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8 OFFICIAL DIRECTORY. '.list of Those Who Hold Office in City and County, Elective and Appointive. Frederick County. Circuit Court—Chieiludge, Hammond Inter. Associate judges. Glenn H. Vorthington. Fdward C. Peter. Court tee! at Frederick City, first Monday in 'emuarv and September for Grand Jury 'erms, De-ember, petit jury term; May, on- ; ir, .erm. Clerk of the Circuit Court—Harry W. lowers. Deputy Clerks. Eli G. Haugh, Charles R. Grofl. I. N Loy. M S. Nu.-z, Harry E. Chaptine and John H Martz. Register of Wills—Samuel D. Thomas, deputies. J. Fenton Thomas, C. H. vreh and R. E. Lighter Orphans" Court —John C. Castle, Chief udge; John W. Mumford. Albert \\. icker. ' Orphans" Court meets everv tlonday. Tuesday and Wednesday of •ach week. County Treasurer —Fred. \\ . Cramer. Deputy County Treasurer—Charles R. Harper. Countv Commissioners — fohn \\. H-I --er. President; T. S' Mohler. Frank M. Steven* ’ohn W. Hurarc, 1. Steward An* tan. H. L. Gaver, Clerk. Jacob Rohr iack. Attorney. Tax Assessor and Assistant—J. Harry Allnutt. Spencer E. Stup. School Commissioners —Cyrus F. Flook. president; A. W. Nicodemus, Vm. P. Morsel!. Dr. Charles L. Wachter. Oscar B. Coblentz. James M. Gambnli. r.: Charles McC. Mathias, attorney. Secretary, Treasurer and Superintend :it—G. Lloyd Palmer. Assistant Super ntendent, Franklin Harshman. Clerk to 3oard. E, R. Stockman. State's Attorney—Samuel A. Lewis. Sheriff—!. D. Conard. Ir. Deputies: Clarence C. Holter, Office Deputy; Janies \. Jones. Riding Deputy; Charics \\. Smith, Turnkey. Supervisors of Elections —Garrett S. OeGrange. president; William. B Limes, Republicans, and Joseph F. K.'.nheaur, Democrat; Clerk. Claggett E. Remsberg. Surveyor—Emorv C. Crum. Superintendent and Ce:k .1* Montevue —Clin W. Rice. Superintendent. J. D. English, Clerk. Frederick City. Frederick City Mayor. Lewis H. Fraley. Register and Tax Collector —Bradley T. Nicodemus. Water Rent Collector—J no. J. Riser. Aldermen —Llovd C. Culler, Elnic r McC. Phebus. John H. Grove, Henry H- Abbott. George Shoemaker. Clerk, acob Schmidt. Board meets third \\ ed* lesday of every month. City Health Officer —Dr. Ira J. Mc- Curdy. Policemen —George Hoffman, Adam Bruchey, Charles R. Hoffman. William H. Fralev. John Henry Adams. Thomas Filby, John Blumenauer. John P. Quinn. Engineer Electric Light Plant —Elmer E. Pittingall. Fireman Electric Light Plant—R. C. Cromwell. Electric Light Linemen—George Wal lace. Market Master—J. Henry Schmidt. Superintendent of Water Works.— George A. Burck. Police Justices —George R. Dennis, Jr., Aaron R. Anders and Fabian Posey. City Attorney—Edward J. Smith. City Election Supervisors—M. S. Mob erly, P. Tobias Kahn. Republicans; C. Thomas Eckstein. Democrat; Clerk. W. C. Roderick Frederick Postoffice Officials. Postmaster. William C. Bire’v; A--i>- tafnt Postmaster. James W. Robinson; Clerks. J William Himbury. Irvin S. Biser. William A. Harley, C. Oscar C. Kefauver and John H. Stalev. City Carriers—Edward F. Moberiv. I. E. Duvall, Charles C. Roderick. Edward Sinn. Edward T. Eader and George H. S. Crum. R. D. Carriers from Frederick; C. M Rhodes, Route i, to Mt. Pleasant, etc.; " G. Miller. No. 2. to Peart, etc.; J. V. Rbderick. No. 3, to The Manor, etc.; Roger Hoffman, temporary. No. 4: A S. Consol. No. 5, to Braddock. etc.; W. N. Martz. No. 6. to \ eilow Springs, etc.: W. P. Bartholow, No. - to Charlesville etc. WML IS SENT TO SENATE Name Of Ifr. .1. A. Williamson Fp Lor foßfirmatioß. Washington. Feb. 21.—President Wilson has sent to the Senate the nomination of Dr. J. a. Williamson ln be postmaster at Frederick. Mr. Williamson was recommended for ap pointment by Representative David J. Lewis after he had been indorsed by the Democratic State central commit tee of Frederick county. The President also appointed Jo seph P. Getty to be postmaster at Western port Earlier in the day Postmaster-Gen eral Burleson announced the appoint ment of Lawrence P. Williams to b* postmaster at Wynne, St. Marys county. Md. The following Marvland ers were reappointed to postmaster ships ; Betty E. Hutchins. Adeline; J, G. Cooksey, Dentsville; R. c. PindeP Glenwood; W. T. King, Huntingtown; Robert Cavey. Ilchester: P N" Neale Morgauza: Mary K. Hopkins.’ Or ;- ville: Alexander Sheehan. Portobello: J. 1.. Johnson. St. Leonard, and N. S. Chew, West River. Break It Lighting Plant. Because of a slight break in the big generator at the city electric light Piant about 25 arc lamps were not lighted on Monday night. One of th small machines, not used for years, was put into use and could not gener ate sufficient current to light the en tire circuit. The break was repaired on Tuesday. Visit Middletown. Several of the county commission ers yesterday went to Middletown and : inspected a proposed site for a steel bridge over Middle creek, about two miles west of Middletown. No action was taken. 1 s SPRAYING FRUITS NECESSARY TO SUCCESSFUL ORCHARDING. I : T. B. 8 SIMONS. Maryland Agricultural College Exteusion Service. The man who wins in the orchard business is the man who prepares for the harvest in the early spring. Trees should be pruned properly, and all dead wood and brush removed from the orchard. Both apple and peach orchards should be sprayed with the f ~ ' ’ s. v i SIMPLE SPRAYING OUTFIT. concentrated lime sulphur at a dilu* , tion of one part of the solution to nine parts of water. Growers can buy j this material or make it themselves j using 100 lbs. sulphur and 50 lbs. stone lime, 55 gals, water and boil for one hour. The home-made solution had better be diluted a: the rate of one to seven or eight parts of water. The above treatment will control the San Jose Scale, and aid in preventing leaf curl, a disease especially bad on the Elberta variety of peaches. All spraying apparatus should be gone over and put in good shape for work. It is expensive to stop work in the field to fix up parts or mend hose. etc. Be sure that the spraying is done thoroughly, that is. all parts of the trees should be hit especially the ter minal twigs for it is on the tender wood that the scale settles. Trees 1 can be sprayed with this dormant solu- , tion until the buds begin to swell. SHORT COURSE IN ROAD MAKING WILL BE HELD IN MARCH AT THE AGRICUL TURAL COLLEGE. In view of the generally unsatisfac- - lory condition of many of our country roads at this time of year, the an nouncement of a short course in Road Making to be held at the Agricultural College in March is especially timely. It is especially planned to meet the needs of county engineers, road super visors, foremen, inspectors and all others interested in keeping Up our , roads and in road improvement. This course will be given, beginning March 5. and will last through the week. The lectures and instructions in this course will be given by representatives of the U. S. Office of Bureau of Roads, the Maryland State Roads Commission, and of the Engineering Division of the Maryland Agricultural College. Like all other short courses offered by the College there will be no charge for the instruction, those attending having only to provide for their board and lodging. These may be obtained close to the College and at reasonable rates. For a more detailed statement and information as to just what is planned for in this course, those inter ested should write to the Dean of Engineering. Maryland Agricultural College. College Park. Md. INCUBATOR OR HEN, WHICH SHALL IT BE? A Question Every Poultry Keeper Must Settle For Himself. ROY H. WAITE. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station. We often hear people say, “I wouldn’t use an Incubator.” “Incuba tors are no good,” etc., but I wonder if these people ever stop to consider that there are two sides to the question. The old hen certainly has her ad vantages. Some of them are as fol lows : 1. More certainty of results In bands of the inexperienced. 2. Stronger chicks as a rule. 3. Require less attention. 4. No danger from fires. 5. Less cost when few are raised. 6. Less work when few are raised. The incubator also has some ad vantaees. for instance: 1. More certainty of results in hands of the experienced. 2. Chicks can be hatched at any season of the year. 3. Necessary where a non-sitting variety is kept. 4. Necessary where large numbers are raised. 5. Little danger from breakage. 6. No danger from lice. 7. No danger from rats and other enemies. 