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*.Ty .n I THE MIDLAND JOURNAL PUBLISHED EVERY MU DAY MOkNING BY biros. KISINQ SUN, CECIL |CO., HARYLAND. INDEPENDENT IN POLITIOS AND ALL OTHER BUBUECTB. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: ONE YEAR. IN ADVANCE, BIX MONTHB, “ * -60 THREE MONTHS “ -26 SINGLE COPY, 2 OENTB. i ADVERTISING RATES FURNJBHED ON APPLICATION. FRIDAY, APRIL 23, 1909. The New Roads And Their Cost. The question of the cost of the proposed new State roads is one that is giving the State Commission a great deal of worry and careful consideration, it the desire of the Commission to give the people of the State ‘‘the most for their money.” The Baltimore Sun comments editorially on this phase of the question, the following being extracts from the editorial: “One of the questions which must shortly be decided by the State Road Commission, it is said, is the character and cost of the roads that they will make. Thia question the commission will prob ably decide according to the teachings of 'experience and common sense. When a company is organized to build a railroad the character of the road to be built is determined entirely by circumstances. If the road is designed for a great trunk line, over which an endless processions of trains will be run, then no expense is spared in the construction But if the road to be built is for local traf fic merely, and through a sparsely settled country, the expectation being that only aotne half a dozen light trains will be run each way in a whole day, the type of road which would be built is entirely different. This same rule will doubtless be applied by the State Road Commission in fixing upon Jthe class of highways to be built. ‘‘lf the value of land is enhanced $5 per acre by a good road, the wealth of the State is increased $75,000. But suppose that, instead of bnilding io miles of a cheaper road, the State builds five miles only of more costly road— only acres, instead of 15,000, would receive a benefit, and the increase in the wealth of the State at (5 per acre would be only $42,500. ‘‘The roads constructed by the high ways division of the State Geological Sur vey nnder the Shoemaker law are beauti ful roads, and it would be a splendid achievement for the State if such roads • could be bnilt for the entire system. But the cost of these fine roads makes it out of the question, for the present at least. There is no assurance that the State will is-tue another loan for roads, and this present loan should be made to go as far , as possible. The Shoemaker road made in Baltimore county cost on an average about $9,000 a mile; those in Allegany, $10,000; Caroline, about $8,000; Fred erick, $7,000; Harfqrd, $10,000; Mont gomery, $7,500, and Worcester, about $9,000. The average cost in all the counties has been estimated at $7*500. These figures are, perhaps, somewhat higher than they would be under a gen eral system of improvement, as the roads selected for improvement under the Shoe inaker law have ordinarily been bad roads, with many bridges and culverts. There are in the State 15,738 miles of fiublic roads. It is, qi course, desirable that as many miles as possible be im proved out of the $5,000,000 loan, for it may be the last. If the roads are to cost $3,000 a mile, only 625 miles can be made. If they are to cost $4,000 a mile, 1,250 miles can be made. The sentiment of the State seems to be in favor of 1,250 miles of road as good as the Washington and Frederick counties’ turnpikes, rather than for only 625 miles of scientific roads.” Warfield for President in 1912 !—this is the jolt the organization democrats of the State have received, and they are wonder ing if it really can be true. At the banquet of the Ohio Society of Sons of the American Revolution, held in Cincinnati on Tuesday night, President Richardson of the Society in a most eulo gistic speech, referred to ex-Governor Warfield, of Maryland, who was the gnest of honor, as a man of the highest type of democracy and named him for the democratic nomination for the Presi dency in 1912. The list of candidates for conuty offices grows each week, and the democratic voter bids fair to have such an array to choose from by the time of the primaries as to be in. a quandary who to pick. With an ever increasing field of candi dates the vote will doubtless be much scattered. The Pennsylvania State Senate voted to amend the pure food law, makiug ‘‘embalmed meat” legal, as well as pro viding for other dangerous adulterations. Over oue hundred grocers are reported to have lobbied bill. It doesn’t matter bow many people are poisoned, just so a little bigger profit can be made by putting a cheap adulterated article on the market