Newspaper Page Text
Page Two Sauk Centre Herald Continuing Publication Sauk Centre News Published by Sauk Centre Publishers, Incorporated ASA M. WALLACE Editor ED T, ratrf. Associate Editor M. J. FLEMING General Manager Entered Postoffice at Sauk Gentre, Minn., as second class matter, under act of Congress of March 3,187 k SUBSCRIPTION RATES Domestic In advance $2.00 Canadian, in advance $2.50 SENATORS ATTEMPT TO USURP EXECUTIVE POWER FAILS President Hoover in no uncertain terms informed a group of Senators a few days ago that they could not usurp the powers of the executive department of the Government. Shortly before Christmas the Senate confiirmed the appointment of Messrs. Smith, Garsaud and Draper as members of the re cently authorized Power Commission. Be fore the confirmation a committee of Senat ors thoroughly investigated the fitness of these genelemen and recommended their con firmation. Two of the subordinates of the Commis sion were dismissed. The removal of the employees caused the ire of the ever right ous Senators to reach a boiling point, and af ter much debate a resolution introduced by Senator Walsh, of Montana calling for the reconsideration of the confirmation of the Commission was passed by a close vote. President Hoover promptly, and also very forcibly informed the Senate that their request would not be acceeded to. He pointed out to the House of Lords, what they already knew, that if there were charges of unfitness against the commission impeach ment proceedings could be brought in the lower House of Congress. Senators Norris and his gang charg? that the commission is controlled by the “power trust,” almost before they have warmed the official chairs. The discharge of the two employees of the commission, (Sen atorial pets) he alleges, is proof. The President went to the country with a clear and concise statement of his side of the controversy- The American people have long since awakened to the fact that the Senate is “playing politics” in practically} every move they make, the big idea all the time being to “put Hoover in a hole.” Up to the minute they have came out of every run in with the President holding the sack. Will Roger”, America’s foremost humor ist, has aptly sized up the Senate’s latest fiasco with the foliowig apt comment: PUTTING HERBIE ON THE SPOT! One-Act Drama of the Amateur States- Man In the United States Senate Flask Room BY WILL ROGERS Beverly Hills, Calif. —This is a one-act play: Place, United States senate flask room. Senator Lookaheadtothenextelection “Boys, I got another idea to put the big boss Herbie on the spot.” Other Statesman—“ Great, what is it?” Senator Lookaheadto thenext election "You remember those last three men we Ok’d for his power commission the other day?” “Yes.” “Well let’s make him take it back.” One Amateur Statesman—“ But can we do that, we would be going back on our word, wouldn’t we?” Entire Chorus—“Ha, Ha, Ha, Say with 1932 coming on us, we can do anything, can’t we? Come on let’s have one more and we go in and vote it.” Continued totmorrow, Yours, NORMAN BLACK The Herald editor was greatly shocked late Thursday to hear of the passing of his old friend, Norman Black, publisher of the Fargo Forum. Mr. Black was one of God’s noblemen, a genial, lovable companion and staunch friend. Norm Black never sponsored an "unkind act or deed; he was courageous for the principles he believed were right and his integrity was acknowledged by his enemies. Mr. Black was unquestionably North Da kota’s first citizen. When the Townley reign was at its height in North Dakota, Mr. Black assumed the management of the Grand Forks Herald. He fought Townley and his coherts bitterly. In 1917 he purchased the Fargo Forum. Every column of this great newspaper breathed his personality. Today the Forum is generally recognized as a splen did piece of newspaper property. Mr. Black possessed a beautiful- voice. Scotch ballads were his favorites. At every public function he attended he was request ed to sing and always graciously responded. His favorite ballad was the “Bells of St. Mary.” He was a leading member of the Ma sonic fraternity, having received the work in both the York and Scottish Rite bodies. He was also a member of the Mystic Shrine. Of late years Mr. Black devoted much of his time to the Rotarians. The things for which this splendid organization stands had a strong appeal for him. In traveling “on that level of time to that undiscovered country from whose bourne no traveler returns” Norman Black has left a life long impression upon all those with whom he came in contact. THE AGE OF A WORKER That Muskogee, Okla., contractor who advertised for a number of bricklayers and specified that they must be more than fifty years old, seems to have good sense, even if he is running counter to the general trend in industry. “Old men are the best,” he says. “They know more, do better work, and do it more easily. This stuff of turing men off at forty five, as many do, is piffle.” It would be hard to pick any flaw in tkat argument. Indeed, it is rather likely that in dustrialists generally will return to that point of view in the next few years. The craze for youthful workers has gone beyond all rea sonable bounds, and a reaction is certain to come.