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Eh* <S&idlat{d <sonr L nHl publishod on Friday morning of each week at Rising Sun, Cecil Co., Maryland BY— EWING BROS. Independent in politics and all other subjects. *I.OO A YEAR. IN ADVANCE. Friday, March 14, 1902 The Roads. We go to press this week before we are able to get a report from the meeting at Elkton, called for the discussion of the road question, and although the meeting may not result in the development of a plan whereby present conditions will be remedied, yet is it a step in the right direction if nothing further than an ex change of views is had, as these views will all tend to one unanimous conclusion, that our roads were never in worse condi tion than they have been the past few weeks, and that there is a crying need for breaking away from the present time honored, haphazard method of tempo rary patching and tinkering, and the substitution of a system whereby we may derive some lasting benefit. That the time for action along this line is ripe is apparent, as if no effort is made to arouse the farmers and others while the high ways are in the condition which shows the merits (?) of the present slip-shod methods in their true light, surely noth ing can be said or done to move the people to action if the effort is postponed until the roads have dried up, in a degree, when the need may not force itself so strongly upon those who should be most vitally interested. Since the initiative has been taken let matters be pushed to some practical end which will give us at least one or two roads in each District which can be trav eled all the year round, in place of the innumerable byways, which are turned into rivers of mud regularly with the coming of each winter and spring. Retter one good, permanent road that will stand travel in all seasons than the dozens of dry weather ones which interlace each other and are examples of the ineffic ient system which prevails—at present made so noticeably apparent. The Baltimore Sun of the loth inst„ makes some timely observations on the subject, under the caption of “A Wail from the Counties of Maryland,'’ from which we take the liberty of making the following extracts : “Nearly evety newspaper published in the couuties of Maryland came to us last week with a wail over the bad condition of the roads. The winter just breaking up has left all country roads except the turnpikes in wretched condition. “Now, whose fault is it that in a State where material for good roads is so abun dant as in Maryland the conditions com plained of exist? Neither the press nor the people can lay the blame wholly upon the mismanagement of the public officers they have chosen, bad as that misman agement has been. The truth is, the sys tem is bad. In fact, there is no system, but a slip shod method in which there lias been scarcely any improvement since the county governments were formed. Year after year the people have submitted to road taxation, the funds from which have been literally squandered by incom petent and irresponsible agents under party auspices of one kind or another, leaving the roads just as bad after every hard winter as they were before a dollar was spent on them. But the blame is to be shared equally by the people and the incompetents they have chosen to devise and direct our internal policy. Waste fulness of resources, ignorance of the first principles of construction, have undoubt edly characterized the management of the roads everywhere, and the country people are literally today stalled in the mud—sitting down on their immovable vehicles and railing against their county commissioners and road supervisors. But when the snows melt and the surplus waters run off, and the sun and winds dry up the roads, and the road scrapers issue forth from their winter quarters, and the highways become easier again, all will be forgotten, or, if not forgotten, overlooked. “Up to this time the roads have been everybody's business, and therefore they are neglected, because what is every body’s business is nobody’s affair. The lesson of the roads today should appeal to the intelligence of every community and excite determination to get what is needed to end the trouble. The Legisla ture is in session. There is a proposition before it which if adopted would supply money from hitherto undeveloped re sources to relieve the people from some of the burden of local taxation and make a basis for State control of roads. This proposition is linked to the Oyster Planting bill. But it is uot the only way out of the difficulty. The State Geologist and the admirable work of the Geological Survey with its roadway section would clear up the situation quicklv enongh if the men who are sent to the General Assembly at Anuapolis could get themselves out of their political ruts, ia which they seem stuck deeper than the wagons of tbeffarmers on the miserable roads that political misman agement and corruption have entailed upon this generation from precediug ages. “There are movements all along the line, however, from which inspiring rays of hope glimmer. The farmers’ clubs in many connties are insisting that roads are an economic, not a political matter. Cecil county’ is among the most recent of the rural communities showing signs of a disposition to take the bull of the roads by the horns, and we trust they will do it with all the power .at their command. The matter should not La deferred either by Cecil or any other county, for if there is anything in Maryland the psople should rise up in their might to revolu tionize it is the road methods as they are practiced by the local authorities for lack of an intelligent and comprehensive #ystew." TEC-El IMriPXiAIiTP JOTTELLTAXj : T’R.XIDA.