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§lfe <§fidfoqd sou\nm published on Friday morntugofoach week at R sing Sun, Cecil Co., Maryland BY E. E. EWING & SONS. Independent in politics and all other subjects. S 1.00 A YEAR. IN ADVANCE. Friday, Feb. 10, 1899. Aguinaldo's War. The attack on General Otis’ army in Manila lastt Saturday night by the mob of Filipinos composed of various tribes of half civilized aud savage natives, proved a severe but instructive lesson to that bom bastic “patriot,” the “Sitting Bull” of the Tagalo tribes of Luzon. The mob army of that bumptious chief was scattered like chaff before the wind, 4000 of the natives being killed and wounded and numbers of them captured. They ran like rabbits from cane brake to cane brake after the first charges of the troops, and were scattered for ten miles out from the city. Aguinaldo declared war against the United States after his “army” had been scattered. About 250. Americans were killed and wounded in the battle. The fuss that has been made over Aguinaldo is little less than farcical in the light of his recent exploits, which prove he is little more than an educated savage, full of guile, deception and treachery. In the city of Manila the natives were pre pared for the outbreak with knives ready to assinate the Americans, who were on the alert aud the first attempts were met by revolvers, and a few Filipinos shot in their tracks soon put a stop to the knife game, which is the sum and sub stance of the Spanish civilization of :iOO years. The doughty Filipino “patriot” placed a company of bow and arrow men of a tribe with an un pronouucable name in the front of his lines before a battery of artillery of the modern style. The chief ol the bow and arrow company had a leg broken and was captured by the Americans. He declares he will get even with Aguinaldo after he gets out of the hospital, for placing him and his tribe where they were sure to be killed. This attack on the American lines settles the question of a Phil ippine republic and also fixes the status ot the Philippine question for the immediate future. In the course of human events the United States nas fallen heir to this Spanish estate of filth, barbar ism and neglect of a decaying Latin civilization and must take up the cross and make the best they can out of it. Aguinaldo Attacks the Americans. The yellow bellied army of Aguinaldo attacked the Americans at Manila on Saturday night and severe dgliting con tinued on Sunday. The Filipinos found before Suday night that it was a different thing fighting Americans and fighting Spaniards. This attack of the Filipinos made the ratification of the treaty certain, which hung in doubt before. When the bottom facts are ascertained the proof is convincing that McKinley’s hesitating and uncertain policy is the main cause of the present Filipino trouble and of the opposition in the Senate to the treaty ratification. A clear annunciation by the President that the policy of the United States was to treat the Philippines us Cuba was treated would have disarmed opposition in the Senate and prevented the outbreak at Manila by the Filipinos The strangest feature about the Sena torial treaty contest is that the Democrats should have been fooled by Gorman who is working in the interest of the banks and Rothschilds' financial policy and to gratify his spleen. To defeat the treaty and force the call of an extra session was doubtless the desire of the money cliques. If au extra session of the Senate was called the pressure would have been put on the President to call both houses, and the bank party would have had all sum mer to get their infamous bill passed for placing the government under their man agement. Any one who has studied Gorman's cold blooded and vindictive nature and his close alliance with the goldbug ele ment must reach this conclusion. To split the Democratic party is also a part Gorman’s plan. (iorman’s Company. The following item of news comes through “ Holland,” the Philadelphia Press’ New York staff correspondent, a reliable newspaper man : “Croker has organized a corporation designed to secure control of the trucking business of New York and Brooklyn. He has an indirect association with Joseph Leiter. He has brought into the corpora tion some distinguished Democrats like Senator Gorman and some able business men like Roswell P Flower. ‘‘lf the purposes of this corporation are consummated, it will have the vast income which the trucking business of this city brings. It is said that it costs $7,000,000 a year to cart coal alone, and that is only one item.” Gorman’s machine is intact in Mary land, and the party depends on him as its directing head. It will be seen that there