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WLB PROMISES LOCAL 1874 LEADERS VIS^£*P|TAL —See Story, Page 8 The Price of Victory t TAXES AND WAR BONDS It Takes Both V' 1 VI T\l~ 11 Postmaster: Send 3378-P Cards to Western Mar*- i " 101 *1 Entered as Second Class Matter. Post Office Washineton, 1 01. VI, no. 11 land CIO NEWS. P.O. Box 299. Cumberland, Md. WHICH Id, IV 1.1 D. C., under the Act of Aur. 24. 1912 and Feb. 28. 1925! CHvf WAR FUND ■■■■HHHHMHaHBnHHHd Form Committees To Aid Drive The Western Maryland Council of the CIO went on record to ac tively support the 1943 Red Cross War Fund Campaign. “We know that the Red Cross is doing an outstanding job in meet ing the needs of our servicemen," said Ralph C. Beard. President of the Council. “With hundreds of thousands of CIO members fight ing all over the globe, we have a special responsibility to aid In the successful promotion of the Red Cross Fund. Our President, Philip Murray, is a member of the Board of Incorporators of the Red Cross and has pledged the support of the CIO. Our members here in Cum berland will back up that pledge 100 per cent." The Council also went on record Local 1874 Installs New Officers CUMBERLAND, March 10 —Pledging himself to “do the most good for the most union members, to make working condi tions better, and play no favorites,” incoming president Walter R. Walters of Local 1874, TWUA, received cordial acclaim at the installation of new officers, held in the Queen City Hotel. “Let us all carry the torch of labor as well as the torch of freedom for labor that is free and can outproduce labor that is slave,” continued Walters. "We will have many problems to solve but, in the end, we will have a better contract, better working conditions, and more unity if we all do our part. We will win our fight for better conditions, and we will win the war.”* I. Duke Avnet, union attorney, in ft an inspiring address pointed to the leadership given in the past by Loral 1874 to the labor movement of Cumberland and of the state, and urged a continuance of the broad national approach to labor's problems. COOK WARNS OF CHANGES Wesley Cook of New York, as sistant director of tlie rayon divi sion in the Textile Workers Union, said that the 48-hour week was coming soon in rayon plunts, prob ably about July 1, and stressed the need for developing new leaders to replace the 2200 men already drafted and the 1500 more due to go this year. Cook emphasized that the old days of strikes are gone, and stressed the need for THI f§tl©> NEUII Typos Mourn Labor Veteran I Cumberland—One of the men who helped found the labor move ment in Cumberland passed away recently. His name was Benja min Franklin Walters, and Typo graphical Union No. 244, which he helped to organize many years ago and which he represented In six adopted a resolution of respect to his memory at its meeting March 7. ! as urging all members of affiliated unions to donate blood to the Red Cross blood banks. The State CIO Council has set up a committee to aid in the Red Cross drive. Boyd E. Payton of Cresaptown, President of the Coun cil, is a member of the committee. TYPOS DONATE At its last regular Typograph ical Union No. ‘244 voted to donate $75 to the Red Cross campaign. coolness while attacking the delays of which the War Labor Board (for example) has been guilty. Out-going Pres. Boyd E. Payton called on everyone to support the new in the union, and warned of the dangers of divi sion at a time when anti-labor elements in Congress are seeking to impose new shackles on labor. General Manager John G. Thomas told of recent efforts by the otti ccrs to speed WLB action on the Celanesc case. Vice-President Wm. Meagher and John E. Neal, record ing secretary, also spoke briefly. The function ended with a very enjoyable dance to music supplied by Jay Van's orchestra. WESTERN MARYLAND EDITION Labor Fights Hobbs Bill CUMBERLAND— AIarmed by the news that the Hobbs bill to bring labor unions under the same penalties as rackets was about to be reported to the floor of Congress, unions in Western Maryland sent vehe ment protests to their Repre sentatives. The unions which have not yet y acted are urged to do so quickly. Waved on its way by a reac tionary Rules Committee which refused in the last session to report out the anti-polltax bill, the Hobbs bill. HR 653, found the House of Representatives in a labor-baiting mood. Especially aroused were team sters and railroad men. The Ilobbs bill levies penalties on those who use “violence” to interfere with interstate commerce, and removes the protection accorded to legiti mate union activities in the so ealled Lindbergh anti-rackets law. Under the loose Interpretations allowed In some courts, the union shop and other union security provisions, and even union initia tion fees might be branded “coercion,” “extortion,” or "con spiracy” and prosecuted under the Anti-Rackets Act. Penalty on conviction may be a 10-year pri son term, or a SIO.OOO fine, or both. The Over-the-Road Conference of Teamsters of Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, the Carolinas, meet ing recently in Roanoke, launched an attack on the Hobbs bill. Local 1874 of the TVVUA also acted against the bill. The Maryland-D. C. Industrial Union Council through its Execu tive Board urged its offlliates March 6 to take prompt action against the Hobbs Bill. Celanese Profit At Record High Cumberland— Press handouts de scribing the annual report of the Celanese Corp. for 1912 omitted much important information pre sumably contained in the report, but did indicate that the company made dividend payments of $5,132,- 631 