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ACAO can profitably a be grown on only a M email area of the fl earth's eurface. The ■ _ ,llnlt is 20 de sreeß. both north and south of the Equa ■ vfflH tor. but water takes up a large ■Sarai share of this nar §SsA| row belt, leaving merely a slice out of America and of Africa, with the I nearby Islands, for consideration Prac tlcally one-half of the year's crop comes from seven republics of latin America; adding to this the amount grown in the de pendent countries of America, it is evident that the Western Heml ephere produces every year the larg er part of the world's supply The list Is again headed by those friend ly rlvalß, Itrazll and Ecuador, on op posite sides of the continent, but both south of the Equator; they al ways contribute a generous propor tion of the annual crop, and lead or follow one another closely, with commendable perseverance through the decades. Among the American republics, third place in 1911 must be yielded to the Dominican repub lic, although Venezuela usually holds It. Thome, Ran (or Ran In Porto geese) Thome, according to some atlases and geographies, is not to be confused with St. Thomas, In the j West Indies; it is a smHll Island be longing to Portugal, and Ilea only 366 miles from the African coast. The area Is but 400 square miles, yet the cacao production is enot inous, and Thome cacao sometimes sets the pace and price in the mar kets. Africa, It would seem, has ris en rapidly In Important* jince the beginning of the twentieth cen tury. for the Gold Coast, the Cam eroon (Kamerun), and Fernando Po have since that time become pro- I \r<® mmw&srrsfy |glg ® y.C-’C v^f>7^ v • Mi* grnf.K ■■' Sar — ■ '■■y wyr I Queers. Fernando Po, by the way, is another email Island, of only 780 square miles, not far from Africa. It was once Portuguese, but is now Bpanish. The British possessions have become remark eble producers of cacao in recent years. In the West Indies they include Trinidad, Jamaica, Gren ada, St. Lucia and Dominica; in Africa the Gold Coast and Inigos, while in the fur east is Ceylon, which seems to specialize In crops that appeal to the unalcoholic tastes of the modern. The principal constituents of the cacao bean are: (1) alkaloids; (2) starch and sugars; (3) albuminous matters; (4) cacao butter, together with various mineral substances. The alkaloids are complex organic substances which are re sponsible for the stimulant effects of cacao; caf feine is one of them, but appears in lesser amount than in coffee or tea, and there is a variable quan tity of theobromine, which Is not very unlike caf feine; starch Is present In the proportion of about 7 to 10 per cent, while real sugar (glucose), at least In the bean Itself, shows only about one-half of 1 per cent, although the starch may be con verted as preparation of cacao advances; albu minous matters about S to 12 per cent; fats, of which cacao butter is the essential, from 45 to something over 50 per cent; the mineral sub stances are phosphoric acid, potash and magnesia. Other analyses may be found or made, yet for practical purposes this statement is accurate enough. There is a delicate substance called "cacao red," which is a coloring matter, and this, with theobromine, is said to give to cacao Us characteristic taste. Such proportions of nutrient ingredients are by no means a perfect food. It may be shown that 100 parts of cacao nibs contain heat givers equiva lent to 132 parts of starch, while the tlesh form ers present amount to about 17 parts; or In other terms, one pound of cacao nibs Is more than equal in flesh-forming constituents to 1 pound of lean mutton chop, hut a pound of cacao nibs can not be eaten or drunk at one time —It would be quite indigestible —90 that no argument can be based upon Its theoretic food value The amount of cacao butter, however Important In Itself, Is also of little service in this connection, although it has other and much higher values in com merce; It would therefore be wasted if reserved for food alone. The great advantage cacao has over similar substances, where also experience fails to sup port theory, Is the fact that, in the form of choco late, where the fats are retained, the palatabillty and assitnilabillty of sugar mixed with it are very much enhanced. Not so many years ago the drink called chocolate was thought to be a reckless dissipation for one who had no regard for his or her stomach. To indulge in chocolate candy was quite as pernicious as to eat tomatoes, and with quite as much reason. Tomatoes were once declared a