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IDEAL CHINA DISPLAY CORNER CUPBOARD IS MOST SAT ISFACTORY REPOSITORY. Combine* Perfect Safety With fective Background and Dignified Frame or Sitting for Delicate Treasure*. Ef By far the moat beautiful and satis, iactory repository lor china Is the old : corner cupboard or buffet, which is round in all well built houses belong lng to the latter half of the Klghteenth century These cupboards were some times open, hut more often bad glass doors, frequently of great beauty. Hero was every requisite for the ideal display of china. They combined per ted safety with an effective back I ... .1 n h... .in I » ground and a dignified trame or «el * » I h . .... ting for these delicate treasures. The , . , . arrangement massed their colors in a . decorative panel, at the same time v . i. „»o, .1 that tt placed them low enough for leisurely enjoyment and accurate ob .. ... ... ... , servutlon. Happily for us. this good . , . * old fashion Is being revived in our . ... . modern houses und will soon become eserv» y popu nr. Cupboards built into the wall space ...... , occasion lor a display ol china which is architecturally delightful. Some times a built-in sideboard is used, or a less formal arrangement ot shelves In a chimney recess, or inglenook. Again wo Und a carved wall cabinet, or a combination oi plate shelves with a corner seat—nil ol which are modi tloations ol what we may well call the panel arrangement. As to the border arrangement. I ho ! best Instance of ihts Is the plate rail at the top of u rather high wainscot ing, H is an Ideal location lor pat terns highly decorated In beautilul and delicate designs. Their position Is low enough to bo within .range ol close observation and ol leisurely on joyment, yet high enough to make them quite sale fro IA danger of accl dent. A similar arrangement higher up in the room, even over doors and windows. Is allowable lor plates whose bonier is a simple hand ol some solid color, or lor larger pieces which are sllghily Imperfect Besides these permanent arrange mints for china, there are Infinite possibilities in the line ol temporary provisions. The china cabinet which originated in the days of Sheraton, 1» familiar to us all. Many good ones are to be bought, und they make pos sible the artistic massing of china. Another well-known piece of furni ture Is the dresser, whose vogue waned almost to the vanishing point, but is now being revived by crafts men ol the present day. It is now being developed In forms so simple and so charming that they bid fair to become most desirable aids In the variety. arrangement china In any (lining room. Another revival ol an old-lime ad Juncl is shown by the Interest taken in the wall plate racks which have been so long In use among the Type Front there crude lean peasantry, and simple suggestions evolved designs of infinite snd many of them rich in decorative have been curving. All kuch wall fixtures ns racks, shelves, or cabinet form delightfully decorative spots of color above the sideboard or the serving table. There 1» Infinite scope for originality along these lines; and when they are well constructed, much beauty of arrange ment can lie obtained ni a compara The craftsman lively slight expense, needs only a proper sense of proper Hon. a logical sense of fitness, and a practical knowledge of his craft. To tin e he ran add an unlimited va Certainly . . Rhubarb Marmalade. ,.-el itv. pounds of rhubarb and cut it. die-lnch pieces But a it, g keltic, add six pounds of sttg.u'• •r and let stand over night. the morning bring to n boiling point. ,nd let boll 20 minutes; .hen add one pound of figs, chopped very Une and the grated rind and juice of thief -. -.. . .■ bring in the boiling point, and « simmer three hours. Turn Into mar malaria jars or Jelly tumblers ami *eal. rle'y in decorative finish, nothing adds more to the charm and attrncllvencsa of a dining room than quaint and pretty china, arranged It. urtlMlc inthlon "V I Lemon Custard Layer Cake. Two cups sugar, half cup butter, milk, three eggs, one and baking powder and three cups flour. This makes foui „„„.Blake .he juice and one cup one-half teaspoons layers. For grated rind of two lemons, one egg nnd one half cup wafer one cop sugar teaspoon butter and two laide one of flour mixed Boil this together I spoons little of the water until It thickens (watching carefully), then place between layers. Ham Rabbit. Mix well together one-half