-S-, TVT a T?.nTT 14, 1902. WASHINGTON LETTEK. From our regular correspondent. Washington, March 12th, 1902. As I have previously stated in these letters the United States is coming to be regarded more and more, by foreign nations, as a power in the diplomatic world. The diplomatic receptions of the Secretary of State, which occur every Thursday, are more generally attended than ever before and a few hours spent iu the ante-room of the Secretary’s reception room iu the State Department, will fur uisli an opportunity of seeing practically all of the ambassadors and ministers accredited to Washington. Another notable instance of the im portauce which this country has attained iu European eyes is the elevation of the minister from Austria-Hungary to the rank of an ambassador. This will, of course, be followed by the elevation of the United States minister to that country, Mr. Robert S. McCormack, to a like rank. The diplomatic and consular bill, which has just passed and which carries total appropriations of approximately $2,000,- 000, will make this change possible. There is at least one persou in Washing ton who does uot welcome the increased importance from -the European stand point of the United States, and that is Miss Alice Roosevelt. Following the christening of the “Mtteor” the Em peror of Germany extended an invitation to Miss Roosevelt to visit him on her proposed trip to Europe at the time of the coronation of King Edward. As it would be impossible for Miss Roosevelt to accept the invitation in the purely per sonal capacity iu which she would have attended the coronation ceremonies, and as a refusal of the imperial hospitalities might have occasioned offense, the young lady has been compelled to abandon her European trip entirely for the present. Miss Roosevelt left Washington this week for a visit to Cuba, where she will be the guest of Gen. and Mrs. Leonard Wood, the trip being something of a con solation favor in view of the disappoint ment which attended the foregoing of the European visit. * * * * * One of the events of the past week in the Senate was the passage of the Legis lative and Executive Appropriation bill, which carries a total appropriation of about $25,000,000. There has been little attention paid to this bill by the news papers for the reason that it contains pro visions for many sinecures for the pro tegees of both political parties, aud party organs are unable to criticise its provis ions without running amuck among the pets of politicians. A mere line stating that the bill has passed is all that will be fouud iu the majority of the newspapers. * * * * * The Senate is actively engaged in ois cussing the measure popularly known as the “ Ship-subsidy Bill.” If the bill be comes a law it will increase the annual expenses of the government by several millions of dollars, but the republicans claim that the advantages to be derived more than offset any increase iu the gov ernment outlay. The democrats on the other hand, pronounce the measure an extravagant and unnecessary form of leg islation. It will be discussed until the 17th of the month and will be made the occasion of much lurid oratory on both sides of the Senate. Senator Hanna has already broken his long period of silence to give his views on the subject, and he preseuted a most striking appearance as he did so. Mr. Hauna finds speech making a stupendous and heating under taking and when he had concluded his speech lie remarked, mopping his brow, as he took his seat ; “There ! I think that effort aloue earned me my salary for this session.” The House was occupied last week in debating the question as to whether the rural mail routes shall be carried by salaried employees or by those persons who submit tile lowest bids for the work to be doue, and the matter catne to a vote on Monday-. There have been presented able argu ments on both sides of the question, but I believe that a majority in the Senate favor the salary system. At least, all the Western senators to whom I have talked on the subject have so expressed themselves. # * * a * Cuban reciprocity continues to be a source of trouble to the republicans. The apprehension that any practical reduction of the sugar and tobacco schedules in Cuba’s favor will be made the occasion of amendments by the Senate which will precipitate a virtual tariff revision all along the line, leads many of the repub lican members, who do not consider the time ripe for such a revision, to vigor ously oppose the measure reported by the Ways and Means Committee. The cau cus of Thursday evening was the third that has been held on the subject and the members seem to be no nearer an agree ment than they were at first, while the President has made it clear