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T&© Farm, National Grange of Patrons of Hus bandry. The New York Sun says : The old est combination of agriculturists in the country is the National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry. Its primary objects are essentially non-political, and most of i's work has been in other fields—social, educational and commer cial—but the tendency toward political activity which has rapidly developed among farmers within a few months is making itself felt in the Grange. It enjoys the distinction of being the first secret organization in the country which admitted women to lull mem bership. The history of the Grange is a dem onstration of the difficulties which arise in attempting to make any practical combination of farmers. Nominally it has been iu existence sinee November, 1807, when seven men met in Wash ington and organized what they ambi tiously termed, “'The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry.’’ For four years their work in organization throughout the country brought little or no result. But they met reglarly under their original title, yielding to no discouragement, although at the third annual session Worthy Master Saunders delivered his inaugural in the presence of Secretary Kelley as his only auditor. The adpress was printed next day, however, in one or two morn ing papers, and was distributed throughout the country. Before the fifth annual session was held there had been organized about two hundred Granges. In 1872 the Order began to boom, and before the close of the year, 1,07 i Granges, scattered over more than half the States, had been organ ized. During the next two years the Grange bad a marvelous growih. In 1873, 8.668 subordinate Granges were organized, and the next year the num ber was 11,911. But the growth was too rapid for stability. With more than £O,OOO subordinate Granges averaging a membership of forty, the Order had become perhaps the largest in the country, but it was weak through lack ol organization and discipline. Its membership had not been properly re stricted. Everybody wanted to join the Grange then—lawyers to get cli ents, doctors to get patients, merchants to get customers. A Grange was or ganized on Broadway, New York, with a membership of forty-five, and repre senting perhaps, as many millions, composed of bank presidents, mer chants, sewing machine markers, and Wall street speculators. The only member who could lay claim to having an interest in agriculture was a mer chant who owned a house aud lot in the White Mountains, where he usually spent his summers. A similar Grange was organized in Bcston, and in New Jersey a Grange was formed with a general of the army as its master, a stone mason as its secretaiy, and the owner of a grain elevator as its chaplain. The rapid gnwth of the financial resources of the Order led to a foolish demand that the surplus cueh in its National Treasury be di.-tributed among the Subordinate Granges. More than 863,000 was thus distributed, and the treasury of the Grange was thus depleted Nevertheless the Grange did excellent work for its members in two or three great emergencies. The grasshopper plague of the Northwest brought a generous relief movement from the members of the Grange in all other parts of the country. Tho educational work of the Grange was promptly felt everywhere. Postmasters in all the Stateß testified that the Order had greatly increased the bulk of the mails, and one said that there were thirty newspapers taken at his office where but one was taken be fore the establishment of the Grange. The Executive Committee of the Order found themselves able to make liberal arrangements with manufacturers for the supply of all manner ol things to members of the Order at substantial cash discounts. Reapers that were selling at 8275 were reduced to 8175 ; threshers at 8300 were bought for 8200; sewing machines that commanded 875 and 8100, tumbled to 840 and 850. These reduced prices were secured undar the seal of the Grange, and were issued to members of the Order in con fidential price lists. These reductions and tho aggregate purchases of the Patrons startled the middlemen, trade with farmers became disorganized, and it was impossible to permanently main tain such a system of liberal discounts. One point was gained, however, for the