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____ ___ THE CTOTJ^^TAXj : FBI3DAIT, IQ, 1890. Bk e 9idlHt{d is published on Friday morn isg of each week at Rising Sun, Cecil Co., Maryland, BY E. E. EWING & SONS. Independent in politics and all other subjects. SI.OO A YEAR. IN ADVANCE. Friday, Jau. 10, 1890. Consolidation. “Railroad combinations are monopolizing managers’ attention more than ever before; the recent consolidation of tbe N. Y. Cen- Chicago & Western; Chicago & Alton; the Denver & Fort Worth; the Uoin Pacific and their branches, is an Instance in point. An aggregation of 27,000 miles of track, with $565,000,00 capital, and a total debt of $621,000,000, is an event in history, and calculated to exciie universal attention. “The combination reaches from oceans to Gulf, taking in nearly every important point. “And all this we emphatically consider to be fot the peoples’ best interests; and we heartily trust that further, prohibitive leg islative action in our Western States will be suspended until the new method of railroad management is carefully tried. Undoubted ly if railroad men alone considered their pockets and had no fear of legislative inter ferance, many more such combinations would to day be in existence; but because of this fear, only partial attempts come to light. “The great benefit to the public as the railways themselves by such considerations is the many opportunities thus afforded for cheapening the costs of transportation and the great costs of supplies ” [The above quotation is from an article published by The, Financier on the advantage of centralizing which is going on in the business of the world. The Financier is en thusiastic in its advocacy of trusts and all manner of consolidation in business enter prises. The grounds taken by the Finander are those of economy. In pursuing this line of argument that paper takes strong grounds against interferance with these combinations and trusts by legislation, and says in the article we quote from; “The people must learn and make the distinction between con solidation and imperial aggression, for in fact there is no likeness.” Unfortunately the people have learned to their cost that there is a very great likeness between them: hence their earnest efforts to place those colossal institutions under the gnardioship of the law, like any other trustee which is given discretionary control over the persons and property of others. It is not theohject of the people to harass or injure railroads or other industrial pursuits, or prevent them from employing the best economic methods attainable in transacting their business, but they do wish to have a protector in their government against any encroachments on the rights of the citizen from these combi nations and aggregations of capital, when ever those colossal powers may feel dis posed to impose upon the citizen, and which they certainly will do, as they have done, if left to their own sweet will, with the shield of the law entirely withdrawn from between them and the rights of the citizen. The whole people are very willing that every combination and consolidation of railroads and business enterprises may be effected that will promote cheap production, but they are not willing that a comparative ly few persons shall divide among them selves all the profits derived from the cheap ening process, and insist that the whole pub lic shall participate in these benefits. And they do not propose that this shall be left to the froe will of the few who manage the combinations, but tnat they shall answer to the government as strictly as the trustee answers to the court which appoints him. Without this provision, the trust and pow erful combination have the power of the Czar. And there is where business “con solidation and imperial aggressioo” ap proach each other in sameness. It appears to be the inherent nature of man to oppress and despoil his weaker fellow, and for the protection of the weak is the main object for which government was instituted among men. The people are not only not opposed to, but are in favor of, railroad consolidation, trusts, and all manner of combinations to cheapen travel and transportation, and pro ducts of every kind, but they wish to be sharers in those benefits, and to insure this they demand that all such organizations shall make a statement of their business — lender an account of their stewartship, so to speak—to the government which incorpor ates and grants them these valuable fran chises, not for the sole benefit of a few indi viduals who happen to control, large aggre gations of capital, but for a mutual benefit with the public. We are not to be understood by “mutual benefit,” that the public shall become par ticipants in the earnings of railroads and other natural monopolies, as slock holders, but that service shall be furnished for such charges as return a fair dividend to capital, and that extravagant salaries and wastetnl