8. Incubator cannot mess up eggs. Just suppose you have a setting of very valuable eggs and that you know how to operate an incubator properly. How do you think you would hatch them? Would you put them in the incubator in order to be certain of etting a fair per cent, of fairly strong chicks, or would you take a chance on the old hen and get more and stronger chicks or none at all if things went badly? Just think this over and you will see there is a good chance for argument on both sides. You will also see that it is a question to decide for 1 younelf. THE CITIZFN, FREDERICK. MD. Ancient King a Terror. Mithxidates, king of Pontius, is rare ly mentioned nowadays, but in the year SS B. C. he was the terror of the j world. He killed his own family, ! slaughtered seven different kings and their courts, marched through Asia and left everywhere trails of dead. He invaded Greece and there slaughtered nearly half a million human beings, then he marched against Rome with awful carnage. In his own army he lost only 85,000 men. but he is thought to have killed at least twenty times that number of his enemies. Languages of the World. Strange as it may seem, there are more than four thousand languages spoken by mankind, while the num ber of dialects exceeds this. There are more than sixty vocabularies in Brazil and in Mexico the Xahua is broken up into some seven hundred j dialects. There are hundreds in ; Borneo, while in Australia there is no classifying the complexities. Assum- j ing that 30 dialects on the average ' belong to each language, we have the , colossal total of 250,000 linguistic va rieties. Various Seats of Memory. It is seriously doubted, from re- ; cent researches, that the memory | resides in any particular tissue such i as the brain, the ganglion cells or the ! nerves. It has been proved expert- j mentally by a host of laboratory scien- i : lists that any kind of human tissue. : such as skin, muscles, stomach, kid- ; neys or any part of the fabric of life, retains and is able to repeat an im ■ pression once received. —Dr. Leonard Keene Hirshberg. First English Newspaper. The first newspaper printed in the English language, with its old English 1 type and its quaint account of events j in foreign countries, was a pamphlet j issued in 1621. Its title, "Corrant or | Xevves From Italie, Germanie, France and Other Places,” is as curious as its contents. For many years it had been supposed that no copy of the Corrant was in existence but recently a copy of this interesting document was discovered. —Exchange. Consoling Philosophy. Perhaps if one were browsing around, amusing himself trying to j hit upon the most consoling bit of philosophy ever written, this of So crates would be easy to surpass. “If i all our misfortunes were laid in one heap, whence every one must take an equal portion, most people would be content to take their own and de part,” 1 Now, Jasper! "There is one thing that has al ways refused to ooze through my i noodle,” remarked Jasper Knox, the sage of Piketown-on-the-Blink, "and that is this: If, as the newspapers would have us believe, all brides are beautiful, where in Sam Hill do all the homely married women come from?"—Judge. Just and Calm Manner. Nothing can be a better influence for any child than a just and calm manner of elders in the family, and a reasonable regularity of Hfe. Such examples breed followers of like qual ities and habits which are healthful in the highest degree.—Exchange. Heat in Wood and Coal. It takes a cord and a half of short leaf pine, hemlock, red gum, Douglas fir. sycamore and soft maple to equal a ton of coal, and two cords of cedar, redwocd, poplar, catalpa, Norway pine, cypress, basswood, spruce and white pine. "Rose of Hell.” The “Rose of Hell” is the name given to a flower that blooms on a tree of great size and strength grow ing on the sides of Mount Agua—a high peak among the rugged moun tains of Central America 1 Will Prove It Himself. There is no excuse for using abrupt and inelegant language in accusing a man of deliberate mendacity. Let him go on talking and if he is what you think he is he will tell it on himself. What Is Real? The professor who went five days i without eating says the pain caused j by starvation is almost purely im- | aginary. Maybe so, but the pleasure of eating is real. I Without Exception. Every normal girl passes through a period when she wishes her name were Celeste or something of the kind. —Columbus (O.) Journal. Doing Well on Small Mean* It is no small commendation to man age a little well. He is a good wagoner that can turn in a little room.