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j DM. E. M. LONG DENTIST Over White & Burchard' Drug Store, Union City, Tenn. -Telelphone Office 144-J; Reidence 689-J DR. E. M. LONG DENTIST Ovr White & Burchard't Drug Store, Union City, Tenn. .; Telephone . . Office M4-J. Residence 689-J r. CIAL UNION CITY, TENN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1915. VOL. 25, NO. 32. Union City Commercial. established 1890 CoMolldated September 1. 1897 West Tennessee Courier, established 1897 I t 1 . - 1 HE rr ' - - If ) ,! yy V i s v K f I SENATE MIUTABY HEAD FAVORS DEFENSE PLANS Cells Wilson He Believes His Com mittee Will Support Armament Program. ' Washington, Oct. 30. Chairman . Chamberlain, of the Senate Military Committee,; told President Wilson to-day that he approved the national defense program along the ! general lines proposed and ' that he thought his' committed would agree to it. . 1 Senator Chamberlain said he thought his-committee could - com plete deliberations on the army bill Yten It reaches the Senate within month, and he anticipates that the bill ; will be Introduced " soon after Congress convenes. ' "The Senator at the last session" introduced: ar bill covering part of the army" increases Included in the administration scheme. He believes the standing army ought to consist of about 150,- 00 men, and he will advocate train (ng of young men in schools and col leges for military service. In this connection Senator Chamberlain in tends to introduce as a separate bill a plan of cO-operation between the federal government and the. States whereby military instruction in the public schools would be established Borah, Consistency, and Geography. ' It is not quite fair to horn off the , Hon. William Edgar Borah from the , 'G; O. P. trough because hevoted for William J. Bryan for President in 1896. He was young then, and 16 to 1 was a very popular cry in his aeck of the woods. Let us remember that both John A. Logan and Daniel B. Sickles were "Copperheads" until the big war of 1861-65 was well on foot vide "their speeches in the fhirty-sixth Congress. It was said of Martin Van Buren that -be was ''a Northern man of Southern princi ples," and it may be said that Mr, Borah is a standpatter with progres sive principles. If Mr. Bryan could "' forgive Woodrow Wilson for his gold bug vote, why should not Mr. Pen rose excuse William E. Borah for his free silver vote? In the Garden of Oethsemane Peter denied his Master thrice, but he gave an excellent ac count of himself on the Day of Pen tecost. ,' Mr. Borah is not alone in his early .-- heresy v In his 'prentice days Gen. "Jackson - was for the bank, which be smote with the club of Hercules a long time after. Henry Clay start - ed out an enemy of the bank and got to be its strongest champion. . Daniel Webster, as late as 1824, was the ablest free trader our country '" bas produced, and soon thereafter ' be was the strongest champion of a protective tariff. John C. Calhoun began a protectionist, and in 1832 he was ready to dissolve the Union, . or nullify its laws, which was the "same thing, because of the protec tion in the "Tariff of Abominations" of 1828. Consistency is the bugaboo of lit tle minds, we are told by Thomas Carlyle, and politics, domestic and foreign, furnish a thousand illustra tions to establish the fact. In 1852 Oliver P. Morton was a "dough-face," championing all the South contended for on the slavery Question,yet he became the . most distinguished of the Northern "war governors" when the slavery question was appealed to the sword. Justice would uphold a plea of infancy on the part of Bo - rah if the charge of Bryanism shall be lodged against him. In the matter of brains, though somewhat suggestive of the sopho moric, the Hon. Borah is in the class of Root and Burton, a long way ahead of Fairbanks, of Weeks, of Cummins, of Alden Smith, of Willis, andfof some half a dozen other mediocrities who have their light ning rods hoist. With the possible exception of Cabot Lodge, Mr. Borah 4s the ablest man on the Republican side of the Senate "as that body will be constituted when the Senate of the Sixty-fourth Congress shall be convened. I don't think him as strong a man as his late colleague, Mr.. Heyburn, but he bas taken a higher rank as a Senator than that exceptionally able man ever attain- ' ed. As a debater he is not in the class of John Sharp Williams, and I do not believe he could long' stand before Furnifold M, Simmons. His " reputation is chiefly founded on the fancy that his is a better brand of politics than that Root stood for, or that Lodge stands for. In the Re-j publican national convention of 1912 he championed Roosevelt, but re fused to become a Bull Moose, and voted for Taft. He is said to be very strong out West, but New York, New England and Pennsylvania run Republican national conventions. Woodrow Wilson has given evi dence that he is a very great man. Mr. Borah has given evidence that he is a rather bright man. That is the difference between the two. 