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B;. ■ V' V 1 1! r -if' 'ij the / ” >f- f 4.? *V ' ***' • J.'; ' e 1 ’• 1 : SU'ta ’lf,;*Vs'7’ - ’’' 'j;'Pp llvl ft' cun it uivf • ;.v. /*• ;“•■ VJhV-'"g''-‘T'^PSTnu• tiihi, a::-! net down, not to IniiM P' ! " ir and it art m n cal out the object of its creation, that it tare into tatters and trampled under foot, during the frenzied hours of the civil war, the Constitution of the Union and the rights guarranteed to all under that sacred instrument, and shook the temple of republican liberty to its foundation. In 1860, the war was over —and it would have been well for the present and future generations if this party, “battle born and blood sealed," had passed from the political arena and handed the government over to another not nurtured amid such stormy elements. But no! in fluenced by victory and uncontrolled li cense, it had acquired a pride and inso lence which made it believe that place and power were its natural prerogatives. Its leaders mistook the brute force which had successfully carried it through the civil war for the wisdom of statesmanship. And then whilst with one hand fanning the embers of civil and sectional discord, which should have been smothered by am nesty, with the other they drew up those iniquitous and oppressive measures known as the Reconstruction and Enforcement acts. The result of these we all know.— Instead of strengthening the bonds of union, the only effect was to further de grade the intelligent whites of the South by elevating the brutal and ignorant slave to the seat of the master. Thievery, rob bery and anarchy followed as a matter of course. The helpless and conquered whites heroically struggled against their hard lot, hoping almost against hope.— Time rolls along. There being no longer anything for them to feed upon, the angry passions of the masses of the victorious par ty are dissipated, and it is then discovered that the government has been swept along by the mad current to the verge of bank ruptcy and ruin. Men, who a few days before, revelling in wealth, boasted, like Gov. Cook of Washington, that it trou bled them to spend one-tenth of their in come, suddenly found their money turned into rags and themselves bankrupt. Panic seized upon all—business came to a stand still. All was doubt and uncertainty. No man knew what the morrow would bring forth. The capitalist hoarded his money and the unemployed mechanic grimly stared starvation in the face. This was the condition of the country when the forty-third Congress met. It met as its predecessors had for the last thirteen years, with an overwhelming majority of the Radical party in both Houses, and the government in all its branches com posed of members of the same party, and with a small but intelligent band of Dem ocrats in the opposition—so small indeed as to be powerless to prevent vicious leg islation, except by availing of some tech nical parliamentary rule. Therefore, the responsibility of the Radical leaders and their party cannot be evaded in this con nection. Has the party met the responsi bility which was thus on it ? We have shown that the stormy school in which these leaders were educated was not cal culated for the cultivation of a prudent statesmanship, and the history of the Con gress, which has just adjourned its first session, shows that with the long years of pow T er those leaders of the party have not risen above the circumstances which gave it birth and are utterly unable to cope the exigencies of the present. For time in its history it was called on questions of practical which had heretofore been legislation inciden result lx-fore the cj 'v >\’f s'q' but the most - Y’v JG k'fV A/'L"!' the two g-V ‘."A'A’ £_; -■" A''fib ft Id and did Htion ot Co* gre*s 11 was tinker, all the time and f ‘'!>' ~'£■ J ’fferenem rHE PORT TOBACCO TIMES AND CHARLES COUNTY ADVERTISER. FRIDAY. JULY 8. 1874. meeting of Congress—the currency been neither increased or dimin- Though, inasmuch as it legalizes ■■Hk of the $26,000,000 of reserves Secretary Richardson, without color of law, during the pan- MHHHBo releases and puts into eireula nßßtOOO.OOO of reserves, which hereto- banks were obliged to keep, it is a measure of inflation. Yet, States solemnly pledges its faith to provision at the earliest practicable [period for the payment of the United Ktates notes in coin.” And the above act C)f inflation is all that has been done to [keep the faith pledged. President Grant, ntoo, in his veto message and his Jones pledged himself to sign no bill that did not provide for the resump tion of specie payments, yet he approved this last measure. If this record does not show a most lamentable disqualification on the part of the dominant party, includ ing their President and