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MPUFSHigr ' Ejpjsp OPENED President Roetevftt Touches Button and Sets Things Moving. ADDRESS MADE FRtiM SHAKY BOX. v The Opening Was Auspicious Despite the incompleteness ofthe Exposition Building—Crowds Were Large and Would Have Been Enormous If the Transportation Facilities Had Been Sufficient to Convey Visitors to the Exposition Grounds. Jamestown Exposition Grounds, Va. (Special).—Three hundred guns *t sunrise, 500 guns at 9 o’clock, i prayer, a speech, a golden key pressed by the President of the Unit ad States, a thousand flage unfurled from the rooftops of a new Magic City; then more guns booming from the sides of visiting battleships, from the clean-cut hulls of our own match less flett, and from the gray walls of Fortress Monroe. Thus was the exposition begun, which celebrates the 300th anniversary of the first English settlement in America, and ts designed to demonstrate to the world the progress our country has made in art and science, in commerce and invention, since the followers of Capt. John Smith blazed a trail through the wilderness and laid the foundations of the Virginia common wealth. Guns, Flags And Music. The guns and flags and martial music which predominated at the spectacular opening of the big Vir ginia fair would have led the unini tiated to believe that this is all a war show. But this is only the out ward display—the front of war that guards industry and of peace. With in the gtaes of the exposition the only signs that smack of power and force are the blue-coated policemen and the militiamen on duty to save the crowds from this own enthus iasm and to point the way for strag gling strangers to the great buildings where are shown the products of human industry and peace. This is the program that was fol lowed at the formal opening of the exposition: 1. Opening prayer by the Rt. Rev. Alfred Magill Randolph, bishop of the diocese of Southern Virginia. 2. Address and introduction of the President of the United States by the Hon. Harry St. George Tucker, president of the Jamestown Exposi tion v Association. Mr. Tucker’s address was histori cal, giving events that led to the in dependence of the colonies and re lating incidents that occurred at Jamestown. Roosevelt’s Address. He introduced President Roose velt, who said, in part: “At the outset I wish to say a word of special greeting to the repre sentatives of the foreign govern ments here present. They have come to assist us in celebrating what was in very truth the birthday of this nation, for it was here that the col onists'first settled, whose incoming, whose growth from their own loins and by the addition of newcomers from abroad, was to make the people which 169 years later assumed the solemn responsibilities and weighty duties of complete independence.” The President began with England and Ireland, said he had but a small amount of English blood in his veins, and went down welcoming each na tion represented. To The Japs. To the Japs he said: “In particular, let me express a word of hearty welcome to the repre sentative of the mighty island em pire of Japan; that empire, which, in learning from the West, has shown that it had so much, so very much, to teach the West in return. "To all of you here gathered I ex press my thanks for your coming, and I extend to you mv earnest wishes for theVelfare of your several nations.’’ , He then spoke of the significance of the exposition, of the settlement of Jamestown and the growth of the country from that to the present time. After alluding to the civil war the President said: The Blue And The Gray. "Oh. my hearers, my fellow coun trymen, great indeed has been our good fortune; for as time clears away the mists that once shrouded brother frojp brother and made each look ’as through a glass darkly’ at the other, we can all feel the same pride in the valor, the devotion and the fealty toward the right as it was given to each to see the right, shown alike by the men who wore the blue and by the men who wore the gray. Some Epigrams. “We cannot afford to forget the maxim upon which Washington in sisted, that the surest way to avert war is to be prepared to meet it. “Either people must govern them selves or they must submit to being governed by others. "They* can prevent the need of gov ernment from without only by show ing- that they possess the power of government from within. Corporations. "At the moment the greatest prob lem before us is how to exercise such control over the business use of vast wealth* Individual, but especially cor porate, as will insure it not being used, against the interest of the pub lic. while yet permitting such ample legitimate profits as will encourage individual initiative. Watchman Murdered. Waycross, Ga. (Special).