and charging the same for it as the pure article. \ Republican Prosperity. Remember how the people were prom ised all sorts of prosperity last fall, in the event of a republican victory, and have you seen, or beard a great deal about this prosperity wave since? Henry Clews, the New York banker, was one of the strongest supporters of the republican ticket during the recent cam paign, and wanted the American people to elect Taft and Sherman in order that prosperity might be maintained. He was anxious for the defeat of the democratic ticket in order that bard times for the people generally and low wages for the laboring man particularly might be avoided. Yet the following paragraph is from the Weekly Financial Review, which is issued by the banking bouse of [ which Mr. Clews is the head : “A number of reductions in wages have, already taken place in the steel trade, and more are expected. In the copper industry lower wages are also in force. The coal trade dispute with labor began on April 1, the outcome of which will be awaited with intense interest. It is quite likely that a month or six weeks will elapse before a settlement is reached. How far reaching the lower wages move ment will become it is impossible to ■ determine, but all rational beings are convinced that labor can not expect to entirely escape its share in the general depression in the inevitable readjust ment.” This is hardly the tune that was being sung by these same republican boomers during the recent campaign, and what a howl the corporation papers would be sending up just now, had the democratic candidate been elected. There would be no such weak little plaint as the above going the rounds. Instead, the denun ciation being burled at the democrats for cansing all the depression would fairly bristle. We were told, too, if the repub licans were continued in power and the ‘‘interests” not disturbed, no such thing as depression could occur. Don’t yon remember? Looks like the voter, or some one, had been bamboozled doesn’t it. Pity Those Who Pay. In the days just before gunpowder came into general use, the armorers of Europe were very busy people. For a hundred years the coats of mail and plate worn by knights and men-at-arms had been getting heavier and heavier. The swords, lances, maces and battle axes had also been getting heavier and heavier, until some of them became of an almost* in credible weight and size. A heavier cor selet called lor a heavier axe to crash it; the heavier axe demanded a new wrinkle in the construction of corselets. And so on, until the man at arms, at the latest period during which complete armor was used was encased in such a heavy shell that once nnhorsed and on his back he was almost as helpless as a beetle, and was quite at the mercy of any low-born vassal or vassaline who cared to pry his visor up with a butcher knife and probe him on the snbject of ransom. At the period when armor was heaviest, it was also most expensive. A really sportsmanlike tourney meant golden thousands to the smiths, of whom there were almost as many in existence then as there are now. The best armorers began to buy coiintry homes, eat goose liver pie, marry their daughters to impecunious and get their names in What's Swat. A few suits of really fashionable armor were worth a jook’s for each garment had to be tailor-made, so to speak, to fit the personal peculiarities of the wearer only the lower classes wore hand me down armor. Often a single suit was worth a whole farm, peasants, pheasants, and other livestock on the hoof, included. Are not our military and naval experts of the present day getting ready to help history repeat itself? Some one invents a gun powerful enough to pierce the heaviest armor plate. - Then some one conceives the wonderfully brilliant and original idea of putting on a thicker armor-plate. Whereupon some one else invents a more powerful gun. And so on. The people for whom we feel the most sympathy, in connection with all this expensive machinery of warfare that is building and to be built, are not the ones who will operate it and face it; for they have a certain amount of option. The people who will have to stay alive and do twice as much- work as they should, and ' pinch their stomachs and freeze their backs, paying for its construction and maintenance; the poeple who are com-! pel led to foot the bills day in and day ; out in this endless competition between manufacturer and inventors of man-kill ing machinery, without any of the ex citement or uplift of a joined battle to quicken their blood are the ones to be pitied.