that he will not concede anything from his original position as expressed in his message. * * * * * The President has signed the bill mak ing the Census Bureau a permanent part of the governmental machinery, but, by what appears to have been a predeter mined arrangement between the White House and the Conference Committee, the President is authorized to exclude from the classified service all those per sons whose services will not he required , in the permanent organization. The dis- 1 covery of this fact has caused no little indignation at the capitol for it means the 1 discharge between now aud July Ist of some 1,200 clerks, all of whom are pro-; tegees of members of Congress. Pneumonia Oau Be Prevented- This disease always results from a cold or an attack of the grip and may be pre vented by the timely use ot Chamber lain's Cough Remedy. This remedy was ! extensively used during the epidemics .of la grippe of the past few years, and not a single case has ever been reported that did not recover or that resulted in pneu monia, which slioifs it to be a certain pre ventive of that dangerous disease. For sale by Eli T. Rey nolds, g ' CURRENT NEWS. Among the recently introduced bills by Delegate Cosden, of Cecil county, is one to provide for and encourage the planters of forest or timber trees in the State. The official report of the com mittee which has been investigating the recent earthquake at Shamaka, Russian Transcaucasia, shows that 126 villages, with a total of 9084 houses, were included in the area of the disturbances, that 3496 houses were destroyed and 3943 damaged. Beside the dwellings 4163 farm buildings, 11 churches, 41 mosques, 11 factories and 3 school houses were seriously damaged. The most remarkable, series of religious meetings held in Smyrna, Del., for twenty-live years were brought to a close on Sunday, after having been continued since the first of the year. There were 213 conversions during the meetings. The last great revival in that town was in 1876, when Rev. Enoch Stubbs brought about nearly 350 conversions. Rev. Vaughu S. Collins is at present pastor of the M. E. church. Ex-Gov. John B. Altgeld, of Illi nois, died suddenly Wednesday morning, at Joliet, from the effects . of cerebral hemorrhage. He was the principal speaker the night be fore at a pro-Boer mass meeting in that city, when stricken. He was a native of Germany, and 55 years old, his parents coming to this country when he was an infant. His revolutionary views on so ; c ; al and financial questions brought him into prominence politically, and in 1893 he was elected Gover nor of Illinois. London was stunned on Monday by the news of the biggest disaster to the British arms in South Africa in two years—-the overwhelming defeat of Lieut.-Gen. Baron Paul Sanford Methuen in the Western Transvaal, his capture, wounded in the thigh, by the Boers; the cap ture of at least 201 of his men and 4 cannon, besides 41 killed and 77 wounded. The Boers were under command of Gen. Delarey. Meth uen had been chasing Delarey, who suddenly turned and crushed the British. The Boers attacked on the rear and both Hanks just before dawn, on March 7. The British rear guard broke and the 'mules of the wagon train stampeded. The whole British force of 1,200 troops was put to flight. Those not killed, wounded or captured were pursued four miles by the Boers. The United States Senate has devoted most of its time this week to the discussion of the Ship Sub sidy bill. Among the measures which have passed the Senate is one providing for the redemption of Hawaiian silver coins and the substitution therefor of American silver coins. The Senate Committee on Inter oceanic Ganals on Wednesday, by a vote of 7 to 4, decided to report the Hepburn bill for the construc tion of an isthmian canal by the Nicaragua route. The Immigration Committee agreed to report favor ably the Mitchell bill for Chinese exclusion. In the House the debate on the Postoffice Appropriation continues. Ou Monday the House passed the bill to classify the rural free deliv ery service and place the carriers under the contract system, but in a form that completely changed the purpose for which it was framed. All of the provisions relating to the placing of carriers under the con tract system were stricken out, and the salary system uot only was con tinued, hut the maximum salary of carriers was increased from #SOO to #6OO per annum. Magic Color Picture. With a Glass of Water and a Brush a Child May Become an Artist. A glass of water and a sponge or brush act like a box of paints on the wonderful “Watergraphs,” which will appear iu next Sunday’s Philadelphia Press. It’s theclever est novelty of the year. The pictures are printed apparently in black ink. You touch ttiem with water, and in a second they become beautiful water color paintings. No skill is needed. Children eau do it as well as grown folks. These “Watergraphs” are in addition to the mysterious magic pictures, which you rub over a blank space With a coin and a picture appears. The great puzzle man, Sam Loyd, is now on The Sunday Press staff' of entertainers. He has a page each Sunday that will set you thinking aud amuse you, too. Order next Sunday’s Philadelphia Press of