—Accord ing to the verdict of the coroner’s jury, John Grantham, 35 years old, was murdered by unknown parties at the new Atlantic Coast Line shops here. The body of the dead man was found at noon by his little son, who went to the shops to carry his fath er’s dinner. A bullet had entered his breast near the heart. The body was about 70 feet from the building in which Grantham’s pistol was found with one chamber empty. HEFHBS THEBACHELBB 6IBLS Taft Says No Woman Should Marry Because She Feels That She Has To. Cincinnati, O. (Special). Secre tary of War Taft, before the students of the University of Cincinnati, strongly defended 1 the bachelor girl. He said: “Any woman that marries because she thinks she has to, makes a great mistake. She must not think that to benefit mankind she must necessar ily have to become a wife and moth er. Matches are said to be made in heaven, but I believe heaven only arranged the proximity and we mor tals do the rest. Proximity, you know, is the great thing, and uni versities are great on proximity.” SCHMITZ’S CONFESSION CREATES GONSTERNATIDN San Francisco Grafters In State of Great Excitement. AFTER THE MEN HIGHER UP. Schmitz Refused to Discuss Any Mat ters Bearing Upon the Graft Situ ation There Were a Number of Anxious Callers at His Residence During Monday Afternoon. San Francisco, Cal. (Special)—De tective Burns refused tq give out de tails of Mayor Schmitz’s partial con fession Monday, but said he had se cured information of value. The in formation the prosecutors are said to have obtained from Schmitz is material in the charges of bribery against President Patrick Calhoun, of the United Railroads. Schmitz is said to have admitted that previously to the passage of the overhead trolley franchise ordinance he had a number of conversations with Calhoun and came to an under standing with him regarding the pas sage of the ordinance. There is no Intimation given that Calhoun paid Schmitz directly any money on the contrary this is specifically ’ denied. The financial end of the transaction is said to have been handled en tirely by Boss Ruef. Exactly what was the nature of the understanding which was arrived at between Cal houn and Schmitz is not stated. It is not expected that the formal resignation of Schmitz as chief exe cutive of the city will be tendered soon to the graft prosecution, as this step may be deferred until plans are made to take over the city gov ernment. The report that Schmitz had reach ed an understanding with the prose cution caused great excitement in graft circles Monday. Consternation reigned among the heads of the var ious departments of the city govern ment, and there was much specula tion as to impending changes among officials who are personal appointees of the Mayor. Schmitz refused to discuss any matters bearing upon the graft situ ation. There was a number of anx ious callers at his residence during the afternoon, among whom were many officials prominent in the city government who came to secure con firmation of the report that he had joined the ranks of the reformers. He did not see any of the callers and refused to answer any telephone in quiries. FOREIGN AFFAIRS. The plan for a Cuban standing army of 12,000 men, suggested by the general staff of the United States Army is derided by the Liberals, though It Is attractive to a' certain element of the Cuban people. The Mexican government has de manded of Guatemala the extradition of General Lima as a result of the confessions of the assassins of Gen rillas, implicating the former. The King of Slam arrived at Na ples on his tour of the world. A treaty of arbitration between Portugal and Denmark has been signed, with a provision that differ ences between the two countries here after will be submitted to The Hague tribunal. The marriage of the Grand Duke Nlcholaievitch and Princess Anasta sia, of Montenegro, will take place In the Crimea, May 12. There are wide differences of opinion between the British govern ment officials and the Irish Nation alists relative to the terms of the Irish bill to be introduced In Parlia ment May 7. Serious fights and riots have at tended the campaign for congression , al elections in Eucador and several men have been killed and many wounded. The famine relief committee of the Russian Douma discussed the sup plementary credit of $11,500,000 for relief. About 1,000 missionaries were present at the opening at Shanghai of the Protestant Missionary Con ference. The bill providing for Polish au tonomy pending in the douma is op posed by the Constitutional Derno : crats. The floods and resulting famine in ; China have greatly strengthened the ■ revolutionary party and many men i have been driven into brigandage, i Severe volcanic eruptions continue in the Southern part of Chili. Fire did considerable damage at the arsenal at Toulon, France, and the flames, sweeping over the ar > senal walls, drove 600 persons from , their homes. Thirty or more men , were injured by the falling walls of s their burning homes. i A court of Inquiry investigating i the wreck of the British steamer . Berlin, in which 100 lives were lost, I found it was due to an errot of r judgment on the part of the captain. ; It required a detachment of troops i to stop an encounter between the striding waiters and bakers In Pari3. fHAOMMHSH DEFABT, WAR BIRRB GATHER. —Drawn by Cartoonist DeMar, for the Philadelphia Record. GUNS ROAR, BUT PEACE REIGNS The Great Exposition at Jamestown Opens—Whole World Represented. THE GREATEST NAVAL PAGEANT IN THE WORLD’S HISTORY. Fifty fighting ships, representing five great nations, participated in the naval pageant attendant upon the open ing of the Jamestown Exposition Friday. The deep-throated guns of the 50 ships voiced a salute in unison as President Roosevelt reviewed them from the deck of the yacht Mayflower. The great fleet represented almost every type of fight ing craft, from the “cheese box” Canonicus to the Connecti cut, America’s newest and most powerful battle-ship. the spectacle was viewed by representatives—court, naval and military—of 37 of the nations of the world. The ships of the foreign Powers, except Germany, being painted a dark drab and the American and German ships being of spotless white made it appear as if there were two great fleets. The foreign vessels were given the positions of honor, the flag-ships oF England, Germany and the United States lining up together. o Jamestown Exposition Grounds, Hampton Roads, Va. (Special).