in 1912. This figure was even higher than the 1911 total, which in turn was the highest up to that time. Sales were up nearly 40 per cent to $86,145,992, and net income be fore federal taxes and contingencies reached $19,748,511. Thus the com pany made a profit of $1975 per worker, and distributed in divi dends more than $513 per worker. The Celanese is a hundred mil lion dollar corporation, the report showed. Net assets ut the close of 1942 totalled $103,391,351. The amount distributed in divi dends from 1935 through 1942 is $29,697,101. Conveniently omitted from the press stories was the figure of “management fees.”'l. e., bonuses to top officials of the company. In 1941 these fees amounted to half a million dollars, and cue stockholder brought suit to stop them on the grounds that Camille and Henri Dreyfus and other directors were taking money that really belonged to the stockholders. The bonuses urc in addition to salaries. The Dreyfuses drew sal aries in 1941 of SIBO,OOO apiece, Kelly Co. Accedes To New Contract CUMBERLAND—Significant improvements in grievance ma chinery, greater protection for unionists engaged in active union work, and protection of seniority for men in the armed forces are contained in the new contract between the Kclly-Springfield Tire Co. and its subsidiary, the Kelly-Springficld Engineering Co. on the one hand, and Local 26, United Rubber Workers of Amer ica-CIO, on the other. The parties did not come to full accord on the questions of wages, the union shop, and dues collection, and these issues are before the War Labor Board for determination. However, it was agreed March 4 that the rest of the contract would enter into force immediately as of February 1. N. H. Eagle. URWA district di rector, participated in the final negotiations, and International Representative Robert L. Hill as sisted at all stages. The local's negotiating committee Included Raymond Burkhart, later replaced by O. J. Mortzfeldt as president of the local; Ralph Beard. M. Houder sheldt and Odell Young. GRIEVANCE MACHINERY Under the new arrangement, a union member who feels that his rights have been invaded may take the matter up with his immediate supervisor, either individually oi in company with his committeemen. Only if he is unable to reach a satisfactory settlement does he put the grievance in writing. It is expected that this provision will speed up settlement of minor grievances. PROTECTS MEN IN SERVICE Departmental seniority is guar anteed to men who join the armed forces, on the basis of the payroll of August 1. 1941. and these em ployes are given continuous serv ice for time spent with the military provided they report for work within 60 days after discharge. Top officers of the union receive first shift seniority rights in their respective departments during their term of office. This provision is aimed at stabilizing; the union. Important adjustments have been made in vacation and ma ternity provisions. The minimum pay per week of vacation is to be S2O for male employes anil sls for female employes. The health of mothers is protected by the provision which enables them to retain seniority when they take time oil for child-birth, if they do not stay away from work more than six months (four months after the birth of the child). Union negotiators battled hard for this concession. Finally, the union succeeded in getting a provision that employe representatives of the union on the Labor-Management Committee get first shift privileges during their term of office. The careful way in which the functioning of this com mittee is protected indicates the importance which the union at taches to its work. The union negotiators paid tribute to the Kelly management for agreeing to these important improvements in the workers’ con ditions. which is many times the figure of $25,000 set by Pres. Roosevelt as the maximum that a corporation executive should lie allowed to re ceive. Also not covered in press blurbs were details on the $1,000,000 alleged to have been spent by the company in 1942 for radio programs featuring the wife of Pres. Camille Dreyfus. B EVERY PAY DAY, BOND DAY! | Says Nat. Jet Co. Will Obey Law, Cumberland Hastily reversing their hard-J>oiled "open shop" stand, the managers of the National Jet Co. have posted a notice to the effect that their workers are free To Join the CIO “or any other union" if they wish, without fear of discrimination. I The company has also paid over ! to a number of employes and form er employes twice the difference between the wages they had re ceived. and the legal minimum, as required under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. However there has been no general increase of wages, and the starting rate is still 3Ue an hour. Justification of the ClO’s charges against the company was furnished when a National Labor Relations Board examiner, Mrs. Jewel G. Briggs, arranged a settlement agreement to prevent furture dis crimination against union-minded members of the force. The company agreed to post notice of non-dis crimination for union activity to ; give a week's pay to thirteen girl ! employes who had been “fur ! loughed indefinitely,” and to place them on a preferential rehiring list. With regard to Harry Lam bert, who had been fired after he (Continued on l'age 21 Elected .5 f > , • I'; WALTER K. WALTERS won in the runoff for President of Local 1874, TWUA. reported Charles K. Graham, chairman of the Flec tion Committee. Also elected in the runeff were Edward Brookntan to the Executive Board and John H. Deremer to the Board of Trus tees. New officers were installed at a gala meeting March 10.