your news-dealer iu advance. Then you’ll be sure to get it. State of Ohio, City of Toledo, ) Lucas County, / Frank j. Cuknky makes 03th that he is senior partner of the firm of F. J. ( Cheney & Co , doing business in the | City of Toledo, County aud Siate afore said, aud that said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED dollars for each and every case of CATARRH that cannot be cured by the use of Hall’s Catarrh j Cure Frank J. Chenev. Sworn to before me and subscribed iu jmy presence, til's fitll day of December ! A. D. ISS6 1 A. W. Gleason, I t SEAL } ’ (, —1 Notary Public. Hall’s Catarvh Cure is taken internally, acts directly on the blood aud mucous surfaces pf the system. Seud for testi monials, free. F. J. Cheney & Co , Toledo, O. 1 Sold by druggists, 75c. 1 Hull's Family Puls are the best. | The third change in the Cabinet lof President Roosevelt occurred on ; Monday, when Secretary Long of the Navy department tendered his resignation, to take effect May Ist. Representative Wra. Henry Moody, of the Sixth Congressional District of Massachusetts, has been chosen as Mr. Long’s successor. + When you wake up with a bad taste in your mouth you may know that you need a dose of Chamberlain's Stomach & Liver 1! Tablets. They will cleanse your stomach, j improve your appetite and make you feel 1 like a new man They are easy to take, beiug sugar coated, and pleasant in ef fect. For sale by Eli T. Reynolds. 1 V *We promptly obtoiiTu^^iyFordg^^ ) Send model, sketch or photo of invention for r , + free report on patentability. For fn e book, < j !I' ■ ' 1 J ■ ■ ■ ■■ ————————— J : Cook Stoves / Ranges. > ■■ ■ , TTTHK Spring Sale is now on. Sample Room complete with a full line of COOK I STOCKS and RANGES, comprising the New Emerald and Grand Sunshine. In Ranges, the Othello , Mystic and Peerless. If you are not familiar with the above Stoves we should think i, judging from the quantity we have sold of them) that your neighbor could tell you of their merits. Still, you run no risk in coming direct to us, as we guarantee them to be perfeH bakers and first class in every particular. Housefurnishing Goods. In Wooden Ware, Iron, Tin, Agate, Fibre, Nickeled, and Galvanized Ware. A larger assortment than usual. The LIGHTNING CORN SHELLERS are fast gaining a reputation for first class work. Several have already been sold this spring —and more to follow. A two-hole Sheller, with Shaker, for . . $13.00 We also sell the “Ohio” Hay and Fodder Cutter. We have invested a large amount of cash in Spring goods, and are willing to sell at a small advance over cost. We are out for business. A call will be appreciated. &c KIRK, RISING SUN, MD. Distributors of Genuine Oliver Chilled Plows and Repairs. Wall Papers. I wish to announce that I have taken the agency for the sale of ALPEED PEATS CO. Prize Wall Papers and can show samples of over 000 patterns of these new Prize Papers, at prices ranging from five to fifty cents per roll—the best value ever ottered. These patterns are the finest productions of American and foreign artists and are handsome and of better value than can be purchased any where else. If you wish paper for but one room or a whole house, be sure and see these samples before you purchase. A fresh lot of California and Oregon Prunes, sc, 10, 12c lb. Evaporated Peaches and Apples, Canned Corn, Tomatoes, Salmon, String Beans, Peas, Boston Baked Beaus, English Bloaters, Florida Oranges, Lemons. FLOUR BY THE SACK OR BARREL- Respectfully, t. -wilie-st, COLORA, MD. EISHTG- GXTUST Restanrantand Green Grocery. The Oyster Season %'JZ uZr' we “ ,wayß have a *•> sup . Ice Cream at all seasons of the year, I Full line of Confectionery, Canned in large or small quantities. | Goods, Tobacco and Cigars. Thanking yon fur your patronage in the past, we solicit a continuance of the same in the future. TOWN HAI.L BUILDING. MORRISON & WHITE. KXSI3STO- STTHSr TT S usual, we are pleased to announce that we have on ll hand an unlimited stock of Fresh Drugs, Chemicals, Toilet Articles, Perfumery, Patent Medicines, etc. We are also authorized dealers inGraphophones aud Colum bia Records and Supplies. Get the genuine and beware of imitations. ELI T. REYNOLDS. York Steam Laundry every two weeks. Gloss, medium and domestic finish. ® J. S. Chapman, Practical Watchmaker and Having had years ex perience in repairing of every description H Watches, Clocks, Jewely, Spectacles, I 171 ol4Bß * Bl “ C3le 80**8. *e. a lid' iU- l*atfn a Ty 1 'fdf s F ecialßt, ention given to Chronograph Next door to Post Office, RISING SUN, MD. A Good Thing. German Syrup is the special prescription of Dr. A. Boschee, a celebrated German Physician, and is acknowlrdg.