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The Daily Star-Mirror VOLUME VIII MARCH LEAGUE OE NATIONS WILL BE PART OF PEACE TREATY President Wilson and the peace conference today "passed the buck" to the 'recalcitrant senators who are opposing the league of nations by announcing that the league will be made an integral part of the peace treaty. It will be up to the senators then to accept or reject the treaty. Germany has agreed to surrender her ships and a lot of securities in ex change for 370.000 tons of food per month. This settles a question that threatened to cause trouble between Germany and the allies. President Wilson has been busily at work ever since returning to Paris, and the peace conference is making rapid progress. It is expected that Ger many will be called in and given a copy of the treaty she is expected to sign, ft next Thursday. i ' An American transport struck a mine and was sunk with the loss of nine lives. Following are the cablegrams received today; President Makes Announcement. NEW YORK.—Joseph P. Tumulty, secretary to President Wilson, an nounced here today that he is in receipt of a cablegram from the president stating that "the plenary council has positively decided that a league of nations will be part of the peace treaty." This cablegram was sent in re sponse to one from Tumulty inquiring whether there is any truth in a cer tain newspaper story that the league will not be incorporated in the peace treaty. President Confirms Tumulty's Statement. PARIS.—President Wilson authorizes the statement that there has been no change in the original plan for linking together the league of nations and the peace treaty. This plan was enunciated by the peace conference itself at the first plenary session. He added there has been no departure thus far from the order then laid down. Peace Conference Delegates Consult Together. PARIS, Friday night.—President Wilson lost no time in plunging into the problem of the peace conference on his arrival here today. He held a conference with Premier Lloyd George at the new presidential residence in the Place des Etats Unis, which was begun directly after the president reached his residence and lasted an hour. Directly after luncheon the presi dent went to Col. House's headquarters where a two hours conference was held with Premiers Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Colonel House, Andre Tardieu and Louise Loucheur, French minister of reconstruction. German Delegates Accept Allies' Conditions. BRUSSELS, Friday.—The German delegates to the conference here re garding the taking over by the allies of the German mercantile fleet and provisioning Germany, today definitely accepted the allies' conditions. A monthly allowance for Germany of 370,000 tons of food stuffs was fixed today by the allied commission here, conferring with the German delegation regarding the turning over of the German merchant shipping and German owned securities in payment of food. Poles Repulse German Forces. WARS AW,Thursday.—Polish troops with the assistance of local militia, ' have repulsed the German volunteer forces which attacked the oil field region of Dombrowka, Silesia. Argentina to Join League of Nations. BUENOS AIRES, Friday night.—Foreign minister held a long conference with mihisters of neutral powers today. He declared Argentina will answer the invitation to join the league of nations which Foreign Minister Puey roddon says was accepted in principle by his country- He said, however, some slight changes would be suggested. Nine American Saflore Drowned. LONDON.—Nine sailorp are reported drowned in the sinking of the Am erican naval transport Yselhaven, bound from Baltimore to Copenhagen, which struck a mine at 1:35 a. m., Friday, according to a report to Lloyd's. Thirty-five survivors have been landed at Hartlepool by a British steamer. Secretary Daniels Goes to France. WASHINGTON.—Secretary Daniels sailed from New York today on the transport Leviathan for TVance. He will study, during his visit abroad, the development being made by France, NEW BILL HELPS 10 IMPROVE STREETS HOUSE BILL, 225 BY HUGO, WILL . AID MANY TOWNS TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS House bill 225, which became a law at the last session of the Idaho legis lature, was introduced by C. J. Hugo, of Moscow, and is of special interest to municipalities of the state, in that it provides for continued or added improvements in bonded districts of a municipality before the bonds against the district are paid. The bill amends sections 16, 75 and 86 of Chapter 152 of the compiled laws of Idaho and permits street im provements to be made in bonded