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Greeenbelt News Review Published Every Thursday By The Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Association, Inc., 9 Parkway, Greenbelt, Maryland Vol. 19, No. 16 Greenbelt, Maryland, Thursday, November 25, 1954 Citizens At Budget Hearing Prefer City To Keep Up Services, Taxes By L J. Parker Over 250 local citizens attended the public hearing on the pro posed 1954 budget in the auditorium of the Community balding last Monday night, and a large majority of them requested the city council to maintain present services being duplicated by the county. They asked for an increase in the public health depart ment, and aproved the city’s proposal to place the garbage and trash collection on a fee basis and agreed to the plan to put the fire department on a volunteer basis. The local library, subject of most of the discussion, was considered by most of the citizens too valuable to the community to risk integrat ing it with the county system. Citizens favoring continued local services declared that they were attracted to Greenbelt by these services and their loss would en danger the “uniqueness” of the community. Also, the problem of lowering the tax rate to accommodate fu ture home-builders in the city was questioned by many citizens who felt the services provided by the community should far outweigh tax considerations in approving loans for homes. A1 Herling, lo cal resident, called PHA’g refusal for loans part of a program to stifle the growth of Greenbelt and de stroy its attractiveness to the na tion. Herling stated that the pres ent administration considers Greenbelt part of “creeping social ism” and it would be pleased to see the city’s services diminished. Ben Rosenzweig, speaking for Greenbelt Consumer Services, de clared that the garbage and trash item should permit the organiza tion to contract for that service privately, if they desire. Also, he reminded the council that GCS had agreed to accept the personal prop erty tax of two percent last year with the hope that it would en courage more building in the city, and that the group was dis appointed. Glenn Burrows, speaking for the Greenbelt Citizens Association, de clared that his group favored (1) the continuation of services dupli cated by the county, (2> volunteer fire department, (3) retention of present police service, and (4) a review of present administrative practices to reassign, reclassify and combine many of the employee duties to effect economies. James Ott deplored the cleavage in tax payments between war hous ing, old Greenbelt, e/id new home builders. On the library problem, Prank Perrazzolli stated that usage of books far outweighed quantity. Helen Dondy reviewed ,her table which appeared in last week’s News Review, asking whether the small saving in taxes by using county services was worth-while. Abe Chasanow emphasize the importance of a high tax rate when related to selling homes or secur ing loans for building new homes. David Garin, calling for con tinued city services, disclosed that the county library system included no fines for overdue books, and a five-cents-a-day charge for recent books. Clay, speaking for the Greenbelt Band, wanted assurance that some sums in the budget were allocated for that group. Carolyn Miler asked that a “compromise” be made on the tax rate with the garbage and trash item considered enough of a budget reduction to satisfy all parties concerned, and continuing present services. Ralph Webster urged council to increase the item for the Youth Center. Jane Volkhausen cited the vast difference in per-capita expendi ture for recreation between the county, the city, and the sum rec ommended by recreation special ists. -30 Attend Analysis Of Budget By GCA At the Greenbelt Citizen’s Asso ciation special meeting last Friday in preparation for the November 22 budget hearing, the ins and outs of tax reduction versus service curtailments, if any, were thrashed out. Thirty attended to hear GCA’s Budget Committee's analy sis of the City’s 1965 budget, an analysis prepared by Helen Dondy and Albert Berling. Mrs. Dondy presented the analy sis, and after three hours of facts, questions, opinions and statements, five resolutions were passed to be conveyed to the City Council by Glenn Burrows. Because the ef fect on the high tax rate by cuts in Health, Recreation and Library services was considered very small, the Association moved to accept and endorse full service figures at Budget A in these departments. Another motion endorsed the transfer of the city Fire Depart ment to a volunteer Fire Depart ment, under feasible conditions. The third motion was a recom mendation to Council to keep the Police Department intact The fourth favored a review of all city department services in the inter est of increasing efficiency without reducing services. The fifth favor ed elimination of the proposed cut of the S7OO July Fourth promotion figure. It was noted, discussing Health figures, that Prince .Georges Coun ty used one nurse to 19,000 persons, and that Greenbelt had a similar ratio of a half-time nurse to 7,500 people. It was stated the City Manager had originally