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K CHRONICLE. A DKMOCUATIO N EVFBFArr.n rll!ih4 TYc.Ut at Camden, Tenn. Ester! t Camden as Becoud-Claaa Mall Matter. TR1TIS BROS., Publisher-, Camden, Tenn. - ; - --'.-.,v-' . -i:.!1 Tlio hoi rotary of i tie Mary la ml Clama ami I'irth I'tutiM-livo aHamiatioa says Hut nearly 2i) distinct vatiotios of birds run bo found in tho vicinity of Haltiriioie. Tbo Chicago 1'ouuy Havina nocicty, operating through tho ruhlio school teachers, last yo;ir rcceivod from tho school children of that city over $70, 000. This ineaua that at leust$lP,000 lens a year is being spent for candy and chewing gnm.and that over 1000 chil dren are becoming capitalists at tho rata of live cents a diiy. "An old ago pension" means that every wage earner shall by public au thority bo insured, ho that vheu ho leaches an age when ho cau do no wore work he and his wife san lead an existence worthy of human beings, without baing compelled to go to tho poorhouso. Is this not worth the at tention of Americans? Should we not at least begin to thiuk of this and discuss it? asks tho New York Jour ual. The gnards at Joliet, (111.) penitou tiary have been armed with mauser rifles carrying dum-dum bullets. Tho only excuuo offered for the uso of these bullets in warfare h that, iu meeting a charga of overwhelming numbers of savages, it is necessary to have a bullet that will produce shock enough to stop tho rush of any man it hits. There is no such emergency to bo met in shooting a runaway convict in tho back. Tho usa of a dum-dum bullet in such a case is simple bar barism, without tho excuso of neces sity. There is no land iu tho world, tho United States not evou ex cepted, whero such a rapid central ization of population in the towns has taken place as in Japan, say.i tho Lon don Mail. Within the last decado To kio ha3 doubled its population sinco 1883 viz., to 1,300,000; Yokoliaraa and Kobe roso respectively from 89, 000 and 80,000 to 180,000 and 185,000; Osaka from 360,000 to 510,000 inhab itants, In 188(5 there were iu Japan 117 towns with more than 100,000 in habitants; now there are 220. Japan numbers now 45,000,000 souls. One of the oldest bridges in Europe is soon to disappear, under the de mand for better navigation of the river it spans. This is the stone bridge, with fifteen arches and a total length of 994 feet, built across tho Danube at Eegensburg (Rati3bou), in Bavaria, by Dake Henry the Superb, iu 1135 '40, The piers rest on piles, protect ed by stone riprap and heavy ' ice breakers; the roadway is very narrow, and the footways allow tha passage of only onepetsoa at a time. So far as its stability is concerned, it would probably stand for another 750 years, but it interferes with tho passage of steamboats. For the past few months the mem bers of the Woman's club of Jersey city have voluntarily davoted them selves to overseeing tho street sweep ers and inducing them to perform their work pvoperly. So successful hava these wonenbeon iu their self-appointed task that it i suggested that they be officially engaged to superintend this department of public works. Undoubtedly there are mauy kinds of municipal work which women could do much better than men, and this is one. Their genera! ions of training iu housekeeping give them peciliar skill in attend n; to tho details of oleanliness. The oversight of streets, library buildiugs, public baths, and even the walks, drives and lawns of our park is but housekeeping on a larger scale, for tho city is simply our larger ho ne. Attention to its clean liness, sanitation and beauty involves the bo me order of abilities as is re quired in keeping u house in good or der. Great Britain and Ireland and Ger many were for many years tho great est sources of our immigration stream but now it Hows mo.e largely from Italy and liussia. KRUGER'S REPLY c miviEi nma England Momentarily Expects th Boers to Attack. WAR NOW SEEMS A CERTAINTY London Papers Indicate Serious ncss of CrisisText of Krugrr's Reply. A London special under date of Sept. 18th states that the Transvaal situation still remained practically unchanged. The general apprehen sion in regard to (ha outcome was re flected by tho decline in consols and stocks on the stock exchange whero, although all stocks continued dull, there was not the slightest approach to excitement. The text of Tresident Krugcr's reply was issued by tho secretary of state for the colonies, Mr. Chamber lain, Monday afternoon, but it added nothing of importance to the summary cabled to tho Associated Fiesi. The language in many places is taken to indicate a firm, unyielding position. The reply, however, concludes: "If her majesty's government is willing and feels able to make this de cision a joint commission, as at first proposed by Mr; Chamberlain, it would put an end to the present state of tension. Race hatred would.de-' crease and die out, and the prosperity and welfare of tho South African re public and tho whole of South Africa would be developed and furthered, and fraternizing between the different nationalities would increase." The London evening