reduction in price once secured was never lost. A more permanent advan tage was gained by the establishment of co operative stores all over the country, most ol which are still conducted ac cording to the original plan. Since the great boom which the Grange had in 1872 and 1873, it has suffered a serious reactiou. It still numbers more than 26,000 Subordi nate Granges, but the membership con stantly fluctuates, aud no figures are THIS IMIIIDXjA-IETJD JQTTIR/IsrJLXj: FIRECIDATg", SEPTEMBER 19, 1890. made public by the officers. The lead ers of the Alliance naturally claim that their order is making heavy drafts upon the membership of the Grange. It still remains true, however, that the Grange is doing the most valuable and systematic work for the yoemanry of the country, and that its influencs, political and otherwise, has scarcely deteriorated. In politics the Grange has always been strictly non-partisan, and indeed, until recently it has figured almost as a noo-polit cal organization. Latterly, however, the Grange is doing active work in seeking to protect agricultural interests both at Washington and in State capitals. Its Legislative Com mittee now consists of J. H. Brigham, of Delta, Ohio. Master of the National Grange; JohnJTrimble, Secretary of the National Grange, and Leonard Rhone, of Pennsylvania, Chairman of the Executive Committee. These gen tlemen have been at Washington during the present session of Congress urging upon the Congressmen the adoption of . sncli measures as were advocated at the session of the National Gran?e held at , Sacramento last November. The Grange has taken a distinct stand upon , most of the practical issues now before , Congress. Its members demand the . passage ol pending bills to prohibit the , adulteration of food and other commod , ities. They ask for the suppression of I gambling in farm produce; they hare declared uncompromising war against I trusts and they favor free coinage and . complete remonetization of silver. The I representatives of the Grange at Wash- I ingto have taken an active part in the , hearings upon the pending Tariff Bill. The Grange is neither a free trade nor , a tariff organizition. It demands in substance that if there is to be a tariff the farmer shall get his full share of , protection. While the Grange has taken no , official action regarding the snb treasury . plan urged by the Alliance, it may be , said that the older organization does , not support it. Fully three louths ol , the members of the Grange are. how ever, in sympathy with the declaration , of the Alliance in favor of fr-e coinage of silver. . There is a larger proportion of women in the membership of the , Grange, Secretary Trimble estimating their numbers at forty per ceut of the . whole. The Grange is still growing. Last year 204 new Granges were chartered, while this year the number up to date is 363. There are fully 45,000 members iu New England, where the Alliance has not yet gone, and there are organizations in every . State and Territory iu the Union. The , next annual convention of the Grange will be at Atlanta in November. That the Grange has reached a point , in politics where it is iu a mood to , make demands instead of oth-r prayers , is eviuced by the tone of an address , which it issued to the members of Con , gress two months ago- It said : , "If the manufacturers contiuue the demand for raw material (so called) the I time is near at hand when the farmers , of the country will give them free raw , mateiia), but at the same time will ex- I act free manufactured produ ts. The , time to ‘turn down,’ with impunity, the ) agricultural interests of this country , has gone by. Henceforth we shall , ‘watch as well as pray., The quiet r submission to neglect and unfiir dis i crimination, which has characterized , the farmers of the past has given jlace 3 to a quiet but firm determination to f know our rights and in the future to 3 maintain them by every legitimate 3 means within our reach. We are no longer a mass of unorganized he’pless i ness. Dire necessity has forced us to j organize lor self preservation. An t army more numerous than the cornbin t ed armies of Grant, Sherman, Lee and . Johnson is already in the field. "Some things impracticable and un r reasonable may be demanded. Such j the chosen representatives of the whole r people must have the