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HELP FOR RUSSIANS. Tbe Belief Movement for the Destitute Benches Wouilcifnl Proportions. / St. Paul, Dec. *9. —The movement which was inaugurated scarcely a month ago by the State of Minnesota, to fur nish relief to the suffering millions in Russia, has grown to wonderful propor tions. It has extended to other states, and even to the national Capitol, com manding the attention of governors, officials in high position, and the people at large, poor and rich. The movement is already an assured success, and the reports that are’ being received daily promise to make Cit one of the greatest events of 1891. Thou sands upon thousands of suffering Russians will have good reasdn to thank the providence that has so bounti fully blessed the Northwestern states so that their citizens are enabled to give from their abundance to alleviate the sufferings of another country. The funds from the state of Minne sota alone will beyond any doubt reach the sum of SIO,OOO in cash, which will he expended in breadstuff*. and the do nations jn grain and flour will probably amount to fully 6,000,000 pounds. Of this latter amount 1,500,000 have al ready been secured. THE GROWING OF HEMP. An Agricultural Bureau Man Tells What He Knows About It. Washington, Dec. 29.—1 n speaking of the advance in cordage, Charles Richards Dodge, of the agricultural de partment, said that if the fanners of this country would grow hemp more extensively no eombination could exist and unreasonable prices could never be maintained. The hemp substitutes that are imported are easily monopolized, owing to the long distance they have to be brought and the lack of competition. American hemp is as strong as the best manila twine and can be produced for 4 cents a pound. It works just as well on harvesting machines as the other. This country is now producing about ten thousand tons of American hemp annually, but the amount ought to be increased to 100,000 tons. The most is grown in Kentucky. Considerable is produced in Wisconsin and a little in Minnesota. The two last named are capable of producing it in unlimited quantities. The imports of sisal from Yucatan amount to $50,000 a year. There is no doubt that the Florida fibre will prove fully equal to it for cordage. DROWNED IN MID-OCEAN. Four of the Crew of the steamship Ocean Queen Swept Overboard.' Norfolk, Va„ Dec. 2^. —Captain Hopkins, of the British steamer Ocean Queen, which has just arrived, reports having encountered a terriffic gale in mid-ocean on Monday, Dec. 21. Four of the crew were lost. Captain Hopkins reposts that on the next morning he sighted a large ocean steamer flying signals of distress. The vessel to all appearances was a passenger steamer, bound from Liverpool to New York. Owing to a dense fog the Ocean Queen was unable to go to her rescue. When the fog lifted nothing more was seen of the distressed steamer. A ships compass, encased in cork, was picked up afterward. Captain Hopkins is positive that the steamer was wrecked. MOONSHINERS KILLED. Desperate Battle Between United itatea Marshals and Outlaws. Birmingham, Ala., Dec. 29. —On Sand mountain in DeKalk county, a desperate pitched battle took place between a posse of twelve deputy United States marshals, under the leadership of Deputy Robert Charleson, and a party ef moon shiners. During the night the officers had quietly surrounded a noted illicit distillery and after daylight made an at tack on it. The distillery was snr rounded with rock walls provided with port holes out of which guns were pointed. Over one hundred shots were fired in the battle that followed. The officers were repulsed and driven off, Kirk and Sprouse, two noted moon shiners, were killed and Dep ity Jack son fatally wounded. The officers went to Fort Payne where they will procure dynamite and return and blow up the distillery. LATEST MARKET St. Paul Union Stock Yards. South St. Pavl, Dec. 29, 189 L HOGS—Five cents higher, a weakening of the Chicago market depressing tne market here from the strong opening. Trading was . alow at the opening, but the yards were cleared at CATTLE—Firm and active. There was a better demand for fat butcher stuff which promises to hold, and a better market is looked for in this grade. Prime steers, $3Ji5&4.25; good steers, prime cows, $2.2b®2.50; good cows, $1.75(§>2.25; common to fair cows, $1.000,1.75; light veal calves, $3.0004.0 >; heavy calves, $1.50®3.00j Stockers, $1.5002.00; feeders, $2.0002.50; bulls, Stags and oxen, $1.0002.00. SHEEP—Firm. Muttons, $3.5004.25; lambs, f3A004.25; stockers and feeders, $2.5003.5). Receipts: Hogs, 1.5 W; cattle, 125; calves, 20; sheep, 50. 