management shall not be permitted. The people do not desire to injure or re tard those corporations, trusts or combina tions by governmental interference, but on the contiary wish them every success in the expansion and extension of business, but they do not want them for masters. It is the fight and resistance which these great aggregations of capital make against this fair and just demand of the people, that is causing all the trouble which they professto suffer from and fear. The public has suflered immense wrong and extortion from the greai cerporations which have sprung up, and have, like Napoleon and the Czar of Rus sia, endeavored to be a law unto themselves. Tbe powerful are in no need of law. The weak always are. Let the Financier, in its able discussion of tbe economic side of trusts and other business combinations, also include the rights of the citizen, and its usual broad gauge principle in dealing witli economic subjects, will attain the grand proportson of perfect theory. Ihe who.e people are interested in these colossal cor porations which in no sense occupy the po- fsition of individual persons, and an honest corporation has nothing to fear from a clear statement of its business to the government quarterly, or semi-annually at least. This ’ is simple justice. It is what the people de mand, and the sooner the corporations rec ognize this fact and assist in bringing about r the reform the better it will he for all stock holders, who are the real owners but not the . controllers of these concerns. If railroads would propose to the Federal : Government a feasable plan of honest super vision, they would get rid of what they com plain is troublesome State interference, the 1 public would be entirely satisfied when they knew their rights were being guarded, and , railroad stocks would become the best se ■ curities in the known world. It is a latent I dishonest intent and the thirst for untram , meled power which makes all these great corporations resist what they must in the end submit to, government supervision. r Tne High License Bill. The Bill which has been prepared by the High License Committee of the City of Bal -1 timore, marks the influence of agitation on the absorbing question of the alcoholic disease and crime. Under it the license fee will be sl,oob for selling distilled liquors, and SOOO for fermented liquors, in Balti more city; SBOO and SIOO for incorporated cities, and within two miles of their limitsi SSCO and $250 for other cities. In the counties licenses are to be issued to all per sons who comply with the provisions of the law. Applications for licenses are to be recommended by twenty freeholders, and bond is to be givm to secure the payment of all fines imposed. Penalties for the viola tion of the law are very severe, being heavy fines or confinement in the House of Correc tion, or both, at the discretion of the court. It will be seen that any peison who can pay the license fee and procure the signa tures of twenty freeholders, can secure a license. This lends, not to curtail the sale of intoxicants but to restrict the number of sellers, and by increasing the quantity of business done by the less number of saloons, make a monopoly of the trade, placing it in (he the hands and under the control of a few rich men. It is further noticeable that the law is provided for the whole State, not for the city of Baltimore alone. Very severe pen alties are provided, and numerous hind rances and restrictions among which are the following: No licensee can sell liquors to a minor, or a drunkard, or persons of known intem perate habits, or to a person visibly affected by intoxicating drinks. Nor can he sell or furnish to any person intoxicating liquors on any day upon which elections are held, nor on Sunday. And the business (of sell ing whiskey) shall not be conducted in any place to which an entrance shall be allowed other than directly from a public traveled way; and no license shall place any screen, blind, shutter, curtain, partition, stained glass, etc., in such away as to interfere with a view of the business conducted upon the premises. We ask our readers to take a common sense, business view of this proposed law, and then answer if in the whole realm of trade anything so ridiculous can be found i outside of the whiskey business. Is it hon ' est for the State to take a man’s money in payment for a privilege to do business and then make a contract with him, which if : carried out, would pretty nearly make the : business an entire failure? It is not honest '■ and the man who is so unfairly dealt with i considers that he is under no moral obliga ' tion to keep such an unfair contract, and consequently every high license law, brist ' ling with restrictions is violated. All high ' license laws are frauds, intended to impose * upon a credulous public. The government has made the liquor ' business a monopoly by levying on it high ' excise taxes. This