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YHAT CAM THE FARMER EXPECT FROM A PUREBRED Silt BY L. A. RICHARDSON Livestock Specialist, Division of Extension, University of Tenntssee , Wliat ean I export from purebred 'tfreif This Ik a question which has tren asked by thousands and thou aondf of farmers for centuries, and HBt that every test has answered la f9nr of the purebred, yet nearly 50 percent of the farmer of Tennessee rho have livestock of one kind or an other, because of Indifference or lack af appreciation of the results which tblr neighbor! have secured, have not fought to take advantage of the pure bred aire. It la high time that we Hop this leak in our livestock system a farming by the use of good purebred fjrea, and place the hundreds of thou sands of dollars which is today being Jet to the farmers by the use of infe rior male to his credit in the county Hnk. ; A surrey completed during the fall of 1031 by the U. & Department of Agriculture among 525 livestock fartn lr owning 25,000 head of livestock In three middle western states recorded Q fact that the increase in financial rftnma traceable to the use of pure bred sires on their farms was 48 per tfot Those men had used purebred ojrto for a period of nine years, so flkore can bo no mistake about this data toiog authentic ' Again we come to the question of Tanners Balls", what Is he? He la a pofebfod, boll of unquestionable lln vMtv with quality In his confirmation A Bull of This Type Will So insure his making an Improvement n the common cuttle when mated with them. The pedigree of this ani BRtl carries two iiii,irt;iiit things wth it; first the uniform type of the animal means that his ancestry has een subject to a certain amount of se lection In nutting. In the second place. Srs pedigree means the possession of fseful economic trails which the breed e .known to possess out and above ordinary cuttle. This enables the firmer in posstssion of a pedigreed aalmal to feel tiiat be lias more than an' even chance to secure these useful trait r Jn the offspring. In heifers tin" AUcestry of a purebred site lias been gfandnrdized' and the fanners who use Snrebred sires may expect standard :ed results in a uniform progeny. y '.' Value In Beef Production A Washington fanner gives the fol lowing report on two calves dropped Ojphis farm. One calf w;.s sired by a fjurebred bull and the other by a scrub. Xh calves had dams of tvpial merir. ht calves were grown and buished B the some kind of feed and with tJbe same attention and care. At ma turity the cnlf sired by lac purebred vll weighed 1410 pounds an I sold for $112.80. The calf sired by the . penib bull sold at the s;ur.c time wcigii- ng POO pounds and sold for ?.V.UO, a ! "difference of ffcUo in favor of the t purebred sires. Tin- survey anion', the 525 middle western farmers own- '' tag 25,000 head of livestock is not far rng when they stated that for nine , mn nurehreil sires hud returned to fholr farms an increas? of -18 percent faaacUUy. Jt Practically every dairy herd con v ttbi a few poor cows that are leun- tnsVa the better ones for support. It uwen mown mat ine cost oi iaior, ad overhead are increasing only i' alight degree la making milk from IjOftfJ pound cows compared to the UlOO or 5,0110 pound c lass. 'Assume that a reasonably well bred JfV Increases the production of the fiBghters by three pounds per day. XtH eems snwll but for ,'Vio days the Ssrrotse would be '.i pounds. In a 4 f ten milking -ws this Is an in roaoe of 9,0; C) poimds of milk per jttr and for the average milking life f tke cows an increase of 4.'.0K tttds. At eight ceats per quart QlS Is Increase in returns of $,13.$r r row per year, $33$ for ten cows Mr year, and $1,92.S for tea cows mf Se years largely net. superior earning power of a reared boar over a scrub or grade to "estimated to be ."3.3 percent. If you ill follow the market quotations on Wgs you will find the above perceat ggo sulstnntlated. Time and again b writer has observed a litter of pigs sired by an outst. n.!inj; boar cell from Jj.r) to $3.0 more jht head at wean ing time tfi .n "hose sired by' a sera . Sememl'C? t.e f;j-.u ft-I t i ood grace plj siied by a purdivdi boar will enable the farmer toreaWr that 38 percent In financial return A purebred boar on one of the fan ,c In East Tennessee netted the farir. r In 15 months time over a thousand dl lars on the pigs sired by the boar. No Excuse For Scrub Ram la there any excuse for the use of a grade or a scrub ram on the farm of the sheepmen of Tennessee? K we will permit present and past mar ket prices on No. 2 and 3 lambs s.s compared to No. l'a