—Munice, Ind., Press. A Chicago woman is suing for divorce alleging that she has been “unkissed for 14 years.” The judge gave her freedom and $5,000 alimony. She must have lived in a cold-blooded neighborhood. R. W. Hitchcock, veteran newspaper man, of Virginia, will furnish the Herald with a weekly Minnesota Legislative letter. Mr. Hitchcock has for years been a member of the House and is chairman of the appro priations committee. The gentleman’s im pressions come from first hand knowledge of the legislative activities, and his articles will be accurate and interesting. The editor is confident this new weekly feature will be relished by the Herald’s large family of readers. The first letter starts on page one of this issue. The Minnesota Supreme Court handed down a decision the other day which will cause many a husband to ponder. A Man kato man brought action against his wife al leging she had taken $2,000 for which he had sold his farm and summarily “left his bed and board.” She was arrested, charged with grand larceny. A heartless Blue Earth County District Court jury convicted her. When the case came before Supreme Court the ruling was made that it was impossible for a husband to prosecute his wife because what “belonged to the husband also belonged to the wife.” In taking her husband’s pos sessions, according to the high court, she is simply “taking what belongs to herself.” There are no silver finings for hubby in this matrimonial cloud. HISTORY REPEATING ITSELF Everything points to that the actual launching of the Great Lakes-to-ocean waterway project is rapidly approaching and that this dream of the mid dle-west is soon to become true. Charles P. Craig, executive director of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Tidewater association, last week declared he believes construction work will start in 1932 and that the treaty with Canada will be ne gotiated before this year is over. That is encouraging news. That it will prove a big aid in lifting this section of the country out of the depression it has been in for Jie past year or two, goes without saying. Assurance that this pro ject will be started within the next lew months would mean good times at the Heaed of the Lakes and this section of Minnesota almost over night. Last week Mr. Craig also issued an interesting statement pointing out the parallel between the Suez canal and the proposed lake-to-ocean waterway. He said: The Mediterranean, from Gibr<er to the Suez canal, is 2,217 miles long or slightly more than twice the length of the Great Lakes from Duluth- Superior to Buffalo. Previous to the digging of the Suez the ports of the countries bordering on the Mediterranean had but little commerce with India and China. Trade with the East was carried on by England and Holland. The Mediterranean was a closed sea, just as the Great Lakes are now closed seas insofar as the movements of ocean commerce is concerned. Ferdinand de Leseps, while French consul at Alexandria, Egypt, in 1832, almost 100 years ago, conceived the idea of joining the Mediterranean and Red seas by means of a ship canal from Port Said on the Mediterranean to Suez on the Red sea. Twenty-two years later, after exten sive study of the commercial possibilities of such a canal link, DeLessens in 1854 secured a con- cession from the Viceday, of Egypt, subject to the final consent of the Sultan, of Turkey as suzerain of Egypt. The sultan refused, uut DeLessens undaunted, invited the ablest engineers of Eur ope to meet in Paris in 1855. This international board of engineers after several months of care ful survey reported the plan was feasible “and the solution of the problem of the junction of the two seas.” In 1857 DeLesseps presented the plans to the prime minister of England for his approval and backing. He refused, and was supported by the eminent engineer, Thomas Stephenson, who de clared that “the scheme was physically imprac ticable except at an expense too great to war rant an expectation of returns’'—pracically the same words of certain interests in this country in referring to the St. Lawrence seaway. Then followed more years of trial and tribula tion for De Lesseps before his conception finally took form chiefly through financial support of France. On Aug. 25, 1859, he lifted the first shovelful of earth sayirtg. “We strike the first blow that shall open the commerce of the east to the commerce and civilization of the west." Thus the Mediterranean and Red seas were joined in the movement of commerce. Indeed, the trade routes of the world were completely ■ altered, the average time between London and India, for example, before the opening of the Suez was 