cup ol deviled ham, cheese, four beaten eggs, one cup ol cream and salt nnd paprika to taste Cook ever boiling water until thick stirring constantly and serve nl onec on rraekers or toasted bread. one etip of grated A Good Buttonhole. HMlch the buttonholes in underwent on a crosswise thread ot the material histend of the usual lengthwise one, and sew them around by machine be fore finishing with the hand button hole stile h In this way they will not break RABBIT STEW, FRENCH STYLE New Recipe Recommended to House wife Who Would Make a Hit With the Folks. Cut up rabbit, wash and put In Jar; now put on the following apices: Salt find pepper, a pinch of cayenne, two whole chili peppers, eight or ten whole Peppers, the same umount of cloves and allspice, three leaves; then a finely cut onion; three ,°J * arl !f cul and Th „ n ° or „, hree 8 lcea ° f . ,eni " n . ' e . h 80 ° d claret w,ne 8et aa L, r h , ' m ,W ° ^ T " S Ulke ° Ut ""I 6 " : ,,ut , ,n a 8tr , nln . er and let . , ' ' °* pu " n 8 fry nR I ,an ln *° U . ,ave " 800(1 6t * ed j * !' '* er ° r . . 11 bu,,< 7 " ni1 halr '***" "T* n f hot ' t , h "" >*"* ,n IT . I "" , * , B d " 8 - " nen throw all In a stow pan and keep nn M . ,n fr yl n K until all Is fried. Take your trv i n - „ . . , . . .. , trying pan and put In more butter and ... . , . . , ,arJ . then take a heaping wooden la-, ,n« . vf ,, . . " , , of flour and brown it nicely; put i„ .. in a fine cut onion; when pretty nearly . . ... brown, cook a few minutes longer, tu. .. »..i. , . . ... Hu n take the wine and spices, with » . , 4 the onions and garlic the rabbit was 80akpd |n flnd make lhe gravy . us0 all that has drained from the strainer; . .. ..... , „ '■ not enough add a Utile water: then or four laurel HOW TO COOK MUSHROOMS ' - pour over tlie rabbit in the slew pan. ( and let stand an hour and a half, or 1 until tender. When done, pour on a hot platter. lie liberal with grease, ns tt Is required to make stew good. Mush rooking titan scalloped Cheese is omitted Variety of Combinations Can Be Served With This Edible Fungus as Chief Ingredient. for says that, the reason none of guests supper mushrooms, never the canned A Philadelphia hosioss noted for tier delicious dinners, and especially various combinations that have mushrooms as the chief Ingredient, her is ever ill after a mushroom is that she always lias fresh or bottled sort, and always has them cooked for ten minutes or so before adding the various tid bits that go to make up the delectable whole. me" as and paprika takes the place of ray enne to make the flavor more deli cate. otherwise the oysters and maca roni alternate and are flecked with butter, as in other ways of scalloping. rooms require more most persons think, and should be i thoroughly done before they are served, no matter how much the im patient ones may say, "Oh, they are rooked enough; they will not harm every chafing dish cook has An Italian heard them say al thins, dish which this hostess has dlscov ered consists of oysters with macaroni and served mushroom sauce. with and Ibe dish is one for the gods a time, using a needle, so as to break tru | t nR mtle ns possible. I'se equal weights of prepared fruit and ; strained honey. Put honey in pre serving kettle, and. when heated, add trull, bring to the boiling point and let simmer four minutes. Skim cut fruit ami pul in small glass tumblers, fnok syrup until thick, and fill jars Cover lop of glasses with a Pick over selected red or white cur rants, wash, drain and remove from With a sharp pointed pen Ear-le due. the Epicure's Delight. stems. knlle make a very small cut In each berry, and take out the seeds one at with it. circular t'tocc of paraffin paper, then thicknesses of white circular tinfoil, then tv. and. In i.v, n large ol white paper, fastened over with library paste and paper piece tides ol glass Womans a string then lied with Home Companion. T< a punch makes a pleasant varia j lion on Iced lea and is just the thing ,o serve at an Informal summer after neon gathering To prepare It put a snooiilul of Cevlon tea In a large I ^ 1 " eht : r and pour over It a ( . U art of bollljig water Cover the j j „ in , u folded napkin-not too .,...1 it l 't stand for five minutes, ! 