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} Weather; Wednesday, fair and continued cold. Arvid Anderson left yesterday for Pelham Bay, N. Y., where he must report January 11th in the navy. Mr. Anderson is second class quarter mas ter in the service. He has been home ' for the holidays. Mrs. D. M. Adams of Pullman was in Moscow yesterday to shop. Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Schultz of Pa louse were in Moscow Monday. Miss Fay Sandal, a teacher in the Moscow public schools, returned to Moscow Sunday from Spokane.' > Miss Grace Ball, commercial instruc tor at the university, returned Satur day from Elk River, where she spent her vacation. Idaho Tonight and Fresh ground green bones for «chickens at Cold Storage Market. 75-tf B. E. Crandall, manager of the Bell Telephone company in 20 counties of Idaho and Washington, left for Spo kane yesterday after a brief visit in Moscow. He was accompanied by Nrs. Crandall, who will remain in Spo kane as long as her husband's duties keep him in his Spokane headquarters. Earl B. Mack returned home Sun day, honorably discharged from the f rvice. He has been 18 nuhtths with ti/e list aero squadron, spruce di vision at Vancouver. He will farm near Moscow. Miss Cora Hanson, returned Sunday J;o Randall Flat, where she is teach tng. Mrs. J. C. Mathis and Mrs. Pearl Tomlinson returned Saturday to their homes in Spokane. i Mrs. A. Mathis has been visiting her friends the past two weeks in the country near Moscow. Mrs. Albert Neely has received word from her husband, who is in France, t that he expects to leave soon for Am erica. Wm. Valentine of Colfax visited Sunday with -fi'iends in Moscow. 4 Mrs. J. F. H. g .i and Mrs. ,T. K. Smal ley of Pullman were shopping in Mos cow Monday. Mrs. Joe McReynolds of Pullman was in Moscow yesterday. Mrs. M. A. Crawford returned last evening from a visit in Pullman. Mrs. B. J. Jones of Palouse is shop ping in Moscow today. Herman Screiber, who was former ly in the hardware business, in Mos cow, was a Moscow visitor Monday. Mr. Screiber is now traveling repre sentative of a machinery company ^ Spokane. J. G. Gibson left this morning on ■'*/ business trip to coast points. J. Wilson accompanied him. Mrs. J. Hamilton and Miss Nelle - Williams of Viola are in the city • day. Mrs. L. W. Squier and son, Bruce, and daughter, Mrs. C. Fawver of Viola are visitors in Moscow today. Mrs. Chas, Jain, Mrs. F. B. Hampton and Miss Creesnian of Genesee, are , in Moscow, shopping today. Mr. and Mrs. F. R. Smith of Garfield are in Moscow today on business. Mrs. Smith's mother, Mrs. C. A. Gwinn, ae companied them. Melvin L. Hagan, son of Ole Hagan of Troy, returned today from the spruce division of Vancouver barracks. Melvin entered the service from Mos cow, June 28th, and is now. mustered out. I Mrs. John Swecker, Sr., of Troy was ' called to Vancouver today by a tele gram announcing the serious illness of her son, Car.L_.of pneumonia. Carl is with the spruce division of the serv , ice. Miss Permeal French, dean of wom en at the university, returned from her vacation on Sunday evening. Miss French spent the greater part of the brief holiday in Salt Lake, as the guest of her brother. She stopped off one day in Boise on her way north. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Van Sickle of Lewiston were in Moscow yesterday on business. Mrs. W. J. Harris of Juliaetta vis ited with friends Monday in Moscow. Thomas Hall, superintendent of the Moscow brick company, left today for 1 a week's business trip to coast points, in the interets of the brick company. Mrs. R. N. Miller was visiting Mon day and Tuesday in Moscow as the guest of her sister-in-law, Miss June Miller. Gilbert Smith and Alfred Gilberton of Genesee were in Moscow yesterday on business. Misses Zelma and Levell Cone of Princeton are in Mocow visiting at the home of their uncle, Mr. G. S. William son. Mrs. S. R. McKeehen of Troy was in the city yesterday shopping. J. D. Sampson has been appointed by Mayor Truitt to the position of deputy marshal to succeed Charles Summerfield, who will serve as deputy sheriff with sheriff-elect Woody. Lieutenant Ernest Lindley, son of President and Mrs. E. H. Lindley, re turned home today from Camp Han cock, Georgia. Lieutenant Lindley is mustered out and will take up his studies at the university. George H. Curtis, a graduate of the University of Idaho, and one of ■ the Rhodes scholars sent to England by this university, has just accepted a position on the faculty of the Albion State normal school in Albion, Idaho. Mr. Curtis is a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity, and was a brilliant stu dent when in college. So many cars having come in at once, therefore we offer to public copsumers of coal on board the car at $8.75 a ton for Utah Egg coal. The Farmers Union. 86-tf REPRIEVE GRANTED PRISONER David Hand Wins Mercy Through Valuable Services David Hand, former Moscow min ister, who was convicted on a statu tory charge, was granted a reprieve Friday afternoon by Governor Alex ander in order that Hand may sup pert his aged parents. During epidemic of influenza at the penlten tiary Hand has been acting as nurse, and the reprieve was said have been influenced by his good work. He was granted a parole sev eral months ago, but violated it leaving the territory to which he was limited. It was claimed that the vio lation was unintentional.