their Congress, to deaf with questions of practical politics in a statesmanlike manner, we cannot see what it does show. What else could we expect from a states manship which seeks to make the negro the equal socially of the white man ? Oar fltUh A {fa 1 11. We copied last week a brief statement to the effect that the Postoflicc Department ■ was arranging for the extension of our mail facilities. We sincerely hope this is true. If ever there was a people needing the pro tection of a “paternal government" the people of Prince George’s, Charles, Cal vert and St. Mary’s counties need that protection at this time in the matter of mail facilities. The importance of this matter to every interest in these four coun ties is so great that we need no excuse for speaking again of the subject and calling the attention of the authorities thereto. — The people of the entire section named re ceive their mail now at a much later hour than they did forty years ago, in the old days of the stage coach. It is simply an outrage that the interests of so vast an area of territory and of so many people, living too within a few hours of easy ac cess to the National Capital, should be subjected to the whim and caprices of a railroad superintendent, who, knowing everything which in his own opinion is worth knowing, confessedly knows noth ing and wants to know as little about our people as they care to know about men of bis calibre. Certainly there must lx pow er somewhere to prevent the entire busi ness interests of communities from being so seriously injured as ours have been in this matter of the mails. For very many, many years before the war we received the Baltimore mail by 11 o’clock. A. M. Now it arrives at BP. M. Nor is this all of the evil. The city mail is closed early in the morning of the day we receive it, and the night before for letters, and nothing of that day, except the morning papers, can be brought by it either from Baltimore or Washington. If these mails were kept open until four o'clock, P. M.. of the day on which they arrive here, that would be something at all events. But no! We cannot even get letters of that day or the evening papers, though there is an abun i ant time for both and no earthly reason why we should not that we know or can imagine of. Our letters for Baltimore or Washington must be mailed in the even ing before eight o’clock and leave next morning at 6.30, and yet do not reach cor respondents in Baltimore until 3 P. M.— It is absurd to say that this is necessary, or that there is no power in the Federal Government to protect its citizens from such outrages on the part of mail carriers as we have been subjected by the B. & P. R. R. Co. It is a disgrace to the Govern ment and a reproach to the Postoflicc De partment that citizens should have been compelled to submit to this utter disre gard of their rights fur so long. And we sincerely hope that this great wrong is a bout to be remedied. When the B. &P. R. R. commenced the carry ingot the mail their trains left the cities in the morning, thereby delivering the mails, though later than we had been receiving before, yet in time to be satisfactory. After awhile this morning train was taken off and the mail sent as now. The department at Wash ington was written to on the subject, and one of the Solons, who gives the country the benefit of his valuable time, wrote back that the department had no power “to reg ulate the running of the trains." Of course nobody asked or expected that. But we did expect, and we do expect, and we have a right to expect, and we shall continue to expect, that the department will regu late the carriage and delivery of the pub lic mails so as to suit the public conveni ence, and not the fancy of railroad officials. It.seems to us that the department might at least restore our mails byway of Gly mont and put us back where we were be fore. If the railroad company will not obligate itself to give us a morning mail, the department might send the mail for this and St. Mary’s county byway of Gly mont, thereby enabling our friends of Leonardtown to receive their mail by four or five P. M. of same day. At all events hope that the successor of ffsßpqW.well. who distinguished himself ft Ban energetic and progressive dis condition ot affairs to Please, Mr. Post Master, give mKmr mail if it has to be sent in a one " A wheel barrow or a dog deliver it sooner than we now B. &. P. R. R. Do, Mr. Post Master General, give us a morning’s mail and we will pray for you on its arrival 1 each day, and “generations unborn shall rise up and call thee blessed." Kignitiraut. On Friday night before the adjournment of Congress, old Ben. Butler made one of his characteristic speeches in the House in defence of the moiety system, the Sanborn and