Newspaper Page Text
ii 0 ES1SbmSiZT YtmmmmamlmimmL II x'A .j-.r.-' THE COMMERCIAL Entered at the post office at Onion City. Ten nessee, as sccond-clas mail matter. Marshall & Baird, Union City, Tenn. men world's GREATEST PROBLEM FRIDAY. DECEMBER 11, 1914. WON RICHES FROM THE LAND WE ARE LONG ON PRODUCTION, SHORT ON DISTRIBUTION. DONT It will be ECONOMY for you to visit our store before buying your Xmas presents. We have multitudes of attrac tive, unusual articles for gifts that you will not see or think of when going through other stores. Our Xmas stock will be EASY to inspect as your attention will not be distracted by articles that are not suitable for presents. Telephone o OI HENDERSON'S We give you what you ask for. E IE SO $1 Pays for The Commercial 1 Year Christmas Goodies "2)gtetP The usual line of good things to eat. Fruits, Nuts, etc. i - .... Give us your order for Fruit, Cakes, Layer Cakes, Angel Foods, Mince Pies Gift Packages of High-Grade Candies and .Cigars 1 llll Phone 109 J Ph Story of an Immigrant Family That Went Farming Forty-six Years Ago. John Austin and his wife, Emma, 48 years ago cam to this country from England with their four sons and settled on a 160-acre farm in the Rocky mountains. Austin had been a mill worker and he and his wife scarcely had money enough to come to this country and take up the 160 acres which the government at that time was willing to give any settler. Of the subsequent eucr.es 1 of this fam ily Doctor Winship writes in Farm and Fireside as follows: "Once established and the market gardening echeme on its feet, John di vided the 160 acres In halves, kept , 80 acres and gave each of the boys 20 acres. They all worked the whole of It, but kept the expenses and in come from each lot distinct. "I know Mark Austin well; he Is one of the eminently prosperous men In Idaho. He furnishes sugar beets for eight of the large factories along a line of 400 miles of railway, raising many of the beets and contracting for the rest He is a prince among the business men of Idaho. "The other three boys, Thomas, "Wil liam and John, are cattle kings in Colorado, Wyoming and Utah; each is at the head of a live stock company, i two in the sheep business one had 50,000 head when I saw him in 1913. . One is president of the Wool Growers' association of the intermountain re gion. ' "The business interests of those four mighty men are Interlinked, though financially distinct They run their vast business schemes as they did their 20 acres each, when they ran the 80 acres as though it, were one market garden, but they knew the 1 profit of each 20 acres, and divided it. They still keep those eighty acres to gether and apart. Each of those four men has a family, and each has done by his sons what the father did for him." KNEW REVOLUTION HEROINE Good Job Printing a Specialty Here Agents Glub Houso, Lyndon, Charm Canned Goods lleokin's Coffees, Teas and Spices SPOTLESS FLOUR Pennsylvania Woman Still Living Who Was Acquainted With the Famous Molly Pitcher. In excellent health in spite of her advanced years, Mrs. Samuel Sipe, Cumberland county's oldest resident, a personal friend of Molly Pitcher, the heroine of Monmouth, has just cele brated her one hundred and second birthday, according to a Carbondale (Pa.) dispatch to the New York Tribune. Her health is good, and although she is unable to walk she can hear clearly and her mind is a marvel for clever ness and recollection. Mrs. Sipe was born in Switzerland, October 6, 1812, and came with her parents when only six years of age to this country. The trip was made in a sailing vessel and the voyage consumed 16 weeks. She lived in Philadelphia for a time and came to Carlisle 95 years ago. She remembers the old stage coaches that made this a stopping point on the road to Pittsburgh, and also the run ning of the first train on the Cumber land Valley, July 4, 1857, By Peter Radford Lecturer National Farmers' Union. The economic distribution of farm" products is today the world's greatest problem and the war, while it has brought Us hardships, has clearly em phasized the importance of distribu tion as a factor in American agricul ture and promises to give the farm-; era the co-operation of the govern ment and the business men the solution of their marketing problem.; This result will, In a measure, com pensate us for our war