courage to deny, 3 and trust to time aud experience to j vindicate their action, but that which 3 is right and proper to demand for the . agriculturist should be granted, not . grudgingly, but cheerfully, j "We are pleased to believe that the veteran farmers’ organization, with over j twenty years of experience, which we 3 have the honor to represent, asks lor nothing impracticable or unreasonable, 9 and we sincerely hope that even a de , sire to gain a partisan advantage will , be subordinated to render all possible j help to a depressed but highly im . portant industry. The members of our committee differ 3 as widely as do the msmbeis of the B great National farmers’ organization . which we represent upon partisan qncs f tions. No two are rs ociaud in the ( same political organization, but we have subordinated our political differ ences, as have the men we represent, to , ’he more important work of trying to 9 save from overwhelming disaster and j distress the most important industry of our nation. Is it inconsistent to ask you who are in position to save or to • practically destroy many branches of - this industry to do likewise? Dairy Dots. It is belter to keep the cow healthy by good feeding than by medicine. When you bny remember that the bull is “half tho herd” and get a good one. Don’t forget that calves will eat grass on hay when they are only a few weeks old, A dairy cow should go dry but a few weeks in the year; a dry cow is not a paying one. The cow on pasture runs less risk of oonstipation at calving time than the one on dry feed. Never mind about thc-color of the cow’s hair, but if her skin is yellow it is one point in her favor. We can’t force people to buy what they don’t wan’t, so we must make the kind of butter they do want. The cow that calves just before the pasture season is over will get a stood start for her winter’s work. Dilute your milk with an equal weight ot water, and you can raise all the cream in a few hours without the use of ice. Epoch. The transition from long, lingering and painful sickness to robust health marks an epoch in the life of the in dividual. Such a remarkable event is treasured in the memory and the agency whereby the good health has been attained is gratefully blessed. Ilencc it is that so much is heard in praise of Electric Bitters. So many leel they owe their restoration to health, co the great alterative and tonic If you are troubled with any disease of kidneys, liver or stomach, of long or short stand ing you will Burely find relief by use of Electiic Bitters. Sold al 50c. and 81. per bottle at L R Kirk’s drug store. The Federation Prosperous. The reports of President Gompers and Secretary Evans, of the American Fed eration of Labor, I which are just out, show a steady growth and healthy condition. As an indication of the increased strength of tho federation it is noted that the financial receipts of the general office for the six months just ended are fully five times as great as evdr before for the same length of time. This does not mean that the membership is five times as much as before, but that there is a laudable increaso in the fealty and con fidence of the unions represented in the federation. It is understood that the policy of the federation in dealing with the unions has never been ironclad, but rather of tho easy going and voluntary character. The Condition That Faces Us. The report of the registrar of vital statistics of the board of health of New York city for the week ending July 19, 1890, shows tliut out of 815 deaths 151 occurred in the institutions and 544 in the tenement districts. Let the gentlemen who quarrel with every suggestion made by reformers to better the conditions of the poor consider these figures. While proposed remedies are opjiosed as “un-American,” “paternal,” “socialistic,” the children of the poor die for the want of food and fresh air. Here is a condition, and not a theory, to deal with. Jos. R. Buchanan. New York City'. Velvet und llugs. During the week 16,000 people who represent the “intelligence” of the coun try sailed from New York for Eu rope. Meanwhile the men who pro duced the wealth which enables these people to take their ease in foreign countries during the hot Weather must work ten hours or more per day, live on the barest necessities of life and be de nounced as loud mouthed labor agitat