90 days around by the Cape of Good Hope and the passage fare $700; in 1875 the sail ing time was less than 36 days and the fare $340. The St. Lawrence seaway is a counterpart of the Suez canal. It will connect the now landlocked Great Lakes with the oceans and will provide the littoral of these vast bodies of water, upon which is found one of the richest developed and undeveloped areas in the world, with a corridor to the sea. For 10 years the midwest has fought on, like DeLesseps, against all conceivable odds, national and international. But, the midwest will win out because its demand is a just one and its project a sound one. NEWSPAPER FIRST CHOICE (Brown County, New Ulm, Journal) We have always known that the newspaper was the best medium in which the marchant could ad vertise his wares, but there have been false pto- SAUK CENTRE HERALD, Sauk Centre, Minn. phets peddling other avenues of publicity during re cent years, who have sidetracked some of the old time truths concerning newspaper advertising. Recently in Auburn, New Yorx, a live progres sive city, the merchants decided that they were not going to spend their money on hit-and-miss advertis ing programs any longer,-and made an extensive and exhaustive survey of a plan on which to build bigger and better business by advertising methods. To se cure some of this information they sent out ques tionaires to customers and one of the questions was “What type of advertising attracts you most?” There were two hundred and twenty-one replies received and the voters were to select the first, sec ond, third, fourth choice and on up to the seventh,* which covered all supposedly popular methods of advertising. Here is the vote? Newspaper advertising 173 Window displays Friends’ Opinions . 46 Circular Letters 10 Mail order house catalogs 8 Hand bills 4 Highkray bills 3 Radio 2 Newspaper advertising is the most effective and many times the cheapest class of coverage for the merchant. But as we say, during recent years, the false prophets of other classes of what is termed “direct by mail advertising,” have sought to convince the seller of goods that his method is more remun erative than the tried and true method of newspaper davertising. Most of the “direct by mail advertising” goes in to the waste paper basket, where the home town pa per is never found. The advertiser should consider this angle, when he is determining his advertising campaign. THE WORLD TODAY by ARTHUR BRISBANE WORK FOB FARMERS. ITALY’S ACHIEVEMENT. HOPE DEFERRED. WE REBUKE LIBERIA. An important proposition for unemployment re lief, in which President Hoover is said to be inter ested, would use some of the money that the govern ment will spend on improving country roads, con necting farms with great highways. On such work farmers with their horses, plowj and wagons could be profitably employed. Highways need feeders in the shape of county roads leading to the farms, and farmers need access to highways. And they also need work. Building great highways of concrete, reinforced with steel, is important. But that work gives no op portunity to the farmers. One by special machinery, heavy trucks, and a few workmen, it offers no op portunity to the average unemployed. The fact is revealed that five of Italy’s finest fly ers were killed, and three others injured on the marvelous “formation flight” across the Atlantic to Brazil. The news was concealed at first, in order not to spoil the joy of Italy at the great achievement. There is sorrow now, but the glory of the achieve ment is not diminished, but made greater by the courage of the survivors, continuing their flight and Minimum of Waste in Sardine-Canning Plant in a Down East sardine canning factory the only thing that is wasted is the odor. That may not be a dead loss, for there are persons who assert they like the smell of a sardine factory. The scales are sold to the manufacturers of arti ficial pearls. The fish meal is in demand tn Germany and in this country. The waste oil la collect ed and utilized in the production of paints and varnishes. Even the tin cuttings from the cans are baled and shipped to England for reproe esslng into new sheets of the metal. Down East sardines are sent to 95 different countries. In Java, when representatives sought a new market, the natives would have nothing to do with the “little fishes boiled in oil.” Two hundred free cases were offered if the prospec tive customers would place a 1,000 case order. At last the deal was made. The sardines were heaped high on trucks, together with a band of native musicians, taken from bazaar to bazaar and sold. Thus Introduced, there was no fur ther difficulty in adding Java to the list of sardine consumers. —New York Times. Hard to Grasp Facts of the Stellar System At first the brain reels a little in the attempt to grasp the facts of the stellar system, even explained with the lucidity and exactness of which Sir James Jeans is a mas ter. From the vast extensions