1 Minneapolis Grain. 1 Minnzapous, Dec. 29,139 L WHEAT—December closed 87c; May open ing, 9194 c; highest, 9194 c asked; lowest, 9094 c; closed, 90%c; January closing, 85c; on track. No. 1 hard, 8894 c; No. 1 Northern, 6794 c; No. 2 Northern, 80084 c. Chicago Live. Stock. Chicago Umiow Stock Yards, i Dec. 29,188 L f CATTLE—Market strong. HOGS—Market strong, 5c higher. Heavy, >3.7504.05. mixed and medium, $3.6003.95; light, $3.5003.85. ■ SHEEP—Market strong; lambs 10045 c higher. . j .Receipts: Cattle, 6,000; hogs. 26,000; sheep, MOU. _____ Chicago Graifl apd Provisions. - 3 Chicago, Deg. 29,1801. OPEirntG pricks. • • WHEAT—May, 9594 c. CORN-January, 40c; May, 41&04195c. Me; May, < PORK—January, $10.35; May, $10.9*. LARD- January, $6.07.94; May, $6.4294(06.45. fiHOD^RlpS—January, $5.1794; May; $5.60. . C9UOBINO PRICKS. WHEAT—January, 899$c; May, 9594 c. CORN—January, 3»94c; May, 4194 c. OATS—January, 3094 c. PORK—January, $10.2294; May, SIO.BO. YARD—January, $5.9794; May, $6.3294- SHORT RIBS-January $5.10; May, 5.50. The Omaha and Great Northern roads have been added to the list of those which volunteer to give free transpor tation to contribution? to the Russian relief fund. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Nettleton is confined to his room with the grip. Secretary Blaine and the British min ister have arranged a reciprocity agree ment embracing the British West In dies and British Guiana, In order to lower insurance rates a pumping station will be established on the river in St. Paul and pipes laid un der alt the streets in the business dia trict Congressman Chipman, of Michigan, proposes the building of a canal around Niagara Falls and across New York state, through which vessels may pass from the great xakes to the ocean. The fourth class postmasters of Min- Jnesota met in Si. Paul and selected four delegates to the national convention of postmasters of this chms, which meets In Washington <>n Jan. 14, From inquiries made by the German embassy relative to the sailing of the ship Teutonic and reports that have come from Berlin, there is reason to believe that the German emperor in* tends a visit incognitio to the United JOHN M ARSTON’S RETURN A STORY FOB THE NEW YEAR BY W. J. LAMPTON. [Copyright, 1891. All rights reserved.] LA SI how easily • —JgSSj things go wrong, ‘ |f K [EI A word too much. ’ a** or a kiss too long. And there cometh .! eJi a mist and a fj .TvriW i| blindingrain, fl aL I* *1 And Mfci* never the \ same again. ' i S° wrote th® ■ with re S re -'" iIK fnl tears in every ■ fim ( r 'Hi'■M word, and so have hearts moaned, ,/ W-"’hen quivering ' lips could not / put into meter and rhyme the thoughts which lay heavy upon them. It has been true al ways, and the poet wrote of no new dis covery; he merely put words to the old, old chords in a minor key, which have beaten upon the sounding boards of men’s and women's hearts since men and ramen were. If one who had been interested in them had asked John Marston and Mary Palvey why they were no longer friends, as they had been since childhood, neither she in her quiet home in New England, nor he in the active, thriving western town could have given a definite answer. They would have made the attempt, of course, each according to the light pos sessed, for who has ever known lovers who quarreled to be unable to give a most explicit and satisfactory explana tion—to themselves —of the course of tnelr estrangement, carefully omitting none of the factors making the integer of their alienation? Marston was quite positive in his own mind that Mary had been entirely too whimsical for any sane man to tolerate for a moment, much less a lifetime, and Mary was quite as sure in her mind that John Marston was the most perfectly outrageous man she had ever met in the whole course of her existence. Observe, gentle reader, that these two people were sure "in their minds” of this thing. What degree of certainty was registered in their hearts will appear later. Be it as it may, the years had crept along slowly enough, until as many as three lay between the New Year’s day when John had turned his back on the east