has placed its manufac -1 ture and wholesale entirely in the hands of rich men, and the rich monopoly have taken so important a part in politics as to 1 be able to intimidate political parties and political managers. There is scarcely a man in Congress but is afraid to take any 1 part against the liquor power. The liquor 1 power has been driven into the high license 1 movement for the purpose of placing the retail trade also in the hands of a monopoly. ; The liquor power through the medium of high license offers a bribe to the tax payers, i by a pretense of paying a large share of the i taxes. This phase of the question has been 1 reached by the agitation of the different ■ temperance organizations, which is steadily ' appealing to the moral sense and the intel i ligence of the public, to lake grounds against 1 the liquor evil, and the Prohibition party • which is endeavoring to gather the host of • enemies to the traffic, into a solid phalanx • to hurl against it and deprive it of the sup • port and encouragement of all law. The • final battle must be fought at the ballot box, for no business can be stopped while it has I law to sustain it. The high license move is a ruse to distrac tthe saloon’s enemies’ at ten ' lion and keep them divided as Tong as pos • sible, hoping in the meantime to hold its I ground and tiirhten its grip by subsidizing , the State with liberal license fees. ' We ask our readers to look at the utter , foolishness involved in this high license 1 scheme. It sells the saloon keeper a right and then tries to cheat him out of it by - placing restrictions in the contract. Free - whiskey is far preferable to high lioense or i any license. That would place the busiuess e on its own merits. If there was any good in t it the public would discover it. There be s ing nothing but injury to the public in it, t the business would be denounced by everv 8 one, and the courts would be appealed to to s abate it at a common nuisance that was o everywhere declared to be a public injury, j Its only excuse for existence is the money it pays into the public treasuries, and that it 1 virtually filches from those least able to 1 bear the loss and gives them no benefit . whatever in return for their money. The I only way to put down the liquor traffic is to vote it down and outlaw it. Both the e old parlies are in favor of license, high or s low, and license will never stop the evil, f Temperance people will have to come to , gether and vote together. They mav call that vote what they please, but it will be a s vote followed bv law to prohibit the liquor i trade, and no whiskey vote can be had in a i party which means law against the saloon. } When you find liquor men voting for a party you can set it down[as an established fact that the party has promised to do no injury to I - the saloon. Valuable and Instructive. “Every member of the legislature should study the facts and statistics 1 of tbe high license question. He will find them valuable and instructive —American Why don’t you publish them? Nothing else would so completely, knock out your claim for high license. Not the saloon manufactured statis tics, hut the police court records of high license cities. Henry George—all who read the newspapers have heard of Henry George, and wondered at Ills singular doctrines—a tax on land !—why the farmers are taxed to death already— how preposterous such a doctrine. Ah, but Henry George doesn’t ad vocate any such preposterous theory as that. Farmers pay already more tax on the land than they should, ami in all probability more than they would be called on to pay under the single land tax system. The most valuable land is not farm land, but city land. The whole world has litard of Ilenry George and his new theory of political economy, which is overturning the old and preconceiv ed and universally accepted ideas on social problems and political ques tions. “Single tax’’ clubs are formed and being formed in all the large cities and the new doctrine is receiv itig numerous converts. Henry George has established a weekly 16 page paper called The Standard . published at No. 12 Union Sqr.New York, at $2.50 a year, in which all those labor and tax questions are discussed. If you " want to know more about these new doctrines send for the paper. The Supreme Court of the United States has affirmed the judgment of the Circuit Courts of New York and Pensylyania in favor of the silk im porters whereby the government must refund to the silk importers $7,000,000 for overcharged duties. The tariff of taxes on imported silk ribbons were ambiguous, and 50 per cent duty was charged by the government, whereas the Courts have decided that the duty should have been 20 per cent. This 50 per cent duty on silk rib bons used for trimmings was paid under protest and suits instituted for its repayment to the importers until the amount of excess paid reacned nearly or quite $7,000 000, when judicial decision