is little or no hope of the Democratic party in this state adopting the National platform and every prospect of its re maining in the goldbug camp. Coughing injures and inflames sore lungs. Oue Minute Cough Cure loosens the cold, allays coughing and heals quickly. The best cough cure for cbil ( area. Eli T. Reynolds. THE USkCirDXjAJSriD CTOTTE,ITJLX.: IFEIBRTT_A.K/y 10, 1899. The Professor’s Facts and Logic as a Remedy for Low Prices. Professor Powel in bis argument before the Institute last week impressed it upon the farmers that they must prepare for low and still lower prices, and held up to them the belief that low prices for their products was to be the normal condition of the future for them, and this condition could only be met by a system of inten sive and scientific farming. The Professor pointed to the cause of short crops, and very logically demonstrated the fart that in order to secure a large crop and such crops as alone will sustain the farmer under the low range of prices, whtch he should make up his mind to be satisfied I with in the future, that the constituents must be placed in the soil which are re- 1 quired to make the largest yield of, the 1 crop under cultivation As wise and intelligent as Mr. Powel , clearly demonstrated he is, he appeared 1 to be entirely oblivious to the fact that his reasoning and facts upset his conclu sions, when applied to the economic prob lem of low prices. Nature has but one principle on which all her laws rest. The same law which applies to farm crops governs the entire problem of economics or political economy. It is the constit uents which compose the different parts that constitute the whole as a crop. In the making of the crop nature must have these necessary constituents present with in convenient reach for use. The Pro fessor pointed out these self-evident facts to his audience very clearly and convinc ingly, and in the same breath told them that low prices were their unalterable doom Th the future. We have learned what farm crops are composed of and the disposition necessary to be made of those constituents in order to secure a large crop, also the manipula tions of the soil necessary to, secure the desired result. If these manurial constitu ents remain in the bag and are not applied to the land, or if the soil is not properly prepared in connection with their appli cation, the Professor very clearly pointed out that an abundant crop could not rea sonably be expected. And now let us see if the same natural law does not govern prices. What con stitute price or prices ? Money undoubt edly, as surely as potash, phosphates, nitrogen and other constituents go to making crops. If these constituents are skimped and not present where they should be a light crop is the inevitable result, labor as diligently as the farmer may. So it is with money in relation to I price. If the money in circulation is skimped in its proportion to the amoi nt of produce or commodities it has to price, the effect will be similar to a small amount of the constituents which farm crops are made of if spread over too large an area 1 r 0 of laud. There will not be a sufficient quantity to supply the plant food to the growing crop and the crop will be light; just as when a small volume of money in circulation is used to price a large quau ( tity of goods on the market results in low’ prices. A large volume of money might be in a country, but if it is locked up iu the treas ury’ or in banks, or is invested in bonds l aud stocks, and used for speculative pur poses, in place of being invested in pro ductive business, like the fertilizer in the bag, no benefit will be derived from it in promoting prices. Professor Powel and the other members of the Institute lecture corps gave our farmers a great deal of practical aud valuable information, but clearly there remains a great deal for them to learn on the economic side which is as necessary for our farmers to know, in order to be supplied with a full bal anced “ ration,” to use the feeding term of the dairymen, in order to be abreast of their business. The evidence is at hand from which to draw unmistakably correct conclusions, that prices of the raw material of food stuffs which the farmer produces should he on the advance in place of on the decline. The increase of the wheat crop of the world has been 13 per cent in a given number of years counting back from present date, while the increase of popu lation in the same period has been iS per cent. There are more mouths to fill and yet the demand for food to fill them would appear to have diminished, which is a natural impossibility. The true rea son is there is not money to purchase the necessaries of life iu the hands of the