ors if they object to doing bo. —Midland Mechanic, Kansas City, Mo. The executive council of the Ameri can Federation of Labor has indorsed the resolutions of tho International Typ ographical union on the Simonds copy right bill. Til© Hge§©M(3L A Few Good House Plants. Certain varieties of fuchsias grow and bloom freely in the window garden all wiotcr. They require a rich soil, and if not growing thriftily should be banished to the cellar, and probably will come out the better for the rest. The soil lor fuchsias should coDsUt of good gaidcu loam mixed with well rotted manure and a little satid; if pro curable, well rotten sod will be better than the loam. When they cotne into bloom give them weak liquid manure, or some weak artificial fertilizer once a week. They require plenty of light and air, but do not do well in too high a tempeture, as red spiders are so apt to trouble them when in a hot, dry atmosphere. Syringe tbc-m frequently on both sides of the foliage; use warm soap suds, rinsing afterwards in clear water, if troubled with the red spider- The varieties of fuchsias best for winter bloom are Speciosa, Lustrous, Carl Halt, Mrs. Marshall and Sytiugaflora. Begonias are very fine for window plants, as they are mostly very free in bloom, the iolisge is also wonderfully beautilul, and well grown specimens are very interesting as well as most beautiful to look upon. The soil for them should be rinb, and they require sufficient moisture and little sun, but plenty of light and warmth. Jaminum grandiflorum is particularly satisfactory where it can have a rich soil, warmth and sunshine. It blooms from September to January, and the fragrance of its white, wax-like blooms is exquisite. It is best tra’ned on a trellis. The abutilon, sometimes called flower iog maple, is another good plaut which may be grown as a small tree, like the oleander, or kept dwarf and bushy. Give it a rather sandy soil, give air when the weather is favorable, water freely, keep it pruned into shape, and do not keep it too hot and dry or it will not bloom so freely. The Mahernia odorata blooms only in the winter and early springtime, when it is completely covered with its grace ful yellow blooms, having a delightful perfume. One good plant will scant a room. It should not be overwatered nor allowed to get too dry. Repot after it is through blooming, and keep it pinched during the summer to insure its good shape. Nierembergia grown from seed sown the summer belore will thrive and bloom in sun or shade. The old plants may be wintered over in the cellar, and when set out again in the spring will bloom all summer. Linurn flavurn blooms well during the winter. It has smooth, shining leaves, and pretty, lemon colored flowers, like medium sized morning glorys in form. Cuphca platyentra is always bright with bloom, and has such cute little tubular blossoms of a bright scarlet tipped with white. The Impatiens Sultana is one of the most persistent bloomers known, and at least one plant should be in every collec tion. One thing it will not stand, and that is pinching back, for every time it is practiced the branch will soon drop oflF. To grow root cuttings successfully they must he placed in sand and kept at a high temperature. It, however, layers most easily, and also grows readily from seed. It likes a rather coolish temperature, for when in a dry, hot atmosphere it is easily attacked by its only enemy, the red spider. Spongiug, particularly on the under side of the leaves, should be frequent, as this will generally keep the spider away. It likes a rich, fine loam for soil, and should not be overpotted. The adiantums. or maidenhair ferns, are delightful plants for the window. Adiantum Farleyen.se and graciliimum are lovely, as also the Pteris scrrulata, P.tremula and P.argyracea. They must not be allowed to get dry nor be in the sun. The sweet alyssum sown early in the fall makes a cheerful little plant by itself, or as a border in window boxes. It blooms all winter.