was reached, declaring the proper duty to be 20 per cent instead of 50 per-cent and giv ing the importers reclamation against the governmentifor the en tire amount of excess ol duties paid. Of the $7,000 000 that the govern ment must refund to importers, the lawyers get nearly one-halt under their contract and the importers the remainder This extra duty cost waß charged up on the “goods and paid to the merchants by purchasers, who were the people at large. What do they get? Nothing. The importers make a double profit, except what share the lawyers take. An Australian ballot law will in crease tne prohibition vote. Men who are under the eye of the politic ian vote as he dictates. Men who are watched by their conscience vote as it dictates when the former i 9 absent. The two prevailing epidemics are La Grippe and the Australian ballot law. Ballot reform is the watch word. Pass it along the lines. Mrs. Southworth, who shot Petlus, died in her cell in the Toombs prison. N. Y-, of heart disease on Tuesday evening. The Dowager Empress of Germany, relict of the late Emperor William, died on Tuesday night ofLa Grippe She was in her 79th year. Miss Mary Russell, eldest daugh ter of the Rev. T. Snowden Thomas, died at the residence of her father, in Wilmington, on Friday last Miss Thomas had been in ill health for some time. Capt. W. G. Purnell is again Sec retary of the Senate and John G. Williams has secured a Committee Clerkship. The Captain should enlighten the members on the ‘ single tax’’ theory, flow to lay a just tax is the leading business, —or should be —of the Irgis lature. Ccnsumption Surely Cured. To The Editor —Please inform your readers that 1 have a positive remedy for the above named disease. By its timely use thousands of hopeless cases have been permanently cured. I shall be glad to send ■two bottles of my remedy free to any of your readers who have consumption if they will send me their express and post office address. RespecUfully, T. A. SLOCUM. M. C„ 181 Pearl st. N. V. gflp BROWN’S IRON BITTERS Cures Indigestion, Biliousness, Dyspepsia, Mala- Iria, Nervousness, and General Debility. Physi cians recommend it. All dealers sell it. Genuine has trade mark and crossed red lines ou wrapper. Incidents in Alexander Hamilton's Life. Before Alexander was 13 years of age he was placed in the office of a West In dia merchant. Ho was very precocious and developed a remarkable business ca pacity. He gained his first lesson in composition from writing business letters for the firm, and these letters are said to be remarkable for one so young. He also contributed to the press, at one time giving an account of a hurricane that visited the island, which was so vividly ■ described as to attract attention. It was considered that something must be done for so bright a boy with a view to giv ing him an education. His friends and relatives furnished the funds and he was sent to America, where he arrived in 1772, landing at Boston, whence he pro ceeded to New York. After a brief course of study at Elizabethtown, N. J., he entered King's college (now Colum bia). The mutterings of the American Revo lution were then being first heard. Ham ilton was naturally at first on the side of the mother country, but a study of the wrongs of the colonists converted him, and he was eager for a chance to speak upon their side. He did not have long to wait for an opportunity. A meeting of citizens was called to take place in the fields near the college building on the fith of July, 1774. While this meet ing was in progress a youth was seen struggling towards the platform. When he arrived there he mounted it, the crowd shouting, “A collegian! A colle gian!” Then Alexander Hamilton, a mere lad of 17, poured forth an eloquent speech in behalf of the rights of the colonies. After this, Hamilton advocated the cause with his pen as well as with his tongue. He was soon called upon to add the sword. In the spring of 1776, when 10 years of age, he took command of an artillery company of New York, and dis tinguished himself at Long Island and White Plains by his gallantry as com mander of this company. Then Gen. Greene, whose attention was attracted to the young soldier, procured for him a position on Washington's staff. The most important task which fell to Hamilton while aid-de-camp to the commander-in-chief was a mission to Albany to obtain troops from Gen. Gates after the Burgoyno campaign; a task which by his firmness and tact he car ried through successfully. While on this mission he met and courted Miss Elizabeth Schuyler, of a powerful New ‘York family, to whom he was married in 1780. She became invaluable to him in assisting him in the arrangement and care of his papers. These papers, con taining many valuable historical facts, she presented to the government of the United States long after her husband's death.