—The deep-throated guns of five great nations voiced a salute in unison to the American flag and to the President of the United States. The reverberat ing of the cannon sped thundering and re-echoing over the waters of far famed Hampton Roads, where nearly half a century ago the Monitor and the Merrimac met in the memorable conflict which brought into being the armored craft of war. From the “little Yankee cheesebox set upon a raft” and the rectangu lar mass of iron which carried the Confederate flag in 1862 to the modern fighting machines typified by the flower of the American Navy gathered in holiday assemblage is a far cry. Yet many of those who stood on the shore and witnessed the naval pageant in the roadstead vividly recalled the historic time when the wind-rippled waters which formed the setting of this great international rendezvous of war vessels of recent years were splashing with the shot and shell of the first great battle of steel-clad ships. REVIEWED RY THE PRESIDENT. Prresident Roosevelt, from the bridge of the trim little yacht cruiser Mayflower, whose decks were the meeting-place of the peace plen ipotentiaries of Russia and Japan less than two years ago, reviewed the great assemblage of flag-draped fighters gathered from the corners of the world to make a notable opening day of the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition commemorating the three hundredth anniversary of the first English settlement in America. Steaming down the long column of dark-hulled foreigners the Presi dent was greeted by each vessel in turn with a salute of 21 guns. The Mayflower then turned down the lane of American battle-ships and cruisers and again the roar of saluting cannon swept across the waters. The new American Navy was in its infancy 14 years ago, when the brilliant international naval rendezvous of 1893 was held in Hampton Roads. Friday the magnificent Atlantic fleet, under command of Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans, presented a picture of impressive fighting strength notable in the naval annals of the world. The foreign vessels were given the positions of honor in a line stretching nearest and parallel to the shores of the Exposition grounds. Frowning and formidable in their dark drab coloring, with funnels as black as the smoke which poured from their tops, the ships sent by Great Britain, by Austria, by Germany and the Argentine Republic loomed in deep shaded relief aganist the dazzling background of American vessels, whose glistening white sides sparkled in the light rays reflected from the water and whose light buff superstructure and stacks lent a harmonious setting to the many hued flags floating from masthead and peak, from fighting top and flying truck. . . . The foreign vessels were suggestive of the American ships during days of the war with Spain, when the traditional and exclusive dressing of white gave way to the sombre gray hue of war apparel. American vessels at naval gatherings abroad have always been an attractive centre of interest because of their graceful lines and clean-cut appearance. Today, assembled in the full strength of a home-protecting fleet they made an impression which will live long in the memory of those who looked on as the President, as commander-in-chlef, doffed his hat in acknowledgment of each thunderous salute which marked the progress of the review. THIRTY-SEVEN NATIONS OF THE WORLD REPRESENTED. Not the least impressed of those who witnessed this inaugural cere mony of the opening of the Exposition were the military and naval officers of 37 of the nations of the world. The Ambassadors and Ministers of all these nations were also among those who gazed upon the beautiful naval FhOW The foreign diplomatists and officers were on board the steamer New port News, which brought them down from Washington, and which was given a position of vantage over the hundreds of excursion steamers and pleasure craft of every imaginable description which formed a frame about the anchorage ground of the assembled fleets. None of the excursion or pleasure craft were allowed to cruise be tween the war vessels and the shore, thus insuring those on tlfe Exposi tion grounds an unobstructed view of the Impressive ceremonies pictured almost as in miniature several thousands of yards away in the blue waters of the roadstead. _ MIGHTIEST COLUMN OF AMERICAN BATTLE-SHIPS IN HISTORY. Back of the first line of foreign vessels was ranged the mightiest col umn of American battle-ships the history of the nation has ever known. Stretching away in a curving line up the broad channel-way from the Government pier off Old Point Comfort, 16 mighty fortresses of the sea, wide-hulled, squat and heavy—the backbone