and Mary and the one which, God willing, was to find him once more un der the old roof where he had known all that the world seemed to have for him, until this unkindly parting had sudden ly flung him into such a chaos of un known things that at first he wandered about among them as one bewildered and blinded by a great shock. In it all, however, and through it all, the spirit of the girl he had left behind him shone as a soft light in a misty at mosphere, and do what he would, her face came ever between him and the faces of all other women. He flirted with the pretty maidens of the west, of course; be would scarcely have been a man if he had not, but he was proof against all their womanly wiles and willingness, and they had him listed as “heartless,” but he only smiled at that and went on his way untouched, but not unfeeling. Now, when he was on the point of re turning to the place of beginning, they saw a bit of newer sunlight in his face, a tenderer look from his eyes than any of them had ever won from him, and some said that it might be Mr, Marston was not such an emotional Gibraltar as they had fancied him to be. He got away at last, and in the rattle of the train and the whirt of the wheels the west began to fall away backward along the straight lines of steel stretch ing across the prairie, and Marston dreamed of the east. The east, where the sun rose—would it ever rise again? In the little New England town among the hills, up to its knees in the snow, there was the usual holiday hilarity, not pnmixed with that intangible sadness which ever falls about and infolds the days of the dying year, Christmas had come and gone, and the children were as happy as children only are at Christmas, and the older grown were drawing their dividends of enjoyment as well from Santa Claus and the season. New Year’s was following fast upon (he crispy heels of the departing Santa Claus, as a fitting tribute to the time it was decided to bays ? “watch meeting.” Not an ordinary watch meeting, but a big one—a union meeting in which the congregations of the four churches of the village were to unite and wait in prayer for the going out of the old year and hail with praise the coming in of the new’. John Marston, the village’s leading representative abroad, was expected to be there, and on New Year’s night he was to have a grand party at the Mars ton home, where all might welcome him back again. In the preliminary preparations Mary Palvey was unusually active, if it ww unusual for the busy little woman to be active on any occasion of this kind, and there was a cheery light in her face which made her very presence warm, albeit a flecking cloud fell athwart it at intervals and left a shadow there. For Mary’s head and her heart had not been harmonious during the three years gone, and more than one disagree ment had arisen between them over this same Marston-Palvey matter, and she was at this very moment trying to settle their last contention W atch night came, and everybody was there except John Marston. “Train delayed,” they said at the rail way station, ahd you know how much further information is always obtaina ble under such circumstances from rail way officials. As the night wore on and the watchers grew more silent, the solemnity of the hour seeming to descend upon the place as a great weight, Mary could endure it no longer. Quietly and unobserved she slipped out into the open sir. It was a relief to her, and she walked away into the stillness under the voice less stars, over the crisp and crystal snow, until she came to the little chapel at the edge of the town where on Sun days she played the organ for the choir. Unconsciously she turned into the churchyard. She knew where the sexton kept the key under a corner of the step, and opening the door, she passed in and down the aisle to her accustomed place. The chapel was not cold, for services had been held there earlier in the even ing, but she drew her heavy cloak about her shoulders with a little shiver and sat down on the organ stool. But not with music or song in her heart. - - She had waited for John ah 4 he had not come. * She had longed for him and there was no response. '. She had wept for him, down there among the watchers, and she was angry with herself. But here, alone in the silent darkness, she bowed her head upon her hands and prayed. Prayed that he might come safely home; prayed for