poison, but today they are considered a very wholesome vegetable. Chocolate was once an exotic and bizarre drink, told about by trav elers who had ventured Into Mexico or Spain, but today it is even ordered in the sick room, and, at least in the form of cacao from which the fats have largely been removed It Is considered both digestible and nourishing. Candies and pastry with chocolate were practicaly taboo to well b'ought-up children, and the adult who indulged Writer Turns the Tables Neat “Take-Off” on Stereotyped Manu script Rejection Sent to Magazine Editor’s Desk. Magazines ordinarily return manu scripts with polite printed slips. Below Is produced a good "take-off" on one of these slips. It was sent by an au thor with his manuscript when he dis patched It to The American Magazine. The man who wrote the letter and I %f)he I ISippl /coo mm I of tho WODLOf Jill -s *~ " r silSflU 23-c- M ; <&sg*o 7Z'rx/?jr-jP* oy2&ic> SaPS-s-- 7E? fC> - In such toothsome morsels was ridiculed as a backslider from the lusty diet of red meat and potatoes, on which his pioneering ancestors had grown strong. What a difference the scientific study of dietetics has brought about. Sugar—that is, car bohydrates—is now acknowTedged to be a normal part of human food; In certain circumstances a necessary part of it, and any way to get sugar into the system so that it will be agreeably assim ilated is to help nature to accomplish her proper ends. The carbohydrates are the accessory In gredients supplying energy to the body above that which may be obtained from the proteids. The harder the physical work an individual performs the more proteid must he eat, and up to a cer tain point the less sugar does he require; but in ordinary life the individual requires a dietetic mixture of proteids, fats, and sweets, while un der conditions in which muscular tissue has been rapidly exhausted sugar has the faculty of restor ing energy quickly, and therefore of making the heavier foods accomplish better results. The starchy foods like potatoes are useful in all dieta ries, but when immediate results are sought, sugar must be used. Sugar is all right In itself, and commercial statistics show that abundance of it is grown and consumed. Yet plain sugar in a dietary will not Invariably be acceptable to the huinsn animal; he must have hi 3 taste as well as his logic satisfied, and nothing makes sugar so agreeable as a due proportion of chocolate added Ask any child what kind of candy he like 3 best, and the almost invariable reply will be “chocolate candy;’’ ask an adult what kind of cake he prefers, and with a somewhat ashamed remembrance of youthful days, when to indulge in cake was a seldom per mitted but frequently clandestine luxury, the an swer Is “chocolate cake.” The schoolgirl makes “fudge" as a proud and self-popularizing accom plishment; the soda-water fountain would go Into bankruptcy if the chocolate sundae were with drawn from the list of attractions, and a chocolate eclaire would be a common cream puff if the brown layer were scraped off the top. Chocolate candy is In some cases one of the first of solid foods offered (of course only under the physi cian’s orders) to the convalescent from typhoid fever; and some armies supply the men in the field after a severe march, or those exposed to the exhaustion of the tropics, with chocolate candy, by no means for the sole reason that It will if only for the time being overcome their homesickness, but for the very dignified purpose of meeting their dietetic wants by introducing sugar mixed with chocolate into their systems. In Central America and Mexico the breakfast food of the inhabitants from prehistoric tiroes has been a preparation of Indian corn with the produce of the cacao tree; this is made into a porridge called ’t’lste," which is agreeable to the laste and nourishing, for a long journey can be made upon It. In some factories it is admitted that 60 per cent of their chocolate is composed of sugar, and that they really sell sugar flavored with chocolate Instead of chocolate flavored with sugar; the sweeter the article the better it Is liked, although the purchaser is paying two prices for his sugar and Is not getting what he asked for. He is buying what he wanted, never theless, a sweet chocolate, and the rule is thus | sent It w ith his manuscript is Charles F. Lumtnis, public librarian in Los An geles, Cal.: “Do you know good verse when you i ' see it? j “The author regrets that this MS. is j not compulsory. It is merely an oppor- j ■ tunity. "You publish so much literature that ! j it