recom mended a full-time nurse to do her own work plus welfare activities she was now doing on her own time. The Greenbelt PTAs were asking for a full-time nurse, but at the very least, didn’t want any cut made in the half-time nursing services already budgeted. Library Touching on the library prob lem, comparisons were made be tween Greenbelt’s 5% books per resident and a far lowejr 1 county library figure. Some Wondered whether the quality off county li brary books was up to ours here. However, county libraries were said to have the access as ours to Baltimore’s Enoch Pbatt library books. Mrs. Jean McCarthy, a li brarian, said the question for Greenbelt is WHEN to enter the county library system. She said the time isn’t now, even though the county system is improving. Isadore Parker reported that he had learned that the County li brary would be open as many hours as ours, including Saturday hours. He said per capita comparisons did not necessarily mean Greenbelt would not have as many books available to them as before. The county library, he went on, imposes po fines for overdue books. Dave Garen pointed out that the county library requires a dime charge for reserving new books, and five cents a day thereafter, and that these charges would offset the budget saving fop many readers. Recreation Commenting on Recreation De partment cuts, Mrs. Dondy re AN INDEPENDENT MEWSPftPER TWO PAGES Because of the Thanksgiving holiday this week, and because so much copy came in too late for publication, the NEWS REVIEW was cut to two pages. Our apolo gies to those whose stories unfor tunately had to be omitted. What Goes On ? Friday, November 26 - Pickup for St. Hugh’s Annual Bish ops Thanksgiving Collection through November 28. Hebrew Services at 8 p.m. in Home Economics room of Center School at 8 p.m. Can dlelighting time at 4:12 p.m. Regular meeting of Greenbelt Consumer Services, Inc. Board at Co-op Drugstore in Tako ma Park at 8 p.m. ? Sunday, November 28 - Church Services: Community Church: sermon, “The Book of Books” by Rev erend Hull, services at 9 and 11 a.m. St Hugh’s Catholic Church: Masses at 7:30. 8:30, 9:80 and 11 a.m. Baptist Churc.h: sermon “These Things We Believe” by Dr. Crowder, service at 11 sum. Methodist Church: sermon “Present Day Mummies” by Reverend Knock, service at 11 a.m. Monday, November 29 - City Council meeting at office over Variety Store at 8 p.m. Tuesday, November 30 - League of Women Voters meets in Homemaking Room of Center j School at 8:15 p.m. to discuss problems of financing public school construction. Wednesday, December 1- Try outs for JCC production of “South Persia” in social room of Center School at 8 p.m. un der direction of Mrs. Judith Myerson. Thursday, December 2 - Great Books Group meets at 1-G Westway at 8:30 p.m. to dis cuss Books I and II of Plato’s “Republic.” Friday, December 3 - Meeting of Greenbelt Veteran Housing Board of Directors at Hamil ton Place building at 8:15 p.m. Saturday. December 4 - Annual JCC Dance at American Le gion Home from 9 p.m. until 1 a.m. marked huge cuts had already been made from 1953 to 1954. This earl ier cut, she thought, is what made it difficult to carry on a good pro gram in 1954, and that this is what led to the present proposed cut. For the whole of Prince Georges County there is a yearly Recrea tion budget of $90,000, of which $50,000 is for programs in fifty-two communities. Each community is entitled to about SIOOO. In Green belt, the county summer play ground used up S7OO, leaving less than S3OO available from the coun ty until June 30, ’55. The county could provide little Youth Center aid. The Youth Center would henceforth be open two nights in stead of three, and voluntary chap erons would be needed. Fire Regarding the Fire Department, it was established that converting to a volunteer Fire Department would not change city insurance rates, since Greenbelt is already classified by insurance companies as though we had a volunteer sys tem* Lars Bronstein said that the Fire Department owns $60,000 worth of equipment consisting of switchboard and alarm boxes which the volunteer department would not use, and that this will cost $15,000 move. Also, in the switchover, which he, as a member of the Greenbelt Rescue Squad, fa Vacant Land Sold To “Brook Haven Bnilders; Houses Built In Spring By Bernard Krug The Greenbelt Land Improvement Corporation, a GVHC sub sidiary, last Tuesday night sold 31 and a quarter acres of unde veloped land to the Warner-Kanter Company, of Cincinatti, with, a 3-month option to purchase the remainder of the land. Announce ment was made that house construction “woud start in the Spring. The action came during an ex- Book On Greenbelt Published NexfcWeek (Ed. Note: The following is a story released by the publisher of a new book on Greenbelt. The News Review’s own comments on the book will be presented At a later date.) New York, N. Y. Mr. George A. Warner, former mayor of Greenbelt, Maryland ha* written & social history of that famous plan ned community, “Greenbelt: The Cooperative Community,” to be published November 30 by Exposi tion Press, New York book pub lishers. (Price: $3.50) Greenbelt was launched