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i i 3|p gagyggg X : i If ■ ■> w y r^»A, ' ' 'atS *' r - .... }■ i i ■ : V lu?? y? . S ,;i'; pà f 4^ . — , I ;■■• 'fiïféC -:m :•• • ••••> > ,;x£fei :;;j T ■ * ï.p il • v! m * ■■■'■. ' • so J fc |;ï; l I V ■MM Ü Æ S maga t'-S'-v * S* 1 Il' : te'- ^ ^ > ;• ; v T i --• « ., '■AYLfÖSsä f -< *.kf: S' » ^ fl V*ït « J ; s SP ^ * ». i • *.. « » 4 ■ SÜ ";>•> ' "M : >'-~ B < s ^ & • ■ •* -m- W<& ♦ -• ;. ... * IÉ M* £ -, ' K-..., ■. 5 »'V PILGRIMS ENTERING BETHLEHEM ON CHRISTMAS DAY. v ;0;i ; : p s flELDS OF THE SHEPHERDS, BETHLEHEM. - >) IN « » « * « >«* MODERN BETHLEHEM :o • *1 <' . • > • Evangeline Ben-Oliel 1 Copyright, 190 ". by Evangeline Ben-CHiel By I* • • • t- > < »! A BOUT nineteen hundred and 1 »»»""• stîâ i S,'n i BcUilelK.ro. ,U k Ronth of Jerusalem was crowded with Visitors at about .. . .. , „„„„ „„.nine- to be r tn m tLVr .rtive countrv In a taX ii • ti o ortncinni inn or cave, e °' v . p -. oxen khan ° II a of irentle lewish were usuafiy kept * gentle Jewish Shi from heaven llWmined the rude ssuss Mi plou^Empress'lIefena'oVRomeVisited Palestine and discovered this grotto in Bethlehem, which bad served as a humble shelter for the Christ Child. She was convinced that this was the very place which had been hallowed by the nativity, and thereupon wished to mark the spot for all time. She had magnificent church built over the site, so that Christians from generation to generation might worship there. The remains of that beautiful building still to be seen in the city of Both lehem. . It is a strange fact that though Bethlehem was pre-eminently a city belonging to the Jews in the days of are David and of Ruth, not one Jew is to be found among Its inhabitants today, | and the dwellers can in no way claim to be descended from that race, though some travelers tbink they see a resem blance in their appearance to the Jew whlch saw the Ish type. The town birth of Christ is inhabited almost en tirely by Christians. They are a thrifty and industrious people and superior in every way to the other village dwell round about Jerusalem. Bethlehem 1s one of the oldest towns It has existed as a town The ■ rs in Palestine. four thousand years. for over houses are built of white limestone and have flat roofs, on which the peo ple spend their summer evenings en tiie moun joying tains. The streets are narrow and ir regular, and might better he called lanes, for there is but one real street This leads from the and termi ln Bethlehem, country road into the town nates In the large open s«iuare in front of the Church of the Nativity. this square Is On Christmas eve filled with people dressed in their gay attire and adorned with all the finery in tbe way of necklaces, brace lets and coins they possess. Christians est ■ 1 ' : Up V' - . i Mi -, . K; ■ j;-' 1 ■ f- i A MODERN MADONNA IN BETHLEHEM. ' part of 'the country * night—Latins, from every gather here on Greeks, Armenians and Copts. doBeetlon of joined buildings which tbe pilgrims are fac ing and which stands ^Mr^he edge the cliff extending dioofi th® Vidge the hill from east to west consists the Church of the Nativity, surrounded by three convents, the Latin, the Greek this The enormous and the Armenian. The Church of the Nativity Is oldest In Christendom. It belongs these three sects, each of which has separate chapel within for its own services. The large basilica, which the only remains of the chnrch built S' dr e "; niÄit,".,™ ° r Corlntlilau „111.,., .lu.H.r to .bo., which are found in the Mosque of ° milr 011 tbe slte of the ancient temple ln Jerusalem. The faded mosaic on the wall and the rough ceiling of beams from the cedars of Lebanon are the only treasures remaining in this edifice. which was once blazing with gold and Th(s ancieut building adJoln8 the one now in use and is only divided - »>> over the orient and in the Greek Portion are the curious pictures which the Greeks revere n e p Plages. A spiral staircase of fourteen steps ends from this church down j the holy crypt a grotto twenty feet un de lA he Jff" 1 cho ' r - . . JM. holy crypt forms the chapel the manger and Is a ^ excavated out o t.e llmesto UL ^ Is compos^ On its ^llB are silken tapestries Many of the silver lamps hanging here were donations from kings, and are always kept alight. supposed site of the birth , o£ ^ ^ ^ & brigh( . Btar f ^ commemorating subterranean appearance of the "star In the east, with this significant inscription encir cling it: ! I HIC DE VIHGINE MARIA JESUS CHRISTUS NATUS EST. Above tbe altar twelve lamps are banging, to represent the twelve apos tles. Three steps more lead down to another chapel over tbe alleged stall in which, according to Latin tradition, the wooden manger was discovered. On Christmas eve the pilgrims crowd around the church awaiting the hour of opening in order to get