is quite impossible for him to crltl- ! j cize it personally and show you how I much better this is. Except at full rates —and worth the money. "The obvious merit of this contribu tion does not necessarily imply any lack of intelligence in the editors who i reject it. Quite the contrary. They | have to maintain their average. Noth ing is more experimental than variety. "Homing envelope, with wings pre ! paid, with this, just as though it were ! an ordinary MS.” ~ Virtue is Us own reward, so it isn't i necessary to advertise It. THE CITIZEN, FREDERICK, MD., FRIDAY, proved that the cacao product fs one of the best known associates of sugar. As an inhabitant of the polar re gions craves a fat of some kind, and as another in the tropics enjoys his fruits and his hot peppers —both na ture hints in regard to diet—so the inhabitant in the temperate zone consumes sugar and is unharmed thereby, providing that there is no overindulgence. That explains why so much sugar is carried from the tropics to the north; it is a food necessity. It explains also why the manufacturers of cacao and the chief consumers are in the coun tries where no production is carried on. Proximity to the consumers is a recognized rule in manufacturing. The I'nited States heads the table of cacao users, for the people num ber the most, but in proportion to population this country takes no more than its share. Germany, France and England consume an nually considerable quantities of cacao, but Holland and Switzerland use an amount far in excess of their inhabitants, Figured out in pounds per capita, the importation of cacao, for it amounts to that, is quite striking. The United States uses about one and one-half pounds of cacao each year for each inhabitant; Germany about three and two-thirds pounds; France, a little over one and one half pounds; England, about one and one-fifth pounds; Holland, al most nine pounds; Switzerland, a lit tle over five pounds; and Spain not quite six-tenths of a pound. Much of these quantities go Into the prep aration of cacaos and chocolates to be used for beverages, but an ever increasing total is manufactured di rectly into sweets, dulces, and bon bons, thus distinguished according to the nationality of the people, or W hat is called candy in the United States. The United States imports quantities of cacao, choco late and confectionery from European countries, and itself exports quantitless abroad, its markets including every country in America, even those in which cacao growing for export is an established industry. Ia may bo prophesied that the time is coming when the supply of cacao will not equal the de mand. While there are untouched areas in I.atin America, in Africa and the East Indies, yet this area is rather sharply defined and by nature lim ited. It is not so extensive as might be guessed by merely looking at the map, for the climatic factors of temperature and humidity must be favorable, or else the tree will not bear for com mercial profit, although within a few miles of suc cessful plantations. Probably America has larger resources of virgin land than the rest of the earth, and will always bold the lead in production. This should surely be the case If improved methods of cultivation and transportation increase the yield and the profit from the crop. The area for cacao production, as has been stat ed. is limited, while population is growing at a rapid rate, and in addition the value of cacao is becoming recognized with greater clearness each year. As is the case, therefore, with other great staples of the world—for cacao must now be con sidered an agricultural staple—like meat, wheat, corn and cotton, the price is slowly rising as a larger food supply must be gathered for the world's needs. By the middle of the century the result may be expected that the supply will be as proportionately meager in relation to population as it at present appears to bo ample. Existence on a cacao plantation can be health ful and pleasant; It is a tropical life, but the sur roundings may be made thoroughly agreeable, and the reward can surely equal the amount of energy expended. Much scientific study has of late years been given to the botanical characteristics of the cacao tree, the methods of propagating it, its diseases, and the best manner of shipping and marketing the crop. Since the success of the valorization control of coffee in Brazil, plans have been pro posed to valorize in Brazil, and Ecuador also, so as to prevent violent fluctuations In price and to give growers some sense of security concerning values. The