people, and it is not in their hands because it is not in circulation. A system of in stitutes to teach the farmers how to rem edy the evil of low prices would be inval uable to them. The evil of low prices for farm products and the proper treatment for their remedy can be as scientifically demonstrated as the cause of and remedy for poor crops. Under the present range of low prices farmers can never get out of debt—a few favorably circumstanced may, there are in every condition of life exceptions—for as prices fall debt rises in arithmetical progression. Debts created twenty-five years ago have since steadily increased their power of absorption requiring more and more produce every year as prices fell, to satisfy them and the interest they carry. sPay Up Farm Journal and get a Big Prize! Five Years. % special arrangement made with the publishers of the FARM JOUR NAL we are enabled to offer a five year subscription to that paper to every new subscriber who pays for the MIDLAND JOURNAL one year ahead; and the same offer is made to I every old subscriber who will pay all back dues and one year in advance —' ! I both papers for the price of ours only. In order to gel the Farm Journal as a premium for advance payment it will be necessary to walk right up to the captain's office, for we have only a limited number of 5-year sub scriptions to dispose of. The Farm Journal is on solid foundation and perfectly trustworthy. 1 Price Movement. Hon. Wharton Barker iu a dissertation ‘ on price movements says : 1 "And further be it remembered that as • the possession of a credit on the books of , a bank will give to a man purchasing power equal as currency to an equal amount in hand, it follovs that an ex -1 pansion of bank credits will tend to raise prices as surely as au expansion of currency.” , This position of Mr. Barker is clearly I untenable. The consumer cannot use | bank credit to pay for goods that go into personal use, and all commodities, sooner : or later go into personal use. When goods j reach the consumer they stop. The con - 1: sinner cannot shift them to another party and look to him for payment. The con- I | sinner must pay the bill of every agent , through whose hands the goods have I I passed. The manufacturer, or producer ‘ may pay for his raw materials by the use of bank credit or borrowed money. He passes them to the wholesaler or job ’ ber and looks to him for payment. The ” jobber pays with bank credit or borrowed • i money and passes the product to the re tailer, who in like manner may settle his bill with the jobber aud collect the t amount with all the expenses and com missions which have been tacked on in its course from producer to consumer. The consumer must pay in cash. He s j has no one to shift the bill onto The j consumer is the end of the fcircuit j ! and he must pay from his propor tion of the currency in circulation. It matters not how great the expansion of business mar have been by the use of e - credit, the price is determined by y ’ r j r the ability of the consumer to pay cash. Bank credit may stimulate production and increase the quantity of goods to be exchanged for money, and such a condi , tiou will tend to lower prices but never to raise them without loss to some of the intermediary agents in getting the goods , to the consumer. The cash in the hand of the consumer must pay for all, that consumer representing the entire body of j the population, cannot have any more money than the currency in circulation. The volume of circulating medium fixes the price in spite of all the bank credits, checks and devices w ith which business o . is transacted This is an economic truth, e stable as the rock of Gibraltar. A small v e quantity of circulating money and a large quantity of things to be exchanged for it o means low prices, and there is no getting awav from this both theoretical and prac s 1 tical truth. There .is a wearisome repetition by the ’ metropolitan daily newspapers of a great business -and prosperity boom now in progress, which they claim is sweeping the whole country, which like the dews of hepven or the rain and sunshine falls alike on rich and poor. This is very ’ largely assumption The banking aud motley trust, the industrial trust, the Chamber of Commerce and Boards of Trade, speculators and gamblers in stocks, etc., are gathering in the vast volume of wealth the hard working in dustrial class created, and which the buncoing scheme of low prices has strip ped the producing class of all but a small fraction, enough merely to sustain them in working condition. That is the loca j tion of our prosperity boom and those are a the enjoyers of the intoxicating prosper j- ity the newspapers aye calling on the j whole world to behold and admire. It is r not the producers of this fabulous wealth ) who are enjoying it, but a compai atively small class of the population. Those who do not create but absorb. 