of the sky he carries us into the in most recesses of the atom, where the electron whirls around Its per petual circuit several thousand mil lion times every second. These numbers, says the London Specta tor, are but dazzle painting, and it la simpler to say that the electron travels as far in a second as our latest seaplane travels in an hour. Sir James Jeans has a happy fer tility tn such comparisons, and forcibly strikes the imagination when he tells us that if the carbon atom were magnified to the size of Waterloo station, its electrons would be represented by six wasps flying round in the vast vacuity. All the rest is emptiness; and so In the ce lestial spaces it is Immense odds against any given spot being oc cupied. “We live in a gossamer universe; pattern, plan and design are there tn abundance, but solid substance is rare.” One of Life’* Tragedies They sat gazing into each other’s eyes. At last he slipped from the sofa and, kneeling at her feet, gave utterance to the sweeping thoughts that were swelling up his mind. “Darling,’* he said, “sometimes I think how lucky I was to be born in the same century as you, to have met you. It seems as If Fate had intended us for each other since the beginning of time, and that at last the great design has been completed in our love. It has been Fate, my dearest, Fate.” “Aye,” she replied, a little wist fully, “It was fate sill right Your fate. If I hadna trippit over your fete jumpin’ on the bus . . And they pondered over the trag edy of might have beens. —London Tit-Bits. DEFECTIVE PAGE completing it successfully, as planned, in military formation, according to orders. Men that die in the effort to add luster to the name of their country never die vainly. “Hope deferred maketh the heart sick.” That’s in the Bible, and it is also a decision handed down bf the United States Circuit Court, of Appeals, tell ing Judge Clark, of New Jersey that he was mis taken. The prohibition amendment was adopted leg ally. It stands, and is the law of the land. Secretary Stimson warns the negro republic of Liberia that slavery must be abandoned. Investiga tion proves that high officials of the negro republic, including the vice president, are engaged 1 n the slave trade, and persist in it. This seems surprising considering that Libel ia was planned as a haven from slavery. But many of our best people, North and South, approved of slavery a little while ago, and we can hardly blame the Liberians for lagging a little be hind, especially as slavery is about their only source of profit. Good news for those that hear with difficulty on the telephone. The company will supply an “ampli fying device” making the incoming voice louder. Mr. Walter S. Gifford, president of the big com pany, informs the writer that all the Bell companies will supply the apparatus for use at a nominal charge. A friend in Ohio to whom the writer sug gested it tried the device, and writes: “For the first time in years I have been able to near my children talking to me from the Pacific coast.” If you are interested, write to your telephone ex change. “Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark; and as that natural fear in cnildren is increas ed with tales, so is the other.” Marshal Joffre, who has the gratitude of his na tion following him to the grave, quoted often the saying, “Nul ne peut se dire heureux avant son der nier jour.”—“No man can call himself happy until his last day.” “Death hath ten thousand doors for men to take their exit.” And they all lead to peace, rest, freedom from the world’s worries, responsioilities and an xieties. It is fortunate for the ra-e that divine wis dom makes us cling to life. If we were all as wise as Bacon and as philosophical as the old Greeks, many would be missing. In Britain 20,000 weavers have started the kind of strike that, in the long run, c«xn never succeed. They are striking against an arrangement that would enable each man, without overwork, to take care of eight looms instead of four, and earn more. They say that if one man takes care of eight looms that will put other men out of work. That’s what stage coach drivers said when the locomotives came. Typesetters said it when lino type machines were invented. There are more print ers than ever, better paid, and railroads employ 1,000 timies as many as stage coaches ever did. Germany has a startling idea for fighting unem ployment. Adam Dietrich, finance minister, suggests the use of government money to increase industrial pay rolls by subsidy, replacing unemployment doles with actual, prodctive wages. Germany’s government, now paying at the rate of $750,000,000 a year to 4,000,000 men out of work, gets nothing in return. Virginia Home of Culture Localism alone can produce. In the case of America, a thoroughly authentic type of man; this type alone can be the germ cell of an authentic American nation. Again, localism alone can lead to culture; it must start as a singular and single