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THE COMMERCIAL Marshall & Baird, Union City, "Ten; Kntered at the post office at Union City, Ten nessee, as second-class mail matter. FRIDAY, AUGUST 2, 1918. , Our Schools. We believe it is our duty, outside of any local prejudices, to suggest plans for the management of our public schools, and particularly for the schools of Union City. In the first place the German language and literature should be eliminated absolutely from our pub lie schools. After the knowledge, which has been established, of the methods of German warfare and the motives which have actuated Prus sianism in its diabolical undertak ings, the German language should be obliterated from international usage. The schools whica persist in teach ins German should be branded as .Blackers. The German language should be known, if at all, as a dead language, and if we have to teach dead languages, it were a thousand times better to teach Greek or Latin Now, then; the greatest language spoken and the greatest literature in existence is the English. We should first see to it that English in the universal feense is taught in our schools. We should be taught Eng lish language, English literature, American literature, the true democ racy of the Allied peoples, the prin ciples of the democratic government, civil and religious liberty. There is nowhere on the face of the earth a people with a more il lustrious heritage than the English speaking peoples. There is nowhere a parallel in literature to the galaxy of names headed by those of Shake speare, Milton, Scott, Dickens, Ten nyson, Burns. If we are to accept other tongues then why not that of our friends, whose gallery of illus trious sons includes the names of Mollere, Hugo, certainly no less fa mous and truly no less brilliant than Goethe or Schiller. Men and women of rational and healthy sentiment will no tfoubt welcome the ' decline of the cult of Wagner, the master of Baireuth, the craze for an erratic and impossible music like the elabo ration of the Nibelungen. Why not after all cultivate our South American peoples. t Why German" - We cannot only afford to dispense with German, but we can drop for a while during the war emergency such things as manual training and agriculture, until the school is" pre pared for such things. ' The idea of introducing these things into the school before we have 1ieen able to employ and pay 'thoroly competent teachers for other departments is premature. Tno department of agriculture should be supplied with an experi ment station or else it is a waste of time and money. Manual training should be somewhat more extensive than the present equipment. First eliminate all traces of Ger man, then perfect the necessary de partments, and by that time the. war may be over and we can branch out, but such branches should bo estab lished on bigger grounds. If it is necessary we can dispose of art until the school is ready for it, but by all means if we have these branches be- ready to support them with first-class talent and equipment. Your July-August Chickens. After chicks are sufficiently large to wean, pullets and cockerels should be separated and placed in colony houses where they may have ample roosting space. The colony houses should he well ventilated, having wire-covered fronts. This will pre vent crowding, sweating and, later, roup. ' July is a good month in which to set eggs to hatch fall fryers. Care must be taken to keep the setting hens free from lice and mites. This can he done by using sodium fluoride to dust the hens and later the newly hatched chicks. , July and August hatched chicks should all be used for slaughtering as the pullets of late hatchings will not make profitable layers. The Bolshevik protest to the United States over the landing of allied troops at Kola was ignored by the State Department because the Bolshevik Government is not recog nized by America. Fears for the safety of Ambassador Francis are expressed in Washington, as no word has been received from him since July 11, and word from the United States has failed to reach him. - Paper mill workers are not en titled to the 10 per cent, bonus al lowed by tho International Paper Company, Nonpayment of tho bonus caused the walkout of paper workers. . If Congress Were Adjourned. Members of Congress would not be taxing tha overtaxed public to pro mote their own political fortunes thru wholesale abuses of the frank ing privilege. The Congressional Record, printed and circulated at public expense would not be loaded down with un