1 f he Fooled the Surgeons All doctors told Renick Hamilton, of > West Jefferson, O , after suffering 18 ’ months from Rectal Fistula, he would die I I unless a costly operation was performed; . but he cured himself with five boxes of i Bucklen’s Arnica Salve, the surest pile 1 cure on earth, aud the best salve in the 1 world. 25c a box. Sold by Dr. L. R. Kirk, druggist. I 1 Redeeming in Gold. 1 There is a bill before Congress which might properly be termed the McKinley plau. General Warner before the Coin . age Committee describes the bill as - follows: First—This bill proposes to redeem all • United States notes in gold and hold them in the treasury, to be paid out again t only for gold, and after five years, if any ' of them remain, they are to be canceled ' at a certaiu rate; and after ten years any such notes'remaining should no longer be ’ legal tender. Second—lt proposes to make silver 1 dollars also redeemable in gold at the I option of the holders of silver. ‘ Third —It proposes to turn over to the r r ' hanks the entire issue and control of the . paper money of the country hereafter. Respecting the proposition to redeem silver dollars in gold it is taking a de parture from the practice of the entire 1 world for at least two thousand seven hundred years, and how much longer no one knows, for, during that time at any ! rate, silver coins had been in circulation and never in any country is there record ot their ever having been made redeem able in gold or the coins of oue metal redeemed in the coins of the other metal anywhere. Moreover it is a departure from the present practice of every other country, for no country today redeems its full legal tender silver coins :in gold. The effect of this provision will 1 be in the first place to extend and per petuate the endless chain, aud that would seem to be the primary object of the bill Dr. Bull’s COUCH SYRUP Will cure Croup without fail. The best remedy for whooping-cough. Doses small. Price 35 cts. at druggists. Wealth the Enemy of Liberty. | Extract from ex-Governor Altgeld’s speech at Omaha : Republican institutions cannot live - amid these conditions. Wealth has never been the friend of liberty. Concurrently with the progress of these changes we hear the snarling voices of men who ■ deride the doctrines of Jefferson and Lin | coin that made our country great and might. Already we see magazine articles urging the establishment by law of a per manent aristocracy in our system of gov ernment, and from high quarters we hear a demand for Hatuiltonianism. Hamilton believed in monarchy and aristocracy bottomed on corruption. He was in love with the English system as it existed in the last century, thoroughly rotten from top to bottom, and he labored to trans plant whatever he could of that system. He once said to John Adams: “Purge the British constitution of its corruption and give to its popular branch equality of rep resentation and it would become an im practicable government. But as it stands at present, it is the most perfect govern ment that ever existed.” He did not advance a single new thought, did not promulgate a single and he sneered at the idea that the people were capable of self-government. La Grippe is again epidemic. Every precaution should be taken to avoid it. Its specific cure is Oue Minute Cough Cure. A J. Sheperd, Publisher Agricul tural Journal aud Advertiser, Eldcn, Mo., says: “No one will be disappointed, in r using One Minute Cough Cure for La p Grippe.” Pleasant to take, quick to act. , Eli T. Reynolds. 1 A Bryan Anecdote. : Win. J. Bryan in his great speech at - Denver recently told the following anec ' dote: —"The trusts are growing, they are : increasing in this country. A man down * ill our towii who appeared there with a I drama, was accustomed to say something ■ before the curtain rose. He said he was f glad to say to the people there that ‘pros ' perity’ was restored, he was glad to say tliat confidence had returned, and he said ! when he heard that confidence had re turned, that he looked in the dictionary ■ to find out what confidence meant. He 1 found the first definition of confidence I was ‘trust, - aud then he said he knew that - confi lence had been restored.” For La Grippe. Thomas Whitfield & Co., 240 Wabash , av , corner Jackson-st., one of Chicago's oldest and most prominent druggists, | recommended Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy for la grippe, as it not only gives ’ a prompt and complete relief, but also counteracts any tendency of la grippe to result in pneumonia. 