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ON THE &/Z ( **HOME RNTJE| tf ROTH WYETH SPEARS X -+•■ JZC&) CARRV TRW (A _ AND STAND _ f\ \ TO PORCH OR mr\ VI \ TERRACE - lUk 1 TT IS easy to make a whole set of A these folding stands and ply wood trays. Cut all the pieces at one session and then spend an eve ning putting them together. You are then ready for supper under the trees or on the porch. Carry-a-tray parties are fun for ; everybody and very little work for 'the hostess. Each tray may be at tractively set with luncheon mat, silver and gay informal dishes. Hot foods may be prepared in in dividual casseroles. Guests set up their stands and eat where they please in twosomes or in groups and the novelty of the idea creates the informal atmosphere which makes any party a success. JV. (V. (V. (V. (V. (V. (V. |V \ ASK ME *)\ l ANOTHER I l \ A General Quiz " | (V. (V. (V. (V. (X. (V, (X. (V. (V. {V. (V. (V. (v. (U (V. fv. The Questions 1. Who was the second Presi dent to go from congress to the White House? 2. What instrument in an or chestra is familiarly called “the clown”? 3. Does February ever have five Sundays? 4. What bird can fly backwards? 5. An apostate usually refers to what? 6. The first one-cent piece is sued under the authority of the United States was the “fugio” pen ny in what year? 7. Does sound travel faster through air or water? 8. In what mountains were Cus ter’s forces annihilated in 1876? 9. During what years did China reach its widest expansion and be come the most civilized power in the world? 10. What is the difference be tween a “plurality” and a “ma jority” in an election? The Answers 1. Warren G. Harding. 2. The bassoon. 3. It will have five Sundays in 1948 and again in 1976. 4. The humming bird. 5. A renegade. 6. In 1787. 7. Water. 8. The Big Horn mountains. 9. During the years 618-906. 10. If a candidate receives more votes than any other candidate, he receives a plurality. If he re ceives more votes than all the oth er contestants combined (more than half of all the votes cast) he receives a majority. Test a sample of printed rayon to make sure color will not run. Use clear water. If color is fast in water, it will be fast in soap suds. • • • When children’s dresses are to be lengthened, always rip the hem, wash and iron before adjust ing the new hem. This helps get rid of the old crease, and assures a smooth job on the new hem. • • • An envelope pasted inside the cook book will hold clipped recipes. • • • Hydrogen of peroxide will often remove perfume stains from a dresser scarf that has been given up as hopeless. NOTE—Mrs. Spears has prepared an actual-size pattern to guide you in cutting all the parts of these stands and trays with a complete list of materials required and Illustrated directions for assembling. This Is pattern No. 268 which will be sent for IS cents, which covers cost and mail ing. Address: MRS. RUTH WYETH SPEARS Bedford Hills New York Drawer It Enclose IB cents for Pattern No. 268. Name Address Willvs 4P builds the ■ rugged Jeep Slight Truck / Passenger Car I V light Tractor M ✓ Power Plant Hmexsanal SOOTHING MEDICATED POWPE*| WHY BE A SLAVE TO HARSH LAXATIVES? Simple Fresh Fruit Drink Has Restored Millions to Normal Regularity! Here’s away to overcome con stipation without harsh laxatives. Drink juice of 1 Sunkist Lemon ia a glass of water first thing oa arising. Most people find this^all^they tion day after day! Lemon and water is good for you. Lemons are among the rich est sources of vitamin C, which combats fatigue, helps resist colda and infections. They supply valu able amounts of vitamins Bi and P. They pep up appetite. They alkalinize, aid digestion. Lemon and water has a fresh tang too— clears the mouth, wakes you up, starts you going. Try this grand wake-up drink 10 mornings. See if it doesn’t help you! Use California Sunkist Lemons. SNAPPY FACTS T ABOUT k) RUBBER fW Synthetic Inner tubes need lubrication before being in serted in a casing. Partially inflate the tube and use ordi nary pure soapsuds as ■ lubricant in tha absence of a special tuba lubrication prep aration. Dry synthetic tubes do not "slide” in, the tire and unless lubricated may net ad lust themsahrus properly. Proponents of the continuance of our synthetic rubber insurance policy after the war hold tha t |unglo growth on tha rubber plantations and the probability of the Japs wrecking the plantation equipment may mean a loss of two years before normal levels of rubber production can be realized. RFGoodrich| \M 4^ MIDLAND JOURNAL, RISING SUN, MD. U. S. School System Faces £TE Greatest Crisis in History Selective Service Auxiliary Branches Make Heavy Draft on Teaching Personnel; Higher Wages Necessary. BBBBiJ By BAUKHAGE News Analyst and Commentator. WNU Service, Union Trust Building Washington, D. C. Recently, the fate of the Churchill government hung on school teach ers’ salaries. The opposition threat ened to defeat a government-spon sored measure because it didn’t pro vide for making women teachers’ salaries equal to men’s. The opposi tion finally yielded for the sake of harmony but the issue is not dead. Today a report outlining what are described as “revolutionary changes to raise the social status of teachers in Great Britain and make their profession attractive” is before