delivered, leave-to-print speeches and other campaign matter intended sole ly to serve celfish personal or pai;ti san political purposes. The congressional distribution of free seeds would disappear, as would the prostitution of Government pub lication to political uses. There would not be scorc3 of po litical clerks and underlings about the Capitol, paid for by tho public, to do the personal political work of Congressmen and Senators. , National legislators would cease to be errand boys for Tom, Dick and Harry in their districts. Private pensions and private claims and local legislation would no longer clutter up the law-making machinery. The pork barrel would be a bar baric relic of professionalism in poll tics. Patronage, as a trading element in legislation, likewise would be only a shameful memory. Both branches would set their houses in order thru real and per manent parliamentary reform. Congress would be organized, not on a basis of political spoils, but on basis of democratic, business-like efficiency. Seniority, sectionalism and parti sanship would disappear. National legislators would set the people an example in efficiency and saving by eliminating every non working, non-essential standing com mittee, which would mean about two-thirds of them. All the law-making business of the public, from tent poles to treaties, would be done out in the open.-. Above all else, a budget system of national finance would be adopted at once. " It all costs enormously. A great many are asking Just what the cost is. It ought to be easily possible to tell exactly, but no one can do more than wildly estimate. v Figuratively speaking, politics keeps no cash register. Facts and figures are covered up. Secrecy, subtle evasiveness, is a characteristic of the congressional political system Congress will not even disclose what paid to individual members in mileage allowance, to say nothing of permitting the public to reduce abuses like that of the franking privilege to dollars and cents. Not all members play the great game of congressional politics at public expense. . With some the blue sky is the limit. Congressman Fuller, of Massa chusetts, spends no public money on private or party politics. At the other extreme it is conceivable that the most professional and expert politician may use directly and indi rectly as much as a million dollars of public money for his own political maintenance. Counting in all the elements franking, printing, patronage, pork, useless committees, and other legis lative machinery, etc., etc. the cost is appalling in the aggregate. It may cost the people no more than $25,000 a year per member to main tain congressional politics; the cost on the average may exceed $100,000 annually for each Congressman and Senator. Searchlight on Congress. According to the Federal author ities investigating the German own ership of the New York Mail, it was stated that George Sylvester Viereck, editor of Viereck's Weekly, and for merly editor of the suppressed Vatcr land, had admitted that ho had been paid $100,000 by Count von Born storff and former Austrian Ambassa dor Dumba. The money, It is al lege, was spent in disseminating propaganda. A list of books and pamphlets that were distributed was given, according to the authorities. Beginning August 1 restrictions on the consumption of sugar will be further drawn, according ,to orders issued by the Food Administration. Instead of three pounds per capita a month, the monthly ration has been reduced to two pounds. In the state ment it was pointed out that produc tion had fallen off and that the "de mand had increased. For house holders, the rationing ' is voluntary. In the case of hotels and restaurants it will be enforced. In the face of a threatened strike of Great Lakes seamen the Shipping Board issued a statement declaring there was no grievance to justify a walkout at this time. Telegrams were sent to the various unions pointing out that a strike now would have a disastrous effect on war work, as much depends on lake, traffic in the transportation of ore and grain. i it i Whiter, Cleaner dolt lies and Larger Package No matter now white they have been in the past, we know you will say GRANDMA'S Pow dered Soap with its wonderful suds and cleansing power makes them m little whiter. A tables poo n ful to a pailful of water ii enough. You measure out just what you need no more. There is no waste tuct) as the wasting away of bar soap lying around in water. There is no chipping nor' slicing. Wash any , thing silks chiffons laces and expensive shirt waist, with safety. GRANDMA'S Powdered Soap Your Grocer Has Iff ; NEWS NOTES. August is here and we can look for some refreshing showers. So town and country will all be happy and rejoice together. - We are at the same old stand with the same &ld force, but we have everything new that the market affords. Everything in Fruits, Vegetables and Melons. Our Grocery department is full and complete With everything clean and neat Our Meat Market is always the best Beef, pork, veal, lamb and all the rest. 1 - We are glad you have a home, a nice place to stay, so , don't worry about the eats. You can get them from us Wery day. Your Grocery, ' '. .