'The people know 'em both and wilt de cide" between them in the very Im probable event that Mr. Borah shall head the standpat ticket. ' "i Another thing that hampers Borah iff the State he hal.Jfroin, which' has but four votes ipAhe college. Thom as F. Bayard would have been nomi nated for President had he not lived in the little State of Delaware. ' Sey mour and Cleveland were both nomi nated because they hailed from - the great State of New York, and to them we' may add Samuel J. Tilden. Had Thomas B. Reed lived in In diana or Illinois there is little4oubt that he would have been nominated for President, and had James G. Blaine lived in Ohio, instead of in Maine, there is little doubt that he would have been elected President. Geography plays too big a part in oui- politics. Thus a resident of the South has no more chance of the Presidency than he would have if the constitution made ineligible to that dignity every citizen living South of the Mason and Dixon line. If to his own splendid abilities John Sharp Williams added the strong qualities of Andrew Jackson and all the excellent qualities of Abraham Lincoln, he could never be President because he hail from the rebel State of Mississippi. And I venture to say for him that John Sharp would not change States with any many in America though a life term in the White House were offered as "boot" in the swap. Even in the States this geogra phy nonsense maintains. In Ver mont, from time immemorial, one Senator comes from the east of the ridge and the other from the west of the ridg$, and so the two con gressional districts are marKea. Bin there is New York, which, when I first came here, was represented in the Senate by Roscoe Conkling and Francis Kernan, both from the same little town of Utica. John T. Mor gan and Edmund . W. Pett'us, when Senators from Alabama, were" both from the same little town. The Ashland district of Kentucky the bluegrass section has given more brains to Congress than any other in the Union, and I have in mind the old Quincy district in Massachusetts and the old Nine teenth of Ohio. Geography is another ' bugaboo that ought to be drummed out of politics. It would help if Borah, of the little State of Idaho, were nomi nated for President by the G. O. P. By Savoyard in the Nashville Ban ner. . Washington, Oct. 27. ' OSBORNE ACQUITTED. Illinois Central Conductor Shot and Killed Tramp Near Obion. Sam Osborne, the Illinois Central freight conductor who shot and killed James Ryan, a tramp from Chicago, near Obion, recently," was cleared from blame In the affair Monday afternoon at his preliminary examination for murder before Mag istrate W. C. Morris here. ' Ryan was shot by Osborne with a rifle while attempting to steal a ride. The bullet entered his lung from the back. . He died in the City Hospital here after suffering two days. At the hearing it was alleged that Ryan opened fire upon Osborne when the latter, with his brakeman, put him off his car. An automatic re volver, said to havebeeu taken from Ryan after the fight, was shown. Mrs Osborne brought Engineer Stokes, the brakeman and the fire man on his train along to testify for him. Judge W. H. Swiggart repre sented the Illinois Central Railroad. There were no attorneys to Represent Ryan, but Magfstrate Morris acted for the State thru the instructions of Attorney-General D. J. Caldwell. Ryan's friend, Frank Smith, another tramp, with him at the shooting, Is lodged here in jail on a charge of carrying a pistol and intent to kill. He was said to have taken part In the shooting. Magistrate Morris visited Smith at the jail, and tried to get him to talk, but he refused. He is harlly more tha i a boy. See our oak mantels, $4.50 and j up. Union City lumber Co. PRESIDENTIAL WEDDING EXPECTED THANKSGIVING Speculative Ones -in Washington Point Out Numerous Signs and Portents. Washington, Nov. 1. -The wed ding of President Wilson and Mrs. Norman . Gait probably .will take place In the Thanksgiving holidays. Immediate friends of the White House family let this