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History Has Been Made On New Year'* Since Early Ages While January, Capricomus, the Goat, symbolized the nurse which cared for the young gods of the sun, the first month has fur nished many of the important dates in the history of the world, and the first -JESS'*. day of the year has been generous in its contributions. The Gregorian month of January is the namesake of Janus, the two-faced Roman god accredited with the ability to look backward and forward simultaneously. Following is a partial list of im portant events that took place on New Year’s Day: 452 B.C.—First New Year’s Cele. bration held. 38 B.C.—Era of the Caesars be gan. 1735—Paul Revere born. 1752—Betsy Ross born. 1776—First Union flag of 13 stripes unfurled by George Washing ton. 1792—Kentucky entered the Union. 1861—Union of Great Britain and Ireland. 1815—General Jackson repelled the British at New Orleans. 1863—Emancipation of Negro slaves proclaimed by President Lin coln. 1882—Greece gains independence from Turkey. 1898—Five boroughs of New York City corporated. 1901—Commonwealth of Australia formed. 1907—U. S. Pure Food law became effective. 1912—Republic of China founded. 1923 USSR formed. 1942—United Nations’ declaration signed. Sgp Bonne Annee! Feliz Ano Nuevo! Buon Capo D’Anno Got Nytt Ar Godt Nytt Aar Ein Glueckliches Neues Jahr Gelukkig Nieuwjaar No matter the tongue, the greet ing is always the same—it always means a wish that all share in a Happy New Year. Debate of Solar Years vs. Calendar Years Continues The earth evolves around the sun in exactly 365 days, 5 hours, 48 jnin utes and 46 seconds: consequently. Leap Years omitted haphazardly might result in the sun running away from the calendar and too many Leap Years would speed the calendar on ahead of the sun. The Gregorian calendar, devised and presented to the world in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, provides that years divisible by four—exclusive of the years numbering the centuries— shall have 366 days. Calendar Revised Date Changed New Year's Day In 1582 the Julian calendar was replaced by the Gregorian in a proc lamation issued by Pope Gregory XIII. This established January 1 as New Year’s Day. Our present calendar, known as the Gregorian calendar, is based upon Pope Greg ory’s revision of the Julian calendar and is more nearly in accord with the solar calendar—the error being reduced to only one day in 3,323 years. Protestant states did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until the 18th century. It was not until the 20th century that Russia and others of the Balkan states decided to do likewise. Scotch Handsel Monday Day of Gift-Giving The Monday after New Year’s is traditionally the “big day” for Scotch boys and girls; and, in addi tion to being the Scotch day of gift giving, it is a day of feasting and gaiety. Families and friends gather | to “Drink a cup of kindness yet For Auld Lang Syne.” See New Year’s First Hanson island, a little British col ony in the Chathams, 414 miles south east of Wellington, New Zealand, will be the first to greet 1947. It is just east of the international date line, from which all time is reck oned. Early Scots Used Bible for Fortunes A glimpse into the future and the fortunes of individuals could be found in the Bible, the early Scots believed. The sacred book was laid upon the table, opened at random and a finger was placed on the printed page. The entire chapter was then read, and the message it held was believed to describe in some way the happiness or misery in store for the person concerned. -7 ~ ~~ ' ■■ * 'iwBBSXr HP tr" ■ SOARING IN THE SKY . . . Ski enthusiasts flock to the nation’s snow fields this winter, with resorts primed for their first big season since the war. Upper left photo shows one of the open slopes of Yosemite Na tional park, a skijoring haven. At the upper right is a fast action shot made at Alta, Utah. Center, an in structor demonstrates for a class at Sun Valley, Idaho. Lower left photo shows a skier doing a “galende sprung” off a cornice on the side of Mt. Hood, Oregon. At the lower right, Crater Lake National park, also in Oregon, affords the double thrill of excellent skiing and novel scenic effects. FULL FLIGHT Winter Sports Areas Primed For Influx of Ski Enthusiasts . . vCs -- - WNU Features < Skiing will dominate the American outdoor sports scene this winter as most of the famous ski areas of the West and Middle west resume operation for the first time since Pearl Harbor. This winter ski fans will find old favorite lodges and cha lets improved and in full operation again after the war, while many new and interesting spots are<s primed for a mass recreational in vasion. Although most of the ski resorts open their season in December, j snow will be in its best dry, pow dery state during January, Febru ary and March. This year the “regular run” of sports enthusiasts who head for the snow fields will be sup plemented by a new group—for mer G.l.s who learned the art of skiing during the war as a matter of military necessity and now are converting that knowl edge into