him and for her. Evidently Mary’s heart was triumph ing over her head, but the end was not yet. It lacked but a few minutes until mid- I—_ H R A . « e Mil Mw w iff "OH, JOHN!” SHE CRIED. to the meeting, so that her absence might not be observed and commented upon at the conclusion of the services, when she heard a man’s footfall on the steps out side. Her heart beat quick at first, for Mary had read novels, and she knew that lovers sometimes came to their sweet hearts thus; but this was not the fearless tread of a hero. It was stealthy, so stealthy that if her ear had not been accustomed to every noise about the familiar old building she might not have noted it. It was a burglar, she was certain, af ter that first heart thump, for it was fenown the communion plate was of sil ver and worth at least enough to tempt a rural robber, and everybody knew the strong box of the chapel was a strong box only in name. She was frightened nearly out of her senses, but enough remained to warn her that her only safety lay in hiding behind the organ and giving the thief the right of way to everything in his path. Slowly, she heard that dreadful step Aliening along the aisle, creakimr as it came, cue naa to exert every energy or her will to keep from screaming, and the slip—slip—creak—creak came nearer and nearer. At the end of the aisle it stopped, as if in doubt which way to turn, and her heart beat slower; then it passed, still slipping, over to the other corner, and she gave a faint sigh of relief. She couldn’t have prevented it if she had died for it, she was certain. On the instant the sickening, awful, invisible stepping ceased; then it seemed to turn toward her. Nearer and nearer it came, until she could hear the breathing, until the bauds cautiously groping in the dark slid along the organ top and touched her, She shrank away, but there was a quick start and two great hands clutched her, and their fingers crawled up to her throat. She tried to scream then, but she could not. It was as if she was in a frightful nightmare. "Hold on! I’ve got you, you darned thief!” came a voice, suppressed and ter rible, and with it came the last remain ing vestige of poor Mary’s wits. "Oh, John!” she gasped. Then she fainted dead away. “Well, if this don’t beat all!” ex claimed the marauder out of the dark ness. Then: “Mary, Mary!” he called, shaking her vigorously. "Scared the poor girl to death,. Til bet a corner lot,” he soliloquized in a ludicrously fright ened voice, with the vernacular of the east and the west contending for mastery in his words. He picked her up, now almost as nerv ous as she had been only a few moments before, and carried her outside. He looked down upon the still, white face as the light from the snow shone upon it, and with a great bound in his heart he stooped and kissed her, Then how all the little stars did twinkle, twinkle, and Mary opened her eyes. The next moment she was on her feet and mad, Mary’s head was triumphing now. “Come,” she said, “there’s a watch meeting at the hall, Mr. Marston, and I should be there; not here.” “With your hand in mine, Mary,” he answered her, standing fast. She put her hand in his then, and thus they walked back, and as the watchers rose from their knees with a song of re joicing and praise, John and Mary, hand iq hand, came in with the new year. “It’s funny,” said Mrs. Marston a month later on the local train west, “that John should have noticed the chapel door ajar on his way from the depot tliat night, and thinking a thief was inside had come in and caught me there, wasn’t it?” “Yes'rn," responded the conductor, who had known her from childhood, “and if I hadn’t been late that night there’s no telling what wouldn’t have happened either, is there?” And there isn’t. The school in the Chase district, near §okah, is closed on account of black phtheria, which prevails among the scholars. One death and several cases are reported. After being out thirteen hours the jury in the Mazue case, at Buffalo, found a verdict of “not guilty.” Mazue was accused of the murder of 16-year pjd Annie Brunder. Fred Brooks, who is supposed to have placed an obstruction on the track of the Omaha railroad at Mankato about a week ago, has been bound over till the next term of court. A 12-year-old daughter of August Avery, of Hastings, was severely burned last week. Her mother also had her hands badly burned while attempting