—Don Marquis, iu Uncle Remus’s —The Home Magazine for April. WASHINGTON LETTER. President Taft desires to establish some form of organization, quasi-official in ( character, to act as a medium between the railroads of the country and the federal government, and it is character istic of him that, before instituting any radical changes of administration, he should avail himself of the best legal talent at bis command to prepare a thorough analysis of existing conditions and recommend such changes as are deemed advisable. The Attorney General, the Secretaries of the Interior and of Commerce and Labor, and the Solicitor General have been confided with the re' sponsibility of working out the President’s plan with regard to federal control of the railroads. The President has called the attention of this executive committee to the existence of such quasi-official bodies abroad and their usefulness in promoting cooperation between the government and public service corporations. For instance, in Great Britain boards of trade prepare certain data regarding the service render ed by such corporations and submit re commendations concerning the reason ableness of rates, etc. The President has called the attention of his advisers, also, to the fact that a single body charged simultaneously with quasi-judicial and administrative functions, as is now the cise with the Interstate Commerce Com mission, is constantlv hampered in its efforts to ascertain the facts by the an tagonism which is inevitably engendered as a result of its being compelled to con duct prosecutions. the com mission, for instance, when seeking in formation from railroads, cannot avoid arousing the opposition which is the natural result of the fact that ultimately they may be compelled to sit in judgment on the acts of the very men from whom they ask information. The President deems it possible that some semi-official body, such as a national chamber of com merce or similar organization, might be able to relieve the Interstate Commerce Commission of a part of its duties as an investigating and prosecuting body, and he considers it essential to divorce the administrative and judicial functions of the commission. In short, he thinks it might be feasible to leave the commis sion with only judicial functions. The evils from the present system have been seriously considered by Mr. Taft, and be has indicated the trend of bis views on the subject, bet he desires that the officials named above shall study the subject care fully in order that when he comes to write his annual message he may be in posses sion of all the facts and in a position to make practical recommendations if legis lation is needed. • * * The Philippine tariff bill which the Presiijent submitted to Congress last week ts expected to prove of material value to'the American exporter. Features of the old Spanish and Cuban tariffs which were vexatious and annoying to both exporter and importer, have been eliminated, and every effort has been put forth to make the administrative features simple and in conformity with United States tariff decisions and the decisions of the courts * * • Mr. James J. Hill was a Capitol visitor last week and he declares that his visit bad nothing to do with the. tariff, that he was here-for the sole purpose of arrang ing for a trip through the United States of thirty representative Japanese business men, with a hope that a more definite knowledge of America and American business conditions will increase the com mercial friendship between the two nations. The business men are expected to leave Japan in time for the Alaska- Yukon Exposition, and afterwards will make an extensive trip in the United States, and representatives of commercial bodies from the largjr cities of the north west will accompany them in this tour. Mr. Hill consulted with the President re garding the visit of the foreigners. **• The creation of a tariff bureau, pre sumably as a part of the Treasury Depart ment, is already a part of the Aldrich scheme for the administrative portion of the tariff bill, and it is, therefore, reason able to suppose that the amendment offered in the Senate this week by Sen ator Beveridge to create a tariff com mission of seven members, etc., will be adopted, in so far as it is iu accordance with the views of the chairman of the Fioance Committee. The disposition of this committee is to make such a bureau purely clerical, without authority to take any steps which would promote tariff changes or that could be used as a basis for unfavorable criticism of the action of Congress. Mr. Beveridge's amendment provides that the commission shall pro cure all available information regarding foreign customs tariffs and prepare such data in suitable form for the guidance of the President in the administration of the maximum and minimum features of the