personal enjoyment. Major jumping and slalom tourna ments have been scheduled at every ski basin from Michigan to famed Sun Valley, Idaho, and the slopes of the Pacific Northwest. Olympics Scheduled. Major attraction of the season will be the Olympic tryouts in March on Sun Valley’s Bald mountain. The nationals are booked at Ishpeming, Mich., February 22-23. Ski enthusiasts will find the new air age in full flight over the great frozen spaces, most of the ski areas now being linked together for the first time by fast airline serv ice. The slalom slopes of Banff and the Canadian Rockies with almost startling suddenness have become only 14 flying hours from ski fans in Southern California, seven hours from Salt Lake City, nine hours from Denver. The luxurious chalet and championship course at Sun Valley are only a seven-hour hop from Los Angeles. Colorado’s 30 winter sportlands have been brought within a mere four and a half hours of the Pacific coast. Western Air Lines even is in augurating a “ski special” from Los Angeles to popular resorts. After serving as a naval rehabili tation center during the war. Sun Valley was reopened as a resort December 21. All types of winter sports are available, including ski joring, ice skating, sleighing, dog sledding and swimming in natural hot springs water. Install Ski Lifts. Four electric ski lifts serve four skiing areas on Dollar, Ruud, Proc tor and Baldy mountains. The lift on Baldy is 11,500 feet long and is divided into three sections to carry skiers to the 9,200-foot summit in 20 minutes. In Oregon 15 areas will be in op eration in national forests. At Tim berline, 63 miles from Portland, is found one of the nation’s longest ski seasons, offering ski slopes until mid-July. The race starts at a 10,- Harvard Observatory Sets Centennial BOSTON. —Long known as the western hemisphere’s “Patrolman of the Skies,” the Harvard college ob servatory will note the 100th anni versary of its founding at a four-day celebration December 27-30. In con nection with the event, two science conventions are scheduled here. First planetarium in the world to photograph the stellar activities of the sky, the observatory was com pleted in 1840. Since then it has be MIDLAND JOURNAL, RISING SUN. MD. <?> 000-foot level and finishes at 7,000 feet near the head of a mile-long ski lift. At mid-winter the snow is from 8 to 20 feet deep, averag ing about 12 feet, with a tem perature around 24 degrees. Generous sunshine often permits skiing in shorts. Few places in America offer such marvelous skiing opportunities as Alta, famous resort in Little Cotton wood canyon of the Wasatch moun tains near Salt Lake City. Runs vary from a half mile to two miles for all classes of skiers plus sla lom courses and practice slopes. Brighton in nearby Big Cotton wood canyon is a year-around moun tain resort. Near here is Ecker hill, where world record leaps have been made by skiing stars of internation al fame. Many Sports Areas. Colorado’s majestic mountain ranges abound with winter sports sites. Among the leading skiing re sorts is Aspen, where the ski runs range in elevation from 7,900 to 11,- 500 feet. Roch run, the outstanding run for experts, is 9,750 feet with a 2,700-foot drop. Berthoud pass, where local inter ests are expending considerable money in development of sport fa cilities, Grand Mesa and Glenwood Springs are other Colorado spots lur ing an increasing number of winter sport enthusiasts. Long known as a dude ranch coun try, Wyoming now is coming into the forefront as a skiers’ paradise in winter. Jackson Hole in the scenic Teton country just south of Yellow stone park is among the most popu lar spots. Skiers may drive by automo bile up the Teton Pass road and ski down numerous runs six to seven miles long with drops ranging from 1,000 to 3,200 feet. Oyster Blast Tops Freak Mishaps WASHINGTON. —Home accidents took a new turn here when an oyster exploded. The housewife, who was cooking the oyster in deep fat, suf fered second degree bums on the hands and face in the freak accident, a Red Cross survey reveals. In another unusual mishap, a man suffered throat injuries when he fell with a pipe in his mouth. Doctors removed a small hatpin from the lung of a 3-year-old boy, another child swallowed a pencil clip and a 3-months-old baby suffered a frac- come the central clearing house for all astronomical information on this continent. Beginning in 1880, the observa tory has photographed huge sections of the sky each night. As a result it has a collection of photograph plates numbering more than 500,000, which enables astronomers to check the stellar activities which have oc curred during any clear evening of the past 66 years. Casper mountain, nine miles from Casper, and Tepee lodge in the re mote Big Horns near Sheridan also are being recognized by sport fans because of their great natural ad vantages. Montana boasts of Red Lodge, ele vation 12,610 feet, where there are 30 acres of practice slopes, ski lifts, downhill, cross country and slalom runs. Unique Nevada Site. With a typical western setting above the desert, Mount Charleston, Nev., only an hour’s