papers all in dicate the seriousness of the crisis, but The St. James Gazette soys: "It need not bo imagined that any thing will bo done on our side in a hurry. Tho cabiueT has first to recon sider and secondly to formulate fresh proposals. Therefore these comment ators on tho crisis who assume that fighting will immediately commence are obviously a little nervous. Of course, it is quite possible the Boers may begin hostilities, in which case our troops will have to defend British territory. But unless the Boers take the offensive, tho negotiations will be prolonged until the reinforcements now on their wav to South Africa reach their destination." Text of Kruger's Ileply. The text of Kruger's reply, as pub lished officially, is in part as follows: "The government deeply regrets the withdrawal, as the government under stands it, of the invitation contained in the British dispatch of August 23d, and the substitution, in the place thereof, of an entirely new proposal. "The propof als, now fallen through, contained in the Transvaal dispatch of August 19th and August 21st, were elicited from this government by sug gestions made by the British diplo matic agent in Pretoria (Conyngham Greene) to the Transvaal state secre tary (F. W. Reitz) suggestions which this government acted upon in good faith and after specially ascertaining whether they would be likely to prove acceptable to the British government. This government had by no means an intention to raise again needlessly the question of its political status, but acted with the sole object of endeav oring by the aid of the local British agent, to put an end to the strained condition of affairs. "This' was done in tho shape of . a proposal which this government deems, both as regards its spirit and form, to be so worded as, relying upon itiinations to this government, would satisfy her majesty's govern ment. "This government saw a difficulty as to the acceptance of those proposals by tho people and legislature of tho Transvaal and also contemplated pos sible dangers connected therewith, but risked making them on account of a sincere desire to secure peace and because assured by Mr. Chamberlain that such proposals would not be deemed a refusal of his proposals, but would be settled on their merits." ASK JUSTICE FOH SCHLEY. Fromlnent Marylanler Protest to Presi dent Acalnst Admiral'! Assignment. Governor Lowndes, Senator Wel lington, Mayor Malster, of Baltimore, and General Felix Angus, called upon President McKinley Monday and for mally protested against the assignment of Bear Admiral Schley to command the South Atlantic station on the ground that it was not commensurate Avith his dignity and the services he had rendered during the Spanish war. ' The protest was made voluntarily and without Admiral Schley's knowl edge. The president listened atten tively to what tho Maryland republi can leaders had to say, but gave no in dicatioa of whui, he would do. CONSPIRATORS ON TRIAL Trench Senate Organize as a Court to Try Twenty-Two Prisoners. A Paris dispatch says: Tho French senate met as a high court of justico Monday afternoon for the purpose of trying twenty-two politicians, includ ing MM. Dcmonicourt, Dcronlcde, Marcel-IIabcrt, Thiobaud, Baron de Vaux and Jules Guerin, on the charge of conspiring against tho government. Tho procurator general, M. Bernard, read tho long indictment. Not one of tho accused was present or in tho palaco at the time, but nine cells were fitted up for them in. tho library. President Fallicres opened the pro ceedings amid general sileuco by read ing tho decree of the president of the republic constituting tho nenate, on tho report of the minister of justice, into a high court to try tho charge against the accused of making an at tempt on tho security of the state. M. Fallieres tbon declared the sen ate constituted a high court and the clerk of the court called the roll of eauators, who answered with the word "present." The indictment commenced by re citing the facts of tho arrest of MM. DeRoulede and Marcel-llabert, and said tho inquiry had shown tho exist ence of a conspiracy to change the form of government, to which tho dis orders of last February, it was added, were due and in which MM. DeRou lede, Marcel-IIabcrt and some mem bers of the League of Patriots, M. Guerin and some members of the Anti Semite league, M. DuBac, and some members of the Society of Anti Semitio Youth, MM. Buffet, Godcfrey and Shevilly, and members of the roy alist party were inculpated. The indictment gave a few particu lars of the provincial organization. Referring to tho Provincial League, it said it was worthy of attention because the idea of monarchic restoration ap peared inconceivable, it had played a preponderant role in the recent events, its leader being the duke of Orleans himself and its managers his accredited representatives. All the leagues, it was asserted, seek to change the form of government by street risings. The culminary point of the royalist conspiracy was reached February 23d, when M. De Roulede made his noto rious attempt on the Plaoede la Nation to induce a