- E. F. GRISSOIVI Three Phones Union City. Two Fords f Union City Training School 1 PRIVATE SCHOOL for BOYS and GIRLS Small Classes insuring individual attention. . Phone or address ' F. CI AYDELOTT, Principal. -i,ii.I,iiiI..i.i IT lilillllllin linn Tire R epairing C&sings and Tubes Vulcanized. Fix Punctures at once. R. S. WATSON .With Union City Garage. We OUR TIRE SERVICE IS BETTER. Dr. AVillir.m Bayard Hale. sclf confessed head of the German in- TTbrniation service in the United States, prepared the 'speech in de fense of the linking of the Lusitania delivered by Dr. Bcrnhard Dernberg in Cleveland in May, 1915, accord ing to Deputy State Attorney Gen eral Becker. According to the testi mony the speech was edited and re edited by Dr. Hale in New York and telegraphed to Cleveland. Food Administrator Hoover - in a cable received released hotels, res taurants and clubs from thoir vol untary pledge to use no wheat until the present harvest. Public ecting places,- he said, would continue to serve "Victory" bread. The lower ing of bars on tho use of wheat be comes effective August 1. The build ing up of an enormous reserve is the cause for the action. The House Ways and Mean3 Com- mittee ratified the tentativo agree ment on the excess profits tax. The rate of from 30 to 80 per cent, on net incomes beyond exemptions prac tically was adopted in final form. The committee further approved the tentative agreement on c specific exemption of $2,000 plus 10 per cent on the amount of invested capital. The military critic of the Vossische Zeitung of Berlin admits that "an American danger is facing" the Ger mans. Continuing he declares that the Germans cannot allow the war to drag on, into the years of 1919 1920 because of the American mil lions. . He expressed tho view that the present battle must end in a pre liminary decision. Air raids on a big scale on Berlin and other German cities are not far off, according to Maj. Gen. W. S. Brancker, Controller General of Equipment of the British Air Minis try. In making this prediction Sen. Brancker appealed to the United States to speed up production and urged allied co-ordination in aerial warfare. National directors of the Ancient Order of Hiberians passfed a resolu tion expressing confidence in Prcsi dent Wilson's fairness in dealing with the Irish situation. The reso lution declared that the President's stand regarding .the rights of small nations insured a "square deal" for Ireland after tho war. Plans for tho merger of the sys tems of the Independent and the Bell Telephone Companies under Federal control are already under way. It is probable the postmaster in cach town will be treasurer and handle the fi nancial affairs of both the telephone and telegraph companies. Munition workcra in England, are not at work on and after Monday, July 29, will bo subject to tho military service act. Premier Lloyd George declared that such men would lose their exemption .on the grounds they were in essential war work. At a conference of representatives of steel plants, Charles M. Schwab appealed for increased production. He declared the Government needed an annual supply of 4,000,000 tons of steel, to carry out the ship pro gramme, and at the present rate only 3,000,000 tons were being received. Give Courteous Attention , When Telephoning . ; Concentration and courteous attention given- to a telephone con- versation is a mark of respect that will be appreciated. T -v . - Frequent interruptions and re ; ' quests to repeat mar the , pleasure of the talk. Concentrate on what is be ing said and talk with a smile. Courtesy is like oil to machinery the lack of it will cause friction and friction in telephone talking is a thing to be avoided. , When you. Telephone Smile CUMBERLAND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY 'I Incorporated BOX 211, UNION CITY, TENNESSEE. IIUSBA who Over the Sea. In Union City, Tennessee, There was a boy that longed to be With your