drive from Las Vegas, provides a unique site for winter sports. More than 60 winter sports areas are found in the High Sierras of Cali fornia, a state where winter sports fans abound. Among the state’s best known resorts are Lake Arrowhead, Big Bear and Big Pines, all in South ern California; Yosemite National park, and the Donner Pass region. Winter sports, however, are not confined to the Far West. Nature has endowed Minnesota, Wisconsin and upper Michigan with the topography and weath er necessary to make them among the best winter sports areas in the nation. The “regular run” of sports enthu siasts from the Midwest will head for Wisconsin and Michigan’s upper peninsula, which offers all winter sports, including long ski runs, to boggan slides, towering ski jumps, ice skating and ice boating. Plan Annual Carnival. For spectator pleasure, one of the best winter sports programs is pre sented every February at the Win ter Carnival in St. Paul, Minn., when the entire city takes on the air of a northern Mardi Gras. In the New England states, too, there is a revival of interest in win ter sports. Special ski trains to White mountain resorts are being resumed this winter. With expanded airline schedules and increasing use of air transporta tion to winter sports areas, many fans will invade the Canadian Rock ies area this winter. Most popular sites there are in the Banff area and Jasper National park. tured skull when its carriage rolled off a porch. The superstitiously inclined claimed new impetus for their be liefs after a hammer, hanging on the rung of a ladder, fell and struck a man on the head. In another home accident, a wom an was burned when she poured melted fat into a furnace. Statistics compiled by the Red Cross home accident survey show an increase in accidents and deaths this year over 1945. Aged Woman Relies On Old Fire Recipe VIROQUA, WlS.—When a chim ney fire broke out at the home of Viroqua’s oldest resident, the cool est person on the scene was the oc cupant, Mrs. Lucy Grubb, who will be 101 next February 15. “All you need to do is put a little salt on the fire,” she told the bustling firemen. But the firemen, who were of an other generation, insisted on resort ing to ch—iitcste. SEWING CIRCLE PATTERNS oCtngerte for IfVJatron l 36-52 —- Slip and Pantie A SIMPLE, well-tailored slip and pantie set for the more mature figure. Delightfully easy to make just three pattern pieces. Illustrated sew chart gives step by-step instruction. Make built-up Oldest Vet Organization The Army and Navy Union, which was founded in 1886 and has 35,000 members, is the oldest exist ing organization in the United States for veterans of any war. Now —sweeter, gffSSjjfij tastier bread with FLEISCHMANN’S icfi&ih f ' YEAST It’s so easy to bake delicious, smooth-textured loaves if you use Fleischmann’s active fresh Yeast. This fresh yeast is full-strength. It goes right to work to help you get best baking results every time. IF YOU BAKE AT HOME-insist on Fleischmann’s active fresh Yeast. The cake with the familiar yellow label! De- Jj pendable—America’s favorite for over ff Zz?^f Sr '“- Jlm 70 years ' $ B The Advertisements Mean a Saving to You Keep Posted on Values by Reading the Ads *★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★* ★★★★★★★★ ■ • Rub in Ben-Gay for gently wanning, soothing, |||H speedy relief from cold discomfort! Ben-Gay contains mtkm up to 2V2 times more of those famous pain-relieving jgSn ■R ingredients known to every doctor—methyl salicylate ■pH and menthol—than five other widely offered rub-ins. | Bp§] Insist on genuine Ben-Gay, the original Bauine mm Analgesique. It acts fasti mM Also for Pain due to RHEUMATISM, MUSCIE ACHE, and STRAINS. §§§l Ask for MiM Bee-Gay for CUMrsa. wß&BfcSi w shoulders, or if you prefer, use ribbon straps and edge with tiny lace. • • * Pattern No. 8002 cotnes in slu** 3*. SB. 40. 42. 44, 40, 48 , 50 and 52. Size 88. slip, 2% yards ot 35 or 39-lnch; panties. Hi yards. Send an additional twentj.flee rents fit, your copy of the Fall and Winter Issue of FASHION. Specially designed fashion*, easy to make styles, farm frocks, free crochetinr directions, free pattern printed inside the book. Friee 2ft cents. SEWING CIRCLE PATTERN DEPT. 530 South Wells St. Chicago 7, 111. Enclose 25 cents In coins for each pattern desired. Pattern No. Size Name , , .... Address , : Torch in Hand of Vulcan Statue Warns Motorists A new method of reminding mo torists to drive carefully is an elec tric torch that is being installed in the upraised hand of the giant statue of Vulcan in Birmingham, Ala. For 24 hours after a fatal traffic accident, the light'will glow red instead of its normal green. How To Relieve Bronchitis 1 Creomulsion relieves promptly be cause it goes right to the seat of the I trouble to help loosen and expel germ laden phlegm, and aid nature to soothe and heal raw, tender, in flamed bronchial mucous mem branes. Tell your druggist to sell you a bottle of Creomulsion with the un derstanding you must like the way it quickly allays the cough or you are to have your money back. CREOMULSION for Coughs, Chest Colds, Bronchitis