losses, for the business interests and government have been in the main assisting al most exclusively on the production side of agriculture. While the depart ment of agriculture has been dumping tons of literature on the farmer telling him how to produce, the farmer has been dumping tons of products in the nation's Vibage can for want of a, market The World Will Never Starve. At no time since Adam and Eve were driven from the Garden of Eden have the inhabitants of this world suffered from lack of production, but some people have gone hungry from the day of creation to this good hour for the lack of proper distribution. Slight variations in production have forced a change in diet and one local ity has felt the pinch of want while another surfeited, 'but the world as a whole has ever been a land of plenty. We now have less than one-tenth of the tillable land of the earth's surface under cultivation, and we not only have this surplus area to draw on but it is safe to estimate that in case of dire necessity one-half the earth's population could at the present time knock their living out of the trees of the forest gather It from wild vines and draw it from streams. No one Bhould -become alarmed; the world will never starve. The consumer has always feared that the producer would not supply him and his fright has found expres sion on the statute books of our states and nations and the farmer has been urged to produce recklessly and with out reference to a market, and regard less of the demands of the consumer. Back to the Soil. The city people have been urging each other to move back to the farm, but very few of them have moved. We welcome our city cousins back to the soil and this earth's surface con tains 16,092,160,000 idle acres of till- able land where they can make a living by tickling the earth with a forked stick, but we do not need them so far as increasing production is con cerned; we now have all the producers we can use. The city man has very erroneous Ideas of agricultural condi tions. The commonly accepted theory that we are short on production is all wrong. Our annual increase in pro duction far exceeds that of our in crease In population. The World as a Farm. Taking the world as one big farm, we find two billion acres of land in cultivation. Of this amount there Is approximately 750,000,000 acres on the western and 1,260,000,000 acres on the eastern hemisphere, In cultivation. This estimate, of course, does not In clude grazing lands, forests, etc., where large quantities of meat are produced. The world's annual crop approxi mates fifteen billion bushels of ce reals, thirteen billion pounds of fibre WE HAVE SOME DANDY PATTERNS FOR SUITS OR OVERCOATS . Take your measure and have them ready 6 to 8 days. $15.00 to $50.00 GOOD Xfl AS GIFTS: SHIRTS, COLLARS, TIES, COMBINATION SETS BATH ROBES, SWEATERS, REEFERS SHOES FOR EVERYBODY give; us a call. - Her stories of Molly Pitcher, with whom she was personally familiar, j and Blxty-flve million tons of meat vuuuuu many unique incidents in me life of this peculiar heroine. MAN KILLS HUNGRY WILDCAT Frank W. Adams "We Deliver the Goods" Telephone 421 306 East Main Street Beast Had Attacked Party of Unarmed Men, and Was Dispatched With Club. A wildcat attacked a party of hunt ers in the deer woods of Atlantic coun ty, six miles this side of Mays Land ing, and was killed, after a fight, by Thomas Campbell, who brought the carcass home as proof of his exciting 1 experience. J Young Campbell, with his father, Jo seph Csmpbell, and a companion naoiea Geiss, were exploring the woods, following a deer run, with the Idea of staking out stands for the open season, when the wildcat suddenly at tacked them. The beast leaped upon Geiss, who struck wildly at it with his fists. One of the blows knocked the big cat . to the ' earth. None of the men was armed, but Thomas Camp bell picked up a heavy piece of wood and struck the animal as it renewed the attack. A blow on the head stunned the beast and the two men beat it to death. The wildcat was apparently a cub, cot quite fully grown. Its gaunt body showed that it had nearly starved dur ing the long drought, which drove much of the small game from the woodlands to the swamps. It Is be lieved that hunger forced the beast to attack the men. A wildcat is a good deal of a curiosity in this re gion, as it