of the American Navy— fittingly formed the centre of the fleet arranged for the day’s review. In a third line and all but hidden from the shore by the bulk of the heavy battle-ships; were the cruisers and spectre-like torpedo craft attached to *>-e American squadrons. AT THE NATION’S CAPITAL Some Interesting Happenings Briefly Told. The Supreme Court decided that a State commission may require a railroad company to provide con nections with another train. The Supreme Coui - dismissed the appeal of William t augh, Jr., under sentence of death in Reynolds Coun ty, Mo. f' . THE NEWS OF THE WEEN. Domestic. Reports from the leading cities of the union labor conditions reiter rate the views expressed by Presi dent Gompers, of the Federation of Labor, that there are no indications of any disturbances on May Day. A hearing was had in Rochester on charges of discrimination made by the Yawmen & Erbe Manufactur ing Company against a number of Western railroad companies. LOST IN H CLOUDBURST Seven Persons Missing And High Water Endangers Property. Oklahoma City, Okla. (Special).— Seven persons are missing and much property destroyed as a result of a cloudburst here and subsequent ris ing of the Canadian River and Lighning Creek. The missing are all residents of Capital Hill, a suburb of Lightning Creek, and are believed to have been drowned. All camps in the lowlands have been swept away. There was another heavy rainfall Monday, which caused the river to rise higher, endangering property in the lowlands. AN EN6INE LEAPS FROM THE TRESTLE Coupling Breaks and Saves a Hun dred Passengers. OTHER CARS STAYED CM TRACK. Locomotive and One Coach Take Forty foot Plunge The Coach Was, Fortunately, Empty, as Many Pas sengers Missed the Train on Account of Change in Schedule. Pittsburg, Pa. (Special). Two men were killed and 100 passengers had a thrilling escape from a like fate in a wreck on the Wabash Rail road, when the engine and one pas senger coach of westbound train No. 27 left the tracks half a mile west of the Bridgeville Station, near here, and plunged into Chartiers Creek, 40 feet below. Scores of people miss ed death or injury through a change in the schedule. The train was made up of four passenger coaches. It was crossing a trestle over Chartiers Creek, when, without warning, the engine suddenly leaped from the rails and shot to the stream underneath, taking the first coach with it. The forepart of the engine sank several feet into the mud of the creek bed. The coach was smashed to splinters by its ter rific impact with the locomotive. By what railroad men regard as little more than chance there were.no pas sengers in the front coach. The copling between it and the second coach was wrenched in two when it was torn from the trestle by the engine. None of those in the three rear coaches knew of the accident or real ized how close they had come to death until several minutes afterward, when the cars, deprived of motive power, slackened their speed and came to a stop. A new schedule went into effect on the road, and to this fact many owe their lives. Under the new schedule train No. 27 left the city 45 minutes earlier and over 50 persons missed the train for this reason. On account of the reduced number of passengers all were placed in the three rear coaches while the front coach was unoccu pied. Boyd and Mclsaacs were crushed to death. A short time af ter the wreck their mangled bodies were found under the debris in the shallow water. DIES OF X-RAY CANCER. Scientist Succumbs To Disease From Experiments. Chicago (Special).—Prof. Wol fram C. Fuchs, the original X-ray expert in this city, who became affect ed by a peculiar malady about three years ago known as X-ray cancer, died Wednesday, aged 41 years. So far as known, Professor Fuchs’ death is the fifth attributed to ex periments with Roentgen rays, the other victims being an assistant to Thomas A. Edison, a Boston physi cian, Bertha Fleischman, of San Francisco, and Dr. Louis A. Weigel, the Rochester surgeon, who died a year ago. Professor Fuchs first became af fected in 1905 in both hands. In the fall of that year the first joint of the thumb of the right hand was removed, and between that time and his death, he underwent five opera tions—first for the removal of por tions of the fingers on both hands and later for a part of the muscles covering the right breast. Hundred Cottages Destroyed. Millers Falls, Mass. (Special).— About 100 summer cottages and a summer hotel at Lake Pleasant, two miles from here, were destroyed by fire. The loss is estimated at $115,- 000. The cause of the Are is not known. The settlement is controlled by the Spiritualist Camp Meeting As sociation. Japs Nip Uprising In Korea. Tok i o (By Cable). —Another threatened rising in Korea is be lieved to have been nipped in the bud by the prompt action of the Japanese administrator. Owing to the timely discovery of the conspir acy, enabling the authorities to arrest the ringleaders and take steps to I overawe their followers, all danger I is believed to have been averted. | lan Maclaren 111. Ottumwa, lowa (Special). Dr. John Watson (Tan MacLaren), who arrived at Mount Pleasant, lowa, to address the students of lowa Wesley an University, was taken seriously ill' with tonsilitis and was removed to a hospital. All his engagements have been cancelled. Jack London Sets Sail. San Francisco (Special). Jack London’s sailboat, the Snark, started for Honolulu, the first port, on a six years’ cruise aroupd the world. The vessel is forty-five feet long, ketch-rigged, and its occupants, be sides London and his wife, are Her bert S. Stoltz, a Stanford graduate and athlete; Roscoe Eames, captain; Mantin Johnson, cook, and Hileshia Tocnigi, cabin boy. BONDS STOLEN ' ' 1 WORTH 5400,000 Effort To Get Mayor Quincy, of Boston, In Plot. VERY PROMINENT MAN INVOLVED. Citizen Prominent in Financial and Political Circles of Massachusetts Said to Have Been Connected With! Broker Dennett and Bond Clerk Douglass Now Under Arrest. New York (Special).