new tariff act, and this is in accordance with the views of President Taft. Free to all subscribers of this paper. —Every reader of this paper who has I any trouble with either Stomach or Liver, i can get a free sample of Rydale’s Stomach ; Tablets or Rydale’s Liver Tablets or both if needed by writing to Rydale Remedy Co, Newport News, Va. These two remedies are not cure alls, one is for stomach troubles only, the other solely for liver and bowel troubles. Guaranteed 1 by Eli T. Reynolds. A Seasonable Number. In the April number of Uncle Remus’s—The’ Home Magazine, Julian H&rris, the editor, continues ' and elaborated his appeal for a po litical re adjustment in the South, and conies back at his newspaper critics with some keen thrusts. The entrance of the Magazine into the political field in the March number created a furore tbronghout the , entire country because the things . that were said were in the minds of so many readers already, although r no Southern publication had before . had the boldness to say them. The editorial entitled “From the Stand , point of To day and To morrow” is , sure to cause much comment. A particularly interesting in , stallment of Jack Lopdon’s greatest , story, “Martin Eden,” appears. , Mr. London has on many former | occasions indicated his great strength, but in “Martin Eden” | this strength is combined with a ’ vein of poetical insight which lifts the book at once far above the plane of the common-place novel. ( John Burroughs, “The Sage of Slabsides,” recently spent a few l months in the South, and what he l thinks of this part; of the country , and—in fact, what he thinks along naturalistic and literary lines g£u , erally—make up the text of a most interesting article by R. J. H. De- Loach. Mr, Burroughs does not often indulge himself in remin iscences, so the extended interview referred to is of more than usual interest and is important. Iu the April magazine there is published under the title of “Poe at College,” a most interesting glimpse of the poet’s student days at pleasant Charlottesville, written by James Bernard Lyon. June Greenlaw contributes an interesting and valuable feature entitled “Transforming the Hbme with the Aid of Color.” Short fiction for the number con sists of stories by Don Marquis, - Frank L. Stanton aud Reina Mel cher. “The Miracle,” by Miss Melcher, is one of the cleverest and most spiritually uplifting of this author’s artistic studies of child life. Mr. Stanton’s sketch, entitled “Her Just Suspicions” has to do with prohibition in Georgia. Mr. Marquis’s story is a tale of an old man and some literary ghosts. Verse is -contributed by Anne McQueen, Agnes Morgan, R. J. Dean and Don Marquis. Mr. Deans’s verse deals with the Zot w’ots, who have returned to the Children’s Department after an absence of a mouth. It it illas trated. in this artist’s characteristic manner. Other illustrators for the Dumber are Alice Beach Winter and Robert Edwards. The cover design is by Roy L. Williams. The departments, “The Open House,” conducted by Mary E Bryau, and “A Glance in Passing,” by Don Marquis,are both unusually up-to date and interesting, r Kidney and Bladder Diseases are indicated by one or mord of these symptoms, Viz : Pains and Weakness in the back, Lame Back, Dragging sensation in the Back and Loins, Muddy thick Uriue, a white deposit brickdust deposit, Puffness under the Eyes, Bloated appear ance of the Face, Swelling of Ankles and Feet, Drowsiness, Loss of Memory, Dropsy. Blood Poisoning and Rheuma tism. ..Rydale’s Kidney Remedy is guar anteed by us to give satisfaction to all sufferers from Kidney or Bladder dis orders. Eli T. Reynolds. Mrs. Fyffe Declined. Some years ago It was decided by the navy department that the pres ence of the wives of the mmtl officers at the Asiatic station detracted too much from their official duties. So a general order was Issued to the fleet directing that the wives be sent home. Admiral Fyffe, who was In command of the fleet, received the order In due time, and It came back to the navy de partment Indorsed as follows: Ist. Indorsement. Astatic Fleet, Yokohama, Japan. (I) Respectfully returned to the secre tary of the navy. (t) I have delivered this order to Mrs. Ty fie, and she refuses to go. (O Further Instructions are revested. Respectfully, (Signed) JOSEPH FYFFE. — Success Magazine. The Ideal Trunk. The lady had looked at about twenty trunks without finding one to her sat isfaction. At length the salesman sug gested that If she could give him an Idea of what she had In mind he -might be able to suit her. “I want,” said the lady Impressively, "a smaller trunk than this, but one that holds more.”