outcome of the plans can, however, be of only temporary commercial significance. The essential status of cacao In the world’s food supply is bound to become progressively more im portant. KINDLY MEANT Mrs. Jenkins —Mrs. Smith, we shall be neigh bors now. I have bought a bouse next you, with a water frontage. Mrs. Smith—So glad! I hope you will drop in some time. —Everybody’s Magazine. AS TO AFFINITIES. “Do you believe that for every man in the world there is a certain woman who is his real affinity 7” "No. There are some men who would never consent to be henpecked by anybody." Chapel In Coal Mine. In the Mynydd Newydd colliery, at Swansea, South Wales, at a depth of 750 feet below the surface. Is a notable chapel. It Is claimed to be the only such chapel especially pre pared and consecrated for worship. It Is a long, low room, fitted with rough wooden benches, capable of accom modating between 150 and 200 men. Services are held before work every Monday morning In the Mynydd Newydd colliery, and have been held regularly since 1867. u#pSis| A \'. V, } 1 I" " - 't Vo. ft,' , fiV i r .'wirert _ *\ SIMPLE SUMMER DRESS =RETTY DESIGN FOR AFTERNOON OR MOTORING FROCK. Details as Outlined Admit of Many Changes to Suit Individual Tastes—“ Sprigged Percale" Is the Best Material. An effect for a simple afternoon I Iress, or morning frock for country visiting, is given in the illustration, 1 this displaying the peplum tail that | i has taken such a hold upon the popu- I lar fancy, and showing the two deep j tucks that so often adorn the skirt of the girl who looks best with a iittle j trimming at this point. The bodice, - or coatee as the model is most ofien called, fastens in front Jacket fashion, the tail of the peplum rounded and | lapping in front. i A little flat collar and elbow sleeves finished with turn-back cuffs are dis played in the figure version of the j ! style, but as with the trimmings of the I | other models these details allow j changes. Long sleeves and a high j neck finish are quite possible. What Is called a “sprigged percale," a white ground with a little leaf pattern, is the ; material of this pretty dress, but ev | ery wash material is possible for it, i as well as taffeta, which fabric would j create a very dressy gown for Sunday j use. To go back to mere dressmaking it self, tlie skill required to cut, fit and finish, some of best sewers ignore the importance of little things. Buttons and hooks and eyes are sewed on in so slovenly a fashion that they soon come off, and nine times out of ten the gar ment is worn in this crippled condi tion, the wearer apparently quite in -1 different to the untidy appearance she j presents. Then a weakness with fast , sewers is show n in the way I hey ! slight seams, leaving these raw so that ; those of the bodice rasp the flesh, and j ; none anywhere are sure of holding. Where a gown is unlined the bodice j ! will be kept neat a much longer time j j if a guimpe-sliield or separate'muslin j --j jPji I j' jjj Afternoon Dress of Sprigged Percale Displaying the Popular Peplum Tall. yoke is worn underneath, or the waist is doubled with a thin lawn at this point. The separate guimpes are made exactly like the outside ones except that no trimming is ever used, and sometimes, even with a high stock out side, there is no collar band. Where one feels the heat very much the un der protection could be made of the j thinnest net, for even a net lining or , I under guimpe will catch perspiration ! and hold much of the oily stain that j would otherwise fall entirely upon the j dress material. The bodice also fits better if an in side belt Is put on it, this likewise keeping it down more nearly; while for nlno skirts out of ten machine belt- BEST METHOD OF FURNISHING I Judicious Laying Out, After Careful Consideration, Will Make a Lit tle Money Do Much. There are two alternatives in set ting up a home at a moderate expen i diture pi money. By one plan a little mone# is spread out thin over the whole house, and by the other it is put on thick in the most necessary places. Quite needless to say, the second one commends itself to the wise and thoughtful, though the first is full of the most allufing tempta tions. It is a strong-minted little bride who is able to resist the desire to start i out with her whole nest completely furnished, and to adhere resolutely to the policy of having a few things at first, and those of the best quality. When there is a little new home to be started and not much “siller In the purse.” the home-makers will be very wise If they consider first the bed