dis tricts, the cost of these improvements to become a second lien or debt against the property in the district. Under the old law if a city or dis trict in a city or town or municipal ity made improvements for which bonds were issued it was prohibited from making additional improve ments until those bonds were paid. Thus if a district issued bonds for grading a street, building sidewalks, or any improvements it was prohibit ed from paving or adding to the im provement during the life of the bonds. The new bill provides that added improvements may be made and new bonds issued and they become a sub sequent lien on the property of the district. Thus if a district were form . ed and the streets graded and gut tered and sidewalks built or grades established and bonds issued for the cost of these improvements, and it was later desired to pave the streets * or otherwise improve them this could be done and a new issue of bonds could be voted and they would be a subsequent lien. The amended law will enable many municipalities to carry on improve ments that are planned. It is believ ed that several streets in Moscow may now be paved and the paving on other streets extended. The changed law was asked for by many municipalities that desired to carry on further improvements but were prohibited from doing so under the old law. Great Britain and Italy on aircraft. WILSON PAROLES A DOZEN ALIEN ANARCHISTS Paroles granted by Secretary of Labor Wil son today to 12 aliens of the group of 54 sent to New York from the west recently under a deportation order. Nineteen cases of deportation order were affirmed, retaining 23 of which no application for reopening the hear ings were pending. WASHINGTON. were psa MARK P. MILLER APPROVES NEW LAW WELL-KNOWN GRAIN MAN OF MOSCOW THINKS NEW LAW PROTECTS FARMERS Mark P. Miller of the Mark P. Mill er Milling company, was asked how the new law affects shipments of grain out of any warehouse or elev ator of which Miles Cannon of Weiser is appointed by Governor Davis on this commission. As I understand it the law provides no shipment of grain shall be made from warehouse or elev ator until actually purchased from the farmer or holder of receipts. Our opinion is that this law is ab solutely right and that there never should be grain shipped from ware house until sold. The farmer is al ways in' better position to sell his grain if he can make delivery direct from point of storing actual grain if in flat warehouse or its grade if in elevator. When conditions get down to normal the farmer will hold his grain as before more or less through the year and during that time there may be many things come up that would be to his advantage to have the grain to deliver at the warehouse where stored. Nearly always there is some advantage in being able to make delivery to any point named. If the grain is shipped out to some terminal and stored the farmer one has lost all chance of selling to any but the owner of the warehouse one or elevator where the grain was stor And in turn the elevator is at the mercy of that terminal. Again if the farmer's grain is shipped before being bought he has lost all chance of any competitive buying for the rea he can't deliver, and when com petitive buyers know this they are out of his market. ed. SOD ♦♦++++*++++*++**♦ 1,419,386 Discharged WASHINGTON. ♦ and men demobilized now num- + ♦ ber 1,419,386, the war depart- ♦ ♦ ment announced today. Of this + ♦ number 83,774 were officers. A ♦ ♦ total of 1,678,500 men have been ♦ ♦ ordered discharged to date. ♦+♦+♦++♦+♦++♦++++ + + + ♦ + Officers + + SUPERINTENDENT RICH REELECTED MOSCOW INDEPENDENT DIS TRICT SECURES SERVICES OF J. H. RICH ONCE MORE The school board met last night, at which time the matter of the elec tion of superintendent, the arrange ments for the opening of the second semester of the school year and the routine business were taken up. By unanimous vote the position of superintendent of the Moscow schools ' r** SUPT. J. H. RICH was tendered to the present incum bent, J. H. Rich. Mr. Rich has been connected with the Moscow schools during the past five years. He was first employed as principal of the high school. Upon the resignation of former Superintendent Henry, the board tendered him the position of superintendent, which he has filled during the past two years to the sat isfaction of the board, the patrons and the students. Owing to the fact that the second semester is to be a short one, and that there is uncertainty as to the ability to be able to keep the schools open, owing to the influenza situation, the board voted not to permit an enter ing class in the primary department. S0R0RIEIY GIRLS DELTA