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IN’ a place built, like Bethlehem, in many cases against the soft limestone rock it often happens that the existence of a cave where the house was to be was a great at traction since it offered a ready made, dry, above ground cellar as well as a specially suitable spot for the household animals and for a storeroom. It would seem that Jo seph was at last able to get room in some such back portion of a house, and there, we are told, Mary bore her divine Son. A cave below the high altar of the Church of the Nativity is now shown as the very place where this august event transpired; a little re cess, shaped like a clam shell, its floor of marble wrought into a star in t the center, bearing in Latin the wdrds, “Here Jesus Christ Was of the Virgin Mary.” A row BK lamps hangs round the outer W edge, the right to attend to them be ' ing a jealously watched matter, each of the ancient churches, the Greek, the Latin, the Armenian and the Coptic, having one or more of these under its care. The evidence for this site is so strong that most persons accept it as sufficient, reaching up, as it does, to within living memory of the days of the apostles. But even if this be an illusion the fact remains that in this petty village the Saviour of the world was made man for our re demption. No wonder that we read of the anthem of the angels, for surely nothing could draw forth the interest of the heavenly population like the exceeding grace God was showing to sinful man. The scene of the visit of the shep herds is pointed out as on a rough slope, facing the village, at some distance to the east, Bethlehem ly ing far above on its mountain seat. One can follow the shepherds in their journey to see the unspeakable wonder. They would go along the rich valley of Boaz and then up the terraced hill by a path still in use, nor is it uninstructive to reflect that, while simple shepherds were led by angels to the manger, the high priest and the great of Jeru salem, so near, slept through that most illustrious night of all history, quite unconscious of what had hap pened. But we know of it, and may God grant that if we cannot go with the shepherds to Bethlehem we may one day go to the right hand of God worship him there, who that lay a little child in Mary's arms.—Dr. Cunningham Geikie. Sr <@tt? (Cfyriatmaa S jjr Pitting y y Perhaps the most heroic at- y Kf tempt to keep Christmas in vg SC conventional fashion under 5C 5r unconventional condi- Sjr y tions was that made by the y Kf late Lord Wolseley, when a mf raw young officer, in the trenches &C 5T before Sebastopol during the 2r y Crimean war sixty years ago. y mf He aiid his comrades decided £* ftC that the Christmas should & 1 be honored and that there 8r l y should be a plum pudding, y p The “pudding" was com- %f L Sf P°unded of biscuit, grease SC A & and suctl f ruit as could be ob- Sr tained, the ingredients being y ■if mixed in a fragment of a Qp Russian shell. Wrapped in a St SC cloth, it was boiled for some SC 5r hours, and a tasty reminder y Wt of the great festival was ea- y gerly looked forward to by & SC the hungry officers. But before SC Sr the pudding was considered 2f gp “cooked" orders came trans- y ferring Wolseley and his tent SC companions to a distant part SC Sr of the works. Sr gf Should they leave the pud- y £jjf ding until their retu-n or eat gUf SC it as it wast They were hun- SC gry, and the latter ci urse was Sr decided upon. The “pudding ” y ' f was duly swallowed, and fjfa SC atcay they went in obedience SC y to orders. Late that night Sr y Wolseley was troubled with y ttg internal disturbances that ne- Wg SC cessitated the doctor’s kindly SC Sr ministrations. It seemed, said 5r the future field marshal, as if §0 fig pieces of Russian shell were fid SC rolling against each other SC Sr inside. It was the only pud- S' y ding, the first and last, he y fU ever made. qfc Until fir dUpriatmaar S My Love hath sent a gift to SC But though that gift I long to y The packet's label says me jjjc “Don’t open until Christinas y Till Christmas day—how long Sr to wait y And pine, yet hold inviolate The ban, too strict for Adam’s SC “Don’t open until Christmas y On Christmas day shall