1-or sale by E. T. Reynolds, druggist. f Plenty of work for everybody who wants work. Poor people are belter off and live better than ever before. Their houses are better furnished and they enjoy . more comforts. This kind of talk may be heard often ill the country but always from thick and thin party folk who fear anything else might hurt the party. Open the newspapers and read such paragraphs as the follow ing : “Starvation, misery ami sadness Empty pockets, cold hearth stones, einpt ied larders and sickness are the miseries with which lower Canton and parts of Highlandtowu are visited. Over the streets and lanes, made white and pure by the snow, poverty casts its shadow. The lines are deep, and there is not a ray of brightness yet to ease the great grief and suffering. Not. for many years, has this section been in such a state Poverty anil want are to be found every winter, but at present the destitution is of such extent that none but the coldest hearted could visit the Height orhood and leave without trying to administer to the unfortun ites. Labor is all but dead.”’ HOOD’S Sarsaparilla is the Oue True Blood Purifier, Gicat Nerve Tonic, Stomach Regulator. To thou sands its great merit is KNOWN. Esteemed Patronage : We thank you for liberality in your purchases from us during 1898. We shall try aud make it profitable to 1 you to call on us when in need of Meats, Groceries, Dry Goods, &c., during 1899 and quality of goods we maintain to keep right. Yours as ever, Cor. Queen fc Cherry Sts.. -r —> -r—i 1| (| yu Rising Sun, Md. -I—2- I ji^3. Ijp J. S. Chapman, Praflical Watchmaker and 11 lvil, K Iwl years experience in rupturing ofcverx descriptions! |3l Watches, Clocks, Jcwely, Spectacles, ‘ All work guaranteed. Special attention given to Chronograph Next door to. Post Office. RISING SUN, MD. A 7752 OYSTERS-*, We are prepared to furnish the Hnesi quality Oysters, Raw, Fried, Punned, Stewed, or in any style desired, aud enn supply them in quantities to suit, by the plate. quart, gallon or barrel, in the shell or out. Fresh shipments in the shell daily. We ulso have a full stock of Groceries, Meats, Sausage and Scrapple. ICE CREAM and FRUITS of all kinds in season. Special attention given to orders for catering for balls, parlies or festivals. TOUCHTON & NIELDS, Town Ilall Building. Rising Sun, Md. I Not Very Encouraging. In the review of last week’s business j the result is summed up ill the following | paragraph. The week before the same review put eveiytliing in the way of trade and “prosperity,” etc., iu the housetops : “It is significant that {he advance in j staples which began a fortnight ago has J suddenly ceased. Wheat fell 5 cents a j bushel last week, corn a cent and cotton a sixteenth of a cent a pound. In wheat, this very nearly wiped out the advance, and it removed half the advance in cotton. Provisions do not advance; coffee is very low and sugar rose very slightly 011 a re port as to the sugar beet crop. In short, the expectation and probability two weeks ago that ail enlarging demand would advance food staples has been disappointed.” Dangers of the Grip. The greatest danger from La Grippe is of its resulting in pneumonia. Ifreason able care is used, however, and Cham berlain's Cough Remedy taken, all dan ger will be avoided. Among the tens of thousands who have used this remedy for la grippe we have yet to learn of a single case having resulted in pneumonia which shows conclusively that this remedy is a certain preventive of that dangerous disease. It will cure la grippe in less time than any other treatment It is pleasant aud safe to take. For sale by E. T. Reynolds, druggist. What Farmers Pay for the Gold Standard. Before silver was demonetized wheat was rarely less than jtr a bushel, and gen erally more. Then the farmer got SIOO for 100 bushels of wheat. Wheat is now about 68 cents a bushel. SIOO will now buy 147 bushels of his wheat. The farmer is paying 47 bushels out of evijry SIOO worth he sells for the luxury of enjoying the gold standard. Deafness Cannot be Cured By local applications as they cannot reach the diseased portion of the ear. There is only one way to cure deafness, and that is by constitutional remedies. Deafness is caused by an inflamed condi tion of the mucous lining of the Eustach ian Tube. When this tube is inflamed von have a rumbling sound or imperfect hearing, and when it is entirely closed, Deafness is the result, and unless the inflammation can be taken out and this tube restored to its normal condition, bearing will be destroyed forever; nine cases out of tell are caused by Catarrh, which is nothing but an .uillamed condi tion of the mucous surfaces. We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case