1 , „ ld nmi add a full', # * anJ strained Juice , f ,„ oll s and ..ranges ; haves mav be added if i :& JU. »- - : • w |ih Ice and apolllnarls. There Is no • ln lhe mar kct a special mild ( » |ra )Jged esp eclally for prepar j l rrd tca Tea Punch. Maple Sugar Spring Biscuit. . .. ro 8crve d with Hie These da luncheons sweet course al «» n 0 [ al E I and ar ,° n T,'! -c a riel baking i-ow | o clock tea. M-^ 8 ^ u , () onc . ■ inch in thickness and spread then d< t haU 'of it w ith melted butter, with maple sugar | butter forced through the food chopper; put half of the dough, cut with a small biscuit cutter, the top with bealen moderate oven and the other on cukes Hit and brush over Bake in » egg serve hot. Orange Jelly. «oak one-half box gelatine In one of cold water for half an of boiling water and add one cup of sngai of orange Juice. line strainer and set half cup licur. dissolve, and one cup through n very away 1° harden. Add (HI'S Then Strain Onion Toast. Toast bread and butter It. cook on ions until tender and crush them add .„Hli salt and pepper to taste; heal the buttered toasL and pour over IMPROVEMENT MADE IN MODERN TYPE OF BABY BEEF ANIMAL Predicted It Will Continue to Increase In Popularity In Thosi Districts Where Farmers Do Not Wish to Dairy— Vast Range Areas In West Have Been Cut Up Into Small Farms. I > ! ; ! A % r • .i ' 2 # - > % * * fc >■ 4 ■ i . A Bunch of Prize Winning Feeders. tronts the rattle feeder of today Is beof animal was a mountain of meat Twenty-five years ago the popular Hut new factors have brought about a chat ge in values. As land and labor Increased in price the them off themselves. Throughout the | corn belt Hie popular steer has ranged for 24 to 30 months old, says the Homestead. The majority of fattened When purchased from western 1 'Mile raisers they were in thin pon dilion. hut were rugged, thrifty, had 150011 appetites. and were in the best shape to make rapid gains. During the last few years, due to the fact that the sheep industry has been encroaching on the land in the west, and irrigating projects have made fruit raising successful, vast range areas have been cut into small and tallow. Pasture land was cheap and labor low in price; so the raiser oould afford to keep the animal until it weighed a ton before putting it on the market. The buyer wanted this kind of animal, for meat cheap and the consumer could buy large cuts, farmer found that the longer he kept an animal lhe more of his labor went ln maintenance and this lessened his profil Just Dial much. Then he found ,lia > lhe higher-priced lands could not be used for beef and that there was niore money in raising corn. So men w ho had been engaged in raising cat tle for market started raising corn. and bought their steers from those occupying cheap lands and finished j j steers went to market al 30 months, weighing from 1,500 to 1,350 pounds, The farmer preferred to feed these animals because there was generally 1 8«od demand for them in the mar ket. farms for settlers who have no money to invest In cattle. Then, too, great numbers of cows and young stock are being sent to market each year, with a consequent decrease in the number of breeding animals on the range. One of the greatest problems that con where to get hold of feeders. | A number of people who used to I feed cattle till 24 or 30 months age in the corn bell are attempting to raise their own -aives and market them around 12 months of age or be tween 'he ages of 12 and IS months, and weighing from 800 to 1.000 pounds. This is what Is known as Baby beef has not been popular with of lhe "baby hoof" proposition, and it Is j a question t liât is exciting more in lerest every year among cattle feed era and producers steer feeders because under eondi man on could buy them The extra land neces j sary for , na | n , n | n i, 1K breeding cows COI1 |j l)e 1)SOll f „ r PO rn; the feeding toins formerly existing Hie the range could produce them more cheaply titan the man in Hie corn belt ner)od of the n aby be ,.f animal lasted rroni 6 to 9 or 12 months, while that j f |( nnd 30-inontlisold steer onlv I ,'asted Horn 90 to ^80 dtpys. Thon too. ' greater uniformity and more indlca Mons of hotter breeding are necessary m the hahv beef proposition in feeding olllor ( '. anl( . oreater skill In fee,I for the youn g animals is nlso necessary , han in the ease of the older ones whose appetites do not »". » ■» ™u!