I be Sr To joy in that which now fif were dearT SC And must I heed these runes gT that say, y “Don’t open until Christmas £• Should Time, the churl, have ST power to hold y In check each word, each y deed of oldl S* Through this decree of drear Sr delay, y “Don’t open until Christmas Mf For there be hearts —and y purses, too— y Locked fast to Love the long year through SC By that same word, which y fools obey, y “ Don't open until Christmas & Ah, Love, the sages all allow y The time for any joy is now l & Then charge me never more, SC I pray, “Don’t t open until Christmas y —Arthur Guiterman in Life, XASi-SjJhSiSi&SiSjSiSiSs Cbc Golden Christmastide , TT 7NDER the far blue Syrian sky 1/ Was born the Conqueror of j Death, Who bore credentials from on high In Bethlehem and Nazareth. ■ Then came the new and better times; l One lone star signaled far and wide, ■ And now we ring melodious chimes . To mark the holy Christmastide. , Come young and old from every side; , Come rosy maid and gentle swain, ' flj ** tiie It is no time for [ work or woe. r Now jollity commands the floor, And joy comes with the mistletoe. 1 Bring in the Yule log’s ancient flame, r The soused boar’s head, a rich re l past. t Let sorrow go the way it came; 3 Let care be tq oblivion cast. The sweet clear voices sound without Sackbuts and shawm make whole i some glee. j Twined is the boar’s head round about f With garlands rich and rosemary. f f And now the foaming wassail bowl , Shall bring us comfort and delight. This is the sea f ing blast, f For Christmas never shall grow old * ' From eons new or centuries past. f f Quaint mummers mingle in the scene I Where pudding mates with Christ mas pie. ' The rooms are thick with evergreen, I And happiness lights every eye. f Let Fortunatus turn his horn f Of basket loads to famished need, * For on this day the One was born t Who knew no mark of class or creed. r f Then welcome, merry Christmastide, Another hour before we go. * The rosy girl f JJJJ mm close at our \ (Sli We ’ n fc * be " ■VfL -P neath the mis f Deep, mellow bells salute 9 the air f With benisons * -vk- gent far and r. wide. f Oood will and joy go everywhere ff Upon the golden Christmastide. P —Joel Benton. f f The Sweetest of All. t Christmas is a jolly day, but let us g not forget that it is Christ’s birthday i and that to make someone else happy Ij is the sweetest thing of all. MIDLAND JOURNAL, RISING SUN, MD. I:venj6ocig! liMPita S% %u$ or safe ‘ftoimau tj> SACRED MISTLETOE. The druids with ceremonies of great solemnity used to collect mistletoe with a golden sickle “against the festival of winter solstice.” Only the oaks bear ing mistletoe were sacred to this an cient order of men. It is recorded that the people’s rev erence for the priests proceeded in great measure from the cures which the priests effected by means of this curious green plant of the pear-Uke berries. It was collected thus cere moniously by the druids because It was supposed to drive away evil spirits. The reason among the druids for bringing in bits of evergreen from the woods and adorning the house is a most charming and lovable one: “The houses were decked with evergreen in December that the Sylvan spirits might'repair to them and remain un nipped with frost and cold winds until a milder season had renewed the foli age of their darling abodes.” —Crafts- man. Forerunner of Christmas. The spirit of merrymaking that marks our Christmas holidays had its origin with the Roman feast called the Saturnalia. This was a festival in honor of Saturn, father of the gods. It lasted for a week or two, beginning about the 19th of December, and was the occasion for great revelry among all classes. No business was transact ed during this period, war was sus pended, private feuds were forgotten or forgiven, and general good fellow ship reigned supreme. Friends ex changed presents with one another, and the slaves were waited upon by their masters and mistresses. A Wish. I’d fain have a centipede's stockings To hang by the fireplace tonight And then have an octupus Santy With eight arms to fill them up tight. —New York Sun. I A £mtg Irahm ©ut G (Diristmaa ft In many parts of Switzerland Jr he Tuletide customs and Iff festivities still have