of Deafness (caused by catarrh) that cannot be cured by Hall’s Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars; free. F. J Chunky & Co., Toledo, O. Sold by druggists, 75c. Hall’s Family Pills are the best. HI SUNG SUM MARKET. k .tter, per lb 16 Eggs ‘ doz 16 Chickens “ II 07 Young chickens 08 l 'rd, 05 Tallow, O 3 W heat 65 Oats 20 25 Corn, on ear 35 Corn, shelled 32 Hay, prime, clear of baling 400 700 lais Straw “ “ “ 3 00 400 Wheal Straw “ " 300 Pleurisy Pleurisy and pneumonia are fre quently developed, in a very short space of time, from a common cold: and, if such'an acute inflammation of the lungs is not promptly allayed, the worst may happen. With the aid of Dr. Bull’s Cough Syrup, however, you need not have any fear; for this great remedy speedily subdues the inflammation, eases the pain in breathing and always effects a- cure in a wonderfully short time. Dr.BulTs Cough Syrup Cures Pleurisy and Pneumonia. Doses are small and pleasant to take. Doctors recommend it. Price 25 cents. At all druggists. ' 1 1 j Buffi ngtons^^ RISING SUN, MD. * Facts are stubborn things, but they speak the truth at all times. The great reductions on those Rockers may seem strange, yet they are facts and away below cost. $7.50 Rockers for $5.00 6.50 “ “ 3.75 6.00 “ “ 3.75 5.75 “ “ 3.75 5.50 “ “ 3.75 5.00 “ “ 2.75 Only about 20 Chairs in the lot—first choice to early comers. We note today the first arrival of a small lot em bracing 33 rolls of Straw Matting. The main stock will soon be on hand. Spring business is already in sight. New things and better things are in store for you the coming season. Yours truly, E. R. BUFFINGTON & SONS. WORTHINGTON’S! The Holidays are over—but business goes on. We thank you for your liberality during the season just passed, and now wish to call your attention to our line of staples for winter. Blankets, Robes, Bed Blankets, Comforts—everything you need for cold weather here in abundance. A Great Goat Sale. Having determined not to carry any Ladies’, Misses’ and Children’s Coats over the year we have marked the few garments left at a reduction of 25 per cent, or more. Those Coats which were $8 00 are now $6 00, and so on down. Some very choice garments among them if you come early. Very truly, E. H. WORTHINGTON & SON. N. B.—On and after Jan. 2, ’99, we close at 8 o’clock every night except Saturday. _ 1. finds us with our inventory taken. 7 " e know just what we have and wh it PI Ia I 11Sg I V we must have. We have placed our JL V IL/ JL J orders for the most of our spring floods „ . ** au/1 future goods are arriving daily. We want to he in a position to handle your orders promptly. All inqviries cheerfully answered. We submit a list of immediate goods: HORSE GOODS—Leather in strips, Laee Leather, Acme Harness Menders, Copper Rivets, Slot or Clinch Rivets, Harness and Chain Straps, Buckles, Rings, Bridle Bits. Open Links, Halter, "Trace and Breast Chains, Web Halters, Horse and Cattle Ties, Carry Combs, Brushes, Harness Soap, Nkw Process X eats foot Oil, a perfect black harness oil. SHOE-MAKERS’ id ’.’PLIES —Half Soles, Heel Taps, Shoe Threed, Max, A ails, Bristles, Leather Cement, Rubber Cement, Iron Stands, Lasts. CARPENTERS’ TOOLS, Horse Clippers, Lanterns, Pad Locks, Blatch ley Pumps, Hay and Straw Knives, Cyclone Seed Sowers, Car riage Poles, Neck Yokes, Clips and Rings for single* doubletrees. *TO\ ES AXI) HOLSEEL RNISHING GOODS—We have in stock and will give particulars later. Dealers.in Blacksmith and * tj A T\TL*C o T7Tn T7 Wheelwright Supplies. CC Rising Sun, Md. St. Valentine’s Day. (Feb. 14, 1899.) Don’t forget the date, and remember too that we have just received a larger invoice of Valentines and Stationery than we ever before carried. The latest up to-date Valentines, some new fads, just out, in lace and boxes, ranging in price from 1 cent to $1 each. Also Hit-’em-Hards. Stationery ea J s experience in buying and selling Stationery enables us to come forward this year with a stock more suited to meet the demauds of the buyer than ever before. We have Box Papers in all the new and attractive styles, ruled and plain, from 10c to 50c per box ; also Paper by the pouud, quire or sheet; Envelopes to mate. Our Writing Tablets we cauuot de scribe here, we have all sizes, styles and prices. Also Blank Books, Ledgers, Records, Day, Journals, Cash, Bill, Memorandum, Butcher, Receipt Books, etc. Call and look’over our stock, we have everything pertaining to the stationery business. Our stock of staples is always good. Drugs, Chem icals, Toilet Articles, Watches and Jewelry, Pocket Books and Purses, Silverware and Novelties, Paints, Oils, and Varnishes. RISING SUN PHARMACY. Eli T. Rf.ynolds.