to extinguish the flames. During the snow storm which raged pll day Friday a man was frozen to death neay EJton, ten miles west of Lake Benton. He was going to Elton to get a coffin when he perished In the Storm. ’ ‘ s The suicide of Captain E. L. Baker, of Racine, Wis., caused a great shock among the people of Red Wing, Baker was for many years president of the Red Wing mills, a very large corporation, and a leading citizen. There will be an annual meeting of the Minnesota State Agricultural associ ation, Tuesday, Jan. 12, at St. Paul to plect a president, two vice presidents Sid two members of th? hoard of direc- The village of Brownsdale has depos c ited money to pay her portion of the bonds given twenty years ago by the township of Red Rock, in Mower county, to aid in building the Southern Minnesota railroad. New Ulm has passed an ordinance making it a misdemeanor to build a fence in whole or in part of barbed j its corporate limits, garbed wire fpnpps pow ip existence in that city have been declared nuisances, Jerome A. Oblinger, the defaulting postmaster of Arlington, has been ar. rested by federal officers and brought to Indianapolis, Ind. Oblinger was a law yer and banker at Arlington and he says he is now ready to make good his shortage. The number of Sunday schools in the state is 4,574, two-thirds of which con tinue the entire year. The total enroll ment of those in attendance is 355 451 which is only about 40 per cent, of’ the population of the state. Frelnont M<rM *srtKs'gSgy«X f *- I —■• b p.-Bots •* grnba, Wo™t Single Bottle (over 50 dosesX - - .60 Stable Cmb* with Specifics, ManuaL J „v^2SaS r c2V. , V I *1:8 HUMPHREYS’ MEDIOIBTH 00~ Comer William and John Sts., Mew York, y itSMgUMpasß ys’ f jmß| i aoKßoPAiaic ft ft [■WtPEeiflßjj.Zß jdjEsr lam bou> ar dkumwb. or sent postpaid on receipt of price.—HUMPffitSYS’ MEDICIME CO., Ooa WMMam and John Sta. H. Y. LUMBER! COMPLETE STOCK OF ALL GRADES Thoroughly Seasoned. Full'Acsortment of Roughand Dressed LUMBER, SHINGLES, LATH, MOULDING, Etc. Sash & Doors FAINTA AINTA All Oolors, Ready Mixed.*.;The;Best and most Economical Mixed Paint for all uses, as It will go further and last onger than any other. : WAGONS: Challenge the Wor’d to Produce Better Farm Wagon for the Money than Mine. Lumber Yard and Warehouse Grove Lake venue, near Manitoba depot. L. ROBBINS, Propr. SAUK CENTRE. MINN. WANTED. Farmers to send their "Wool TO THE Pillsbury Woolen Mill, Pillsbury, Todd County, Minn., where they can get it made into Stock ing Yarn at 20c. per pound or for one-half wool. Rolls or Batting carded for 10c. per pound, or for one third of the wool. No charges for wash ing wool. Shipping points: Parties living on G.eat Northern ship to Pillsbury Woolen Mill, Long Prairie; on Northern Pacific, Pillsbury Woolen Mill, Swanville, Minn. WALTER HOGAN, Prop. Sauk Centre Agency, U. M. Tobev & Bro. FILL YOUR CISTERNS! WOOD I COAL! WATER ! - L. M. BUNNELL, Prop. Northwestern Collecting As sociation; CAPITAL STOCK, - - $15,000 Central Office, St. Cloud, Minn. Branch Offices in all principle towns and cities. We have superior facilities for making collections jor merchants and all other persons. Remittances promptly made. We have mopey to loan from two to five years at five per pent, per annum. D. WILCOX, Local Agent and Attorney. Sauk Centre, Minn., Aug. 13,1891. ELYS . CatawhH H EM BALM Allays Pain and a ,<? l J Inflammation, RjAYEEXEft HW4* Heals’the Sores, Mfr*. Restores the S HI Senses of Taste /C, xjMjj and Smell. [’EY THE OURE.HAy'-FEVER CITY DRUG STORE. J. B. Perkins, Propr. OOTSHSHEEFa ZMZJkIIST JklsTZ) * Drugs * and * Medicines. * Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Window Glass, Etc. DRUG AND PAINT LINE Necessary to Supply the wants of this community. WALL h PAPER. • A Fine Assortment of Patterns m the Various Grades Prices Below Competition Sauk Centre Loan No Delay. Low Rates. Insurance in Reliable Companies. to Loan on Chattel Security. A. H. PETTIT, - Sauk Centre, Minn. JDEi AN &Oo Standard Farm Machinery. SAUK CENTRE, A'Complete llefprenee Library AT ABOUT 2 CTS - A DAY. REVISED ENCYCLOP/EDIA BRITANNICA 20 Large Octavo Volumes, 7,000 Pages, 8,0(0,000 Words, and 97 Maps Printed in Colors, Donna in Jute Manilla, A the WEEKLY PIONEER PRESS ONE°YEAR This is ths GREATEST OFFER ever made by any Newspaper. The Revised Eneyelopsedle Britannica is a Dictionary of Art, Science