their be-f&f ginning on Dec. 6, which is the anniversary of St. Nich• 2r olas. Markets and fairs are Jr then held in villages and ies, and, seeing that the old 2# traditions prescribe for this S* day the purchasing of pres- 3T ents for the children, it is an Jr event of utmost importance w 0 to ail youngsters. In some fw districts St. Nicholas parades fifr around in person in an attire Sr very similar to that of our Jr American Santa Claus, gener- w ally carrying a big bag filled Sji with apples, prunes, nuts and Sr homemade cookies, which he distributes among the children wf who have been obedient during the year. Sr The next and in modem days SP the most important festive day wf of the whole Yule season is 2ff Christmas day. History relates that it was only in the vearSF 354 A. D. that the Roman Bishop Liberius regarded this 2# particular day as the birthday jffir of Christ, and as they were fur- Sr thermore desirous of giving a Jp more religious importance to 2# two important Roman festivals &g which also fell due in the Sr same period. With the obser- Jr ration of Christmas day the 2p Christkindli, described as “a ffijt lovely angel with wings,” SC gradually started to take old gr Santa’s place in many sections Sp of Switzerland, Christkindli, Sg the Christ Child, is said to S£ come from the far north and Jr always brings a wonderful wf Christmas tree, decorated with & all the glittering things asso- S£ eta fed with fairyland and heav- J r ily laden with manifold gifts. fif |jj GUjriatmas (gifts of & G a (frntury Ago G Kf In a New York newspaper of SC 1814 Christmas gifts were ad- ©L Sr vertised as follows: Sr W “An assortment of Books, Jw I well calculated for the amuse- yg ment and instruction of Young ©C Persons, among which are — Sr Barton’s Lectures on Female J Education and Manners; Fos- 5f ter’s Essays on various sub- BU jects; Rassclas Chatechism of Sr Nature, an excellent little w book, price 35.; Burder's Vil- fj# lage Sermons; Mrs. Chapane’s ©V Letters on the Improvement of Sr the Mind.” Jr “A. T. Goodrich, No. 124 2* Broadway, corner of Cedar & street, has just received an ex- Sr tensive assortment of fancy ar- Jr tides. Books, Prints, Medal- 2# ~,g lions. Landscapes and small Sg Sr books for children, that are Sr gp well adapted for purchase or J | jf gift, at this season of compli- Uf ©C mentary presents. Sf “By the last arrival from Sr w Europe, were also received jff m several of the latest and best 2* Tfg Novels, Poems and Miscella- ffljs 2P neons Works; 2P W “Fine letterpaper; visiting Jr cards; Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s Sff ©f Pocket Books; Wallets and St Jr Memorandum Books; Fine Pen- Sr Vf knives; Cases of' Best Silver Jy 2*. Eyed Needles; Opera Glasses Si and Snuff Boxes." aaahsaaas&aaaaJi Cbe Christmas Story 7 HERE was peace on the tone Ju dean hills, And the shepherds watched their flocks by night, When there came from the silent, star ry sky A burst of glory, a dazzling light, And the angel choir from far away Bang “Peace on earth, good will to men,” And we hear the song o’er lapse of years As it echoes in our hearts again. They sang in notes of heavenly joy; They brought a message from God to men, For the Prince of Peace had come to beauty see And hearts be light in blessed hope That death should be moallowed in victory. And they left their flocks and hasten ed on To the city of David to see the babe, The Saviour of men and the Son of God, ' The humble child in a manger laid, And they marvel at that which had come to pass And return with glory and praise to God, While the chorus echoes voithin their hearts As back to the lonely hills they plod. As the shepherds of old, let us hasten on This Christmas day to Bethlehem town, B To be with him through the whole of > M To bear the itey cross and to rzfi gain the No more shall we find him a lowly child, But there forever with God above He watches and guides our feeble steps Till he bears us home with his in finite love. How sweetly, how gladly to all the world There comes a message of hope today. For Christ is bom and man is free And pain and sorrow must pass away. How sweetly and silently into the heart The Christ Child comes this blessed night To make us noble and