—Boise Statesman. NOW TO CLEAN UP ■> '■ä' 1 ■1 55 v !*♦*%*• mi ■■ 7 * * %>%'■ a * , -■ ■ ' ' v 7: fit'* rnym M mm v ;- £ >^S^Y5Ph°t° by tWMiern New*D»per Union This photograph shows three Ameri can soldiers removing wire entangle ments from an old German position in order to make a new road. Recon struction is the big problem in the de vastated section at the present time our boys are doing fine work in that respect. PLAN TO USE LIGNITE COAL Coal Deposits of Saskatchewan to Be Utilized to Supply Electric Light and Power. . , . electric light and power to the cities of Regina, Moose Jaw, Stevan, Wey burn and intervening towns. Several of the municipalities already have ap pointed delegates to a convention which soon is to be held. The plant is to be erected in Estevan. The Canadian government will be asked , .. , _ _ " to guaiantee the bonds of the devel of a C. are ly under way to utilize the lignite coni deposits of Saskatchewan to supply opment project and each eity will be come responsible for a fixed propor tion of the bond issue. The Saskatchewan lignite fields are practically inexhaustible, but the coal is low grade. The steam boiler meth od is therefore not adapted to the work, and it is proposed instead to use a suction gas producer, Dethbridge, city engineer, in a report to the Estevan chamber of commerce, estimates the power plant will cost $1,620,000 and the power line $4,643 a mile, or $835,740 for the entire ISO miles of its length. S. G. BIG WAGES ATTRACT BOYS Dodge School at Philadelphia for Morv ey to Be Had for Work in Shipyards. Philadelphia.—So many boys under sixteen years of age have been kept out of school by parents to work .in the shipyards here at big wages thut the shipyards themselves have taken up the problem. Cc one day 115 parents were in the magistrate's court charged with al lowing their boys to work in the ship yards in violation of the law. "I should worry," said one parent. "I was fined $14 and costs and Johnny made $50 the last week he worked." I ! : The decrease in overtime and Sun day work since the armistice was signed is already helping to abate the evil. Find Potash in Georgia. Cartersville, Ga.—Vast deposits of high potash slates in this district and high potash schist in Pickens county have just been located. This new found supply of potash, it is said, will make Georgia and nearby territory In dependent of the rest of the world In the matter of fertilizer manufacture, now in such a precarious condition because of the failing supply of pot ash. Girl Orphans in Demand. Los Angeles, Cal.—That orphan girl babies find homes more easily than boy babies is evidenced by a report issued here by the Children's Horae society of California. One hundred and thirty-seven families have applied to the society recently to adopt girl babies, while only 50 families want to adopt boy babies. To be healthy, use Oatmeal Blend break It has no rival as a fast food. Ask your grocer for it. The churches are all on the side of health- that is whv thev are fighting the po'li'cy of the medical officer. All credit to y him for uphold ing an unpopular policy and staying with the job We wish we were on his side but we are not We believe heiswrong- we know he khope less ly iMonsisténL^a^d furthLmore as religious institutions with a financial resoonsibilitv we are fio-hfino- for nur l?ves-and fïiht we rnnst g iTT .. f, ' .. We offer the following considéra turns to your readers. At 10 o'cIock neonle^the^Fashfon «w!. people in the Fashion Shop; the shop th^ a tk?Ä r lnLh mal i er + u ,r u PaC u than the Episcopal chuich, the church I hâs not had tor many months as large a number as this. We are not giving this as a special instance, it is merely churches why he ïe^us« their worship and allows this sale business' T ™ nor bLlnfcc fuônia 1 not implying the business should not, go on it should. Those good people were too elated with the bargain-pas sion to be disturbed by germ-fear; they were safe enough. "The ebnrebea ohm,Id o„r,rmyt the snoulcl support tne authorities. in reply to which we sa y, we are hot policemen but prophets. Our function is to proclaim certain truths and to witness against njus ice and evil. We intend to bear witness to the fact that church people consider the worship of God a sacred rignt, ana not to be scrapped in a time oi hysteria, while secular business n ? rn ? a * cours ®* P ur altar shall be as inviolate as the holy altar of Mammon. We are asking only the same privileges as are accorded to secular business. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ + * a ]♦,♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Editor Star-Mirror. Dear Sir: CONTRIBUTION BOX We know a little about germs too; we believe in germs, but we also be lieve in God. Bacteriologists have laughed at religion and seven million people have died under their treat ment. We do not ask a careless un hygienic policy; we ask a sane and cautious one. At present we are be ing shut in our houses and taught to live under a debilitative blight of fear and the physical resistance of the whole community is being lowered. The disease is staying with us be cause the authorities are cultivating the panic-attitude. Dr. Sadler, a well known Chicago physician says: "Fear adds greatly to the mortality of all great epidemics. It is even dangerous for some susceptible persons to read health literature, they are so liable to acquire the disease they read about.'' In New York where, owing to crowded conditions, one would naturally ex pect a high mortality, the percentage of cases has been less than half that in many other large towns and cities, New York kept its schools and the atres and churches open, as against bhe obh f ( ^ iti ? 3 ' 1 Dr. MacFadden, edi of Physical Culture,'' asks wha. this means and comments as follows: "The outcome has proven in a most startling manner that the closed schools, theatres etc., and the panic and worry associated therewith, throughout the country, have not only been unnecessary, but have possibly been the means of adding to the death toll from this disease. Fear and worry are destructive agents of great power. They lower the physical tone and lessen your vital resistance and you are more likely to become a vic tim of disease. . . . Millions of school children have had their daily routine interefered with to their dis advantage, mentally, morally and physically. Dr. J. B. Fraser, one of Canada's foremost physicians, has rpade a series of bold experiments and arrived at the conclusion that the germs associated with this and a num ber of similar diseases are not com municable to those who enjoy or dinary health. Dr. MacFadden, whose authority we do not fear to place be side our best men, concludes that the real cause of ailments of this sort is lowered vitality. If the school board would get busy on a pragram of physical culture and maintaining the vitality of the children by scientific and constructive measures, give them a curtailed curricula, they would get somewhere. If the health department would encourage sledging parties and sports—and let the increased vitality of the people do the germ killing, we might hope for better conditions. But so long as we are living in this un sociable and depressing atmosphere, , . , , , . denied both worship and entertain ment, we shall continue Flu-ridden. Many us in still stronger grounds for fighting the policy at present in force. Our science is not sufficiently one sided to have destroyed our faith; while we allow our religion to be placed among the unessentials (infinitely behind our banking) we shall suffer. It is up to us to bear witness to the essential nature of our worship of God. disease will continue until we ac knowledge the hand of God. We must count God in if we want to get out. Old-fashioned, if you will, but some of us are ready to fight for it and the authorities ought to know that it is dangerous thing to trifle with a man's religion. I am frankly and for my religion, I mean to fight. I am willing to suffer; but I stand for a belief in God and a due expression of that belief in worship, and the secu lar mind shall not bully me out of it. am asking only for the liberty of restricted and guarded gatherings for worship. I am willing to have my church policed as are the stores (tho' is rather a joke). I only hope that we shall not be drawn to desperate expedients and that nothing will happen to mar the good temper and spirit of fellowship for which Moscow is notable. Wc trust that the various parties may be able to get together in the true Mos cow spirit and agree upon a policy which all will support. No policy can successful otherwise. The W. H. BRIDGE, Rector of St. Mark's Episcopal Church. Boise, Idaho, Jan. 4, 1919. The Daily Star-Mirror, Moscow, Idaho. Under date of December 26th, you published a letter from Judge Warren Truitt relative to the $96,000.00 ap propriation made by the last legis lature for the Gem Irrigation Dis tnct, to use in the purchase of lands within its boundaries. The 13 Preceded by a large headline, More^ Informa tion about that $96,000 Land Deal. In fairness to the public and the good citizens of the Gem Irri ^! lstrict » W1 ^. yj. u kindly £ ^!L ; reply communication the same f ,' °™ lnence y° u £ ave tbe Judges , , . He charges that the administration was attempting to steal, not for self > but for tbe benefit of the Gem Irrigation District > 9 ' 670 acres "valuable land, for the reclamation f, , whi Ç h . the 12th session of the Idaho legislature appropriated $14, 770.28, and the 13th session appropri ated an additional $46,432.07, making a total cash expenditure of $61,202.35. j am of th P opinkm that Judge Truitt knows nothing about the value of Iand in the Gem i rri g at ion Dis ! trict - or of the financial difficulties I 0 f the district which determine the I value of land within its boundaries.! : j presume that he will readily admit ; that the lands within the district with 1 Th^ ^ n °4 1 wo f rth l«c ; P 6 !. acre ' ,^ be y, are ' wlt h° u t water, but a part of the sagebrush desert ]ying along the south side of the Snake river in Owyhee county. Let! | us briefly examine into the origin the district and how the state became i n interested party. j n 191^ ,f my memory serves me right, the settlers, together with the state of Idaho, acting under Section 2439 of the Revised Codes, formed the Gem i rrigation District for the rec Jamation of 30,000 acres (using even numbers I, of which the state owned practically one-third. The district bonded itself to bear the cost of con s tructing a pumping plant, canals, a distributing system, and to purchase the necessary machinery. These pro ceedings were all approved by FRIENDLY SUITS. The system and cost was a jj according to the best knowledge and purpose of the time. The water rights secured and the system constructed was for the bene fit of all lands within the district. In order to maintain this system, which is an expensive one, and pay interest on bonds, etc., it is necessary for the district to levy assessments upon the land. By virtue of the title to one third of the lands being in the state, the bonds are a lien on but two-thirds of the district, or that portion owned by mostly homesteaders. The district cannot enforce the collection of taxes on state lands by the ordinary process of sale, hence the approapriation of $61,202735 spoken of by the Judge as having been expended hv the state in way this expenditure of the state's money could be said to imnrove its land is that it paid a part of the taxes levied by the district against every acre of land within its boundaries. The money did not go for the removal of sage brush or the plowing of the land, but merely for the purpose of meeting a just demand of the district. The dis trict must make the same charge whether water is used or not, since the system has to be maintained for all the lands. The state has little or no income from its lands within j the district, and with the necessarily j increasing assessment of the district, i the lands have become a liability and | not an asset to the state. The two bills spoken of by the Judge as being | an attempt to loot was but an honest j effort by the state to dispose of a liability and not an asset. It is rather strange that a man of the Judge's experience and knowledge would ac cuse a whole legislature, as the vote shows with the exception of three per sons, of attempting to loot the state by so open and notorious a scheme, and then carry the matter into the I supreme court, yet for. ultimate de- 1 cision as to the constitutionality of he acts under which they attempted to loot. If the reader thinks these lands are not in fact a liability, permit me to call your attention to what the state at the present time is morally pnd oherwise obliged to pay the dis trict if the state retains the lands. The secretary of the district advised me that, including the last assessment of $11.70 per acre and not adding penalties and interest to unpaid as sessments, the state now owes the dis trict $244,400.80. Then further con sider the fact that there is no reason to believe that for several years to come the district will be able to make a lower assessment than that made for the present year of $11.70 per acre. With the state receiving little or nothing from the lands and adding $11.70 a year with assessments there to , how will it ever be able to get any where near the principle expended, not considering the interest on the amount invested ? Many times busi ness men conclude that they have made a bad deal and the sooner they charge the item off of their books, the better off they are. Is if not a fact that the state would be better off to charge this item off its books, than to attempt to pay indefinitely upon lands which it cannot cultivate? Is the Judge not aware that the finance committee of the house, com posed of such men as Beacher Hitch /cock of Sandpoint, Peter Johnson of Blackfoot, and D. L. Young of Boise, personally inspected the lands within the Gem Irrigation District and spent considerable time in an effort to de vise a possible way to relieve the state of this liability; that after such investigation, the finance committee unanimously reported that House Bill No. 382 do pass. This is the bill which gave the district power to pur chase. The same committee unani mously reported that House Bill No. 381 do pass, which is the bill mak ing the appropriation to enable the district to make the purchase. House BilL No. 382 passed the house with but three dissenting votes, and the senate with but one, voting no. House Bill No. 381 passed the house with only two dissenting votes and the senate with but one. Does this look like an attempt in loot? Months af terward a friendly suit was instituted in the district court to determine the constitutionality of these acts, and af terwards appealed to the supreme court, which is the ordinary way to determine this fact. Where was the Judge during all this time—practically two years ? Did he appeal to the courts or to public opinion? If it were an attempt to steal, he is in the position of one