—Part of the real story of the Douglass-Dennett bond thefts from the Trust Company of America just leaked out. W, O. Douglass, the assistant bond clerk, had been taking bonds, it is said, in small amounts from the com pany for a year. He had been specu lating in the market, expecting to return the bonds after he had made | his pile. In these operations he was 1 associated, it is charged, with Oliver M. Dennett. It was Dennett, it is said, who peddled the bonds around Wall Street in small amounts, put ting them up as collateral for loans from reputable stock exchange houses. Last week the affairs of the Doug lass-Dennett combination became so desperate that Douglass decided that nothing but a bold stroke, it is said, could save him. On last Fri day, therefore, he dipped into the trust company's strong box, it is al leged, and walked away with sev- y eral hundred thonsand dollars’ worth of bonds. One man who had heard the details of the case said that the clerk took $400,000 of the bonds. It was Douglass’ purpose, it is stated, in making this big haul, to put the trust company in such a posi tion that it might give him immunity for the small amounts which he had , taken provided he would return the larger amount. Letters Sent Mayor Quincy. Following this plan, a letter, it is said, was sent either by Douglass or Dennett to Joseph Quincy, former mayor of Boston. Dennett was for- , merly a Boston man, and it is said that he had met Mr. Quincy there. According to the story, the letter contained a request that Mr. Quincy would act as counsel for Douglass in negotiating a settlement with the i trust company. According to state ments that Dennett has made, Mr. Quincy refused to have anything to i do with the case. At any rate, a Rhode Island law yer, it is understood, called on Presi dent Oakleigh Thorne, of the trust company, on Sunday in regard to this matter of a peaceful settlement of ) the trouble between the com pany and the Dennett-Douglass com- j binatlon. Mr. Thorne informed the ( lawyer that both Dennett and Doug lass were under arrest, and that broke up the conference. On Monday Robertson Honey, a lawyer of this city, appeared for Douglass. Mr. Honey announced at the time that he had not been retain- , ed by the defendant, but by another party. Mr. Honey is a brother-in law of Josiah Quincy, and is the son of Samuel R. Honey, of Newport, former lieutenant governor of Rhode Island. He is a graduate of Har vard and West Point, and was an as sistant under District Attorney Asa Bird Gardner. ATTEMPT TO HOLD UP TRAIN. Highwaymen Twice Set Fire To A Railroad Bridge. Evansville, Ind. (Special).—Sev eral attempts of train-wreckers to set 1 fire to a bridge on the Southern Rail road, near Temple, Ind., were frus trated by the town marshal of Eng lish, Ind., who was shot twice by two men, believed to be the guilty l parties. About midnight the night tele graph operator at Temple was a fire in the middle of the bridge, near his station. Upon investigation, he found a bunch of waste burning and extinguished it. After returning to the depot three freight trains passed. When these trains had passed the operator again saw’ flames at the bridge, and upon investigation found the bridge had been set on fire the second time. Immediately he noti fied the train dispatcher at Prince ton, Ind., who telephoned the mar shal of English to go to the bridge on a train that was coming into that, station, and to pick up all suspicious men along the track. After leaving English the marshal saw two men and demanded that they give an account of themselves. One of the men opened fire on the marshal, shooting him twice—in the hip and in the stomach. The I posse of the marshal succeeded in arresting one of the men, but the other escaped. All trains on the Southern Rail road are being searched for suspici ous characters and a posse is being organized at English to go in pur- I suit of the man who shot the marshal I and got away. Costs S3OO To Slap Woman. Chicago (Special).—A jury in the Circuit Court fixed the price of one slap in the face administered by William B. White to Mrs. Anna M. Moss, at SSOO. The argument which led to the slap was over the refusal of Mrs. Moss to pay the rent of her j flat. IN THE FINANCIAL WORLD. i The Bank of Germany reduced its discount rate from 6 to 5 % per cent. The Third National Bank, Phila delphia. increased its dividend rate, from 10 per cent to 12 per cent, per annum. The number of new merchant ships under construction is consider ably smaller than a year ago. The Pennsy's steel rail order for 1908, which are subject to revision, amount to 153,000 tons, against