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Saturday, October 8,1921 VOLGA TOWNS IN HUNGER DESPAIR People Sit Silent in the Streets Awaiting Death to End Their Sufferings. # PICTURES OF GRIM MISERY Docks and Railroad Stations Pllsd High With Belongings of Refugees Driven From Their Land by Drought and Grasshoppers. Syzran, Russia.—There was a time when Syzran was the most colorful city along the Volga, but that time Is > gone. Today It is crowded with dust begrimed peasants, who group them selves into gray musses in their search for food. There wus a time when the air was filled with a perfect babel of tongues — the languages of the Kalmucks, Mon gols, Tartars, Chinese and Russians — but the crowds that throng the streets of the city at present are mute. Even tire laughter of children has been si lenced in the despair that has settled over these tens of thousands, who sit, crossing themselves, und wait for what seems to be the inevitable. Pictures of Grim Misery. Pictures of misery seen here are du plicated in Samara, Simbirsk, Saratoff, Tsarit’zin, and every other city in the famine-stricken valley of the Volga. Pocks and railroad stations are plied high with the belongings of the refu gees, who were driven from their land by the drougld and the clouds of grasshoppers that destroyed even the monger grain that had defied the heat of the terrible summer now drawing to a tragic close. Committees are try ing to move the refugees to other points where there Is some promise of food, but It is necessary to use the limited river and railroad trans portation facilities to send seed grain into the country and to bring bread Into the famine districts. Many professional beggars of the gypsy type arc to be found hero and In other large centers in southern Russia, but the starving farmers ask no alms and utter no cry. They stand silent and await their fate with the stoicism pictured so graphically and truthfully by Tolstoy and Dosto ievsky. Sell Rings and Clothing. Markets' have sprung up mushroom- Hke here and there about the refugee camps, offering for sale vegetables, bread, flour and meat. They are sur rounded by hungry people, who have no money to offer, but who exchange wedding rings, fur coats, caps, ket- Uaa, pans, boots and other small pos sessions. They know the Russia* win ter Is coming, and that it will find them wltheut shelter and clothing, but they are obliged to give up the ne cessities ftf the future to meet the de mands of the present. Large peasant families arrive In a state of exhaustion, tlielr curts being dragged by camels and starved horses. There is no hay or grain htwe, and there is slight prospect that the animals can be kept alive until spring. In the carts are samovars, talking machines, concertlnns und American sewing machines, which are bartered for food or for coffins. The dead lie unnoticed for hours, while near them are pitiful groups boiling a few potatoes and onions with which to keep alive. Some markets are under armed guard, hut this appears to be unnecessary, ns the peasants are too weak and passive to take violent measures. Typhus Claiming Victims. Great crowds attempt to cling to the few trains that leave here dally, and soldiers often pull some of the refugees from the cars, frequently separating families, some members of which have managed to secrete them selves between the cars. Typhus has appeared In many places and the hospital superintend ent at Samara said the other day the only way to handle the situation was to segregate those who have been stricken. They receive rations when food is available, hut there Is no soap. Five hundred sick children were found grouped In one building In Sa mara. Some of them were seen eat- W lng leaves from shrubs, while others were lying about on dirty beds, more dead than alive. Most of these chil dren were so ashen and emaciated that they resembled old men and women. Germans Among Sufferers. Many once prosperous German fam ilies from Mariupol nnrt other Ger man centers are among the refugees at Samara anil are living In filth and poverty In crowded dock sheds or have no shelter at all. Several Ger mans told