Par liament. Any informed Englishman admits that the American public school sys tem offers far more to the general public than the British system. At the same time, our own school system faces one of the greatest crises in its history and, likewise, some of the greatest changes. One simple reason for the crisis can be stated in a sentence: American schools have lost 200,000 competent, well-prepared teachers since Pearl Harbor. Selective service and voluntary enlistment have made a heavy draft on the men, and you have no idea how many WACs and WAVES, Ma rines and SPARS stepped out of the schoolroom into their natty uni forms. Of course, high wages in industry lured many a teacher from the three Rs, too. And why not? The aver age teacher’s salary is only about $1,550 a year. This year 44,000 teachers were paid less than $260 a year. That wouldn’t buy slacks and “old fash ioneds” for a new-fashioned lady war-worker. Two hundred fifty-four thousand teachers received under a hundred dollars a month. My figures are from the Journal of the National Education association. “Already many classrooms have been closed,” says this periodical, “and thousands of others are so overcrowded that effective teach ing is impossible.” If these trends continue much longer, the magazine predicts, education will be cut off at its source right at a time when it has a tremendous job ahead re educating a generation which has been subjected to highly abnormal surroundings and educating another which will have to help recreate a normal, if a somewhat altered, world. Higher Salaries Needed In this country, as in England, the first step in the solution of the problem is higher salaries, the next is better working conditions, the third is an active campaign to at tract young people to the profes sion. But before these steps are accom plished, an interim effort is neces sary, and it has already begun— an organized effort urging capable high school seniors to prepare for the teaching profession. Many state groups have be gun campaigns of various kinds, and the National Education associ ation, itself, has appropriated $8,500 for this purpose. Hundreds of thou sands of pamphlets and leaflets have been prepared and distributed. Realizing that those attractive post ers of girls in uniforms had a lot to do with recruiting women for the armed services, one of the artists who helped lure private, sergeant or lieutenant Smith out of the school house, has been hired to try to lure her back when the war is over, or attract her young civilian sister. I haven’t seen one of these posters yet, but I hope they do the job, for the task ahead for the teacher and the opportunities that the profes sion will offer are both bound to expand tremendously due to the situation which will follow the war. This will spring from two causes. The first is a part of a universal demand which is already being heard abroad as well as at home, when any group, formal or informal, gets together to talk over postwar conditions. Plenty of ridicule is hurled by the so-called hard-headed citizens at the postwar planners whose name is legion. But congress has already learned that there is one brass-tacks phase of war-plan ning that can’t be labelled as amiable day-dreaming and ignored. That is exemplified in the so-called BRIEFS. •• by Baukhage Germans suffering from pre-in vasion jitters have been advised to take cold foot baths or cold showers to calm their raging nerves. (There may be no hot water.) • • • More than 60,000 men are needed for lumbering and pulpwood jobs be fore next fall if 1944 requirements are to be met, according to the War Manpower commission. “GI bill of rights” which includes the “billion dollar program” for 1 education for returning veterans. Educational Demands The bill will pass congress and will be signed. The soldier, far more vocal than he has ever been before, and representing the great- I est group of voters with a single ness of purpose on the subject of “GI rights” that congress has ever ; faced, is going to get what he wants. ' And the demand for greater edu ' cational opportunities will not be limited to the veteran. Careful estimates indicate that, to carry out the postwar education \ program for veterans, non-veterans and their children, the present per sonnel will haye to be increased 50 per cent. This, of course, includes besides teachers, administrators, li brarians, clerks, nurses, janitors and bus drivers, nearly a million and a half persons. These figures give you an indication of the num ber of persons who will be drawn into the profession and its allied ac tivities if the plans go through. The second reason why we can expect a stimulation in the whole field of education is because there is a very strong feeling that the op portunities for learning must be greatly broadened. As a result of the social changes preceding and during the war, the strong voice of the common man has been raised, demanding that cultural as well as economic benefits be more widely distributed. The thoughtful educa tors realize that a wider background of knowledge must be furnished to everyone, that technical and profes sional courses must be grounded on a firmer base of general knowledge. Already there is a feeling of re action against the emphasis which the war has