room and the kitchen. Since sleeping and eating are at ing, in a very narrow width, makes the best waist band, as this defies the stretching common to the bias com monly employed on summer skirts. MARY DEAN. TO HOLD VALUED PORTRAITS Decorative Articles Eminently Suit j able for the Boudoir —Can Be Made as Elaborate as Desired. The decorative Utt’e article show!, in the accompanying bketch is quite simple to make and can be carried out in the size for containing just three portraits, or it can be made on the , same lines in a larger size for hold ing perhaps half a dozen photographs, i Stout cardboard or thin wood should be used for the foundation, and ■ smoothly covered with some pretty i MMaMy I **—■ piece of silk chosen of a color to harmonize with the wall paper upon which the holder is to hang. Then a band of silk, lined with soft silk and upon which some pretty floral design has been woMted, is sewn across the lower part so that it forms a shallow pocket into which the photographs may be slipped in the manner illus trated. The holder is trimmed at the edge with a silk cord and further orna mented at each corner with three little loops of ribbon. Attached to the top is a long loop of ribbon by which the article may he suspended from a i nail in the wall. j For the holder from which our I sketch was made, pale yellow silk i was used, and the flowers on the pocket S consisted of white blossoms and green | leaves. The silk cord round the edge i was pale green and white and the j ribbons apple green, a combination of j colors which was at once pleasing and effective. ; SCREEN HAS DISTINCT VALUE Really Important Part of the Furnish ings of a House, Though Ordi narily Neglected. The woman who is having a read justment of her furniture will do well 1 to consider the value of a screen as a decorative adjunct. American architects are making the screen do duty for (he door to a con siderable extent. The effect is one of spaciousness in quite a small house, for length of vista is the result. Long rooms leading into one another are decorated in schemes which blend harmoniously, and the result is an airy and delightful whole. In a certain house recently lined prettily for a bride, a lovely screen was the feature of a mauve-toned sit ting room. It was In dull black cloth, which formed a perfect background for the scene depicted, tall purple and white iris growing in a pool, the tall spiky leaves being so wonderfully per- ( feet, and the flowers so wonderfully j worked as to make one doubt whether j it could be embroidery. Over the pool ! hovered a solitary bird with a red and ! ; blue head and a long red bill, which | | gave the little touch of color which j j the picture needed. — :D HEmjei TOftUETJmi In some cases very tender and eas- j ily chapped skin will yield to the ; treatment of glycerine applied immedl | ately after washing when the skin is moist. Do not apply It to a dry skin; rub thoroughly Into the skin and then rub with a little good cold cream. Astringent lotions should be used to j reduce the large pores of the skin | which become clogged with dust and grime. These disfiguring pores are especially noticeable across the nose j often extending over the cheeks. II allowed to go without checking agents 1 | these pores develop into blackheads, j j than which there is no greater enemy to beauty. | the basis of all life, these two rooms - can not be too carefully considered in I any scheme of furnishing. The mod ern kitchen is nowadays so well fur- 1 nished by the builders that there is little large furniture needed. If, how ever, there is no built-in cupboard, with drawers beneath, a kitchen eabl net Is a wise Investment, as It is a great labor saver. One or two kitchen tables, covered with white oilcloth, a stool, the righl height , to suit the table or sink, and a stepladder chair are all greatly de sirable, unless the kitchen is a tiny one. The stool is indispensable tc any kitchen. When the question ol the furniture Is disposed of, the bridt may consider her utensils, and th j best that her money will buy are th ! cheapest In the end. - To whiten finger nails and lmprov the bands, cut a fresh lemon In twe j and rub in well at night. Wash oil i in warm water the next morning. This same treatment is excellent lor staim on the bauds. Sharp PainJ In the BacM Point to Hidden <£N, E,,, I Kidney Trouble. C-'y aV''® Have you a jPfIL lame hack, ach- fl.o si ing da y and jyj d- 2* \i/^H night? L I * IHd you feel a Lf I a sharp pain after {A I ■ bending over? It' \ 1 I When the kid- <1 ij ncys seem sore and the action 1 ® irregular, use \\ i\\ V. 1 Doan’s Kidney ‘ YyVyN.H U Pills, which have Vm VwJ cured thousands. A Now Jersey Case 11 T.ouls Himt.