and, therefore, small thing. It will grow and spread as time goes on. The only really cultural atmosphere one finds today tn America is that of Virginia. The cultured men who were born tn its field of force are responsible for most that is of cultural value in America. But how different Vir ginia is from all other states! Its cluture is a particular one; it is not only a matter of age but of kind as well. —Herman Keyserling in At lantic Monthly. Tree* Trimmer*’ Platform Property owners who happen to have some old shade about their homes guard the trees more zeal ously thah was done of yore. These growths must be carefully watched and groomed at frequent intervals. The work of the old-time tree trim mer Is not regarded as sufficient, and the work is now done largely by trained men who are properly equipped for the work. An auto mobile newly designed for this work carries a small party of workmen, all the necessary tools and is equipped with an extendible plat form which enables the men to work about the tree more satisfac torily and more safely. Unchanging Tima Today the Arab woman cooks her bread outside the shelter of reed mats and mud, which is her “house,” and boils her water over a fire lit in a hole which she scoops out in front of the door. The con tinuity in the essentials of life is unbroken; we know that as she cooks now, so did her - forebears cook 3,500 years ago, and in all like lihood when we come to dig the pre-flood levels we shall find that the same custom and the same de vices go back even farther into the past St Paul's Cathedral St Paul’s cathedral, London, Engl land, the masterpiece of Sir Chris topher Wren, commenced In the year 1675 and completed in 1710, cost £747,660. The cross on the dome is 365 feet above the ground level and the iuner cupola Is 218 feet above the floor. The bell, “Great Paul,’* in the southwest tower, weighs 17 tons. To the south of the cathedral are remains of the chapter house and cloisters of “Old St Paul’s,” destroyed by the fire of London in 1666. Radium Mineral* The principal minerals contain ing the uranium and therefore ra dium are pitchblende, carnotite and autunite. The first of these con sists of the oxide of oranium, more or less pure, and it is found prin cipally in Czechoslovakia and in the Belgian Kongo. The second is a vanadate of uranium and potas sium. It is mined in Colorado. Utah and Australia. The third is a phosphate of uranium and calcium and is mined in Portugal and the United States. So Bacon said of our most widespread fear. Flavor of First Wife’s A middle-aged spinster married a widower who had lost his first wife after a marriage of 15 years. The spinster, who lived for years with her aged mother, was brought up in the spirit of im maculate housekeeping. An old fashioned housekeeper, the mother excelled in cookirg and her daugh ter kept fairly well in her foot steps. Yet, despite her efforts and her skill in culinary arts, the new bride never succeeded in quite sat isfying her husband. “It’s fine, Sadie,” he told her often, “but there is just something amiss. My poor Mary could give the food a flavor I never find any where else. I don’t know just how she did IL” Then came a day when house cleaning kept Sadie on her toes al! day. In a rush to have everything clean and in order by the time her hubby arrived, she forgot to look after the meal. When she remem bered, it was too late. There was a burned meal. Ashamedly she watched her hus band taste the food. But how sur prised was she, when he exclaimed: “Now, Sadie, that’s really fine. It has that delightful flavor which distinguished Mary’s cooking.”— Philadelphia Public Ledger. Snakes Not Aggressive; Called Lazy and Timid “Contrary to lore, snakes do not attack humans wantonly,” reads an article in the news magazine Time. “They are lazy and timid and do not strike unless hurt or threat ened with hurt” the article con tinues. “Exceptions are the African mamba, the Malayan king, the bush master of the tropics, and cascavel, a rattler of Central America. A coachwhip will sometimes follow a man. But it is only curious, and will speed away 11 threatened.” Other facts about snakes Mre given in Time as follows: “Identi fying poisonous snakes is easy. Most of them belong to the pit-viper family. They have a deep depres sion between the eye and nostril. Heads are flat and triangular, necks thin, bodies stout; tails short, eyes with elliptical pupils like a cat’s. Fangs fold back against the roof of the mouth. A single row of scales runs along the belly. The biggest United States snake is the eastern diamond-back rattler, which grows to nine feet”—Phila delphia Inquirer. When Teeth Were Weapon* Most of us, from our earliest days, are at intervals gravely trou bled by our teeth. It was not al ways so. The jawbone of the Heidelberg man, who walked this earth about 50,000 years ago, Is placed along side that of modern man. We real ize that our unterkiefers, as the Germans call them, are but