brigade of infantry to march on the Elysee palaco. Every thing, it seems, was prepared to carry out the royalist plan that day, but M. Do Roulede's failure spoiled all, and the duke of Orleans, who was awaiting at Brussels the signal to come to Taris, received instead a telegram from M. Buffet saying: "Useless to come. Send you fur ther news tomorrow." SOUTHERN PROGRESS. List of New Industries Kstabllshed the Past Week. The more important of the new in dustries reported during the past week include a barrel aud basket factory in Virginia; a box factory in Louisiana; a brewery in KentuckyjPortland cement works in West Virginia; coal mines in Texas aud West Virginia; cooperage works in Georgia; two cotton mills in Georgia and one each in Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Car olina; a crate factory in Geor gia; an electrical construction com pany iii South Carolina; electric light plants in Alabama and Ken tucky; a flouring mill in Texas; a furniture factory in North Carolina; a hub factory in Arkansas; an ice fac toiy iu Virginia; an iron furnace in Alabama; a knitting mill in Louisi ana and two in North Carolina; lime kilns in Arkansas; lumber mills in Alabama, Aikonsas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Vir ginia; au oil company in West Vir ginia; a pottery in South Carolina; quarries in North Carolina; rice mills in Florida and Mississippi; a shoe fac tory in Texas; stave and heading fac tories in Tennessee and Virginia; a telephone company in Texas; zinc mining companies in Arkansas and Tennessee. Tradesman (Chattanooga, Tenn.) Soldiers Enforce Peace, Two companies of militia are keep ing the peace between the whites and the negro non-union miners a Carfers- ville, III. A third company is expect ed from Newton. There has been no fnrthur violence. CHASED BRITISH SHIP. American Commander DUcorered III Mistake and Apologized. . The American gunboat Pampango chased the British uteamer Yuen-Sang from Manila to Hong Kong. The gun boat sighted the steamer during the night about thirty miles off the north coast of the Island of Luzon, and sus pected that she was a filibuster. The Pampango fired three shots, which the Yuen-Sang disregarded un til the third shell exploded near her. She then stopped and the commander of the gunboat boarded the Yuer.-Sang, found he had made a mistake, and apologized. PROTEST PROM CHINA Against Eiclusion of Celestials From the Philippines. COUCHED IN THE POLITEST TERMS Otis' Action In lUrrlnt Them Out Will !'. Looked Into Itjr the (internment At Washington. A Washington dispatch says: Tho imperial Chinese government, through its minister at the national capital, Mr. Wu Ting Fang, has lodgod with tho state department an emphatic pro test agaiust tho military order of Gen eral Otis, excluding Chinese from the Philippines. Neither the state depart ment nor the Chiceso legation will give any informatiou concerning the protest, but from entirely reliable quarters it is learned that it insists that General Otis' action is contrary to international law, in violation of existing treaties, and complete disre gard of the friendly relations which have been so long maintained between tpe two countries. Minister Wu called at tho state department last Friday and it is believed ha submitted the protest in person at that time. The matter was promptly brought to the attention of the president, as the protest was of such a character as to give tho subject an international aspect considerably beyond the purely mili tary questions involved. It is said that China points out that she has welcomed tho recent advent of the United States into the affairs of the far east, and ha3 hoped that this step would prove a further bond and would extend the relations between the two countries, particularly in the neigh boring possessions. Furthermore, it is understood that among the specific points of the protest submitted by tho Chinese government, i3 one to the effect that such an order is a departure from the announced purpose of the president of the United States to main tain the present status of affairs in the Philippines until congress had deter mined a permanent condition. The military phases of the question have been referred to Secretary Root. Owing to his familiarity with interna tional law, he proba'dy will consider the subject broadly, both in its inter national as well as its military aspects. General Otis' order was issued some time ago, without direction from Washington, and apparently as a mil itary necessity, although the Chinese protest urges that there is no such military necessity, but, on the contra ry, that the Chinese have rendered valuable militaiy assistance. General Otis' order is signed by himself as military governor of the Philippines, and by Brigadier General Charles A. Whitaker, as collector of customs, having a supervision of Chinese affairs. It says: "The laws of the United States which prohibit the entrance of Chinese will be enforced here." The decree then excepts such Chinese as have previously lived in the Philip pines, and who hold certificates show ing this fact. It also