— Vick's. If Sufferers from Con sumption Coughs and colds will try pau-lina cough and consumption erne, they will find quick relit! ana permanent hem fit. The medical profession declare it a remedy of the highest value. Try it. Price 25 and 50 cents. Trial bottles tree. A large pri.portion of the diseases which cause human suffering result from derangement of the stomach, bowels and liver, Dr. Lee’s liver regu lator removes all these troubles Trial, bottles free at G. G. Silt’s drug storeJ Deinorest’s Family Magazine for October, just received; offers a special attraction this month : the new List of Club Premiums. Not only is there a host of handsomer as well as useful articles offered, including material for an elegant silk dress, but the more than liberal offer is made that if this generous list docs not include the thing or things desired, the prospective getter up of a club may write to the publiaher stating what would be liked better, and special terms will be made for the coveted article. The offer is unprecedented anything from a paper of needles to the complete furniture of a house being obtainable without paying out a cent! Pub! shed by VV. Jennings Djsmo uest, 15 East 14th St., N. Y. Prompt relief in sick headache, dizziness, nausea, constipation, pain in the side, guar, anteed to those using Carter’s Little Liver Pills. One a dose. Smell price. Small dose. Small pill. The Islands in the Delaware, at Philadelphia, are the subject of the photo-reproduction that forms the in teresting trotipiece to the September number of StraicLritfye & Clothiers Monthly. Their significance at this j time is due to the fact that they are j about to be removed by the Govern ment, to improve the harbor at Phils . delpliia. Following the literature come i the pages illustrating, describing, and ; pricing seasonable bry goods, for the ( benefit of those who are obliged to shop j by mail. Strawbridge & Clothier, of Philadelphia, publish the Monthly, at 50 cents per year, subscription. \ Every Home Should Have It. \ It is notalways convenient to call i a physician for every little ailment, j Having Red Flag Oil in the house you * have a Physician always at hand, it ( kills Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Burns, j and all Aches and Pains. Price 25c. < There are few things in this life of j which we may be certain, but this is 1 one of them, Pnrltan Cough and Con- ' sumption Cure has no equal for Coughs, Colds and Consumption. Price 25c. At G. G Sill's drug store. 141 (TTooo L I pSLiJ/RGWHRD S To any on wsho ! will contradict by l/\l jiXSV proof, our / \ AoMEBWCKtQSvvi J WILL NOT T| ftffvVC p7/ INJURE V ... f’L 11 8 A- To toot this h*"* */T7X \\ I i atrip o/leather t\ 1 \ \ Acme Blacking, and leave it tW/ \\ \ 1 f i for a ilajr. Tafa It oot and d ryf / ! and examine it carefully. / Py . / A 1} \ i Wnt/%' 1 ' linn COPYRIGHT— \\M \| \ J •BECURU lull l Xl V H "Guess I’ll go home and try this, and coe if I can't mako th.it Thousand! ” Atk for Pik-Ron, vhich will Stain Old a new runNiTont Yaruinh will Stain Class and Chinawaae at e will Stain Tinware i/r* will Stain you* Old Baskets time* will Stain dabvs Coach ano ON M A PAINT THAT BSI 1 W. TRY /T* m MAN set TMM C U CM. Hi V* * 'I ' * WOLFF 6* RANDOLPH, Philadelphia. NOTICE! Stone Ron Foundry —A ND — Machine Shop. I am prepared to furnith all kinds of Plow Cast ings in general use. Alsoall kindsof Mill Machin ery. All kinds of new and Repair Work done on short notice in my shops. SarCast and Wrought Scrap Iron bought and taken in trade. Machine Work a Specialty J I make the best and cheapest Cob Breaker in the market. LEWIS H. KIRK, my 23 Post Office: Rising Sun, Cecil Co., Mu. R. Q. Taylor k Co. AOXNTB FOB CHRIST-? Importers & Manufccturers. T *co. HATS, FURS AND “ UMBRELLAS. SUNLAP Opp. Birznm's Hotel, “• Baltimore, Md. Now York. J. H. MEDAIHY. GEO. B, MEDAIBY. J. H. Iledairy <fc Co. Booksellers, Stationers, Lithographers and Printers. Blank Books Made to Order in Any Style No. 5 North Howard Street, BALTIMORE, MD. a2y TO MOTHERS. Every babe should have a bottle of DR. FA HR N LY’S TEETHING SYRUP. Perfectly sale. No Opium or Morphia mixture. Will relieve Colic Griping in the Bowels and promote Difficult Teeth tng. Prepared by DRs. D. FAHRNEY & SON Hagerstown. Md. Druggists sell it; 25 cents. Trial bottle seut by Meetings of County Commissioner? The regular meetings of the Counti Commissioners will be held on the | second Tuesday of every month. Col lectors and others having accounts to be stated or settled will apply to Hit Clerk during the recess of the Board Persons having claims against the county will please file the same In the Commissioners’ office, with a legal voucher, as no account will