Uncle Sam over the sea. He welcomed a chance to join hands With the allies and their bands, To whip the Kaiser and his clans. But now as he lay in his tent awake, He thought of home in the doar old State, Home, sweet home, how dear to relate. ' Dreaming" awake there over the sea Of dear old dad and sisters three Away back home Jn Tennessee. By LEO FRIEL. Written on his cot. St. Louis Live Stock Market. Cattle: Beef steers $9 to $18.25; stockers and feeders $7.50 to $11; stock cows and heifers $7 to $8.25; yearling butcher cattle $8 to $16; beef cows $8 to $14; canners and cutters $6 to $8; beef bulls $11 to 13, and sausage bulls $7 td $9.50. Hdgs: Native hogs at the start sold freely to the city butchers at prices '20 to 25 cents higher than Saturday, with a top of $19.15. Good to choice hogs 160 to 260 pounds selling from $18.85 to $19.10; pig market extremely lower, 120 to 150 pound pigs $18.25 to $18.50; lighter pigs $17.25 to $18, and rough hogs 17.25 to $17.50. Sheep: Trade 60 to 75 cents low f on lambs with a top of $17; fat sheep steady. Bulk of the good Iambs $16.50 to $17; medium lambs 15 to $16.25; culls $12 to $13; choppers and bucks $9; canners $5; breeding ewes $12 to $15. Goats $5 to $7.60. NATIONAL LIVE STOCK COM. CO. ID SAVES WIFE From Suffering by Getting Her Lydia E. Pinkham'i Pittsburgh, Pa." For many months I was not able to do my work owing to a weakness wnicn caused -backache and headaches. . A friend called m y attention to one of your newspaper advertisements and immediately my husband bought three bottles of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound for me. After taking two bottles I felt fine and my troubles caused by that weak ness are a thing of the past. AH women who suffer as I did should try Lydia E. Pinkham's Veeetable Compound." Mrs. Jas. Rohrberg, 620 Knapp St, N. 8., Pittsburgh, Pa. ; ' Women who suffer from any form of weakness, as indicated by displacements, inflammation, ulceration, irregularities, backache, headaches, nervousness or "the blues," should accept Mrs. Rohr berg's suggestion and give Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound a thorough trial. For over forty years it has been correcting such ailments. If you have mvaronnnfl pnmn ip Riinnti - wnm lur advice to Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn. Mass. , " ' Get the Best. Variety. . - Some varieties or wheat will yield well and others will not. What va riety do you raise? Some varieties and strains of corn produce much corn, others do not. What is yours? Some kinds of alfalfa result in big hay crops. Others give less. Do you grow alfalfa? These are big questions ' that should interest any producer of farm crops. If Tennessee farmers should pay strict attention to the variety of grains and grasses thoy grow, they would be worth hundreds of thou sands of dollars more than they are. Each year would) sed greater de- yuBiis in me duuk oi every couiuy. Sometimes it costs more Jo get what you want, but when it comes to getting a high or a low yielding kind of seed, it is best to go to the high price. Crimson Clover a Soil Builder. Crimson -clover is a great' soil builder. A fine stand of this clover turned under as green manure will add as much fertility to the acre as will ten tons of . barnyard manure. It is unexcelled as awlnter cover and pasture crop for hogs, sheep, lambs, and calves. It produces from 3 to 10 bushels of seed to the acre and, sells from $8 to $15 per bushel. The threshed straw is used as bedding and cattle feed. It grows well on unlimed soils. The seed can be sown in cotton or corn at la3t cultivation if season is favorable. America's great chain of ship man ufactories is nearing completion. There are now 118 fully equipped shipbuilding yards and forty-four others partly completed. Many have been built from the ground Aip. The Hog Island yard, the greatest of all yards and one of the four Govern ment fabricating plants, is 90 - per cent, completed. These figures were given out by Chairman Hurley, of the Shipping Board. DR. JAKE H. PARK DENTIST Office: Room' I. Naillin? Buildina TELEPHOINJE 136 - UNION CITY. TENNESSEE DR. I. GLOSSON VETERINARIAN Phone 12. Main and Third Sts. UNION CITY. TENN. THE WILLING HOSPITAL . THIRD YEAR r 1VUV1 4a WU4glMl lllOlllUUUIlt Graduate Nurses in Attendance. DR. W. A. NA1LLING. .Surgeon MRS. L, E. RODECKER R. N.. Supt. union vjty lenn. rhone4l. J. C. BLIRDSCK - Wholesale and Retail Reelfoot Lake and Mississippi River ' Fish 9 Game Oysters in Season. New location, East Main Street, ' " Phone 185 UNION CITY. TENN