Jayne contracts, and his own connec tion therewith. •In the course of this re markable speech, in pitching into the Committee of Ways and Means, in allu sion to the remark of Mr. Foster, (Rep.), that he, Butler, ought to be investigated, he made this significant admission. He said ; "1 look forward to the time when the majority of this House will be opposed to me in politics and then I ask them to investigate every act of mine aud publish it to the country. I invoke the investiga tion of a gentlemanly opposition and not of a malignant personal spleen egged on by political rivalry." As old Ben. is known to be a pretty good political weathercock, this admission of his, that he expects soon to sec a Democratic majority control the House, may be taken as a sure evidence of what quarter the popular breeze is coming from. By the way, on this occasion, the re doubtable hero of New Orleans, having turned the whole House into a bear gar den, got decidedly the worst ol it. He produced a letter said to have been found on the streets of Brooklyn, and written by Mr. Foster, wherein Mr. F. says: "I want to get a rap at old cock-eye." Mr. Foster replied, that when he got into this controversy with old Ben. he expected his letters to be stolen, and had written them on purpose. “Old cock-eye" seemed really hurt, either at the reply or at the cuteness of Mr. F. in thus preparing letters tor him to steal. But the unkindest cut of all was given by the same Mr. Foster, after the peroration of Benjamin, who said that after the asperities and rivalries had ed away his countrymen would say of him, "He was a man whose virtues overbal anced his faults, who love I his country, his kind, justice and nobleness," Mr. Foster—“ Let us pray." Amidst shouts of laughter the irrepressible Ben. was for the second time in his life meta phorically floored. We do not recollect having noticed the name of Mr. Foster a mong the debaters before this, but in the speech which followed he certainly got more than one “rap at old cock-eye." At all events he knew whom he was dealing with when he wrote his letters expecting them to be stolen. Evidently he is a cute one. Frctl RoiikU* on The * lid Kixhtn Kill. Fred Douglas came out the other day in a furious article against the Republi cans. especially those from the South, who voted against the passage of the Civil Rights bill. In the course of this article he says: By the treachery of Republican mem bers of Congress, elected in large part t<_\ colored votes, the negro is continued an outlaw. Fortunately the ncuro has tin ballot. He owes it to himself to use that ballot in punishing the treachery of the men whose treason to professed principles leaves him a victim to negro hate. Even ballot that shall be cast by colored men for the so-called Republicans \\ boon Satur day night last voted against tin Civil Rights bill will be regarded s so main indorsements of their treason, (bir people are not the cowards to kbs the hand that smites them. They must not be led into the support of pretended friends by soph istry nor by intimidation. Detent every pretended Republican who voted against the Civil Rights bill. In this Fred Douglas sounds the key note of the next compaign. We suppose the colored men w ill follow his lead and vote for no man who is not pledged to the support of the Civil Rights bill. If this is so. it will be better for both sides. It will abolish these so-called Independents and played-out Reformers, and all that class, who seek “to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds.” The colored men will then know who is willing to go -the whole hog” for them, anti the w hite people will also know who is in favor of mixed schools and otherwise dragging the white man down to the plane of the negro. In -1 sist upon your platform, black men, and let there be no dodging, but an open field and a fair fight! Come, gentlemen, as pirants and office-holders, you w ho expect to “run with the machine," "lace the music,” and give us a fair and square an swer. Are you in favor of negro equality ! as proposed by the Civil Rights bill? the 14th of July a vote will be taken in the counties of Caroline, Talbot, Queen Anne's and Dorchester, on the ques tion of Local Option. The contest which was actively opened some weeks ago, is very animated, and the grounds of objec tion are fought over inch by inch. The latest objection raised by the ant -prohibi tionists was the illegality of the election without a registration, the constitution requiring a registration to be made prior ’ to each election. Attorney General Syester, however, has come to the relief of the Local j. Optionists, and says that no registration is required. i J-jf’On Wednesday of last week Samuel f W. McDonald was indicted for the mur f der