ît. discriminated against the younger ani* ma j because the carcass of lhe older an1nla | usually carried a little firmer flesh than the young animal, and there Is less water In the carcass, so that they kill out a larger per cent, of good meat. The feeder himself found that unless lie exercised groat vigilance, lhe young animals shrunk more In ho lng shipped to market and finally the consumer favored Hie meat from the older animal. If the cattle feeder aims to produce his own feeders, he cannot afford to BRACING CORNER FENCE POST (tr v '\ t-7 —k.4 v V An excellent method for bracing a corner fence post Is shown in tha Illustration and it is self-explanatory. ; I that the baby beef animal will con | ti.nue to increase in popularity in I those districts where men do not wish let his calves lose what Is known as "calf fat." It is well known that young animals gain more rapidly in propor tion to their live weight and to 100 pounds of food than do older animals. That is, they not only made more economical use of their feed than the older animals, but they take a shorter lime to make a certain total gain. The man who turns off a steer that weighs 1.000 pounds, has, if that calf w eighed 100 pounds at birth, been given 10 per cent, of the total weight by the dam, while the man who keeps the animal till it weighs 1,250 pounds has been given only 8 per cent. The man who can make a steer weigh 1.000 at 12 months has more return for his trouble than the man who keeps it 24 months, with an additional weight of only 250 pounds. Butchers, too. have changed to suit the consumer. Al though meat is g-itérai ly considered a luxury in the diet of the pour man's family, it still remains an absolute necessity in the diet of the better classes. But, where people formerly ordered large roasts and steaks, they are ordering steaks and roasts now that are from 50 to 75 per cent, small er on account of the advanced prices. They find that if they get a small roast from a large animal that It Is "long" on bone. The butcher then to suit the demands for smaller bone de the last few months they have been willing to offer, not a premium on i smaller steers so far as dollars per | 100 is concerned, but they have 1 brought the price of small steers up ! so close to that of the large ones that the demand of mands smaller animals, and during | there is really a premium on little ! steers when we consider the cost ot | production ! pound steer will ever be entirely We do not think that the 1.200 I eliminated from the market, but we do think (if a conjecture is allowable) Placing the Halter. With two ience staples fasten an old harness snap from which the spring has been broken to the left side of the horse stall al a convenient boys hang up the haltet whenever tlie horse is iahen out. When he is brought in, his halter is neither tfndcr his feci nor in lhe man to dairy. height above the writer in Practical Farmer, and manger, says a see that the S^r under his feed, but just where it The point of the snap should be hammered in slightly to prevent the ; horse mitching ids halter upon it or Injuring himself by rubbing. - can bo reached most easily nnd quick l. v The Delicious Sweet Pepper. Your garden ought to be well sup Plied with that most palatable voge table, the sweet pepper. Many P 00 ' l>le Imagine that all peppers are too hot to be eaten with comfort, but this Is a great mistake. The only hot portions are the seeds, and they can be removed before cooking Green peppers are cooked In a va* « «„« table that produces more table en joyment than these vegetables If a mtle study and care is given to their growth and preparation for the table. Spray for Cabl age Worm. A good remedy for the cabbage worm which infests cauliflower and cabbages ts an ounce of saltpeter dis solved in throe gallons of water. The heads should be thoroughly sprinkled and If Hits is done one application will be generally found sufflclenL OATS BY IRRIGATION No Element of Risk When Rudi ments of Science Applied. Only Possible Where Sunshine Is Per petual and Supply of Moisture Under Absolute Control of Scientific Farmer. There seema to be general interest in the subject of the irrigation of oats. This is perhaps the simplest of all crops to grow to a high degree of per fection by the use of artificial water. In the arid belt the conditions of soil preparation, sowing and the first stages of growth are identical year after year. There seems to be no element of risk in the oats crop by irrigation, when the rudiments ot sci ence are applied. Scientific farming is the grandest study of the age. Scientific farming eliminates every element of risk in the production of maximum yields. There is no justification for the pro duction of less than 100 bushels of oats to the acre by