excepts Chinese officials, travelers, etc., excepton un der the treaty between the United States and China. Provision is made for registering the Chinese in the Philippines, and their deportation to China in case of failure to register. As very few Chinese other that those now in the Philippines come within tho exceptions, the effeet of the de cree is to make tho exclusion practi cally absolute. General Otis made a report to the war department on April 1st last on the execution of the decree. It is understood that the Chinese government regards the outcome of this protest with much apprehension. It is pointed out that the Chinese have long been established in the Philip pines, and that a considerable branch of tho industry of tho islands is con ducted by them, and that this com plete termination of a long-established communication between China and the Philippines injures these people both personally and materially. The Chinese protest is said to be couched in most dignified and courte ous terms, but to be bo pointed that no doubt is left as to the deep um brage the Chineie government feels over this order of General Otis. BOERS MASSI.NU ARTILLERY. KruEcr's Troops Aro Occupying; AU Tolnts of Vantage. Dispatchers of Monday reaching London from South Africa state that tho Boers are massing artillery in po sitions commanding Laings Nek. Small Boer detachments also occupy positions above the Buffalo river. Democratic Committee In Conference. The democratic national committee men hold a conference in Chicago Monday for the purpose of -listening to suggestions about organization and preliminary campaign work. Tho S three sub-comnfitteea held separate ' M 1 1 . meetings lor me purpose oi lorniiag permanent organizations. rill.il ( arr. "Jimmy, vhen I spank you it hurt rce woro than it dors you." "Well, ma, why don't you put on ra'a boxin' gloves?" Mill Store Oiinferf.ltlnj;. The Smret Pent but just onrtlir1 an. other land nf ttunierflu-rs nu t se.-urej a isree qustitllr of rosns I tils. til, h are rlnterly ee.mlei that ttia tik -"n wouia never silnpe.-t team of bflrig simrtuus 1 filngs of great tslun arealwut anin-fil tr Imitation, notahly listener a fltoinsf-h lit ters, wtlrh bss many Imitators hut no equals for disorders like ln1li(Mm, lTr"I''U. n. stlpatlon, unrrousnrsA ami itsurral deMllty. Always K' to reliable driiglts who have the reputation ol filing what jm a f.,r. Amnnif thsroarhtnen of llnrlin sre 'retired arm ol!lreis,tlire pastors aud W noi leg. ton't Tttacce f pit ted finch Ycur LH . To Qtilt olhrro esslly snrt forrer, he urns nstlc. full of life, nerre aud rigor, take Nv-To-Pae, the wonder-worker, that niultea weak men strong All flmteljits, 50c or II. C ure guaran teed, llorklet and (ample free. Adrrsi sterling Keniedy Co., Chicago or New York. Four tns of from the Klondike vrVtl ba exhlbitrd at tue Paris rxutbltion. FlntUoy'a I've fialvo Curr Koro eye to 3 ilays; ohronij rn-tcn In 3!) days, or money back. All dniKiflHtn, or by mull, I5a. per tot. J. P. HitTtn, Doca tur, ',fxa. It tikes sti Intellectual pursoa to hav fun on City cfntv No-To-IIae for JTlfty Cents. ;tirLted tot sfrc fcHt ttre, mskes weak n-en sticug, Llc4 pure, lie, f 1. All drtigglote. The frnit business cfOinahn, Neb., Is saiil to be rulud at ll.3t0,(XiO annually. 44 Necessity is the Mother of Invention It was the necessity for & reUible blood purifier and ionic tht brought Into exist' erxe Hood's SArs&partUi. It is a highly concentrated extrAci prepared by a. com' bvutloA, proportion and process peculiar to itself And giving to Hood's Sa.rs&pa. rtUi unequalled curative power. Jwd& SaUafmtifa THE REASON WHY For man or beast mm Excels is that it Penetrates to the seat of the trouble im mediately and without irrita ting rubbing and kllh the pain. Fmmlfy and Stable Clam Bold by Dealers generally. Dr. Earl 8. Sloan, D ami on, Mmum. u y liiiii Li Iti j "!?Xy wlfo had ittmplca en her face, but she has beon taktasr CASOAKETS aud they have all dlsappoarevl. I nud boen troubled with constipation for bcrue time, but after tak ing tho first Cascarct I have had no trouble with this aliment. Wo cannot speak too high ly of Ca9oareta." Pnen Wartman, 708 Gormantown Ave.. Philadelphia. Ta. Pleasant, Palatable. I'd tent. Taste Good. ro Good, Never Sicken, Weaken, or Gripe. 10c. 25c, Ulc. ... CURE CONSTIPATION. ... terlluf RcBtflj fonp.ar, (iitugo, Kcntrral, 5 Vert. 914 fffS.TA R'fi Sold nn4 guaranteed br all drog U3m I U-siAW Kists to CVBE Tobacco Habit. Why take FiauseoiiG Fledicines ? Irs yea su'fsrin with ' IHDIGESTI3H? . Ira you snffar'Hij wit!t KIBHEY or EUQDER TROUBLE ? Are you subject to COLIC, FLATULENCY or PAINS Iu the BOWELS 1 Do you tufler from RETENTION or SI F FRESSION of USINEf Do you feel LAMJIOU, and DEBILITA TED in the inoruingf won Aromatic Scliloclam CURES THE-tY! ALL!! PIsasant to taa, St'olating, Diurstls, Stomachic, talataly Purs. THE BEST II3XET and UH MECISIE l?4 THE WORLD! ! ! For Sale by oil liUOCHKS and DUl'tlHISTS. ItEWAKE (: SL'HS. ITLTES. se 1 ti l In time. K-M l-.v i'ri:tii. "-T ' W , - HI Ti t CANDY CATHARTIC AOe MASK WEOISTSPeO 0 SCHNAPPS