be allowed not properly chargeable to the same. By order. CHAS. H. SMITH, Clerk. Commissioners Cecil County. NOTICE Bt the Orphans’ Codiit por Cecil County, I January 17.1882. ) Ordered, That all Administrators, Ex ecutors and Guardians that have not stated an account within a year, come forward and do the same, or show cause to the contrarv, or they will be cited up. Test: R. E. JAMAR, Register ORPHANS’ COURT. The Stated Meetings of the Orphans Court of Cecil county will be held on th< second Tuesday of every month. Executors Administrators and Guardians, wanting their accounts stated, will please bring in their vouchers a few days before Court. Test: R. E. JAMAR,Register. PHILADELPHIA, WILMING TON & BALTIMORE R. R. CENTRAL DIVISION, On and .ft.rSund.y, May 11th, lb9o, tralLs will run as follows: LEAVE GOING NORTH. Stations. iPsssnr. .Passer. Pasanr I a.m. 1 p.m. r. M. Baltimore, (Union Stat’n) 640 240 ~~4~28 Perry vilie 866 400 6lu Port Deposit 9 12 4 uo 6 21 Octoraro Junction, 924 425 6ai itowlaudville, 920 427 639 Liberty Grove, 9 83 4 32 6 38 Uulora 9 41 i 87 6 43 Rising Sun 9 as 44 o so mar... 10 06 4 61 8 66 Nottingham 10 14 4 66 7 01 Lincoln 10 38 5 12 West Grove :o 64 6 26 Avondale a w 5 32 Kenuett 11 12 6 46 Fairville 11 23 6 66 Chadd’a Ford Junction,. 11 29 606 PhtladelphiaßroadSt... 12 41 7 is Train, leave Oxford for Philadelphia at 6 48 a m 650 a. in. and 205 p. m. Market Train. Tuesdays snd tridays only, at 11 00. m. Suudav Trains at 7 00 p. m. and 3 40 p. m. ' aI LEAVE GOING 80UTH. Stations. Passu, % Passnr. Passu. 1 A. M. j F.M. Philadelphia, Broad 8t . 707 4"55“ Chadd's Ford Junction, 820 6OQ Fairville 8 27 609 Kennett, 8 37 6 21 Avondale. 847 634 West Grove 863 641 Lincoln, 9 08 6 66 Oxford, 6 00 9 16 7 04 Nottingham 6 08 9 24 7 14 Sylmar 6 13 9 29 7 19 Biting- Sun, 619 936 726 Oolora 6 26 9 42 7 33 Liberty Grove 6 3i 9 47 7 39 RowUndville 6 36 9 51 7 44 Octoraro J unction 6 38 9 64 7 47 Port Deposit 648 10 04 812 Perry ville 700 10 i 5 825 Baltimore 8 28 11 10 9 37 CHAS. E. PUGH, J.R.WOiOD, Gem’lManager . Qtn‘t. Sir Job printing of all kinds. tTIME SAVED MONEY MADE Come direct to the manufacturers for your Fall Suit and Overcoat. Two of the largest stores iii Philadel phia stocked with Men’s and Boys’ Clothing from our own workshops. The best qualities at the lowest k. 7C. Yates * Co. 6th & Chestnut. 13th & Chestnut. " Ledger Building. New Store. BARNES & HARTENSTINE, Warehouse at R. R. Depot, Rising Sun, Md. PAY THE HIGHEST MARKET PRICES FOR HAY : AND: GRAIN. FOR SALE LUMBER, COAL, LIME, SAL*T, SEEDS, &c. ALL .BRANDS OF Eureka Company's Fertilizers, Tygert's Star Bone Phosphate, Lister's Ground Bone and Harvest [. Queen Phosphate, D. I). Hess cj- Sons' Keystone Phosphate (high grade), Kan d garoo Phosphate'and Orchilla Guano. { COME SEE US I ' LUMBER! —Shingles, Sash, Doors, Etc. — CHEAP FOR CASH OR GOOD PAPER. An opportunity the next 6o and 90 days to buy low, either for cash or an exchange for HAY AHD O-ZR/A-llfcT. I. Farmers; do not neglect the opportunity; it will pay you to call. Also —FLOUR ANI) BRAN CHEAP! — . J. A. DAVIS & SON, PORT DEPOSIT, MD. What is IEASTOBIA J Caytorla ! Dr. Sami ntclior’n old, harmless and quick cure toT Infanta* and ChUdren’a Complaints. Superior to Caator Oil, Paregorio or Narcotic Syrups. Children cryforCaatoria. Mil lions of Mothers blew Cartoria, ’ Sour° Stomach Gl.es healthy alSp ; al™ Jto d£SS3o’„ ; EESZff d'’" 0 ” Without narcotic stupefaction. <^eSt ‘ oD * | ) “ own *?,?£,. o£i&&a£s£k.Y. ■ Tb Ckntacr Company, 77 Murray St., New York. miVHmmmmwmumwwmwmtwwwm l I PISO’^CUR^FOR^I MS ■ r* 1 j AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY! The following line of Agricultural Machinery is offered to farmers at prices that meet the depressed condition of the farmers’ produce market: Acme and Spring-Tooth* Harrows, ! C> es t implements for preparing ground for crops ever manufactured Plank Field Rollers, without which no farm is complete. A full line of Wiard Plows, surpassed by no plows made and equalled by few. Advance Hay Tedders, Corn Drills and Celebrated C rown Wheat Drills, Crown Seed Sowers, an implement every farmer should have. Cooley Creamers, the best creamer ever invented. Every farmer should have one. A full line of REPAIRS for all machinery sold by me. Also Ag’ent for tho Eureka Wind mill. WM. BROWN, Risin<s Sun, Md.