to be the Judo the verdict will be NO. Just thlnk of a margin during the 1921 season i f from $100 to $4.50 and 50 cents jci hundred weight in favor of No. I lambs. The Missouri Station ghes the following on the value of the pure bred rum: "Thirty-four Colorado ewes were se lected. They were uniform In sl: and condition and showed a predomi nance of Merino blood. "Seventeen were bred to an Inferii i 'scrub' ruin and 17 bred to a fairly good registered Hampshire ram. Tl ; lambs were sold at three months .f age. The lambs sired by the Hamp shire ram made 2C6 percent more dally gain than those sired by the scrub rain. "It took 52.81 pounds of grain to make 100 pounds of gain on the lambs sired by the Hampshire and 88.7 S pounds of gaein to make 100 pounds Make Money For the Farmer. j of gain on the lambs sired by the scrub ram. 1 "The lambs were sold at Kast St. Louis yunls. The Hampshire lambs sold for ST..".."! ht pounds, and the scrub lambs sold for SI. mi per UN) Hounds. The well bred lambs were : iiickerdleshed, smoother, broader in hack and tuht-'r in pelt than the scrubs." Of 27 Hampshire lambs sired by a good buck in ,in experiment at the Mid dle Tennessee Kxpnimcnt Station 0 wen- prime tops iiml the remaining 7 were good tops. Of 21 scrubs which were given the same treatment only 4 were tops. The combined weight of the Ilatiipshires was 2.1VJ pounds whiio the senilis only weighed ,1,7K. Moral : A good buck at the head of the llock pays. Animals Appeal To Children Eugene Iavenport In the Country Cei'.lieii'.an says: Though i.mst chil dren love flowers, iitnl though boys take to trees sis ducks to water, yet in general it is not vegetation nor scenery that most impre: . children. It is animal life that : tikes the great ap peal. "There is something about animal life to which childhood instinctively anil in-ilantl,v respo::s. If is a pow erful asset in development, for It lasts out of childhood into youth; out of adolescence into iimnhood und woman hood. I'.esldes, the society of animals Is dean. Intimate association with animal life is mii oui.v the best anti dote against evil companions but the very dependence of ,mii ids hrin.s out the fund;. mental in.;itcts of service as aganiM se!abn : .s. The pig must be fed and the calf must be watered. The animal pet Is about the only living thing that ; :i ettn t willing and con tinuous serie from the small boy." 1 letter livestock means; Hetter Soil. To grow good crops the soil must be f.-nile. The live stock uli help to i. d- the soil fer tile. This means good farming. I'.ettiT "in s. t. .tod livestock must be well fed. tlood crops must be grown to fceil good livestock. Tetter Woik. When we commence to Improve our lh e." o' k we will do all onr work better. Better Homes. When we have good livestock we will clean np the farm. It will be a better place to live. Better Folks. When we lmprovo our livestock we will live better. Wo will have b tter hou.e.. Bailer Buildings. tJood livestock must have good shelter. This meant good, but ma necessarily expensive buildings. Belter Fences. Good livestock must be kept at home. This means good fem-es. More Profit. When we have good livestock we will r.v.u and write and kivp record "e Will uxaJf uun proat- Republican Primary Election Notice, Thursday, Aug- j ust 3rd, 1922. . I TKrt rnii.i.,.;.. r w. i : j iuo luiiumiiK iiaiucu ivciuuiiciiiis I are hereby appointed as officers, clerks ' I and judges to hold the Republican primary election in the various civil . distiicts of Jackson County, Tenn., on Augutf 3, 1922. 1st District Officer-J. F. Gaines Clerks-Joe Smith, Andy Brown. Jud(-eF--Dillar1 Bowman, Columbia Sidney Bennet. 2i.tl District Offkcr--Si,i Craighea l ncrks--!IarU jjiics. II II. Uuii.td. i Judg.s--J. W. Long, J. B. Wilson, Lty 'i Wii.-oi . j ,"nl Hi t'i t j OfTiccr-W B Carve, i ','lerks -Kii!; Martin, C. C. Sloan, j Judder- Julia ll jv. il. W. T. Browi , J li Willianii. 4ih District Officer -Jobny JoIimhi n. Clorks-'lcorpc Car! , Clarence Wil - F-'l!. - . Ju.Ir. .-. C:irur, 'Jcm nl Clark, S R. Jenkins. 5th Di.tnVt Officer-J as T. King. . Clerks-Jeff Burtoe., Uay Harris. Judges -AlberL Burgess, Champio i Woodard, Howard Daniels. 6th District Officer -Willie Smith. Clerks-G. W. Stafford. Jas Sliepard. Judges -W A Strong. Andy Masters, U J Smith. 7th District Officer-Brooks Halfacre. Clerks-L A Fuqua, Charlie Kirby. Judges -Landon Kirby, Alex Hamil ton, Mindo Davidson. 8th District Officer- Andrew Murphy. Clerks- Jasper Buck, Herbert Haw, kins. Judge8--Lee Fhillips, Ben llix, Jas Hawkins. 9th District Officer -Vandorn Hawkins. Cierks-W F Gentry, G. R. Loftis. Judges J P Loftis, Hugh Berry, Maberry. 