of Berry Amos, in the affair at the . Sherwood House in Baltimore city, on the • night of 22d ult. Win. Clark and Henry • Golibart have been indicted also asacces ■ series to the murder. These parties were arraigned in the City Criminal Court on ; Friday last, and plead not guilty. They were remanded to jail and the cases con-' , 1 tinued until October term. 1 Hit Superfluous Excellency. I During the debates in the Convention I which framed the Federal Constitution, it is reported thfit Benjamin Franklin ironi cally suggested that the Vice President should be entitled "His Superfluous Ex eellency,” and with our recent experience we think the'skge Pennsylvanian showed great forethought in his sarcasm. Certainly Mr. Heury Wilson, the present incumbent of that office, could be justly so termed.— He does not pretend to preside over ' the Senate, but leaves that to bo done by Senator Carpgjfler, who was elected Pres ideal pro tern. And the only thing we are ■ aware that His Superfluous Excellency ‘ i does, in the way of earning his SIO,OOO per annum, t!r to di\iw the same. And this he does quarterly with masterly reg I I gularity. Now, as (’aggress has a superfluous ter ritory on its hands, in the shape of the f District of Columbia, and for which gov ernment of some sort must be furnished, 1 it is suggested byjhe Milwaukie Sent ini! that the Vice President lie made Governor j ■ ex officio of the District. Thus this super ] lluotis territory would be governed by His f Superfluous rtf tHenry, who would be j kept tolerably well employed in earning his salary, besides being convenient in case anything should happen in the fami | ■ ly at the White House. Xewvpnper Enterprise. We have received the first copy of the , "Maryland Independent " a newspaper pub lished in this town on every Wednesday, j !In its salutatory, which is very graceful' ■both in language and tone, it announces j that it will be and principally , ; devoted to the material promotion of our i people by assisting to brim; more promi | , jnentlv to public view the splendid ad I vantages with jft hieh beueneient nature has so richly dowered this peninsula of; country." It will also be devoted to the: . educational interests of all by the “impar . tial di-s inination of know ledge among all j classes e>f our citizens." In polities, 'whilst not neutral, it professes "to lx in dependent.” We congratulate our friends upon th | neat appearance of their paper, and the ad rnirable selections of new s and other read | | ing matter, in this their first number, and i if they keep up to tlie standard they h ive : thus erected we are sure thrir paper w 111 j . always lx a w elcome visitor to our peo-1 pie. If is i'-ued by John S. Button A Go.! We know Mr. Bjjtton well, as he was s< v .'era! years our assistant. He is an accom . plished typo and a man of industry, who j w ill leave no effort unspared to deserve j 1 success. We do not know who tlie "Com- : • pany" is. but presume it is good, as friend j Button has in tlx past given repeated evi- of his &>r good company that of the ladies. We congratulate our citizens upon this evidence of enterprize and progress amongst us, and sincerely , hope it may lx the harbinger of an extend ed prosperity to all. For ourselves, lx lieving "that competition is the life of| trade." we welcome our ncighlxr, and are I happy to have it to divide the lalxrs and , responsibilities of the position we h ive so long occupied. ———- THr tlurlboro - The Gazette, which enters this week up on its 39th year, comes to us enlarged t-> I the extent of one column on each pag and olherw-isc much improved. It is deco . rated with a wonderfully-made new head, j .'which friend Wilson undertakes to ex plain to us and which we should not h ive understood without his aid, and cannot] say we comprehend w ith it. except that if 1 has all sorts ot go a head emblems in it The Gazette, while the oldest journal in [, _ Southern Mary land, is edited by the y oung cst man in that section. Its columns. | plethoric with advertisements, show un mistakingly the appreciation in which if \\ is held. fit. John's tbll>Kf. 1 The Commencement exercises of this in > stitution began on Sunday las* by the de ■ livery of the Baccalaureate Sermon by Rev. 1 T. L’. Dudley, Jr. Monday was devoted to the Class-Day exercises of the Senior Class. Tuesday Rev. Dr. C. K. Nelson address -1 cd the literary Societies. The Coinmence -1 ment proper took place on Wednesday.— The follow ing are the names of the gradu t sting class: O. B. Batten, of Baltimore; • F. W. Brune, Jr., of Baltimore; S. W. . Greenway, of Baltimore; J. W. Griffin, ot ■ j Elizabeth City. N. C.; A. D. Johnston, ot Waverley, Baltimore county ; J. M. Mun roe. of Annapolis; K. S. Nelson, oft ulpcp ’ 1 per, Va.; Blanchard Randall, of Annapo • jlis; John K. Randall, of Annapolis; ,1. R j Wilmer, of Charles county, Md.; W. Sid - 11 ney Wilson, Snow Hill. Md. We are glad * to learn that the College is in a prosper ous condition, the number of students be ing about the same as last year. ■tenth Warrants. 