by the federal government in 1935 as an experiment in community plan ning. George A. Warner, one of the original settlers, was the town mayor during 1940 and early 1941. In an easy and intimate style, Mr. Warner recounts the complex problems faced and solved by the first residents of Greenbelt A great deal has been written about public housing, but there is prac tically no comprehensive written record of the effects of planned community life upon its benefici aries. This is the dramatic story of how the townspeople provided them selves with better news coverage, more adequate medical care, in creased goods and services, ex panded educational and recreation al facilities and, most important, the story of how they acquired more tolerant community relation ships. In order to solve their com munity problems the townspeople selected the cooperative approach. They established a co-op health as sociation, a co-op credit union, a co-op nursery school, a co-op child care center, a co-op kindergarten, and a co-op to provide goods and services at the lowest possible prices. They recently formed a nonprofit mutual-housing corpora tion by which means they purchas ed their model city from the fed eral government. Since all their organizations and business ven tures are conducted on the basis of one vote per member, it may be said that Greenbelt and its insti tutions are “of, by and for the people.” A native of Stockbridge, Massa chusetts, George A. Warner moved to Washington, D. C., in 1921 to ac cept a position with the State De partment. He married Claire E. Pratt, of Pittsfield, that year, and for the next seventeen years, they made their home in Washington. A daughter and twin sons were born there, and Mr. Warner ob tained his degree in business ad ministration and held a number of responsible positions in private in dustry. The Warners moved to Greenbelt on May 1, 1938, where they remained until February, 1941, when Mr. Warner was called to Philadelphia to accept a position with the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts, Department of the Navy. vors, the city should be aware of its responsibility for housing the Volunteer Fire Department, and seeing that the equipment is main tained. The fire; trucks meet stan dard requirements right now, but sometime in the future they will have to be replaced. ecutive session of the organization and resulted in a unanimous vote for the sale to the Cincinatti con cern. The sudden announcement that the contract had been signed came as a sharp surprise to two Greenbelt residents, Ben Goldfaden and George Panagoulis, who were representing a Washington group in negotiating for the land. Gold faden and Panagoulis claimed, fol lowing the Tuesday executive ses sion, that GLIC had made a “verb al agreement” with them to sell them approximately the same amount >of land for $35,000. They asserted that the organization had a “moral obligation” with them t® consummate the deal. The GLIC contract with Warner-- Kanter calls for an option until- March 1, 1954, and allows until April 1, 1954 for disposition of the remaining land in a manner satis - factory to QMC, P<*QDles Develop ment Company, and PHA. Following last Friday night’s meeting ©f the GVHC board, the GLIC group met and announced that both Warner-Kanter and the local group were to appear Tues day night with definite proposals to be considered. available at that time was to the effect that Warner-Kanter would build houses on the land similar to the “Brookhaven” home in Sil ver Spring. The Goldfaden group, on the other hand, wanted to pur chase the land, subdivide it into 41 lots and sell them, similar to lots sold by Lakeside Homeowners, Inc. GVHC Board Actions Earlier Friday evening, the GVHC board voted to increase the fire and extended coverage insur ance to cover replacement value less depreciation. The new cover age will cost about $3,000 extra in 1955 and will be effective on De cember 1 of this year. The new premiums will boost the yearly in surance cost from the present $10,500 to about $13,500. It was decided to add the extra cost of about 20 cents per month per mem ber to the monthly charges. Under the old plan, in case of loss, GVHC would recover only its investment in the house or houses destroyed. The new plan would pay GVHC the higher cost of re placing the property under present conditions. OK’s Trash Plan The board recommended that the city deduct the trash charge from the budget with GVHC collecting the monthly fee of $1.50 for this service. This plan, the board agreed, would equalize the pay ments for service received by GVHC members. Manager Campbell announced that the Methodist Church plans to dispose of its small chapel on Woodland Way. Possible pur chaser is the Boys’ Club. Other wise, the church will dismantle the building in the near future. Other Actions The board also: (1) announced that the quarterly meeting of members would be held on December 8, 1954 in the Green belt theatre; (2) re-appointed Ralph Miller chairman of the Nominations and Elections Committee; (3) voted $2.5Q0 for the repair of garasre' roofs: (4) voted $1,300 to assist in the continuing campaign to lower fuel costs.