10th District Officer-Marion Bullington Clerks-Andy Holloway, Jim And erson. Judges-Mounce Bullingtor, "Cab Anderson, Bill Haney. Uth District Officer Henry Shotmake. Clerks-M D Anderson, Htnry Jones. Judges-John Shoemake, Amos And erson, Pink Gipson. 12th District Officer -Square Loftis. Clerk a-U H Young, Bob Johnson. Judges -Jim S'eakley, Bart Flatt, Bill Lane. 131 h District Officer - Bedford Stone. Clerks-Jim Jenkins, R A Willmore. Judges -Rad Hawkins, Jap Stone, John Painter. 14th District ' Officer-G. W. Lee. Clerks -W. H. Sitcy. D P Taylor. Judges- Arthor Sircy, Johnson Sircy, Courtney Martin. 15th Districe Officer E D. Allen. Clerks -A B Heston, Pascal Allen. Judges-Leo Purcell, Cal Meadows, Andy Purcell. The foregoing appointments are made in accordance with Chapter 118, of the Acts of 1917, which provkes compensation for all of said officials, as same as is allowed for holding general elections. John Hamlet, Chm. John E. Brown, Secy. J W McCoin J H Stafford John W. Cbaffin, Republican primary election com missioners for Jackson Conntv. NON RESIDENT NOTICE ' E. D. Watson et nx . VS. J. W. Clark et al. No. 530. In Chancery Court ' at Gainesboro, Tennessee. It appearing from the bill filed in this cause, which is sworn to. that Defendants D. B. Smith and Edward Bray are nonresidents of the State of Tennessee, and cannot be served with the ordinary process of law: It is ordered that said Defendants enter their appearance herein, before the Clerk and Master, at his office in the coucthouse in Gainesboro, Tenn. en o before the first Monday in August, 1922, next, and plead answer, demur to Complainant's bill, or the same will be taken for confessed as to thm, and set for hearing ex parte: and that a copy of this order be pub lished for four consecutive weeks in the Jackson County Sentinel, a news paper published in Gainesboro, Tenn. This 19th day of June, 1922. W. F. Sadler, C. & M. P. J. Anderson. Solr for Complts. Cf'?rirE THEREFORE, the representative of the United State or America ueiirti (KM Congreis Attembled, appealinf to the Supreme Judge of th world for tho recti "' tude of our intention, do, In the name, and by authority of the good PoopU of theie colonie. tolemnly puhliih end declare, that theie united colonies are, and of right ought to he; Free and I dependent State that they are ebiolved from all allegiance to the Britiih crown, and t! t all political connection between them and the state of Groat Britain ii, and ought to he, totally diiiolved; and that a Free and Independent State, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliance, tabliih commerce, and to do all other act and thing which Independent State may of right do. And for. the support of thi Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Provi dence, we mutually pledge to each other our live, our fortune, and our (acred honor. t" vnH T'-'-fa-rtfttihr i- nflv-- vr r- 'KiAify', ftiiiaif itrt Mr-'--"-- inV- v -tr '' n--mM'ih--'-''-'1' ir Crowd Listening to the Late Senator Famous Building Intertwined With Country's History Rich in Noble Memories A building of serenity and sym metry, of fine amplitude, a gracious, alluring building, rich In noble mem ories, yet touched alio with a living sweetness; such Is the beautiful old State house In Philadelphia, often re ferred to as Independence hall. And It stood here, and was even then a building of age and dignity, when Sir Walter Scott said to Washington Irv ing, with a tolerant condescension which he meant to be flattering, "The vast aboriginal trees that have shel tered the Indians before the Intrusion of the white man, are the monuments and antiquities of your country!" Scott was quite ignorant of the fact that America had architecture ; to him, ur country had merely trees, al though this building, and some other American bulldlngx, were richer In beauty and In nohle assiciatlon than quite a number of those In his own land of which he wrote with such en thusiasm. Scott was deeply impressed by the thought of our Illimitable forests. lie longed to see one, as Dickens lontred to see an American prairie. And had Scott come over here, and had he seen not only a forest but this State house, his Imagination would have been fired, and he mf:ht have written a jrreat novel atwut America, rich in details of the Revolutionary leaders, with the picturesque John Hancock, in scarlet coat and corked hat with black cock ade, entering this Imlldinir to preside at the signing of the Decl(irntlin. . . . Beautiful in Many Ways. The State house, "Imlcjiendence BaU," was planned In 1729 ami com pleted, except