1 „ , . . Governor Groome on Saturday issued r his warrant for the execution of Ernest Smith, colored, convicted ot rape in the j Circuit Court for Talbot County at the May term. 18T4 and sentenced by the Court to be hanged. The w arrant fixes Friday, the 7th of August next, as the time of the ex * edition. The Governor at the same time issued 3 to the Sheriff of Baltimore city his warrant 2 for the execution of Charles Henry Jones. ’ colored, convicted in tlie Criminal Court ' for Baltimore city at the January term, 2 1874, for murder in the first degree, and 1 sentenced by the Court to be hanged. The 1 warrant fixes Friday, the 7th of August ' next, as the time of the execution —the same day as that of Smith. JAM AL MATTEUS. Infoniuihon under this lend e/ienalli/ re (/fleeted. The ihu/ie in which it comex is of no con sei/nenee —the gist of the matter being all that is required. The Country Press. (<bo. I*. Rowell & Co., Advertising Agent* 1 of Now York —the very beat authority on llu subject of atlvei tisiug—in their American AVira /Hiper Iteporter, say : “ Advertisers of experience state that, to the best of their belief, it pays larye dealers better to advertise steadily in country papcis first Local advertising gives an article <>r a fii in local indorsement, for people read and believe tbeir own papers, and trade thus works from the oul skii is to the centre. People thousands of mih s away from the advertiser, see his notice, and are loci to inquire of their own merchant for the eommodity thus announced, and inquiry is the sliaigbl precursor to introtlut tion. Of course, when a name is once made, a pet son, or bouse, ( an advertise as th.-y like without going amiss I'he coin lusiotis to be drawn liom this point would seem to be: First, begin advettising with the i tinnli y press and work toward the cities, taking rare I* cover the ground as you go tho roughly ; and, secondly, avoid “fits and starts.” Steadiness and perseverance always win, even if they go so far as to (level ‘pe into something j like obstinacy. The plodding tortoise of the ! table overhauled tin nimble bare, and so you, by (• naeionslv adhet ing to youi advet tisement, | no matter how small it is, may perhaps, in (he | [ end, show in advance of him who fills a column j | with his announcements at a single splurge, and jis not heard of again for a twelvemonth. This j at least is the gratuitous testimony of im n who say that they would have done hi tter had thev j I known as much themselves in the beginning.” [ Co rres|iou<leii Is. | Persons sending us matter for publica tion should not tail to let their proper names accbmpany their communications.! This we exact simply as a guarantee of good faith. Supplement. I We issue the third supplement this week 11 1 1 containing the conclusion of the general j j Laws passed at tlie last session of the Le gislature. The delay in its publication ! has been unavoidable. Concert itnd Festival. We mentioned last week that the ladies; of the congregation of ( iirist Church. Port ; |Tobacco, were making arrangements for a Festival and Concert. The affair will' ] take place at the Court House on Wednes-1 day evening. July loth. For particulars, '(■e advertisement in this paper. Vppolnlinent of ItcKistrar*. A letter from Appapolis states that the j Governor has appointed the following j t Mficers of Registration for C harles county , to till \acancies: —T. A. Smith, for the; . third d;>trirt. vice Geo. N\ . Carpenter, re-. signed: Washington Page, for the fifth I (district, vice H. R. Scott, deceased. 4 aunt} < oiumltdonm. j Tit Commissioners last week signed the j at;no dfvy w hich amounts to $1.23 Vl6in j the hundred dollars, which is an increase I T 3 a Ifi of a cent in the State tax and of i three cents in the County tax, over the levy j of lust year. Through the ludepen lent, the Commis sioners advertise for proposals for 4.000 dog t tgs. Proposals to be submitted at | , the meeting of the B ard on the 2 s th inst. 1 The t tgs to lx two inches long, two inches j wide at the bottom and one inch wide at I i the top. with orifice half inch long near j the top. So, bidders, lake n >ticc. Fuurlll of Jnly. To morrow is the Fourth of July, a day 1 which formerly in this community was [ ■. u.ade the occasion of much patriotic out-j ■ pouring liquid and oratorical, but which 1 i now is scarce noticed. We do not believe j ' that this is because of a want of sincere: ! patriotism on the part ( four people, but i because those who have ridden into place 1 and power on this hobby have shown.' 