the correspondent they had relatives In Siberia and were trying to reach Omsk, but they had exhaust ed their money and could not get per mission to migrate' eastward. Miss Anna Haines of Philadelphia, a worker for the Friends’ relief organ ization, Is in Samara and recently aald the mortality among children less than three years old is very high and that nearly 90 per cent are already dead. She told of four persons dying on a station platform In Samara the other night while they were waiting to be transferred to some other town. Others were lying about and were so helpless that It was difficult to dis ifrggl&h between the living and the tleud. RICHES WAITING FOR LOST GIRL Palatial Home, Land and Fortune for Child of Romance Who Is Being Searched for. New York.—Somewhere In the Unit* •d States is a seventeen-year-old girl, * Spnnlsh-Americau child of romance and adventure, for whom n lnrge for tune Is waiting. Back In Spain an aristocratic old Castilian grandfather Is fretting away his last years for her, and. here In V America, three wealthy uncles are seeking her to tell her that a fourth uncle has died and left her a great estate. Helen Owen, the missing heiress, Is the daughter of the late Warren D. Owen, a Roosevelt Rough Rider, who won the daughter of Don Estehnn Gar clo In Cuba. In the Spanlsh-Americnn war. Rough Rider Owen fought ft duel for the hand of Senorlta Gnrelo with her proud old father, It Is stated by She Escaped Through a Window. Clyde Owen of Pittsburgh, Pa., who went In Chicago seeking the girl. Since then both have died, and the girl has disnppcnn d, after 17 years of as romantic a life as her parents lived before her. The father died In April, U*2i>, at New Bedford, Mass., and since then the girl's uncle has died, leaving his estate Np the young woman. Helen, inheriting the temperament of her parents, was too fond of the free dom which she was accustomed to. She enjoyed cabarets, dances and the “movies.” It Is believed that the girl came before the juvenile authorities on several occasions. The girl was sent to a home In Chi cago because of her wild escapades. She escaped through a window one night and has never been heard of since. It Is believed that she ho* changed her name from Owen to Gor don. If the much-sought girl can be lo cated, she will have a palatial house, six neres of land and many thousands of dollars. lISTRIKEjF j/loasted Notice this delicious flavor when you smoke Lucky Strike it’s sealed in by the toasting process (®) &jzn>.ai~g • •• Flower Pots, Bargain Price It is time to repot your Flowers. We ave a complete line of Flower Pots, Vases, Hanging Baskets, etc., in Red and Greston colors. Several designs. Come and see them. Get our prices before buying elsewhere. Peninsula Produce Exchange. Pocomoke City, Md. FOR SALE. 1. House and Lot on Cedar street, where L. Thomas Hill now lives. Electric lights and water. 2. Two building lots on said Cedar street between above property and where Elwood E. Matthews now lives. 3. Building lot comer of Fourth and Walnut streets. Apply to I EWELL & CHILD, Attorneys-ac-Law, Pocomoke City, Md, WORCESTER DEMOCRAT AND THfc LEDGER-ENTERPRISE NEAR EASTKVOTe BEADS Baubles Deemed by King and Peasant to Hava Great Potenoy for Good. Constantinople.—The lack token of the Near East Is the blue bead. Its supposed potency Is recognized equal ly by King Constantine, the sultan of Turkey, Muatapha Kemal Pasha, Gen eral Pnpoulas and on down to the humblest soldier and peasant. M. Gounarls, the right-hand man of Constantine, carries a whole string of beads, which he takes out of his pock et and Ungers while being Interviewed by foreign correspondents. No cabi net meeting or war council In the Near East Is complete without bends. In the Angora parliament, where the sittings are often stormy, mem bers shake their beads at each other and sometimes throw them across the chamber. Peasants of Turkey and Greece put their beads on their car pets, hang them over the door like a horseshoe, decorate the tails and bri dles of their horses and horns of their buffaloes and oxen with them. WOULD-BE RESCUERS PERISH Men Plunge Into Pond to Bave Boy Whoso Antic* Lead Them to Be- Hove He Was Drowning. New York.