-r, •)•) K. 32nd xt p ■■ ran-, N. ■! . says: “I was in shape 1 often fell. Tile sufferin'' j .'a] di-rwi-nt would have kill -d a man. I doctored constantly, i, ;• no hotter and the last doctor .v. „H 9 hop--. I loan’s Kidney l>|||s r emlrely, and I feel they sa-.-l :Ha (let Doan's at any Drug Store, 50c. a Boil] Doan’s BEYOND LIMIT OF PATIeJ- Mses of the Telephone Will Be to Condone Mr. Busiman's Brief J 1 Loss of Temper. <® He was just about exasperated the telephone, was .Mr. Bnslman. |i;if Ton times that morning lm ta®-; tried to get on to a number, and (--Hi time something had prevented tj® 9 from speaking. Hither it was "n'ljHj tier engaged," or the person he n-ag®j ed to speak to was out, or else k®' had been suddenly cut off. At !ai®i he got through. i"| “Hal*o!” said he. “Is Mr. X there?®! ■’Yen,” replied a voice. Do ?o®| want to speak to him?" H That was tlie last straw, Bact®j came the reply in icy tones: I ?. "Oh no! Nothing of the sort. ®J merely rung up to hand him a cigar!'®! Making Himself at Home, : i Doris was radiant over a r ont sg®| dition to the family, and rushed on® of the house to tell th.e news to a past® ing neighbor. i i "Oh, you don't know what we've a® upstairs!" I | "What is It?” |j| "It's a new baby brother!"—and ski® settled hack upon her heels and foil® ed her hands to watch the effect. H “You don't say so! Is lie going!)® stay?" H "1 guess so.” —very thoug'itfaUg® "lie's got his things off." ® Telling Comment. H Tv Cobb of the Tigers said at® recent baseball banquet in i’htiadd® pbia: ® "I admit that there is too nmd® loud talk, too much arguing and wraa® gling and chin music in a game oil baseball. ® "I know a man who was seen th® other day getting into a taxicab, t “‘Where are you going?’ then asked him. “ Tin going to hear the hall game,' he replied.” Congratulated. Prize Fighter (entering school will his son) —Y'ou give this boy o’ mini a thrashin’ yesterday, didn't you? Schoolmaster (very nervous)—Well I —er —perhaps Prize Fighter—Well, give us you 'and; you’re a champion. I can't is nothin' with 'im myself.—Punch. A Bad Break. Slashes —Been in a fight? Masher—No. I tried to flirt with I pretty suffragette.—Judge. When a young man tells a girl sh* is the only one he ever loved it's uj to her to tell him to go and get a repu tation. FAMILY RUNT Kansas Man Says Coffee Made Him That. "Coffee has been used in our family of eleven —father, mother, five soM and four daughters—for thirty years. I am the eldest of the boys and ha always been considered the runt, of tin family and a coffee toper. "I continued to drink it for years un til I grew to be a man, and then 1 found I had stomach trouble, nervous headaches, poor circulation, was un able to do a full day's work, took medi cine for this, that and the other thing, without the least benefit. In fact I only weighed 116 when I was 28. “Then I changed from coffee to Po turn, being the first one in our family to do so. I noticed, as did the rest o! the family, that I was surely gaining strength and flesh. Shortly after I was visiting my cousin who said, "> ou look so much better —you’re getting fat.’ “At breakfast his wife passed ms a cup of coffee, as she knew I was al ways such a coffee drinker, but I said. ‘No, thank you.’ ‘‘‘What!’ said my cousin, 'you quit coffee? What do you drink?’ j “ ‘Postum,’ I said, ‘or water, and 1 am well.' They did not know what j Postum was, but my cousin had stom ach trouble and could not sleep at [ night from drinking coffee three time* a day. He was glad to learn about Postum, hut said he never knew cof fee would hurt anyone.” (Tea is i ust as injurious as coffee because it con tains caffeine, the same drug found in coffee.) “After understanding my conditio® and how I got well he knew what to do for himself. He discovered that coffee was the catTse of his trouble a* he never used tobacco or anything c' 69 of the kind. You should see the chang* In him now. We both believe that i persons who suffer from coffee drink - Ing would stop and use Postum tb e ? could build back to health and haPP‘‘ | ness.” Name given by Postum C°-* i Battle Creek, Mich. I “There’s a reason." Read the lit*' 9 | book, “The Road to Wellville,” in pkS 9 - I Ever read the above letter. A ft®* j one appears from time to time. Th*y are genuine, true, and full of humat Interest. Ever read (he above letter? A "A" one npnenra from time to time, a*" lire icrnuluc, true, and full of huu* toterent*