good seats to witness the grand ceremony. Every man, woman and child who can pos sibly come is present. The nave being devoid of any seats, the people sit or kneel on the marble floor, making a curious mass of red fezes and white veils. In silent prayer they await the j hour of the service, strains of the Te Deum softly rise from Meanwhile the ! the great organ. Presently a procession of bishops and archbishops, attired in their most gor- j goons robes, enters the church chant- I lug. They are followed by priests and , monks and small boys dressed in scar- , who constitute the choir. The i handsomest church decorations are kept for this yearly service. The deep, well trained voices of the choir join In singing beautiful anthems after which there Is a great ileal of without much variation- Sev i ■ let. eral times during tbe service the bish ops, one after another, absent them selves to reappear In different attire, the robes being, if possible, than tbe last. each of more gorgeous At midnight there is a in the music and bells In the distance ring the midnight chime. Then, as by magic, a curtain is drawn aside and over the chancel gates a cradle ap of the sudden lull pears to the wondering gaze worshipers and within the cradle an Image of the babe. The Gloria in hi celsls is sung and the bells coat nue to peal merrily, announcing to all Beth rehem that it is Christmas day. Ibe "bambino" or image of the ^ ab ® 18 now lifted before the eyes of the wo shipers. who prostrate themselves on the ground in adoration. The proces sion of bishops, priests and.monks and the pilgrims descends towatd.tlie grot chanting ahd waving The chapel of to of the manger Incense all around it. being so snlall only tbe officiating priests descend Into the grotto and the nlhrrlms gather about the narrow arcb ^ step8 descending into the ^ They now, with much pomp, to m • hnntlng of t h e priests and a | . tbe incense, lay the lit 0 xen ltnage tn the chapel of the !• manger, where It remains during Christmas w ?ek for devout worshipers to visit. Such is the ceremony held by the T.atins ou Christmas eve. The Greek church In Palestine cele brates the festival of the nativity one MANGER, CHURCH OF THE NATIVITY, BETHLEHEM. s' : m i ( | f of on W . |?i. < * '•vS 1 t i;;;;;-:;: - f ; 1! m. . 'S» . : week later than the Latin church. For before Christmas the Greeks weeks Past in order to better prepare their hearts for the true worship of the Saviour on the day of His nativity. also celebrate Christmas within They ; ; i' K 1 I ) 'i r-j '/a s ' K/ ♦1 igK: ■Æ' ' 4| % f - 1 5 ly s> w. >. ♦ . •vr 1 f ] ' f ' * m- ■ y. 1 ' À Saisi?? " % fTp ■t < « CHURCH OF THE NATIVITY, BETHLEHEM. the Church of the Nativity In Bethle hem, and, sad to say, because of the frequent quarrels between the different sects which meet within this church at a time of general rejoicing, Turkish soldiers, with drawn swords, are on guard throughout the building, these various Christians who worship in the same church at times forget that He whom they all adore came to bring "peace on earth and good will toward men." THE GIRL AT 1 C" THE WINDOW By Lulie Wells Smith * » * » • »: < •' Copyright, toot, by LulU Welle Smith T HE train this Christmas eve slowed up enough to take single passenger aboard and to allow a girl seated at one of the cur windows covered a better view of the snow landscape and the little patchwork of houses about the statlou. Then it lum bered off again. The now passenger took a scat beside the girl, at the win dow because It was the only vacant She continued to gaze at the one. white fields for a time. "Merry Christmas! ery!" she thought bitterly. Then she stole a glance at her new companion. Ills face was hidden by the newspaper he was holding close to his eyes in a vain struggle to read by the fast fad ing light. When he threw it down in disgust, she leaned forward and asked timidly; ■•May 1 look at It a moment? I want to see if there Is any later news about the Pochunk bank robbery." He handed her the paper and watch ed her curiously os she bent over It and with eagerness read the first page. "Did you find out what you wanted to know?" he asked when she handed the paper back to him. "No, for there Is no trace of the thieves or the money yet!" she an swered, with a great deal of feeling. What a mock "Did you have any money in the bank?" he asked after a pause. "Every cent that 1 own In the world!" she answered, lifting her handkerchief to her eyes and bursting into tears. The man spoke with I "I am sorry." embarrassment that seemed out of harmony whit his rough features. and with a little at an Site wiped her eyes tempt at bravery said: "Oh, I know I ought not to do this -and of course you do not understand. hen the doctors ordered papa out here, he put $3,000 In that bank, and after—he died—It was all I had. Now it is