placed on purely mate rial subjects, on a purely techni cal or scientific education. This is bound to call for a greater share of what might be called spiritual culture. And at the other end of the spectrum, also a demand for train ing in health and physical develop ment. Educators themselves have their troubles from within as well as from without. Of late, there has been pressure by certain groups, like thft National Association of Manufac turers, anxious to see that nothing is taught that might endanger what they define as the “free enterprise” system, although not all business men agree on what free enterprise is or that they like it too free. There have also been many con flicts within and among institutions of higher learning, like the one in my own alma mater, the University of Chicago, where President Hutchins and his followers want to get back to “first principles” with an emphasis on the philosophers; and others lean toward a more utili tarian training. The so-called “ex perimental” colleges like Antioch, stressing individual development and social responsibility, do not agree with Hutchins nor even among themselves. But it would seem that the trend of the times agrees with the recent edict of a well known educator who said that con cern with the development of the individual and concern with society must be the twin goals of education. In any case, it is clear that never before in our history have the school teacher and the professor been offered such a challenge. Never before has the proverb which says “wisdom is the principle thing, therefore, get wisdom” been more widely heeded; never has the rest of the abjuration of King Solo mon been more important: "and with all thy getting, get under standing.” • • • FORTY ACRES AND A JEEP It never rains but it pours. With the sheep in the meadow, the cows in the corn, and even the scarecrow alone and forlorn for want of manpower to help out, the department of agriculture now sends out the warning that after the war there won’t be enough farms in the country to hold all the people who will be crying for 40 acres and a jeep. Officials say that five million war workers alone, a lot of whom don’t know a spade from a club, may try to get their living from the soil when peace comes. According to WFA, an estimated 4,000,000 extra farm workers will be needed this year; about 1,200,000 will be boys and girls under 18 years of age and about 800,000 will be women. • • • In Ontario alone there are more than 30 million tons of salt deposits, enough to supply the entire world for 100,000 years. IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY I chool Lesson _ By HAROLD L. LUNDQUIST. D. D. Of The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. Released by Western Newspaper Union. Lesson for June 18 Lesson subjects and Scripture texts se lected and copyrighted by International Council of Religious EducaUon; used by permission. ___________ A GOOD SOLDIER OF CHRIST JESUS LESSON TEXT—II Timothy 2:1-4, S-12: 4:8-8. GOLDEN TEXT—Suffer hardship with me, as a good soldier of Christ Jesus.—Xl Timo thy 2:3. “A good soldier”—what a wealth of meaning there is in that simple phrase. We think of our own home town boys who have distinguished themselves in the service of their country, who have proved again that there is that in American life which can meet a crisis and do it well. “A good soldier of Jesus Christ” is an even more significant phrase, speaking of that fine loyalty and de votion which Christians of all ages, yes, and of our day, are giving to the Captain of our salvation, our Commander-in-Chief in the great spiritual warfare going on in all the earth. In our lesson we note that the soldier is I. Obedient (2:1, 2). There is something to be done, and the soldier is enlisted for the purpose of doing it. In the case of the Christian soldier, it is to see that the gospel message which he has received is passed on to others. Personal work is God’s method, one man telling another, and an other, and another. This is to be a continuous matter, not just now and then, and each one is in turn to be come a soul-winner. As each one wins others and the witness is multiplied by the law of arithmetical progression, the total result is tremendous. Why, then, has the entire world not been long since completely evan gelized? Because we who are Chris tians are not all obedient soldiers of Christ. 11. Loyal (2:3, 4). No soldier can serve well with a divided loyalty. He cannot be run ning a business back home, or taking on outside interests to divert his attention. Being an efficient and useful soldier is his first and only business. Have not the military authorities in this war asked those who are at home to keep the problems of the home and business out of the letters to men in the army? Do they not require a man to leave home and family and give his all to the serv ice? The soldier for Christ must please the Lord, even though it involve bearing “hardness.” It is no soft and easy business to be a soldier. “Blood, sweat and tears” are the order of the day. Shall we not do as much for our Lord? IH. Prepared (2:8-12). Training is of highest importance for a soldier. He must know what to do, and why he is doing it. He must understand the reason for obe dience and the purpose of the war