'most disgustingly, that old Johnson was I 'right when he defined patriotism as "the ; last refuge of a scoundrel." When the Au- ] ! go in stables shall have been cleaned, weex j , po t to sec a return to our former practices. | I and to indulge in libations "to the day we i celebrate." Orouirtit. Our county is suffering now from a severe 'drought, there having been no rain to do much good for several weeks. Under the influence of the hot sun vegetation is be ginning to wilt and pastures to burn up. The oat crop will consequently be short. Corn, thus far. does not seem to have been 1 injured but is holding on very well. Very little tobacco has been planted, there hav ; ing been but one very brief season suitable. During the past few days we have had several delusive indications of rain ending i in nothing, except apparently making the ; sun tiercier in its tropical heat. We hope I the Grangers will put all their chaplains to praying f>r the much desired moisture \v ithout further delay, i.ookwut. This watering place is in full blast this year and we see by the Baltimore papers that the 6th Regiment, Col. Clarence I’cters, will go into camp there for a week on the | morning of the 4th July. It is expected that the encampment will attract a large j crowd to this lavorit resort of bye-gone days. Here is a good opportunity for our people who desire to take a few days frolic and recreation. By taking either the Gcorgeanna or Express they will be landed at the wharf, and after a day or two of refreshing surf-bathing, can return in the same way, with renewed strength to en counter the heat and trials of the summer. (•Mount Misery" Itoad. Now that the County Commissioners are relieved of the pressure of making ap pointments and passing accounts against j the county, wo hope they will find time j to turn their serious attention to that bite i noir. Mount Misery, as it is very appropri- j ately termed. Certainly something ought ! to be done to improve and render safe the I road between the county seat and the rail- j road. We were in hopes that the Board had intended to put this road in a first] ; class condition. When the spring first upend they put on the bill that distinguish ed topographical engineer, Mr. Christopher Columbus Blair, with his corps of able as sistants, and we expected soon to seethe i hill melt before their scientific strokes into | gentle grades that would scarcely reduce i to a walk the trotting stock of our “young bloods.” But alas for human expecta tions! Mr. Blair's eminent services were i needed elsewhere, and after a week or ten days’ work he was sent away. Whilst at ' work there he hauled gravel enough to till j up entirely the drain on one side of the | road, so that hereafter the water will be obliged to run down the middle, thus in geniously, by the aid of nature, laying the dust in the bed of the road. Mr. Blair doubtless thought that as the capacious orifice in his intellectual contenance was intended to be filled by “de hoe cake,” so i this drain should be filled by dirt and [ gravel hauled from above. After accomp j lishingthis masterly piece ofeivil engineer ing and leaving a broken-down cart as a i 3 ° j monument, to mark the scene of his triumph, like the Arabs of the desert, “he | silently folded his tent and stole away,” | and we have lost scent of him. wire Whipping. The warm gush of the Sabbath i?un j light was made vocal with the piteous out | cries of a poor woman who was receiving, j at the hands of a brutal husband, a casti j gation which a retributive justice ought to (administer to him with interest. This joccured last Sunday in the creme de la j creme of the colored society of our town. — | The liege lord and master is a well | known politician, statesman and orator, j who for his valuable services in the polit | ical arena, has been elevated by the Coun ty Commissioners into an office, which heretofore a white man was thought I 3 good enough to till. The wife, who was j thus made the victim of cruelty, is well known to us and the whole community as June of the most industrious, useful and worthy members of her race, and we doubt whether during “the barbarous days of shivery” she ever received at the hands of her owners a punishment of any sort. — j The outcries called some our citizens to the spot, who speedily stopped the Sab bath saturnalia. This interference was resented by our Radical leader and office holder, because he thought it an imperti nent intermeddling with his civil rights, which was guaranteed him by “appropri ate legislation.” We are glad to say for j common humanity's sake, that this is an unusual thing in our quiet and peaceable i community, and will not be tolerated