—Exchange. Afraid to Lie Down. "Who knows why birds sleep standing on one leg? The position seems most un natural. Reasoning in advance,we should pronounce it a tiresome, if not impossi ble, attitude. Yet the canary tucks its head under its wing, draws up one foot, and goes to sleep, apparently with quite as much comfort as wo experience on the best of mattresses. A ■writer in Horse and Stable notes a similar, though less abnormal, habit on the part of horses, who, it appears, are in many cases very averse to lying down. The writer once rode a mare seventy miles in a single day. The stable in which she was put for the night was as com fortable as it could well be made, but she stood up all night long. She ate her oats and hay and then went to sleep, leaning forward with her breast against the manger. There are horses that have never been seen to lie down, nor have any marks of their having done so ever been found upon their bodies. I recall one that for fifteen years occupied a particular stall in my grandfather's stable. Up to the hour he died no one ever saw him lying down, although special watch was some times kept after he had been driven for eight or ten hours. Unless a horse lies down regularly his rest cannot be complete, and his joints and sinews stiffen. It is true that some horses that always sleep in a standing position continue to work for many years, but it is equally true that they would live longer and work better if they rested naturally. Young horses from the country are liable to refuse to lie down when first put into a stable in town, and the in jurious habit may become confirmed un less special pains are taken to induce a change. The indisposition to lie down is often very pronounced in sick horses. They seem to have an instinctive fear that if they lie down they may never be able to rise, and continue on their feet till their limbs refuse to bear them up. The Durbaric Splendor. Nothing on earth equals in magnificence the barbaric splendor of those old czars. I visited the museum where they showed me with great pride the products of the Russian mines. Here was the largest nugget of gold in the world; the largest lump of silver, the largest specimen of malachite, and the largest lapis lazuli, with a hundred and one other thing from the Siberian mines. I saw the saddles and caparisons of some of these old warriors. One, I re member, had a large saddle blanket, as you might call it, made of cloth of gold. At a distance it looked perfectly white, and it was large enough to cover the greater portion of the body of the war horse. A closer inspection showed that it was covered all over with diamonds of the purest water. The larger ones were sewn on in the form of stars and other figures, but the entire surface was cov ered with these gems. The blanket was worth thousands and thousands of dollars. Then, in one of Catherine’s palaces, I saw columns of pure amber, with the walls of entire rooms covered with the same costly stuff. And yet, in other countries of Europe, amber has become so scarce that it is al most impossible to secure a pure article, and imitation amber is used for jewelry. —Dr. Barrett in Atlanta Constitution. Every Home Should Have It. It is not always convenient to call a physician for every little ailment. Having Red Flag Oil in the house you have a Physician always at hand, it ! kills Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Burns, j ; aud all Aches aud Pains. Price 25c, |i There are few things in this life of j ] which we may be certain, but this is 1 one of them, Pnritan Cough and Con sumption Cure has no equal forCoughs, . Colds and Consumption. Price 25c. At G. Sill’s drug store. OFFICE OF ; Straw bridge & Clothiei, Market, Eighth and Filbert Sts., I PHILADELPHIA. u imtmt hi mm OF GREAT INTEREST TO EVERY LADY WITHIN REACH OF PHILADELPHIA. The Great January Reduction Sale which, for a number of years past, has been regarded by ladies as one of the most* important events in the Retail Dry Goods busi ness of Philadelphia, was inaugurated THURSDA Y MORNING, JANUAR Y 2d, in Every Department of the House, and during this month we shall offer a greater aggregate of Bargains in every description of Dry Goods, than even we, in lhe course of many notable Reduction sales, have yet placed before our great and constantly increasing army of patrons. Despite the large sales of the past two months —greater by a considerable percentage than in any previous year of our business—the stocks placed on sale at unparalleled re ductions are large, choice and comprehensive, and the undoubted inducements offered, in order to close out the surplus goods before stock-taking will make this January Reduction Sale one long to be remembered. ZB^iRQ-^xisrs MAY BE SECURED IN Black and Colored Dress Goods; in Silks, Velvets and Plushes; in Ladies’ Winter and Medium Weight Wraps, Shoulder Capes, &c.; in Housekeeping Linen Goods; in Ladies’ Muslin Underwear; in Hosiery and Underwear; in Ribbons and Dress Trim mings; in Handkerchiefs, Embroidered Aprons, &c.; in Millinery; Etc. If you cannot visit our establishment write for prices, the Mail Order Department will serve you promptly and well. STRAWBRID6E CLOTHIER, {== PHILADELPHIA. ;r a— ■ Ask your dealer for Ed. L. Huntley & Oo.’s HONEST Clothing. If our g-.