—Bishop Hall. And Deserves Them. Then, again, it is the fellow who goes fishing for compliments who gets the most rebuffs.—Pittsburgh Sun. To Prevent Cheese Molding. A good way to prevent cheese from molding is to wrap it in a cloth wrung out in vinegar and then in paper. Old Pension Plan. They had a roundabout way of be stowing military pensions in the old days. Witness this official communi cation from the British war office in the reign of Queen Anne. Her majes- j ty, it runs, has been pleased to grant Fittoa Minshull, a child, a commis sion as ensign in consequence of the loss of bffs father, who died in the service. And Fitton was at the same time granted furlough until further order, his arm> pay being sent regu larly to his mother. Australia's Animal Pests. Australia is cursed with certain pests, such as rabbits, wild dog, kanga roo and blowfly. Large sums of money are spent in an endeavor to lessen the number of rabbits. It is estimated that in Victoria alone 130,000,000 were put to death in 1913. It is gen erally admitted that ten rabbits eat as much as one sheep, and many graziers have long since realized that they cannot profitably run sheep on properties infested with rabbits. New Facts About Cancer. A study of 1,000 cases of cancer of the stomach reveals the fact that this disease claims more men than women as its victims and that it occurs most frequently between the ages of forty and sixty years. Ulcer of- the stom ach. on the other hand, appears most frequently between the ages of twen ty and forty years. In over 90 per cent of the cases of cancer heredity seemed to play no part whatever. Work for an Expert. A Pennsylvania man is said to be trying to grow a watermelon with a handle by which it may easily be car ried. Practical, perhaps, but alto gether unnecessary! What the world needs is a watermelon with a cutaway bilge, allowing for it to be cut into reverse curves, so that it may be eaten in the good old-fashioned way without getting the ears full of water. —Providence Journal. Quite Portable. A man who had taken an interest in the “back to the land” movement and had gone so far as to invest in a bungalow met a friend who was anx ious to know how he had made out. “Was that one of those portable bun galows you bought?” asked the friend. “I guess it was,” replied the other, rather ruefully. “The wind carried it away one day.” Getting Rid of Sparrow Pest. Nowhere is the English sparrow in cluded among the birds protected by law, and as individuals and flocks have an extremely narrow range, each flock occupying one locality to which its activities are chiefly confined, they are easily exterminated. When a place has once been cleared of spar rows it will be some time before it is reoccupied. Marvelous Activities. A diner in a restaurant thought he w ould have a joke with the waiter, and asked him if he had ever seen a saus age roll. “Say,” said the waiter, ‘1 have not only seen a sausage roll, but I have seen a biscuit box.% table spoon, a chimney sweep, a chain link, a nose gay, a camera slide, a garden fence, a sword fish and a wall flower.” Where the Insane Act. At the Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore there is a completely fitted theater for the use of the insane pa tients. The patients themselves act in the plays presented, and in many cases with most beneficial results. Good Nature. The world deals good-naturedly with good-natured people, says Thackeray, and I never knew a sulky misanthrop ist who quarreled with it but it was he, and not it, that was in the wrong. Stock Definition. Little Johnny, on being asked by his school-teacher if he knew what was meant by "at par,” replied that “Ma was alw-ays at pa when he came home late.”