as toys when compared with those of our earliest ancestors. The jawbojfes of still more an cient people than the Heidelberg race were even more formidable, as they were provided with project ing teeth, which, without much doubt were used In fighting and in other manly sports of those days. Cooking Found at Last Thursday, January 15, 1931 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 l ar C WILLS ROGERS iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Beverly Hills—Well all I know is just what I read in the papers. I was just reading a thing here where just ex actly 100 years ago there was a long editorial in the papers ask ing the people not to get pan icky, that they had had a bad year, but that “*f u n d amen tally the coun try was sound,” and that they looked for things to pick up, that there had been an over production of overshoes, red un derwear, knitted sox, and newby’s. You remember newbys? They was a long nitted thing about the length of a well rope, that you wrapped and rewrapped around your neck and also tied em over your ears. Then there was too many lan terns on the market, for the amount of night work that was be ing done. There was also a glut of the market on moustache cups. The men wasent buying them like the Producers had thought, they was just letting the old upper lip foliage drain right through the coffee. It told of the evils of mass production, that you shouldent pro duce faster than the buying power. If I remember I think the Repub licans were in then too. And oh yes they was going to try and get the farmer some relief, going to give him some ammunition so he could shoot him some meat to eat. Oh yes, they was going to work on the roads too. The President has just appointed some Commissions, one too look into and see what the boys was drinking. Now all this was just exactly 100 years ago, so you see every 100 years we have what is humorously referred too as “de pression.” Its always temporary. That it happens every 100 years proves that it will pass away. But it is funny how there is really noth ing new under the sun. I sho was glad to get ahold of this old ar ticle for it proves that we have had these things before and lived em down and we can this one. Mr. Hoover weathered quite a storm with his hired hands, but seemed to have come out on top and is in better shape than he has been in a good while. The boys have called him about everything they could think of, and, as every body laughed it off, why they have about decided to let him alone for awhile. McKeilar, of Tennessee just discovered Christmas week that Hoover had been in England for some time, thats about a record for being behind times. Got a nice letter the other day from Barney Baruch. I had about a year and a half ago, just before the crash sorter half way decided to get a little dab of some kind of stock. Everybody all around me was just rolling so in profits, that it made my little joke telling stipend seem mighty little, I had never, or havent yet, got a dollar that I didn’t tell a joke for either on stage or paper, so I knowing Barney mighty well, and having a mighty high regard for him per sonally and as being the last word in business, so in my little talk with him I asked him to invest in his own way a little dab that I thought I could spare. Well I had to naturally tell him something of my affairs, so I told ir a 1 him what I J JL / owed, mostly on 4 rvl B un i m proved real estate - Well Pfl H h e liked to have f brown me out w# his Wall Street of f 1 c e. "You owe that much, and you \ want to take I some of your money and buy I stocks? Say you OTsHHI I home and pay your debus. Lord knows how long it will take you to do em. But pay what you can of em. You wont like this advice, no man does. He don’t want to pay his debts as long as he thinks he can make an easy dollar in something else. I would ent invest a dollar for you anyhow, things are too high, they don’t look good. Now go start paying on your debt” Thats the nearest I ever come to owning stock. (I mean outside of a few horses, and cattle.) Less than a month from the day I was in his office the bust come. So every few months he writes me and asks me how I am making out on the debts, and how much I got em whittled down. You know he is kinder the angel for the Democratic party, that is if you could call anyone connected with the Democrats an angel. And be is forever trying to pay em out of debt, so I am writing him and telling him, that I am just as good a business man as he is. That he can’t keep the Democrats out of debt anymore than I can keep my self. So whenever you hear of the Democrats being out of debt I will be too. Micheael Vaelchhek of Buffalo, snent a night in jail because he re fused to pay the student barber who had given him a 15-cent hair cut. A man imprisoned recently for forgery in Huntington, Ind., has been in prison and jails 41 times 1 and on each occasion has used a different name. * 11 .'•i w < I ■7 I I / /