GAMMAS WILL HAVE AN NUAL REUNION AND FEED —WELCOME MEMBERS The Delta Gammas are giving thqir annual reunion banquet today. This afternoon the freshman class of the fraternity are giving a musical com edy in honor of the returning mem bers, in the auditorium of the ad ministration building. The banquet will be held this even ing at 5:30 in the K. of P. hall, with decorations in sweet peas and the fra ternity colors of bronze, pink and blue. Mrs. Eldridge and Mrs. Hulme will be in attendance as members of the women of the faculty. The returning members are Misses Jessie Gibson, Gladys Jones, Gladys]* Wiley of Spokane; Dorothy Bevis, Edith Halgren, of Lewiston; Isabel Pownley, Katherine Bryden, of Pull man; Henrietta Safford of Asotin; Mrs. Leslie Dick of Spokane, and:* Mrs. Erna Palmer of Coeur d'Alene, j There will be 65 members in at-) - , I WASHINGTON.— Honorable dis- ] charges for Brigadier Generals j Charles I. Debevoise and George A. 1 Wingate and Major General John F. tendance. -BaS BRIGADIER GENERALS HONORABLY DISCHARGED | O'Ryan were announced today. □[ Uncovered w GlMMf » M y ml ■ I I iS, I IV m i ko* Â JE. MANY BOLSHEVISTS REDS REPORTED TO HAVE LOST 500 IN KILLED—ALLIES' LOSSES LIGHT ARCHANGEL, Thursday—(By the Associated Press.)—Compared to the losses inflicted upon the enemy, allied casualties in fighting along the Yaga river since February 28 have been ex tremely light. It is estimated the bolsheviki have lost at least 500 (killed. American casualties from Febru ary 28 to March 9, inclusive, were five killed on the Yaga front and 10 on the Dvina front. No officers were killed. One American soldier is miss ing and two officers and 30 men were wounded. The total American cas ualties to date in north Russia follow: Killed in action: Officers, 4; men, Died of wounds: Officers, 1; men, Missing: Men, 36. Died of disease; Officers, 2; men Wounded: Officers, 11; men, 241. The health of the expeditionary forces since the Spanish influenza epidemic in September and October has been excellent. Of the 69 deaths from disease, 63 occurred before Jan uary 4. Throughout the fighting American troops have generally been greatly outnumbered, but losses inflicted upon the enemy have been at least five times those suffered by the Ameri cans. As the newly mobilized Rus sian troops are becoming trained, they are gradually relieving the strain to which the American, British and French forces were put in the early days of the campaign. All American troops are now enjoying regular rest periods, either at Archangel or at convenient villages behind the lines. 71. 18. 67. POTLATCH SOLDIER HAS NOT SEEN HIS SON POTLATCH.—The Rev. J. F. Cheesman of Manhattan, Montana will occupy the pulpit at the Union church next Sunday morning and ev The Union church has been enmg. without a pastor for some time and Rev. ßheesman is a candidate for the vacancy left by the resignation of Rev. N. M. Fiske now of Post Falls, Idaho. Mrs. G. B. Craney and Miss Suma Hall will be the pianists. Mrs. C. L. Ainsworth, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Laird has re turned from the hospital at Bovill with her young son, Allison Laird. Mr.' Ainsworth was expected to ar rive last week from Camp Merritt, N. J., where he received his dis charge but contracted influenza while visiting his home at Chippewa Falls, Wis. He is recovering, however, from a mild case and is expected shortly. New Senator Seeks Spot Light. WASHINGTON, mick, republican senator-elect from Illinois, issued a statement today as serting that any censorship news Medill McCor upon from America to Great Britain and France could have been imposed only to prevent the publication of the American people's opinion and the at- titude of the senators toward the con- stitution of the league of nations. --E® ** + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + Ira A. Hawley Heard From. • * , , „ * That Ira A. Hawley, of Mos- + * cow, who had not been heard + * from since May 28, 1918, has * 4* landed in the United States, is J ^ the statement received by Mrs. * Hawley in a telegram from *r * Washington, D. C. The telegram * * follows: * "Mrs. Mary C. Hawley, * 4" Moscow, Idaho. * "Dear Madam: With refer-* + ence to prior correspondence, I * j * beg to advise that a cable re ~ ! * ceived in this office from abroad + * states that Private Ira A. Haw- + ley, Company B, 28th Infantry, * * was reported to have been re- * j * turned to the United States on * : It February 22, 1919. *j Respecttully, * «*j- I' • t j-AKKiö, , ta tt „ T General. * : - R-E- Neidig. county chairman * * of the Red Cross here, has * * wired to the Red Cross at Wash- v, * ington to personally investigate * this matter and report at once. * * + + 4* I* * ,* * j+tt + t+ t + tt + tt + t + t ♦ Try Transatlantic Flight ♦ ♦ - +1 + NEW YORK.