-ods are not in —r-r-T”-.,. in the hands of the tireless toiler for some STORE TRATiE 1” KEEPER In Sv your section, \ you can PRO CURE THEM .d' n from the best • W KNOWN and Aa largest Mail- Order Whole -3./7SS palo Clothing ymt Housd in the gjSSK world, at prl ces that will MAKE YOUR : eve ß snap and tetPSilte KEEP YOU '■ •'•*4* guessing how ..• / wo can afford mS? i TO DO IT. If your DEALER Yours, anxious to please* our goods send Ed. Ij. Huntley. , to us and we mammmammmmmammmmmmm J WILL furnish you a Suit or Overcoat, express or mail paid, ba receipt of price. Wo will win and hold your patronage if you try ue with an orderl We have built up this immense business by our painstaking methods, and by doing by others as we would be done by. Ed. L. Huntley & Co., Style Originators. Bs£sJ te ln ordering Suits or Overcoats observe l**®* strictly following rules for measure ment: Breast measure, over vest, close up underarms. Waist measure, over pants. In side leg measure, from crotch to heel* FRfiCE-UST. J HEAVY-WEIGHT CLOTHING—SUITS. Men’s Brown All-Wool Double and Twist Caesimere Sack or Frock Suit.. ...SB OO Men’s Fancy lilnnk or Blue English Worst ed All-Wool Sack or Frock Suits 14 OO Men’s Brown or Gray Velvet Finish, All- Wool, Tricot Weave, Fine Oassimere Sack or Frock Suit 17 00 Men’s Black or Blue English. All-Wool I Corkscrew, fino worsted. Sack or Frock I Suit 3 19 OO 1 Men's Black, Blue, Plum, Lavender or , I Slate-color English Wide Wale Diagonal ) | Worsted Sack or Frock Suits 24 OO ! Refsrencas—First National Bank, of Cbicug-o, capital 83 000,000; Continental Na tional Bank, of Chicago, capital *2,000,000. Ed. L. Huntley & Co., Manufacturersand Wholesale Dealers in Clothing for Men, Boys end Children, 122 ano 124 Market St., Chicago, till. Post Office Box, 007. - - 1 THE BALTIMORE AMERICAN. Established 1773. THE DAIITTmERICAN. Terms by Mail, Postage Prepaid. One Mouth $ - 50 Daily ami Sunday, One Month 90 Three Months 1 50 Daily aud Sunday, Three Months 100 Six Months. 3 00 Daily aud Sunday, Six Months 3 75 One Year 3 00 With Sunday Edition, one year 7 50 Sunday Edition, one year 1 50 THE WEEKLYIKItICM. EIGHT PAGES. The Cheapest and Best Family News paper Published. ONLY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR Six Months, 60 Cents. The Weekly American is published every Sat urday morning, with the news of the week in compact shape. It also contains interesting special correspondence, entertaining romances, good poetry local matter of general interest aud fresh miscellaney, suitable for the home circle. A carefully edited Agricultural Department and lull aud reliable financial aud Market Reports are special features. TERMS AND PREMIUMS : The Weekly American, single copy, one year, S 1 5 copies, one year. And extra copy of the Weekly one year or Daily 11-2 mouths, free $ 5 10 copies, one year, with an extra copy of the Weekly one year aud Daily 3 months, free, $lO 20 copies, ore year, with an extra copy of the Weekly one year and Daily 9 mouths, free, S2O 30 copies, oae year, with au extra c >py of the ( Weekly and one copy of Daily 1 year, free, S3O i The premium copies will be sent to any address i desired. i Specimen copies sent to any address. It is not necessary for all the names in a club to come from one office, nor is it necessaiy to send all the names at one time. < Send on the names as fast as received. Remit tances should be made by check, postal money order or registered letter, as it is unsafe to send money in ordinary letters, aud the publisher can not be responsible for losses occasioned thereby. CHAS. C. FULTON a CO., FELIX AGXUS Manayer und I’ubliiher. American Office, BALTIMORE, MD THE SALE FOR THE RE DUCTION OF STOCK STILL CONTINUES. E. R Buffington. Chrismas and Holiday Goods arriving daily, from which you can select a useful present for a friend or yourself. Below we make up a par tial list which will probably aid you in your selection. Knives and Forks, Cutter*. Ten Knives. Sausage Stutters. Butcher Knives, t Tin Can* for Hau- Tea .v lable Corn Shelters [sage Cutting Boxes, Carvers, Clothes Wringers, Handled Axes, Coffee Mills, Hatchets, Lanterns, a Carpenter Tools, Agate Iron Ware, Hr w Saws, Saws, Butter scales, i W ~-w Shelf Brackets, Lard Pi esses, Pad Looks,; Sleigh Bells and Chimes, Ladies’ and Gents’ Skates Horee Clippers, Guns and Pistols, Ammunition, 3 a nlgal._Oil.Cans, burns, Coal Kiddles, Pumps, Ready-Mixed Sleigh Paint, Cow Chains, Hay Kniyes. A fine line of Cook Stoves, Ranges. Single'■ and Double Heaters, with fixtures and fitting all first class. Our prices still remain at and below zero . Resp. Yours, HAINES <fc KIBK, Rising Sun, Maryland,