scientific methods. The only climate which never varies is the practically perpetual sunshin» of the arid regions, writes Newton Hibbs in the Irrigation Age. Scientific farm ing is possible only where the sun shine is perpetual and the supply of moisture is under the absolute control of the scientific farmer. To produce a perfect crop the seed must be properly planted in the cor rect degree of moisture in the right season. The question of fertility is determined with certainty only when the degree of moisture is regulated. It is not necessary to try to illustrate the degree of moisture required for the seed bed to the practical farmer. ; The degree of moisture necessary to promote the rankest possible growth of straw is readily determined by the experienced farmer either in the hu mid dr the arid regions. If there is not an excess of feuility In the soil farming by irrigation is a simple process. The application ot water in response to the demands as indicated by the changing color of the plants is a very simple matter. The Impossi bility of definite determination of the correct degree and quality of fertility complicates the principle of irrigation of the oats crop. The moisture regu lates the feeding of the fertility of the soil to the plant even when there is an excess in the soil, therefore, the scientific irrigator can regulate the growth of straw by limiting the mois ture, and be sure of the height that will not lodge and at the same time support the very largest heads, the moisture under control It is just With as much faulty farming to have lodged straw as to have a poor yield. The trench system of water appli cations is the best fo^oats crop. The trenches are generally made by a marker which will make two trenches about twenty inches apart, two inches deep and three inches wide. This work is generally done after seeding and before the grain comes up. It greatly simplifies the irrigation by be ing certain ot the correct degree of moisture in the soil before the seed i This moisture will make a is sown. growth of about four Inches and cover the surface with a dense green mass. The green oats will shade the surface so , hat the wet gr0 und will not bake, g lu . cess i V e applications of irrigating ^. ater w jj) called for by the unmis taka h!e changes of color of the grow lng orcp ' A gr0 wth too rank may be readily checked and a retarded growth may he stimulated by frequency and patent ol the applications of irrigation ; water. Many Acres Reclaimed. In an article in Science, on reclamation of the arid west. Dr F H. ^ g^vic» Ts hTlarge meas 1 ' sta , es t ^ at ' ovcr ' a million have been reclaimed and 14 000 r„" mil «« mr^ water from ' , 7. controlled bv the eov works built or controlled . • ™ent under the terms of the re T "luVsvdne'a cn^mltv'of'ne-trWS OoV I onhacrefeet fhlTls ïolav the water ' po ° a f refefct • ,liat ls to sa -' e ' c °'J r 0 ( ? dd '-' : 0 f C ,' arg è°si 7 C Tar t ° f f S a sTond S« cubic f ^ t a s ^° Dd ' been Unit for a t ta £ * sïv". . \ n inelmline the ditches thousand miles, mclud g the Humus Holds the Moisture. Humus in the orchard is of value in holding moisture in dry times anti and {in p.eventing sudden freezing thawing. All berries demand constant moisture during the fruiting sea son . hence the winter mulch should be allowed to remain on the ground through the summer for obtaining soil moisture. Irrigation Increases Yield. I Western Kansas last year raised i the biggest sugar beet crop in its his This is due to the fact that a were tory. large area of Irrigated lands put under cultivation for the first time. Thinning Beets and Mangels. ■ In thinning mangels or beets, the I small ones taken out need not be j thrown away. If the rows do not I need replanting, the extra plants may I be set In a row by themselves. t Green Asparagus Preferred. While white asparagus was pre ferred by all eastern markets not I many years ago. the green product Is now used more largely and commands the higher orlce. I I I EQUAL WETTING IN ORCHARD One of Main Points In Maintaining Even Saturation.Is the Grade of the Furrows. One of the main points in main taining the even saturation of an or chard is the grade of the furrows. This is a point to which too little at tention is given, resulting in uneven and imperfect wetting, writes Eugene D. Smith in the Denver Field and Farm. Many orchards are planted with mere reference to boundary lines than to slope and grade. On account of slight inequalities