriff Paige at Elk River. In a letter requesting the ad dress of his paper changed to Elk River, Idaho, M. II. Paige says : "I am now moving my family to Elk River, where I have been the past two months and like the place very well. I am in the re pair shops of the lumber mills In the three shops they here. take care of sixteen donkey, five slide and two seaf engines, and it keeps five of us busy keeping Our work is them m repair, eight hours per day, from 7 to 4 o'clock and wages are very good, common labor getting $5 per day. Other Nezpercers working here Henry Sather, Frank Carrico and George Kenshu. The latter is are chief engineer at the power house and the others have good po n-j lions. Henry sends regards to his, old home friends.'' Ready for Business. We have taken charge of the old Price Bros, garage and have it fully equipped and ready for service in auto repairing, car and battery storage, and are prepared to supply all kinds of auto series. We know how, and will be pleased to demonstarte our ser vice to you at any time. Your for business, Price's Garage. acces A Good Investment. Anybody can make money hut only the one that invests it right saves it. Invest in Nezperce Roch dale Bonds. Get 8 per cent and N. L. 45w4 grow. see your money Agrell, Agent. ball Boost for the Nezperce team and it will boost our town, NEWS STORIES BRIEFLY TOLD. Items of Interest Gleaned From The Daily Life of Home Folks In Town and County. Pasture—Excellent pasture for horses. W. J. Ramey, Gilbert. Idaho. 45w2 A daughter was born on March 31st to Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Lang er of northeast of this city. Hiram Prcsnall, Ed. IIoss, Toll Grant were over from Ilo today attending to business interests. Save your earnings by invest ing in Nezperce Rochdale bonds bearing 8 per cent interest. N. L. Agrell, Agent. The regular quarter'/ meeting of the Lewis county commission er's wil convene in this city next 45w4 Monday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Koepl are the proud parents of a big boy baby, who arrived at their home east of this city on the 6th instant. Senator and Mrs. C. W. Booth, who have been sojourning in Cal ifornia for the winter, will arrive home the latter part of this week. A marriage license was issued from the county recorder's office on the 2nd instant to Clifford E. Stevens, the Ilo merchant, and Miss Mabel Graham, of Winches ter. There will be work in the first degree at the regular meeting of the Odd Fellows lodge tomorrow (Friday) night, and all members of the order are asked to be pres ent. A number of schools in the county have already engaged teachers for the coming year, but no contract has yet been reported showing a salary undir $125 per month. hi commenting on the report of the recent Lewis county teachers' convention, Miss Retta Martin, ex-County Superintendent, stated that she was highly gratified at the fine showing the teachers were making here, and she wished to compliment the salary commit tee on its excellent work, which was certainly gaining renown for this county in all directions. County's Big Lumber Plant panding. Beginning with next Monday the Craig Mountain Lumber com pany will add a night crew to the mill I force, which will practically double the production of the big plant. Employment for about 50 additional men will be provided and will bring the total payroll up to about 400 men. The pro duction of the Winchester mill will be about 40,000,000 feet, says a special in yesterday's Lewiston Tribune. The company has recently com pleted the construction of a mod ern 20-room hotel for the exclus ive use of the unmarried employ es. The camps are provided with good sleeping quarters, comfort able dining halls and provision*! for shower baths. During the past few months there has been extensive building of cottages to provide homes for the families of mill employes and the prospects are very favorable for much building here during the coming summer. The Craig Mountain Lumber company has recently made exten sive purchases of timber lands and at the present time has more than 16,000 acres of the bdst tim ber on the mountain. The com pany has also taken up the matter of marketing the logged-off lands on a , plan, so that ne wfamilies will be brought in to make their homes the land after the timber has been removed and Winchester will enjoy a steady growth in bus heeause of the settling up of the surrounding country. The continuous operation of the milling plant is assured for many years and the development of the logged-off lands will have created business to make Winchester a very important trade center long before the milling operations are terminated. most reasonable payment on : 11 i'ss ; Notice, War Mothers. A special meeting will be held on Saturday, April 10. Please at tend as we have some business that demands immediate attention and can't be taken care of by just few. In this we must have the voice of all. The meeing will be held at the Legion club room at 2 o'clock Saturday afternoon. Mrs. C. W. Yates, Chmn. a