—Rear Admiral + 1 ♦ D. W. Taylor, chief of the naval + ♦ bureau of construction and re- + ' + pairs, announced today that the + j + navy will be ready to attempt + j + a Transatlantic flight by heav- + j ♦ ier-than-air craft within one ♦ ♦ month. ♦ +++*+*++**++*+**+ » SPEND NEARLY ONE If IDAHO'S GREAT SCE>'I(' HIGHWAY TO GET ENORMOUS SUM FOR BUILDING BOISE.—Idaho will have one of the scenic wonder roads of the west when the north and south highway, upon which construction work is to start this summer, under a decision reach ed by the state highway commission Tuesday, is opened to permit traffic between Orangeville and New Mead ows. The worst section of the road be tween New Meadows and Whitebird will be improved at an estimated cost of $650,000. and will constitute the first authorized expenditure under the recent $1,850.000 appropriation made by the state for road improvement. This amount will make available for use upon the roads of Idaho in the next biennium something more than $6,000.000. when the state, county and federal funds are all consid ered. Section to Cost $280,000. The section of the highway between Whitebird and Orangeville is already under construction, at a cost for com pletion estimated at $280,000, which will make a total expenditure of al most $1,000,000 for the highway. This will not complete the work on certain sections to state highway specifica tions, but will make the road traversi ble and open a hitherto almost inac cessible part of the state to public travel. Three miles of the new construction at Freedom hill will cost about $40. 000 per mile. This work involves some tunnels, and is almost entirely in sol id rock in a preciptious box canyon. The highway will be open every day in the year, the worst winter condi tions along the line being encountered at New Meadows. According to State Highway Engi neer H. C. Allen, this route is the only feasible one for hundreds of miles east and west of the selected route which will permit all-year travel, will open up some of the finest hunt ing and fishing sections of the state. Excellent camping facilities are af forded by the streams along the way. One Contractor Takes AIL It is understood that the board of highway commissioners, who Tuesday completed their work, to be supersed ed by the new board, approved the policy of granting the entire construc tion work to Three months are expected to elapse before preliminary work incident to frequent running a single contractor. securing federal appropriations is completed, and actual construction is expected to begin some time in August or early September. LEWISTON.—Yesterday morning a crew of railroad surveyors left Greer for the Pierce section and are presuni j a blv in the employ of the Weyerhous ! er timbgr syndicate. This information was broU ght to the city yesterday by James McCullough who with Mrs. Mc Cnilougb arrived from their home at j Fraser to vis j t here for two weeks : W jth their daughter. Mr. McCullough, who is a pioneer of the Fraser section, where he owns valuable farm lands, is noting with : interest the movements which seem tQ indicate an e arly opening of the yast clearwate r timber belt, "We are still experiencing consid winter weather in the Fraser » - WETERHOUSER TO SURVEYING PARTY GONE TO PIERCE DISTRICT TO MAP OUT LINE OF ROAD section with six to eight inches of snow, and farmers are still required to feed. district there is still a great deal of Hay has brought $25 a ton in Farther back in the Pierce snow. the barn in the Fraser section. 'While we have been experiencing good deal of late winter," continued Mr. McCullough,' "yet we have ex perienced little sickness and our dis trict has been remarkably free from the influenza epidemic." a Boys Arrested For Trespass. Four boys were arrested today for riding on the fire truck when going to a fire. They were lectured by the chief and then taken before Judge Strong, of the police court, who ad ministered a lecture and announced, that the next boys brought before him this charge will be fined and if that does not stdp it the fire depart ment will ask that some of them be imprisoned, time the fire bell rings and the de partment starts out the engine, hose cart or dray that is pulling them, is loaded down with boys and men who want a free ride to the fire. Hereaft er no one, not a member of the fire department, will be permitted to ride ony any of these and if they do so will be arrested. The ordinance pro vides severe penalties for violating any of these orders. on It is claimed that every 143 NEWSPAPER PARAGRAPHS SHOW HUMOROUS VIEWS OF THE PROPOSED LEAGUE Ui SIDE 0 IDE LEAGUE OF NATIONS The Literary Digest has secured the opinions of many American news papers as expressed in editorial briefs upon the great absorbing topic of the league of nations. The editorials touching on the subject follow; The Peace-League Barrage. In the senate it's the league of fulminations. —Newark News. Will the League of Nations stagie double-headers on holidays?