gone, and I, oh. X am so helpless! And here it is Christmas time." She wept afresh, moved uneasily in his I and tiie man scat, lifted his paper and turned the leaves nervously. In a few minutes she dried her eyes and leaned wearily against tiie hack of her scat. She had not slept for two nights, and soon her eyes closed un consciously, and she sank heavily against the straight, uncomfortable side of the car. With a suddeu lurch of the train she swayed to the right, then back again, and finally fell in a little unconscious heap upon tiie strong shoulder of her companion. He looked helplessly, hesitatingly, at her a mo In Ids seat, slipped off Ids coat, made It Into a heap and left it beneath her bead. The light from above faintly outlined her delicately shaped face against the black coot, her small white hand was thrown in childlike trustfulness above the glistening masses of golden hair. Bending «julekly over the sleeping girl he fumbled a few seconds with the coat under her head. Uten drew back and pulling his hat over his eyes peered from under tiie wide brim into the darkness outside. Several shrill whistles came from under the car window, n lantern flashed up and there was a muttered oath, car moved off he ran wildly down the As the aisle. noise of the engine Increased and the girl opened her eyes, looked up into the face of the man standing over her and started. CouM he he the same? Was she dreaming h Surely her sent male did not wear a« mustache, yet these seemed to be the, same piercing black eyes, the same broad shoulders. She stared stupidly and thought the mustache must be a vagary. Then her, eyes fell on the coat under her head and she faltered: "Thank you so much for putting lt| I hope you haven't come to' The She there, your station." The man smiled knowingly. Yes, miss, he has passed his station, but for some reason he left his coat be You sec, miss, It's very funny. hind. 1 happen to he the detective in this Pochunk bank case I reckon you have anil have been on heard about It the track of the leader of that gang since daybreak this morning. Some how I thought he boarded this train, and when I got on àt G -1 looked all through for him, but being lu com-, puny with a lady I didn't size him up till It was too late. 1 was Just com ing in from the other car when I saw him dash down the aisle and make a Jump while tiie car was moving, and of by the time 1 got to the door the car had gained too much speed for to Jump after him, so 1 reckon ho has given us the slip for good." Tiie girl sat staring up in the face of her now companion without opening' her lips. At last she burst into a hys terical (it of laughing. Suddenlyi checking herself she lifted the coat andi uttered a loud exclamation as a little, package dropped out of the folds. Slipping off the cover she picked up a roll of bills, and pinned carefully to one of them was a scrap of paper upon which some words had been hurriedly written with n lead pencil: course mo Christmas present I'oohunk hank raid, limit cover your tons. Please a • share which ... I used to rea l Suml ly school books once, and In them I remember the thief was the thin!« will always Thank Thu I 1» y case. Utile woman. you for making me do the first ^decent thing of my life. JACK D. ■ Thu detective gave n long drawn out whistle wlien he read the note. "He is a had fellow, hut he might be lie commented with a crest- 1 ■Don't you feel a worse!" fallen sort of smile, little proud of tiie way you handled notorious outlaw In the the most state?" But the girl did not trust herself to She had turned her face to answer. tiie window and In the little prayer of thanksgiving she sent out across the wide, wild darkness for her recovered fortune there was a pica for the man who had given it hack to her. SANTA CLAUS UP TO DATE.', ■ Since first good Santa Claus set out his wintry round, Though sought by many a merry rout, | His home has ne'er been found. Each year he brings, with coursers fleet. His choicest gifts and toys, Then hurries on nor stays to meet Our thankful girls and boys. Because of this, alack, alas, Some start a foolish chase And try the Icy drifts to pass To thank him to his face. i i 7j ■s fÿ. •à Wk : V W i JUST GIVE A HEAKTY UAUOH. i But ere the frozen fields are crossed. Where winter's blizzards blow. Each little child who starts Is lost And burled In the snow. And every year some girls and boy» Still keep themselves awake To thunk him for his pretty toy»— A terrible mistake! For lying wakeful In the cold Just keeps the saint away. And those who do It. I am told. May catch pncu-mon-l-a. this foolishness must enal i l i i But now You need not tempt your fate. For fullest thanks you now can mbI By methods up to date. To thank him for his Christmas ebaar Just give a hearty laugh. And Santa Claus at once will hear By wireless telegraph. f I