-d to he one of the most fortunate discoveries in Med icine. It quickly cures coughs, colds and all lung troubles of the severest nature, removing, as it does, the cause of the affection and leaving the parts in a strong and healthy condition. It is not an ex perimental medicine, but has stood the test of years, giving satisfaction in every case, which its rapidly increasing sale every seasou confirms. Two million bot tles sold aunually. Boschee’s German 1 Syrup was introduced in the United States I in 1868, and is now sold in every town and vill. ge in the civilized world. Three doses will relieve any ordinary cough. Price 75c. at Dr. Kirk’s drug store. Get Green’s Prize Almanac. WASHINCTON. Three day Personally-Conducted Tour via Pennsylvania Railroad. The next Pennsylvania Bail road Personally conducted Tour to Washington loaves Tuesday. March 5 I'afe, covering railroad transportation h r the round trip, hotel accommodations, and guides. Si 14 s)i’Oin New York, sl3 00 from Trenton, and SII 5o from 'Philadelphia. These rates cover accommodations for two days at the Arlington, Normandie. Higgs, or Ebldtt Ilonsc. For accom rn datums at Kegeii*. Metn politan. or National Hotel, s‘.\so less special side trip to Mt. Vernon. All tickets good lor ten days, with special lioti 1 rates alter expiration of hotel coupons For itinerari s and till information apply tc ticket agents; Tourist Agent, 1190 Brad way New York; 4 Court Street. Brooklyn; 7*9 Broad Street, Newaik, N J ; or rddress Geo. W. Boyd. {Assistant Gem ral Passenger Agent, Broad Street Station, Philadelphia. BUFFINGTONS’ Special efforts for spring of 1902 now being made in Fine Grocery Department. We aim to carry the best food productions at the low prices in j keeping with our well known exclusive way of doing business. WALL PAPER—The newest and choicest patterns to be found, the number of pieces climbing up into the thous ands. Why not secure the prettiest aud not be satisfied with old, out-of-date designs? WOOL AND WASH The line now about complete. DRESS GOODS They represent too large a variety to attempt a description. An ex amination and comparison of our 18c, 25c, 40c, 50c, 75c and 90c lines offer at once convincing evidence of their superior merit. Wash fabrics greet you on every hand as you stroll around. to 31c per yard. Imported English as well as American novelties. CLOTHING AND MEN’S We have been very busy get- FURNISHING GOODS th^ ew Clothing, Hats, Dress Shirts and Shoes into position. We anticipate large sales on our $ 6, SS, $lO and $12.50 Suits. They are from the largest house in the city, in fact, from what is now recognized to be the largest clothing house in the United States. Hence, representing the leading features in modern tailoring' we guarantee them to be the very best the American markets produce for the money. Furniture and Carpet Department Now is the time for Carpets aud Furniture. The • sales the past few days demonstrates that fact. Notwithstanding the mud, the public are finding our furniture store, having heard of those Bedroom Suits, Parlor Suits and Sideboards that, are making such an impression for quality aud price. Remember we are sole agents for northern Cecil county. All kinds of Furniture and Carpets await your coming. Prices the very lowest, none go below us. Satisfaction guaranteed. E. R. BUFFINGTON & SONS. ——————————^^l^ The [Boy Liedl (r 1— A boy once offered thisconundruin: r “My father and mother have adaugh . j ter, but she is no relation to me.” \ course, the answer to this conuu '' - drum is “The boy lied.” \\ \ S\|H Some alleged carriage manufactnr ers a d'ertise top buggies for *28.40 or some other equally ridiculous fig k bJC ures—and claim they are as good as those your home dealer will chaige twice as much for. The answer tothis riddle is the same as to the one the Bear in mind this fact: Nobody can build a buggy that is good for anything for any such small sum—let alone selling it at that price at a profit. They can sell you something that looks like a buggy—and looks just as well in a picture as the best buggy that can be built—but it won’t be worth the freight you will have to pay on it from Chicago, or wher ever the alleged manufacturers may be located. If the vehicle was real ly worth the money, we could buy them by the carload and the differ ence between the freight we would pay and what you would pay on the single buggy would be sufficient for our profit. But we know how little value there is in such work, aud refuse to “dupe” our customers. TO FILE AN OBJECTION if the hardware bought turns out <Ca25 /O poor is the privilege and duty of W Vjf r /J' every customer. But there will not be many “objections filed” if this Hardware AO ygffjfUj is purchased. It has no defects UUljUlFv I IwlV unless a moderate price is cousid- Here’s a few things made of iron Ammr and steel and wood that cannot be excelled by any found elsewhere. \s tf J v * Harness of Every Description. Atlas Paints, White Lead, Varnishes, Oils, Putty and Glass. The 5 and 10 Cent Counters contain many useful articles and things which will surprise you for your money. JOS. S. POGUE & SON, RISING SUN, MD. Have you used Dr. Hess’ Stock Food? Dr. Kirk’s Drug Store. Lewis R. Kirk, Graduate in Pharmacy, Manager. Dear Patrons: Be pleased to state we have a full supply of STAPLE GRO CERIES—such as Canned Goods, Pickled Goods, Coffees, Teas, Spices— Mackerel, in kits and loose—try our Extra Norway. Syrups iu cans aud barrels, Molasses, Dried Fruits, Salt Meats, Bologna Sausage, • Flour of different grades—and “Pilisbury Best”—we sell it. Buckets, Brooms, Wooden and Willow Ware, &c. To do business and stay in line we encourage cash. Yours truly, Cor. Queen & Cherry Sts., __ _ 8-16-laol. Rising Sun, Md. IB- IP. NICHOLS,