who idly stands by and sees a highwayman attempting to break and enter his neighbor's home, and when he fails, j the Judge hastens to his good neigh let- bor and tells him that a robbery was attempted, but that there is no danger I now as the robber failed. Then he pro ceeds to give his neighbor some ad vice to the effect that he had better j count his cash and take an inventory of his valuables. The Judge says: let-( By this Act (H. B. 381), it was pro j ^sed ta levy a tax upon the taxpayers « Idaho Does he use the words it- levy a tax in a legal sense, or the E^dmary accepted meaning ? House of Bl» No. 381, 1917 Session Laws, Page ; 235 says nothing about a tax, but I makes a straight out appropriation j to the Gem District of $96,670.00, and ! then provides for its administration. Judge suddenly becomes very much \ interested in the taxpayers of the state of Idaho. He further says: "It seems evident that the land was appraised by some person without visiting them." Permit 1 me to advise the Judge that never were state lands so closely inspected ! and arranged under the provisions of ! House Bill No. 382 so as to make the | good land sell the poor. Guesses are ■ sometimes correct, but very unfortu nate when one seeks to advise the [taxpayer as to facts. The Judge asked the legislature to I investigate ? for whatnuroosethe *96 - 670 00 illegally collected was diverted V , illegally couecteu was diverted. I/Now he knows full well that there , was no levy for that purpose, and that the general levy was ail that j was made. He also knows, or should ! know, that no money was ever paid over under either of the two acts com plained of. Neither was it carried so j far as to draw warrant for the same, : or even make a book entry in the of fice of the treasurer of the state of 1 Idaho. Is it not a fact then that ! the Judge is making much ado about nothing ? Who has been injured? No | money collected, no money expended, not even an entry made on the books of the state showing that such sale was ever made other than those of the land board, which authorized the sale to be made? | The Judge makes much ado because the matter found its way into the supreme court and the court held the act unconstitutional. I wonder how or who he would have passed upon the constitutionality of an act of the legislature? Is not the passing upon such acts a part of the duty of our supreme court, when presented to it for its decision? He seems to be somewhat surprised that the court found the state had a constitution, With the court as now constituted, I am ever ready to abide the result of its deliberation, Are You Open - Minded ? il;{ ,i The average American is open-minded. ■i. American business is con ducted by true Americans of vision, open-minded men who believe in their country and strive to meet their country's needs. The men in the packing industry are no exception to the rule. The business of Swift & Company has grown as the na tion has progressed. Its affairs have been conducted honorably, efficiently, and economically, re ducing the margin between the cost of live stock and the selling price of dressed meat, until today the profit is only a fraction of a cent a pound—too small to have any noticeable effect on prices. The packing industry is a big, vital industry—one of the most important in the country. Do you understand it ? Swift & Company presents facts in the advertisements that appear in this paper. They are addressed to every open-minded person in the country. The booklet of preceding chapters In this story of the packing industry, will be mailed on request to Swift 8t Company Union Stock Yards - Chicago, Illinois Swift & Company U.S. A. ( g Would the Judge advise that the state not bear its share of the bur dens of the district, even though it entered into what now seems to be a bad bargain? The failure of the state to meet its just share means ruin to hundreds of homes and worse than bankruptcy to farmers, who in character, integrity, and honesty of purpose are ot the very salt of the earth. Let your light of publicity shine upon a state that is just to its every citizen, even though he be the most humble among us. IwflfiriK Y «TrTv» 1 WOMEN S v fT 0 TROITRÏ FQ The tortures and discomforts of ^ eak » Ia , m Ç. a , nd aching back, swollen £ eet aDd limbs, weakness, dizziness, kX'ytro^ These general symptoms of kidney and Madder disease are well known—so is the remedy. , Next time you feel a twinge of pain îu , the back or . are troubled with, head p 0 *?' fe (kg 1 estl0n » insomnia, irritation , n the bladder or pain in the loins and lower abdomen, you will find quick and eure relief in GOLD MEDAL Haarlem Oil Capsules. This old and tried rem f° r kidney trouble and allied de '' ari fj<'mcnts has stood the test for hun on( | health will come as you c rtmue their use? When com nletdy Srcd to your usual vigor, continue taking a capsule or two each day. GOLD MEDAL Haarlem Oil Cap spies are imported from the laborato ™ s t a ^ubstifute Mscahfd three sizes. * * HARVEY ALLRED, Speaker of the House, 13th Session. » # Instant Postum builds health satis fies the critical baste