—Exchange. China Big Peanut Exporter. One Chinese province exports more than 150,000 tons of peanuts annually, all because an American missionary 20 years ago gave to a native convert a quart of seed. Vividly Imaginary. Some men imagine that they are the powerhouse of the universe, and that the whole town would be dark if they'd quit. Skeptical. “Don't tell me you're a college grad uate! Why, this letter of yours hasn't a single misspelled word in it!”—Life. The Better Quality. The man who is dependable has something on the chap who is merely brilliant. —Philadelphia Inquirer. _ Demand Attention. Duties retire evermore from the observation of those who slight them —Sarah W. Stephen. Piscatorial Note. The tale is usually the biggest part of the fish.—Philadelphia Publio Ledger. OPENS EJTPLOTMENT BrREAU. Tnele Sam Will Assist Those Who Ap peal For Work. Uhele Sam has opened an employ ment bureau. Notice has been given out by the Frederick postoffice, as well as those all over the country, that applications of both people seeking work and employers, can be turned in to the postoffice and sent to the De partment of Labor, free of charge, if the rules and regulations governing the bureau are followed out. Blank forms of applications for em ployment and for employes, are to be had from Postmaster Birely and the service is free to both employer and employe. It is announced that the govern ment has instituted this bureau be cause of the strenuous times now ex isting and the fact that large numbers of people have been out of work for some time. It will be a permanent in stitution. CHOSEN TO DEBATE A Former Frederick Boy To Speak It New Orleans. Mr. Earlston L. Hargett, formerly of Frederick, but now residing in Phil adelphia, has been chosen one of the representatives of the University of Pennsylvania in a joint debate that is to be held at Tulane University, New Orleans, La., the latter part of April. Mr. Hargett is a student in the law department of the University of Penn sylvania, and was last year a gradu ate from the school of finance of the same institution. The subject of the debate will be: “Was Germany Jus tified in Declaring War Against Rus sia?- ’ Each university will he rep resented by two debators. and the af fair is generally one of much interest. Anyone sending a sketch nr.d description may quickly ascertain our opinin free whether an invention is pr.-hrtbly patentable. Communica tions strictly coniuiential. HANDBOOK onPatenta scut free. Oldest acency for securing patents. Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive tptcial notice, without charge. In the Scientific American. A handsomely Illustrated weekly. Jjirtrest cir culation **f any sciei Dfle Journal. Terms. 13 a year: f or months, $L Isold by all newsdealers. MUNN & Co. 364 3road * a > New York Branch Othce. 625 F St* Washington, D. C. i an *23-1 f I • M M -..>. TTnTmmtt||t)|t|>||||||||ttt||||[|ttt) ~ [ THIS SPACE RESERVED FOR FUTURE! ANNOUNCEMENTS BY i| \L.E. MULLINIX :i ! j Carpets, Window Shades, II Etc. || North Market Street is !i i; FREDERICK - - MARYLAND; I'eb 19. 13 tf •TtmttinnMiniiiimi ■imnimiummititi i i N THIS SPACE RESERVED FOR THOMAS H. HALLER Dry Goods, Jioitons, Ladies’ Furnishings 17 to 19 N. Market St., FREDERICK, MD. ■ aug3-tl. 19U9 Wi D. Baiers’ Liber Cih EAST PATRICK STREET, FREDERICK, MD. o Best Equioment. Facilities Unsurpassed. *— , IDR.Y KIL IST June 119 W N Dies at Hospital William Bowers, who was oner* on at the City Hospital in Fre<w last Friday, passed away at that ■ stitution Sunday afternoon l a>t at y o’clock. The body was brought to home in Knoxville Monday event! The decedent was aged 28 'years™* is survived by a widow and one daJ ter. aged three years. He was W i as “Whitey” Bowers when he nla* jon the Brunswick baseball team v i Bowers was a conductor emplavJ■ | the Baltimore and Ohio var<m a Y„ point. 1 “U I r* —^ STRENCThT " Central Trust Company OF MARYLAND. * b OLD i STRONG CONSERVATIVE S j Capital $200,000 T Stockholders Liabilities. 200.000 8 A Surplus 200,000 E j B Lndivided Profits UUjOO C 1 Depositors Protection $610,000 # R I Tliis large amount of protection . should appeal to T T y "STOTT. y 4% INTEREST Paid on Special Deposits Compounded Even- Six Months. H Special Attention Given to Accounts of Farm ers and Business Men. SAFETY. jan. 30-’l4tf