—St. Louis Republic. Two Old Adages. There are two old adages, —“Haste makes waste” and "Make haste slowly,” that every one should employ when they undertake to cure a cough in-a few tnin ntes with preparations containing mor phine, opium chloroform or other nar- : cotics. They may stop the cough and cause sleep quickly, but they also dry up the secretions and constipate, leaving oft times a far worse trouble. Rydale’s j Cough Elixir is guaranteed under the , Pure Food and Drugs Law to contain no ' opiates nor harmful drugs of any kind or j character. Think about it when yon or 'one of the children have a congb. Eli T. Reynolds. / HJwOfemJi^GQv^GQWCT&mjQmjQWuQwxS’^Qwj^ 1 BUFFINGTON’S j ||f Great Clothing Exhibit! §j§ WHE best and nobbiest line we have ever 1 shown. Three distinct styles for Spring, *yL-| named the Unique , the /szca,. and the SjTT? Pick up Cuff. You can certainly find just what you want here. I New Neckwear and all the nobby things rj^£ , of the season now in stock. g?f| Dress Goods -“■*■ Why pay big prices for Dress Goods rV&Z when you can procure them in your home *>{s* town at money saving prices. Ask to see them when-next in Rising Sun. Wall Paper — ~ We have an excellent assortment of care fully selected Wall Paper and Curtains for B%S Spring demands. You can fix up your hoffifes - rj%£ and make them attractive for little money by going with the crowd to Buffington’s. rjK££ Queensware —— ■ Not worth while using broken dishes B-tK when you can purchase^whole dinner set of ioo pieces or more at the prices we are now B??S* naming. Toilet Sets at figures that will sur # prise you. Visit the basement. Furniture and Carpet Dept.- , Qg? /SjjH Another lot of that 1-4 wool Ingrain Car- q® ftps- P et > 35 cents - Bed Room Carpet, colors, all wool, 29 cents. Large variety of styles all wool Ingrains, Brussels, Velvets and Axmin ster. We were fortunate last week in secur- rKi i n g one more lot of those bargain Brussel B>?w Rugs, wool fringe, 95 cents each. Granite Rugs, 2£ cents to SI.OO. Special Moquet Rugs, our price $1.89. Axminster Rugs, $2.25, $275, $3.50 and $4.00 More Art B% Squares this week, Granite, Ingrain, Brussels qKjs and Axminster, $2.50 to $25 00 each. B^Sf We are strong in this department. The y quality of the furniture we carry and the prices we name must always lead to large sales. It could not be otherwise where intel- B<?m ligence guides the buyer. Compare our Bed Room and Parlor Suits with any you meet with, it does not matter where; $60.00 per set pyje downwards to a price that seems hardly jpjy Matting B'S* New thing in way of Squares, 9x12 ft.—assorted patterns. -rjrf You run no risk in going to Rising Sun, Qtejp Md., where quality is guaranteed at prices none need attempt to go below. Investigate, Q/2J> investigate for yourself and learn the facts -Frjs upon which this business has been built and stands secure today. E. R. BUFFINGTON & SONS. JJsAN^Crai OLIVER 9 1 J HE Oliver N 0.40 has I plowed dean, hon est furrows around \ *e world. J The No. 40 Series comprises the Nos. These celebrated plows have 10, 13, 19, 20, El-1, 40 and 40-X, all of , . . , ■which do equally good work, the only been on the market forty years, difference being in the size of the .„. , . . . plows. over a million have been sold. They are doing splendid work to-day in every civilized land under the sun. They are "general purpose” plows that can be depended on to do fine plowing anywhere and are especially good in sandy and alluvial soils and on hilly ground. They turn and scour splendidly, are very strongly built and are the next surest thing to death and taxes. It is a fact that they aire the most popular plows in the world and the man who has serious plowing problems to tackle needs a plow of the No. 40 Series and needs it badly. , The different numbers of the series turn furrows ranging from S I A xll to 9x 16 inches. They are made right and left hand, in wood and steel beam —you are sure to find one that suits you. There are other things in the Oliver line you ought to see —that’s always the case. HAINES & KIRK, Rising Sun, Md. ALWAYS AHEAD tmmmmmmmmmmmmrnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmma ORPHANS’ COURT. The Stated Meetings of the Orphans' Court of Cecil county will be held on tb' second Tuesday of every month. Executors Administrators and Guardians, wanting their accounts stated, will please bring is their vouchers a few davs before Court. Test: THOS. B. MILLER, Register. NOTICE By thi Orphans’ Court fob Oxen. County, > January 1,190*. 1 Ordered, That all/ Administrators, Ex ecutors and Guardians thathhve not stated an account within a year, come forward and do the same, or show cause to the contrarv, or they will be cited up. Teat: THOS. B. MILLER, Register.