good and true, For the light of the world is a won drous light. * Dear Christ, may we follow with will ing heart 8 The path of duty, where thou hast led, That sin and shame may have an end And that joy | may fill our B souls in j 9j stead, ra I And on this thy i §S glorious natal ™ the glad bells ■ ring Till we hear thy summons to come away And in heaven above thy praises sing. — Rev. Norman Van Pelt Levis in Phil adelphia Public Ledger. Sang"'- ft WHAT an interest centered in that babe, wrapped in swad dling clothes, lying in a man ger at Bethlehem! Prophets were interested, angels were interested, the ages have been most deeply in terested since. The shepherds had perhaps some premonition. The seventy weeks of Daniel’s prophecy were about fulfilled. It may be at that very time they were talking of the coming of Christ. Suddenly their attention was ar rested by a strange sight in the heavens. It grew brighter and took the form of an angel, and then they heard a voice announcing the birth of Christ as glad tidings for all peo ple, not to the Jews only. Then suddenly the air was filled with an gels singing as if they had come right out from the air. We know not their wonderful song, but part came to mortal ears, “Glory to God in the highest,” etc. We know not who those angels were, but we fancy they were the redeem ed. Adam was there; „ Eve was there. Eve, who in her maternal earnestness declared at the birth of her firstborn, “I have got a man from the Lord,” hoping that that was he who should bruise the ser pent’s head. Now, in the fullness of time she had come to witness the birth of the babe who was to be the Saviour of her race. David, Elijah, Moses, the patriarchs, we believe, were with the heavenly host. This song reveals three things: First.—The glorification of God through the incarnation. God has glory through his vast work in na ture, his providence building up and casting down nations, etc. In the incarnation there was spe cial glory. It was glory to God in the highest—highest, in that it was above all other glory, in that it ex tended, to all time and in that it wrought such wondrous good. Second.—The great results to the earth. It would result in peace. Strifes, thorns and thistles were abounding. The earth was torn and bleeding by constant contention. With Christ came peace. The result would be universal peace. Third.—The effect on the individ ual man. “Good will toward men,” from one another, from God. Out of this good will would finally spring peace on earth and glory to God in the highest.—Dr. Matthew Simpson. To Make a True Christmas. Don’t forget the lonely, the suffering, the poor, on Christmas. Remember that the first and greatest Christmas gift was sent not to the rich and pow erful, but to the poor and needy. Give to those who are near and dear to you, but somewhere, somehow, in your ordi nary life find some one who is near and dear to no one el'se and make Christmas for him or her. G (EJjrtßtmas §jf ft HwjfttllH ft Jr There is a Bosnian legend Jr 2jf that the sun leaps in the heav- 2# &t ens and the stars dance around & SP it. A great peace comes steal- 3P Jr iug down over mountain and Jr 2* forest. The rotten stumps stand |V 2 t straight and green on the hill- & 8P side. The grass is beflowered ©L Jy with blossoms, and the birds Jr S&? sing on the mountain tops in IW 2* thanks to God. In Poland the Jjg y heavens open and Jacob’s lad- Jr der is set up between earth and Jr u sky. In Austria the candles are Jj 2 g set in the window that the 2# g Christ Child may not stumble ©P Jr when he comes to bless the Jr iff home. In north Germany the wf Sg tables are spread and the lights Jug y left burning for the incoming ©P Jr of the Virgin Mary and her at- Jr m tending angel. ff & The English superstition is yg y admirably voiced by the myriad ©L y minded Shakespeare in “Ham- Sr Some say that ever ’gainst that Jr *Xf season comes St Sr Wherein our Lord's birth is cel- JSr Sr The bird of dawning singeth all Jr uf night long. Wt Sr And then they say no spirit can 2r St walk abroad. St Sr The nights are wholesome. Then Sr S lt no planets strike, nt Sr No fairy takes, nor witch hath Sr fj/l power to charm, S lt Sr So hallowed and so gracious Is ST | Qttp Beautiful