has been several years since any of the bes nts have been seen by native huntirs. Year ago bears and wildcats were frequently seen. Pitman (N. J.) Dispatch to Philadel phia Inquirer. . The average annual world crop for the past five years, compared with the previous five years, Is as follows: 7 Past Half Previous Half Crops Decade. Decade. Corn (Bu.) 8,934,174,000 8,403,655,000 Wheat(Bu.) 3,522,769,000 3,257,526,000 Oats (Bu.) 4,120,017,000 8,508,315,000 Cotton (Bales) 19,863,800 17,641,200 The world shows an average in crease in cereal production of 13 per cent during the past decade, compared with the previous five years, while the world's population shows an increase of only three per cent i The gain in production far exceeds that of our increase in population, and it is safe to estimate that the farmer; can easily increase production 25 per, cent If a remunerative market can be found for the products. In textile fibres the world shows an increase during the past half decade In produc tion of 15 per cent against a popula tion increase of three per cent . ; The people of this nation should address themselves to the subject of Improved facilities for distribution. Build' ing MM o) of All !M Kinds Windows, Doors, Columns Shingles, Posts, Rails and Pickets Some Second-hand and Rough Lumber VERY CHEAP Askins & DiMs Lumber Co. PHONE 53 UNION CITY, TENN. I I I I .....Coal JB ? Is not necessarily fFREE'ftt 'v'1' the lowest in price Prori.. ll3tlQTAwa5inTtf J since the value is largely determined by the quality you receive, and If it is FREE FROM DIRT of all kinds. We guarantee our coal to be of the best I II quality, and at the end of winter will prove the cheap- II II t-urniia if will cm tVi fnrtliMK II I MELVIN COAL CO. Telephone No. II. NEWS NOTES. Over-production and crop mortgage force the farmers into ruinous com-1 petition with each other. The remedy' lies In organization and In coopera tion in marketing. Nigh, "which Is lust now "the siat of the Servian king, has previously had a place in history. It was there that Constantino the Great the founder of Constantinople and the protector of Christians, was born some sixteen cen turies ago, and there it was, also, about a hundred years later, that Val entlnian I divided the Roman empire with his brother, Valens. NSeh was then called Naissgg, and it was the capital of one part of the province of Mesia, which is now made up Servia and Bulgaria. ' The Rockefeller Foundation already has spent about $1,000,000 for the re lief of the starving population of Bel gium, and stands ready to spend a million more in the same direction, ac cording to a statement issued by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., president of the Foundation. A heavy vote to continue the strike of shopmen on the Harriman railway lines has been returned by two of the five organizations involved, according to the business agent of the International Or der of Machinists. Juan Isidro Jimines, who took the oath of office as President of the Domin ican Republic, has announced the per sonnel of his cabinet For the first time in four years, the lightship on Nantucket Shoals is adrift The recent heavy northeast storm parted her anchcr chains. Bulb Gutierrez, Provisional Presi dent of Mexico, with Gens. Villa and Zapata, formally occupied the capital section of Mexico City. Prof. Stephen Panaretoff, the first Bulgarian minister to the United States, arrivedon . board the Kroonland, in New York. High tides and wind sweepwing the Atlantic coast have caused heavy dam age at Atlantic City, Rehbotb, Del., and other points. President Hadley, of Yale, is opposed to the proposition to establish a third college in connection with the university. An unidentified warship, believed to belong to one of the belligerent nations, is ashore off the coast of Maryland. Brecdlove Smith, 73 years old, an officer of the old Confederate cruiser Alabama, died in New Orleans. Qas in the stomach, comes from food which has fermented. Get rid of this, badly digested food as quickly as pos sible if you would avoid a bilious attack; HERBINlS is the remedy you need. It cleanses and strengthens the stomach, liver and bowels, and restores energy " and cheerfulness. Price 50c. 8old by Oliver's Red Cross Drug Store. advt Call 150, Union City Ice fc Coal Co.,. when you want coal right now. I f A 1