—Detroit Free Press. Berlin press looks upon the league with disfavor, which is some recom mendation.—Wall Street Journal. There are here and there sounds, of course, which remind us that there are no war-profits in arbitration.— Detroit News. The world is in a fair way to get together and abolish war, if the Unit ed , States does not stop it.—Chicago Daily News. After the society of nations is formed Germany is going to have a hard time breaking into society.— San Francisco Bulletin. Let the league of nations start out, somehow; it can also accumulate eighteen amendments if needed.—St. Louis Globe-Democrat. We are determined that there shall be no more war and equally deter mined to be ready for the next one.— Utica Herald-Dispatch. Some of the speeches against the league of nations indicate high-muz zle velocity, but they turn out to be duds.—Manchester Union. Congress might be reconciled to the league of nations if the league would take over the railroad problem—Chi cago Daily News. When Borah refused to attend the dinner-party he showed that he wish ed to avoid entangling alliances.— Knoxville Journal and Tribune. Awful thought! Supposing the league of nations should make the United States a mandatory to take care of Mexico!—Boston Globe. If the league of nations can not prevent war, it can at least guaran tee that those insisting on war will get all they want.— Des Moines Reg ister. Anyhow, if the debate between the president and the senators gets to# hot, we can refer the matter to the peace conference.—Manchester Union. Senator Borah seemingly would copy everything from the farewell address except the farewell.—Newark News. As we understand one article in the so-called constitution, the league of nations will not stand for any base stealing.— Des Moines Register. The league of nations may be all right, but how are you going to keep Baker and Daniels from coming out for it, to say nothing of Burleson! —Indianapolis Star. Mr. Taft probably thinks the league of nations can be provided later with a set of false teeth that will serve for biting purposes. — Minneapolis Tribune. It looks to us as tho some of the intrepid senators who are fighting against the L. of N. will be entitled to wound-chevrons before they get through.—New York Tribune. A boycott as a means of enforcing the league's decrees may not sound formidable, but the Germans testify as to what it means.— Charlston News and Courier. The league of nations will probably run along with a fair degree of smoothness at least until the project of international prohibition comes be fore it.—Syracuse Herald. The London Spectator cites as a characteristic mot by a French wit, summing up the French feeling' about the league of nations, the phrase, "The league is impossible and indis pensable." Mr. Taft wants a league of nations with "teeth" in it. Well, it seems to us that- the American and British fleets constitute a pretty good set of teeth.—Charlston News and Cour ier. very can It is obvious that the president ap proaches the league of nations discus sion with an open mind. So open that any adverse criticism that may steal in is allowed to find its way out without delay.—Boston Transcript. Mr. James Beck, of New York says that 100,000,000 stand aghast at the thought of a league of nations. Evi dently Mr. Beck counted 'em while he was standing before a multiplying mirror.—Chicago Daily News. Switzerland's decision to enter the world league on the condition that she is never called on to go to war, and is never to be coerced in any way, seems to contain the germ of a bright idea.—Philadelphia North American. Political experts believe that on the success of the league of nations will depend Mr. Wilson's chances of re election, should he choose to run again. Oh, well, if that's all there is to it we know just what to do.— New York Telegram. Unless objection be made, the nom ination of Woodrow Wilson to be Grand Idealist of the League of No tions will be considered equivalent to election. As the league will re quire a Notional Anthem, we will award a prize for the best one sub mitted—a prize of a long-stemmed clay pipe and a bowl of soapsuds.— Chicago Tribune.