as to wing and tower, five years later ; quite old enough, one sees, to satisfy even a Walter Scott I But It must not be thought that it Is beautiful or interesting principally on account of age. Ago adds to a beauti ful buil&sf tie salt d laror of ttoo, PLATES Knox Deliver Independence Day Addresr, at Independence Hall, Last Yar. - n SQtoJfi-Jtlff 11 if : the romantic patina, literal or meta phorical, that comes with the decades. But this State house Is beautiful In Itself; It was beautiful when It was young and new ; it will remain beauti ful as long as It stands, with Its tradi tions growing more Interesting with time. After all, Philadelphia 'was the largest and richest Colonial city of Orent P.ritain, and so It was nntunil that a (ine administrative structure should fe built here. And it was put up In the same period which saw the const ruction of two other admirable state houses, that of Huston (not the stately pillared building of the pres ent tim. but the delightful ancient state house), and the charming State house of Annapolis. All three are lessons in goiid taste, In positive beauty. And the Philadelphia struc ture Is the finest of the three. . . . Hie State house Is a beautiful building, alike in its mass effects and In its smallest details, In the views of it from the exterior or in rooms within. Its facade is exactly centered, and similarly winged and arciided at right and left. It is beautiful and It Is balanced. Viewed From the Outside. Seen from Independence square. which is a large open space, stone paved, with intervening surfaces of grass and fair-sized trees, it Is a tow ered building of time-mellowed brick, with white window stones, with small ish pillared doorway benJbth a tower built outside the lines f the main building, and, over this doorway, a splendid Palladian window. Above are cornicings, and a fetching, bulg ing, bow-fronted window, and above this Is a clock-tower, square at the bottom and rising In eight-sided dimi nutions to a slx-slded narrow pinnacle which is topjied by a trident-Uke weatherviine of gilt. " Enter beneath the triple Palladian window, with Its heavy muntins, and passing by tbe foot of the finest stairs ia America, you enter a broad and brick paved central hall; and there comes the sense of a glory of white, with t'u lies of mahogany and darkish green. The rooms are serenely beautiful; they are ilicoiiied. large and light; there are pllars and pilasters, there are iharniit.g coriibvs, there are pan els; in every direction one sees beau tiful corners or vistas or entrance- w 6 MP uhmtobt M:WoMiSdBaijt ' ways. The views through the archeo of the room of the Supreme court, Into and across the Hall of the Sign ing, defined by those three pllaste. pd arches, is astonishingly effective." At the foot of the wonderful stalra now stands the Liberty bell, upon which may still be read the Bible verse which long before the Revolu tion was cast upon It by Its makers: "Proclaim liberty throughout all the land, upon all the Inhabitants thereof." Many Lovely Vistas. , The stair mounts, ramp by ramp, within the great tower; a broad stair with broad trends and low risers; and on the second floor, as on the first, there are everywhere loir: and lovely vistas of distinction. And on the sn ond floor Is a great banqueting ball, entered through a delicately bell flowered doorway topped by a beauti ful fiuili,"ht, occupying the entire length of the building; and at each end of the great room Is a broad fire place, with the Intent Hint the two shall flYker at eah oilier with fine ness f eff erf. . . '. ' A lang of especial distinction given to the admirable Chestnut street face of the State house by the an- nsnnlly high keystones, of marble, which center ti e brick above each of the aniiile windows and rise into a band 'of dm!; gray niniMc Hint ex- tends across tiie entire one hundred and seven fret of the building's front; and by a iii e, i:bove this band, of nino panels of iimHde. ltcticntli the win dows of the second floor. The r. loins on the corners, ami the fine wooden cornice and balustrade, add ettfll further distinction; nnd In all It ia a noble and disfnir.iished building, rich in noble nnd distingushed memories. Robert Shnckleton In ook of Philadelphia." Constitution Into Effect in 1789. : -Tbe federal Constitut' n v.a framed by the constitution convt i.I..m which met in Philadelphia May 17S7, and adjourned September 17. 17S7, and It went Into effect March 4. 17M. having been ratified by eleven of the thirteen btates. the others. North Caiolina aad Rhode I-land, ratifying it XoTember 21, 1788, and May 29, 1700, rtp A '