and Literature to which is added descriptions of American Citiee with a History of their Origin and Growth, to* Kether with Accurate Information of their Situation, Population, Resources, etc., etc, The Best, fteapest, Ccapletfst and Latest Revised Encyclopaedia and the Greatest Newspaper, THE .WEEKLY PIONEER PRESS FOR ONE YEAR FOR $7.501 fWmf^3SES»r THt “WONDER ON WHEELS" plowsandkindefwodk, SP® X Zig ACRES XZ Bl A DAY Urpo ONE MAN * / instead of fowr. four furrow*. No bottom or X * - (Me friction. Weight of furrows, I'-'' adapted , frame and plowman carried oq three to Traction Engine. ECONOMIST PLOW 00., SOUTH BEND, INDIANA.' tntfWATERPROOF COLLAR " CUFF ."■I ' i t THAT CAN BB RELIBD QX 1 •«®» lyrcrt to gputi „ ■THS MARK I , I■ d i iii I BEARS THIS MARK. Ifr _ TRADE KSSELLULOID ■* mark. IHEBB9NO LAufjUSIHNCL CAN Bl WIPED CLEAN IN A MOMENT. THE .ONLY LINEN-LINED WATERPROOF HOLLAR IN THE MARKET. Children Cryfor Pitcher's Castoria. Full and Complete Stock of And all Goods in the Trust and eral Terms. DEALERS IN AND WE PAY THE FREIGHT. Address WEEKLY PIONEER PRESS, St Paul, linn. Money Manager. MINN. CASTORIA Castoria is Dr. Samuel Pitcher's prescription for Infinite And Children. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. It Is a harmless substitute for Paregoric, Drops, Soothing Syrups, and Castor OU. It is Pleasant. Its guarantee is thirty years' use by Millions of Mothers. CBstoria destroys Worms and allays feverishness. Castorfis prevents vomiting Sour Curd* cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic* Castoria relieves teething troubles, euros constipation and flatulency. Castoria assimilates the food, regulates the stomach and bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. Cas toria is the Children's Panacea—the Mother's Friend, ♦♦Castoria la an excellent medicine foe chil dren. Mothers hare repeatedly told me of its good effect upon their children.” Da. G. C. Oeoooo, | > Loweß,Mass.' "Castoria is the best remedy for children of which lam acquainted. I hope the day la not far distant whan mothers will consider the real Interest of their children, and use Castoria in stead ot the various quack nostrums which are destroying their loved ones, by forcing opium, morphine, soothing syrup and other hurtful agents down their throats, thereby sending them to premature graves.’* The Centaur Company, TT Co. GEO. R. WHITNEY. GEO. R. WHITNEY & CO. Lib- Real ZEstate, We have a large list of improved and wild lands which we offer at reasonable rates on long time. CHATTEL LOANS A SPECIALTY Insurance written on City and County Property in solid Companies. Office in the Wood Bl’k, OEHL, Watches Clocks, musical merchandise. Repairing a Specialty. M. A. SCHELDRUP. DRUGS, STATIONER PAINTS, VARNISHES Painter’s Materials Generally. A Large Stock of Genuine Northwest Paint. MWiWSIMtbiSISISwisiWSmiSSSHBgm—gMB i wifitliii We last few lays you have enjoyed t cup of i i Van Houtens Cocoa ! Best & Goes Farthest-The Standard Cocoa of the World, i ■ |3F~Please remember that this is the cheapest, health- ■ | iest, and most delicious beverage and article of diet in ex- ! | istence, costing less than half a cent a cup, and guarantee- I j ing absolute safety from dyspepsia. Don’t deprive your- ■ ; selves or your children one moment longer of this delightful, ■ ■ nutritious drink-food. The strong may use it with J « pleasure, the most delicate with benefit. A delight to alt i ■ For sale by every grocer. 1M 3 What is Da. J. >*. Kdicbslob, Conway, Ark. (Successors of Baldwin & Zier old) Loans : and : Insurance. THE JEWELER. (yMg| DRUGGIST. Dealers in a FULL LINE OF DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES. Open at all hours tor Doctor’s Prescriptions. Castoria. “Castoria is so well adapted to children UmU X recommend ft assuperior toany prescrtpUßr. Ml So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, K. T. “Our physlaiaps in the children’s depart ment have Spoken highly of their experi ence in their outside practice with Castoria, and although we only have among oa medical supplies what is known as regular products, yet we are tree to confess that *» merits of Castoria has won us to look wfib favor upon it.’’ Umitxd Hospital m> Disratsißr- Boston, V&iV. Ann C. Sutra, JFWe., [array Street, New York City. HOWARD BISHOP. Sauk Centre. Jevßlry, Storm Main Slroot. BLANK BOOKS, PAINT BRUSHES, <J * % a ' V' i • I