in I white or black. Such occurences are al j ways very shocking to us, for we believe i that "he who lays his hand on woman in | aught save kindness, is one whom it were 1 gross flattery to term a coward.” We hope j ! not to be called on again to chronicle so i . . . . j , uncivil an exercise of civil rights. Our English cousins have lately been much ex ercised over the great brutality of the ; lower classes as developed in the increased frequency of similar cases. Much difficul ty is found in punishing the "lords of cre ation” who think they have a right to i wallop their better-halves whenever they | feel like it. from the fact that the wives t ! obstinately refuse to testify against their husbands. An instance is related of a wife who had her nose bitten off by her husband. When called into the witness [ Ih>x she testified she had “bitten it off i herself,’’ and of course the husband escap- j ed. These fellows ought to be tried be- ( fore a magistrate like Baltimore city once 1 , had in the person of Judge Stump. When Ihe presided in the Criminal Court there |a man was put at the bar charged with I this same offense —whipping his wife. — His counsel professed to be ready for trial, [ but the State's witness —the wife—was not j present. The State's Attorney asked fora postponement, which the counsel on the other side resisted; and after some squab -1 j bling the matter was left to the Court to ' decide. That venerable functionary sat back and was seen to be muttering some thing which was unintelligible to every body else. At last he leaned over towards the Clerk and said aloud, in his peculiar jerky manner, “Guilty—six months and costs.” The counsel for defense jumped up and asked the Court whom he was try ing. “Prisoner at the bar, ot course, who else can 1 try.” The counsel very earnest ly remonstrated and reminded the Court : that the State hud produced not a particle . of testimony on which the Court could . convict his client. But the Court was not to be moved by any such special pleading, I and replied—“ Court don't want no testi • mony; Court tries this man on view: Court looks at him and sees he is just one them-sort-men what whips his wife and then tells her if she comes here to swear > gainst him he'll beat her again. Court i finds him guilty and sends him to jail for six months and to pay costs; and Court don’t want to hear no more 'bout it.” — 1 Now if a few of these wife-whipping men I I were tried “on view” and convicted, as > | doubtless this Baltimore chap properly . | was, our word tor it the business would | soon bo broken up, and there would be no I occasion for adopting the suggestion of ' | Col. Egerton Leigh, as proposed by him to ■ the English Parliament—that in cases of i this sort the cat-o’-nine-tails should be used and the beater beat. From Reniiluwn Station. C.vpt. Wells:—l have thought that perhaps you would like to know what is going on at this place. Well, we had quite an interesting law suit here on Mon , day week before Judge Wilkerson; the case was against some parties for taking and carrying off a goat belonging to Geo. F. Bealle. The Judge held the parties to . i bail for their appearance at Court. So I , | suppose you will have a chance to hear all about it. To make the occasion more in teresting, some of the sporting boys got up a race. Only two horses were entered, ■ Capt. S. F. Gardiner's colt, Fleetwood, and George F. Bealle's horse, Sobersides. — Gardiner’s horse won the race easily, mak ing the best time recorded on this course, and distancing Bealle's horse. More anen. ' June 2 7'A 1871, G. M. Tin* Orange. We republish the list of officers of the Agricola Grange, organized in Pomonkey on the 27th of May, on account of an o mission in the list we inserted last week. Master —Thomas R. Halley. Overseer—R. W. Bryan. Lecturer —W. E. W. Rowe. Chaplain—B. W. B. McPherson. Steward—ll. M. Thomas. A. Steward —R. A. Chapman. Treasurer —B. I). Tubman. Secretary—A. W. Thomas. Gate Keeper—E. 11. Brawner. Ceres —Mrs. J. S. Warren. Pomona—Mrs. R. K. Compton. Flora—Mrs. B. D. Tubman. Lady A. Steward—Miss M. A. Cox. |rsF”The Democratic State Central Com mittee will meet at the Maryland Institute on the loth of July. ♦ i-iF“IIon. D. W. Voorhees is spoken of us a candidate for Congress in his old In diana district. After the first of January, 1875, the postage on daily or weekly papers will be two cents per prepaid in all cases. Weekly papers are to pass free, however, in the counties in which they are publish ed. |2F”The infatuated Grand Duke Nicho las, who stole his mother's jewels and gave them to an abandoned American adven turess, has been sentenced by his uncle, the Czar of Russia, to banishment for life to the Caucasus. This is certainly a very severe punishment., I-£f“The