of the surface on land that Is nearly level, we for some years had great difficulty in getting an even wetting on one of our or chards. After considerable study I concluded that instead of trying to run the furrows at right angles to the main drainage channel of the land, they should run at an angle of about forty-five degrees, more or less, as that is the way most of the gulches and gullies emptying into It ran. A closer study showed that the gen tle swales and swells in the level bluff surface ran about the same way. We, therefore, ran our furrows with (he rows diagonally across the or chard, with the result that the water freely followed every furrow to the end. On another orchard, which was on quite a steep slope, the great dif ficulty was that when the furrows were run with the slope the water flowed too fast, cutting gullies and thus failing to soak sufficiently. When we tried to furrow it at right angles to the slope there was not enough grade to carry it over the inequalities of the surface. In this case we also found it a great improvement to fur row it cornerwise, thus getting a more satisfactory grade. In planting a cherry orchard above ditch on quite a steep slope some years ago we laid off each row with a level or straight edge, winding them in and out of the depressions to keep , an even grade. Then, by plowing and disking always towards the rbws, we soon had a terrace like surface, from which no water flowed off in the har vest showers. This gave me an idea and when my neighbor started to lay off a new orchard under ditch on quite steep slope, I asked him why ha did not strike it out in the same way. He replied that he did not see how he could lay it oft both ways with such crooked rows. After figuring on It a little we dem onstrated it to our satisfaction that it was perfectly feasible to make the rows as crooked as possible one way and straight the other. He decided to plant that way and has had no dif ficulty in working both ways with a disk harrow. The main point to be observed In working an orchard laid oft in this way Is to use a reversible disk, so that in working up and down the hill the soil may be thrown first in, then out, thus avoiding ridging and furrowing up and down hill. The soil should, for a few years at least, always be thrown towards the trees when running the other way, thus producing a terrace like surface which will facilitate Irrigation. Soft Mashes for Turkeys. Some people feed soft mashes to This kind of food has no place in the diet of turkeys just their turkeys. approaching a marketable condition. Such food is liable to cause digestive disturbances and result in bowel trouble, which will counteract the tendency to take on fat. only should be fed. Hard grain Value of Farm Products. The average total monetary value of all of the farm products of the United States each year, based upon government reports, is approximately $0,794,000.000. b ° nC lS n0t s,ric,1 - v POULTRY NOTES. The commercial cnick feeds are, ea a rule, very good. Pure air is one of the essentials of profitable poultry raising. Charcoal is not a substitute for oys ter snell, and vice versa. Where beef scraps are fed green Fright red combs and wattles ara generally a sign of goed condition. Be sure that the roosting quarters arc- well ventilated at this time of tha year. Leghorn pullets hatched In April should begin to lay about September or October. You cannot make a poultry housa comfortable in warm weather if tha windows are left in. When the eggs are not needed for breeding purposes any hens can he placed in the pen with one male. The clots of blood that are found occasionally in eggs are due to the hen rupturing a minute blood vessel while laying. A very good chick food is made of equal parts by weight of corn, hulled oats and wheat, cracked to pin-head size and mixed thoroughly. Good, pure food, properly balanced, will impart a sweet, good flavor to all eggs, while such articles as onions, fish, etc., will give a rank taste. It is best to have litter on the floor of the poultry house or scratching shed the year round, so fowls will be kept busy during the entire year. Incubators can be run at any or all seasons of the year, provided they are in a cellar or building that will not cause too great variations in tem perature. Give the fowls the comfort of nn open-front house with an abuudano« of fresh air and freedom from the stifling heat of closed sleeping quar ters in summer. number of that the