become known here, when they, discussed for the first time the romance of the Presi dent and the charming widow. . Relatives of the couple are arrang ing their affairs to be in easy reach of Washington from about the mid dle of November. Miss Margaret Wilson is back in the White House to stay until after the wedding. Mrs. F. B. Sayre, who was Miss Jes sie Wilson, and her baby, now in their New England home, will be in Washington soon. The other daughter of the Presi dent, Mrs. W. G. McAdoo, it is stated, will be back from the Pacific coast about November 10. Relatives of Mrs. Gait and other relatives of the President are already gathering here. The President has made no en gagements after November 12. MOTOR SEVENTY-FIVE MILES. President Wilson and Mrs. Gait, accompanied by Miss Margaret Wil son, motored seventy-five miles to Emmitsburg, Md., recently. By in vitation, they were the guests of Sterling Gait, editor of the Emmits burg Chronicle, at a luncheon con sisting of chicken a la Maryland and apple pie. v At Frederick and other points along the route the White House automobile was frequently cheered, but no intermediate stops were made. Demonstration. -Saturday night in the Swiggart building Mr. J. T. Robison, traveling representative of the Moorman Hog Remedies, of Quincy, 111., tendered an evening of benefit and fellowship to his customers. Mr. Robison en thusiastically showed his faith in his company and his customers. Other speeches were made by Jas. M. Brice, J. A. Coble, G. P. Moody, Arthur Carr, Jake Caldwell, W. T. Latimer and Henry Latimer. All responded in an impromptu speech approving of use of remedies. A two-course luncheon was served by the ladies of the Baptist Church. The list of invitations included: Jeptha Glover, J. A. Faulks, J. H Frazier, Henry Howard, H. W. How ard, J. M. Brice, Arthur Carr, Jake Caldwell. G. A. Hauser, W. H. Stew art, W. W. Hamblen, J. H. Conn, W. S. Crittendon, J. W. Thomas, Sam Hampton, J. A. Coble, W. T. Garri gan, W. T. Latimer, Wallace Gar rigan, Henry Latimer, Luke Latimer, Knox Everett, A. C. Hauser, J. W. Bratton, Sam Latimer, V. E. Latimer, Geo. P. Moody, N. W. Whipple, O H. Clemmons, S. H. Snow, W. J. Cook, W. J. Beauchamp, W. F. Alex ander, W. A. Crittendon, R. J. Lati mer, C. M. Glover, j; P. Cloar, C. A. Maupin, S. C. Wheeler, Austin Maup- in, C. G. Cloar, J. W. Crawford, F B. McDaniel, J. S. Burcham. DOG ENEMY TO FARMER Madison Farmer Claims "Black Leg" Due to Canine Family. Robert A. Hurt, who owns a fine farm at East Union, this county, and who takes a deep interest in every thing of an agricultural nature, stated to a Sun reporter yesterday that the dog was a greater enemy to the Madison County farmer than he realized. He mentioned an incident that occurred recently where a val uable cow died from "black leg" and after investigation the malady was traced back to a dog. Mr. Hurt is in favor of the next Legislature passing the same law" that Virginia now has a law prohibiting dogs from run ning at large in the rural districts. In connection with the discussion Mr. Hurt offers the following article as being interesting and valuable to the farmer: Bulletin No. 136 of the Louisiana Experiment Station, Baton Rouge, La., by Dr. Harry Forbes, gives the results of investigations to determine to what extent carrion feeders spread the germs of anthrax or charbon. Charbon is a source of great loss to the farmers of Louisiana and Missis sippi "and the facts recorded in this bulletin show that the disease may be spread by buzzards, dogs, swine, cats, chickens and flies that feed on animals dead from the disease. - These facts are also of value as throwing light on the spread of many other diseases and as evidence of the wisdom of promptly burning or properly burying all animals that die on the farm, especially when the cause6T death is not known. Hog cholera is another disease that is no doubt spread largely by buz zards, dogs and other uncontrolled animals that feed on carrion or the carcasses of dead animals. '. The summary of the facts set forth in' this bulletin and which largely apply td other infectious diseases as well as to charbon or anthrax, is as follows: 1. Anthrax was not found in the feces of thy buzzard after eating an thrax spores. 2. Anthrax was obtained from the feet and beaks of buzzards kept in a cage 48 hours after feeding upon an anthrax carcass. . 3. Anthrax was obtained from the vomits of a buzzard two hours after eating anthrax flesh. 