fare. In other words, he must be a disciplined man, prepared to serve effectively. The soldier for the Lord is to “re member Jesus Christ,” his resur rected Lord and victorious Com mander. He knows for whom and under whom he fights. He also knows (vv. 10, 11) that the message he bears is God’s Word, and will succeed even though the bearer of it suffer and die. He is prepared to die, if need be, before he will deny his Leader (v. 12). IV. Faithful (4:5-7). Watch, endure, work, be faithful to the very end. Such is the obliga tion, yes, and privilege of the soldier for Christ. Paul was able to ad monish young Timothy to such com plete faithfulness because he had himself exemplified these virtues in his own life. Those who are called upon to com mand men must themselves be good soldiers. There is an encouraging note from the battlefields of this great war. One learns that the com manding officers are at the front, not hidden away in dugouts far behind the lines. The men take courage as they see the bravery of their officers. What that meant in Paul’s case may be learned from the story of his life, which is condensed in a brief statement in n Corinthians 12: 23-33. He really endured affliction for Christ’s sake. V. Victorious (v. 8). A nation at war can stand the strain and bear the agony if it can be sure of ultimate victory. The grave disappointment of losing a bat tle, or the deep sorrow of heavy casualties, can and will be borne for the sake of the final triumph of the righteous cause. In the battle for Christ, we know that the result will be victory. The faithful soldier shares the fruits of victory. The Christian soldier shall one day receive from his Lord and Leader a crown of righteousness. When will that great day come? When Jesus Christ returns (Matt. 16:27). He is coming again; first for His own, and then in glorious revelation of Himself as the judge of all the world. His victory over all His enemies will then be complete, and He shall reign forever and ever. CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT PERSONAL Check Up On Yourself. Send 10c coin or stamps for Psychological Chart prepared by world famed teacher. Mt. Washington Pahs.. #BBO-82 San mfael, Los Angeles, 31, Calif. Capitol Flags Many a flag that flies over the Capitol in Washington is not the property of the government but that of a congressman who has it displayed there for one day to en hance its value when he presents it to a school or organization in his home district. MOTHER GRAY’S SWEET POWDERS %g 9 Has merited the confidence of mothers for more than 45 years. Good for children who suffer occasional constipation -—end for all the family when a reliable, pleasingly-acting laxative is needed. Pack age of 16 easy-to-take powders. 35c. Be sure to ask for Mot fur Cray * s Sweat Powder a. At all drug stores. FLIES ARE NASTy, dirty jxjry\ pests THAT breed THE HOME DON’T TOLERATE FLIES/ CdtcA '&HL wi£L TanglefooT I FLYPAPER • It's the old reliable that never fails. Economical, not rationed. For sale at hardware, drug end grocery stores. II SHEETS ffOMElimUft Do You Hate HOT FLASHES? If you suffer from hot flashes, feel weak, nervous, a bit blue at times— aU due to the functional "middle age" period peculiar to women —try Lydia E. Plnkham’s Vegetable Com pound to reUeve such symptoms. Taken regularly—Plnkham’s Com pound helps build up resistance against such annoying symptoms. Plnkham's Compound la made especially for women— it helps na ture and that’s the kind of medi cine to buyl Follow label directions. IYDME.PIHKHAM , SSgaiiS j IF YOUR TENDENCY TO CONSTIPATION IS INCBEASINO •••SCAD IMS MOIVI PLAIN FACTS! Many doctors warn that most purges and laxatives act on the entire 27 feet of your intestinal canal. However, constipation usually occurs only in the last 3 feet of bowels —with the result these laxatives often increase your tendency to constipation 1 Beecham’s Laxative Pills do not cause dangerous increase of constipation because they act chiefly on the“vital 3 feet”—not on the entire bowels. That’s why many doctors recommend Beecham’s Laxative ingredient l Beecham’s Pills are gentle, thorough, all-vegetable. No shock, no strain, no overstimulation l Tonight, promote that happy feeling of regularity—try reliable Beecham’s Laxative Pills. Tomorrow feel great! Buy at your druggist’s— only 10<f, 25<i. Caution: take only as directed. Satisfaction guaranteed or maker will refund your money 1 WNU—4 24-44 Help Them Cleanse the Blood of Harmful Body Waste Your kidneys are constantly filtering waste matter from the blood stream. But kidneys sometimes lag in their work—do not act as Nature intended —fail to re move impurities that, if retained, may poison the system and upset the whole body machinery. Symptoms may be nagging backache, persistent headacne, attacks of dizziness, getting up nights, swelling, puffiness under the eyes —a feeling of nervous anxiety and loss of pep and strength. Other signs of kidney or bladder dis order are sometimes burning, scanty or too frequent urination. There should be no doubt that prompt treatment is wiser than neglect. Use Doan'e Pille. Doan** have been winning new friends for more than forty yean. They have a nation-wide reputation. Are recommended by grateful people the country over. Aek your neighborl