—The shouts and splash- Ings of Edward Anderson, eight years old, were mistaken for the cries of a drowning lad, and two workmen of Elizabeth, N. J.—Paul Sap* and Mich ael Sowenk —plunged Into a pond on Staten Island to rescue him. The boy, thinking the men were go ing to arrest him, Swam to the bnnk. When he looked back at the water there was no one In sight. Two policemen later recovered the bodies of Saps and Sowenk from the bottom of the pond. It Is believed that crnmps seized them. Girl Whistler Merely Happy. Eureka, Cal. —Arrested for whist ling. This sounds like the comic man's idea of the “blue law” regime. But It hnppened to Miss Janet Sunter of Eureka. She whistled, she admitted. But George Meakln. a stranger In town, heard her and misinterpreting the promptings of a sunny disposition, re ported to police that she was out of her head, und needed attention. She was brought to police court. Did the Judge draw a long fuee and fix a heavy, heavy penalty? He did not "It’s all a mistake. 1 ' he said. Jpal Mfl re. i~Jlf fgS,p*M fP?Si|i ®I --—"'" “ r '^r - v^y^-v —-“" 1 w~^ r nr^\f r The White House and your house We guarantee ARCOLA to warm any small house as perfectly as our larger heating plants warm mansions, clubs, cathedrals, and even the White House itself WE guarantee that ARCOLA has The perfection of ARCOLA, after years of these five advantages which no experiment in our research laboratories, small-home heating equipment has ever means that now, for the first time, the small offered: home can be as Perfectly warmed as our lar ger heating outfits warm clubs, mansions, I— Connected with American Radiators it will and even the White House itself. fill every room of a small house, upstairs , , . . . ... A • and down, with healthful hot-water warmth. And the cost of ARCOLA with American 2 —lt wilt save the waste and labor of a half Radiators complete is-think of ,t--no more dozen old-fashioned stuffy stoves. to install than a stove for each room. 3 —it w in reduce your fuel consumption room Make up your mind to save a third of for room at least one-third of the amount whatyouhavebeen spend- _ consumed by stoves or hot-air furnaces as ing for fuel. See ARCOLA | proved by the experience of thousands of m i--'■ .*ii ARCOLA owners. A-. * l> ' 4 Connected with the kitchen tank it will provide •A jofl an abundance of hot water for washing and bathing. S It can be installed easily and quickly without the slightest disturbance to the family. Tins is no ordinary guarantee. It is offered by the largest rnanufacturerof heating equip- ‘Q ■" * h ‘ inent in the world. AMERICAN Makers of the famous IDEAL 336 North Charles Street ——STUDEBAKER This is a Studebaker Year For the first eight months of 1921, our sales of Studebaker Cars were 41 per cent, greater than for the same period of 1920, and 101 per cent, greater than for the same period of 1919. For the same period, our "sales of Repair Parts were 13 per cent, less than in 1920, and 3 per cent, less than in 1919. On September Ist, 1921, there were approximately 116,000 more Studebaker Cars in operation than two years ago, and yet our parts business is 3 per cent, less than it was in 1919. This proves conclusively that- Studebaker Cars are standing up in service and staying out of repair suops, to a degree unexcelled, we believe, by any cars of whatever price. The Studebaker Corporation of America. A. R. ERSKINE, President. NEW PRICES OF STUDEBAKER CARS f. o. b. factories, effective September Bth, 1921 Touring Cars and Roadsters: Coupes and Sedans: Light - Six 3 - Pass. Roadster §1125 Light - Six 2-pass. Coupe-Roadster $1550 Light - Six Touring Car $11.50 Light - Six 5-pass. Sedan SIBSO Special - Six 2-Pass. Roadster $1585 Special - Six 4-pass. Coupe $2450 Special - Six Touring Car $1635 Special - Six 5-pass. Sedan $2550 Special - Six 4-Pass. Roadster $1635 Big - Six 4-pass. Coupe $2850 Big - Six Touring Car $1985 Big - Six-7 pass. Sedan $2950 All Studebaker Cars are Equipped With Cord Tires The Farmers and Merchants Purchasing Corp. POCOMOKE CITY, MARYLAND. Page Three