Citizens’ Bank of Annapolis opened for business last week. The fol lowing are its officers: President, Wm, 11. Tuck; Cashier, J. Harris Forbes; Bookkeeper, Ernest Clayton; Directors, James Andrews, William H. Gorman, Wm. 11. Tuck. Levin Woolford and Machael Bannon. *** JrF”Tliice hundred and seventy-five fe male clerks were discharged from the Treasury Department on Tuesday last, and . it is said that about three hundred more are to share the same fate. They are poor working girls whose services the govern ment no longer need. Upon being dis charged fourteen of them fainted. -■ - - resignation of Postmaster Gen eral Creswell was unexpected, and took many by surprise. Mr. Creswell's action as head of the Postoffice Department has been very much criticised, and imputa tions of misconduct have been freely made upon him. He has, however, been vindi cated by the committees of Congress which have inquired into the matters complain ed of, and it is said by his friends that he feels that now is a proper time for him to carry out an intention which he has had for some time, to give up a position the honor of which does not compensate for I the labor and vexation attached to it.— | The vacant position has been tendered Mr. Eugene Hale, of Maine, son-in-law i Senator Chandler, who, it is will accept. .— . . - - I.ettcr from Annapolis. Correspondence of the Times. St. John’s College, Annapolis, Aid., June 27th, 1874. Mr. Eiutor; The exercises attendant upon Commencement were opened last evening with , the Reunion banquet of the Philokalion Society. The banquet was prepared by Messrs. W. 11. Gorman i Co., of the Maryland Hotel. It was held at the hotel, and was attended by all the active members of the Society and by many of the ex-active members. On motion of Mr. E. M. Johnson, of Elkton, Md., Mr. J. S. Wirt, of . the Baltimore Bar, one of the most well known of the ex-activemeiubers,wascallad to the chair. , On taking the chair, Mr. Wirt made a well-timed and happy speech. He expressed his gratifica | tiou at the prosperity of the Society, and en couraged the members to persevere in their efforts to build up the College. He reviewed the history of the Society, and concluded by expressing the hope that the present Reunion ■would be followed by others as the years rolled on. and hoped that by means of them, the bonds of fellowship contracted by the members with in the limits of the old society hall, might, after being loosened by the stern struggles of \ everyday life, be once more united and knit closer and closer together. After the viands had been discussed, toasts I and responses became the order of the evening; many toasts were proposed and responded to by Messrs. P. H. Tuck, G. W. Munroe, of • Annapolis, C. K. Nelson, K. S. Nelson, of ; Culpeper C. H., Va., Greenway, Lawrence, of . Baltimore, H. B. Wirt, ofElkton, J. M. Carlisle, of Washington, H. W. Archer, ofßelair, Har . i ford Co., A. G. Harley, of Centreville, Md., J. i T. Thompson, of Oakland, Howard Co. ‘ i The festivities were prolonged until twelve >jP. M., and everybody went away very w'ell ■ pleased with the proceedings of the evening, t This was only an experiment and succeeded as > well as could be expected. | It is the wish of the members to hold a Re , union every year; all who have ever been mem • | hers of the Society are cordially invited to ’! attend the next. The Society, in conjunction ’ | with her able and prosperous rival, the Phi ■ | lomathcan, is doing a noble work and is of no ■ i small assistance to the Faculty in their efforts I I to elevate the moral and intellectual status of r j the College; it numbers on its roll the names t of many young men of promise throughout the - Slate—young men of whom it is not idle to > dream as the “Maryland line’’ of the future. “Sat cito” \ DIED, . On the 18 of June, 1874, MITCHELL, young- I cst sou of Richard F. aud Violetta B. Nelson, ( aged 7 years’ I CONCERT & FESTIVAL, ; rpnE LADIES of Port Tobacco Parish in™ I tend holding a CONCERT at the Court House, On Wednesday, the lith of Jly i in aid of the fund for the repair pf Christ [ Church, Port Tobacco. A party of gentlemen from Washington have kindly volunteered > their services, aud we promise a real treat tp the lovers of good music. ' The doprs will be open at 8.30 p. M, Ad^ • mittance 50 cts.—Children half price, 1 A substantial SUPPER will be provided at l 7 o’clock, and after the Concert Icprcreotn, [ Cake aud other refreshments. The public is respectfully invited to attend, : je 3—2 t ' _ ' 1 NOTICE. I‘HE ANNUAL PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF CHARLOTTE HALL will take place , on WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, the Bth . and oth inst. The EXHIBITION on the 10th. July 3, 1874. It