gjf W Stella S SC Over the roar of the cities, over 3E 5r the hills and the dells, u With a message of peace to the w nations, ring the beautiful fw < Tfg Bethlehem bells, SL gf Bringing joy to the souls that Sr jw are sighing in the hovels ujf m where poverty dwells — yfa & There is life —there is life for 5* 5r the dying, in the beautiful 2r Vf Bethlehem bells. jy fi* Far off in a land that is lovely, & JjT ) for the tender sweet story 2r & In the light of a glorious morn - ftV TU ing rang the beautiful &g y Bethlehem bells; 2r And still in the hearts of crea- jff tion an anthem exultingly 8? At that memory sweet of the g! Jy ringing of the beautiful ay Sp Bethlehem bells. w They ran o’er the hills and the ST Jr valleys, they summoned the sf tfiad tcorZd that day, 5a urf From regions of night to the Sg radiant light of the cot 8l 3t where the Beautiful lay, Jy And forever and ever and ever & a wonderful melody dwells Sg / <7ie tender sweet ringing 3r and singing of the beauti- Jr ful Bethlehem bells. y For they stny o/ a love that is y deathless —a love that still 5r y triumphs in loss; y They sing of the love that is leading the world to the ©L y Calvary cross; gr jy Ring sweet o’er the sound of y the cities —Hny eteeet o’eru St the hills and the dells S y And touch us with tenderest 5r y pities, oh, beautiful Bet hie- y ffif hem bells! Wf &f —Frank L. Stanton. £ C CHRISTMAS CHILDHOOD. | o.— a Christmas is, perforce, a winter fes tival, a family and fraternal reunion. “Suffer little children to come.” Lo, they have come. And the music of their child voices! The concert of the morning stars, what were they to the natural untrained melody of innocent childhood in its joyous expectations? A brief, bright morning picture with fervid expectant fancy attuned to “peace and good will to men,” a sacred, solemn, confident, joyous, “peace,” a “good will” and fraternal friendship that shall jflll and fructify and sanctify the yearilto come. Ah, childhood, Christmas childhood! See how for one day it mocks the poet’s lines, “Some traces of Eden ye still Inherit, but the trail of the ser pent is over them all. Its own gift is always the best, and it rejoices that Bill and Jim and Lizzie and Sara fared ns well. “Peace on earth,” but not of earth; “good will” that shall inform the coming year and mold the man and woman of the future. First Christmas Celebration. The birth of Christ was not original ly observed at this time of the year. It was not until nearly 100 years after his death that there was any attempt at a celebration of the event at all, and then for 300 years or more it was celebrated at various times in the year by the Christians in different parts of the world. Some chose the Ist and some the 6th of January, others the 29th of March, the time of the Jewish passover, while still others observed the day on the 29th of September, the feast of the tabernacles. The 19th of April and the 20th of May were also kept as the birthday of Christ. By the fifth century, however the 25th of December was the day generally adopt ed. —Pittsbufgh Dispatch. An Old Anglo-Norman Carol. Lordlings, listen to our lay — We have come from faraway To seek Christmas; In this manson we are told He his yearly feast doth hold: 'Tis today T May joy come from Ood above To all those who Christmas lovet Lordlings, I now tell you true, Christmas bringeth unto you Only mirth; His house he fills with many a dish Of bread and meat and also fish To grace the day. May joy come from Ood above To all those who Christmas love! Lordlings, through our army's band They say, Who spends with open hand Free and fast, And oft regales his many friends Ood gives him double what he spends To grace the day. May joy come from Ood above To all those who Christmas lovet Lordlings, wicked men eschew, In them never shall you view Aught that’s good; Cowards are the rabble rout. Kick and beat the grumblers out To grace the dqy. May joy come from God above * To all those who Christmas love! Lords, by Christmas and the host Of this mansion hear my toast — Drink it well. Each must drain his cup of wine. And I the first will toss off mine; Thus I advise. Here, then, I bid you all wassail, / Cursed be he who will not say Drink hail.