4. " Anthrax spores are not destroy ed in the digestive tract of the dog. They were found in the feces six days after anthrax had been fed. 5. The feces of the hog contained anthrax for a period of five days af ter eating the spores. 6. Anthrax was found in feces of the cat for a period of four days after eating anthrax spores. 7. Anthrax is not destroyed in the digestive tract of the opossum. 8. ;Rabbits and guinea pigs are not very susceptible to anthrax thru in gestion, but the spores are not de stroyed in the digestive tract. 9. We are unable to produce an thrax in chickens, but the spores were not destroyed in the digestive tract. The feces contained anthrax for a period of 48 hours after eating spores. , 10. Anthrax is present on the bod ies arid feet and the excrement of flies that have been feeding on in fected carcasses. Jackson Sun. CREW OF ILL-FATED F-4 ABSOLVED FROM BLAME Report Tells Graphically of Battle Waged for Life at Sea's Bottom.- Washington, Oct. 30. A graphic story of the battle for life waged in vain 300 feet beneath the surface of the sea by the twenty-one men who perished in the navy's submarine F-4 last March at Honolulu is told in the final report on the losses of the ves sel submitted by a board of inquiry headed by Rear-Admiral Busch and made public here. Examination of the wrecked hull after it had been brought to the surface and placed in dry dock convinced the board that the disaster was caused by a leak re sulting from a corroded battery lin ing and the failure of the boat thru poor diving qualities to v respond promptly to the rudder change which should have returned her to the sur face. Discarding the theory once ad vanced that chlorine gas brought quick relief in death to the crew, the board from sings within the rusted and battered hulk pieces out in its report a dramatic account of how the doomed men strove desper ately to save themselves as their ves sel sank to the botom. Fifteen met death in the engine room where they sought refuge at the last; six died at their posts in the flooded forward compartment. ... All members of the ship's com pany are absolved from blame. Has Bible From Which Lee and Grant Read. Rison, Ark., Oct. 28. F. H. Har ris, who resides at Fordyce,' near here, at a recent meeting of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, revealed the fact that a valuable historical relic was in his possession. The relic is a Bible that was read by both Lee and Grant at the time of the surrender at Appomattox. When questioned about the relic, Mr. Har ris said: One of the unwritten incidents that occurred at the. surrender of Lee was the reading of a chapter of Scriptures by each of the generals. Sergt. Baily Thomas, of the Tenth Georgia battalion, was standing near by, holding Geh. Lee's horse, and was handed the Bble while the two gen erals proceeded with the prelimina ries of surrender. "Afterward they did not call for it, and Sergt. Thomas retained pos session of it, and carried this Bible to his home at Andersonville, Ga. He used it afterward as a family Bible, and it is now in the posses sion of his widow, who is now Mrs. F. H. Harris." Mr. Harris said that they had been offered a large price for the Bible, but they did not care to sell It. Cherry-Moss Grain Co. Winter Grown Barley, Crimson Glover Seed, New Crop Rye, Rape Seed, All Kinds Field Seeds, Tennessee Horse Feed, Tennessee Dairy Feed, Corn, Chops, Oats and Bran, All Kinds Feed. CHERRY-MOSS GRAIN CO. Wholesale and Retail Grain, Hay and Field Seeds Telephone No. 31 MO NEY TO 1 am authorized to take applications for loans on lands in Obion and Weakley Counties, Tenn., and Fulton County, Ky. The terms and conditions upon which this money will be loan ed are mofavorable to the borrower. All or any part of a loan maybe paid after one year, interest being stopped on payments made. Now is the time to arrange your farm loans while the money can be had at a low rate of interest and on long time. O. SPRADLI Attorney At Law j& 1 "Quality First"' WE HAVE THE BEST GRADE Winter Rye, Barley and Tort Oats Crimson Clover, Red and Sweet Clover Timothy, Red-Top and Blue Grass WE SEETHE..... Improved Kentucky Grain Drill Peering Corn Harvester, Peering Disc Harrow International Gasoline and Oil Engines Oliver Chilled Plows, Buggies, Wagons, &c "Quality First" Tisdale F arm 1L a n s On improved lands in Obion or Weakly County. FIVE YEAR TERM, 51 PER CENT. INTEREST CAN GET YOU THE MONEY WITH LITTLE DELAY. W. E. H U DGINS my $1 Pays for The Commercial 1 Year LOAN ON FARM LANDS s& Union City, Tenn. JacKson t r n i -r ft 4