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PAGE EIGHT Stassen Files for Govenor \ ' *fW Announces Objectives To Build Minnesota—Filed Monday Morning, April 18 Harold E. Stassen of South St. Paul filed Monday morning, April 18th, for the Republican nomina tion for governor. Stassen, who is county attorney of Dakota County, was the first candidate to announce his intention to oppose Benson when he spoke in a state-wide radio broadcast at a dinner in his honor sponsored by the people of his home county at Hastings last No vember. In filing he issued a ten point statement of his objectives for building Minnesota. Stassen has forged to the front as a candidate for the Republican nomination during the past few months with f orceful fighting speeches which were broadcast from overflowing meetings at Ro chester, St. Paul and Duluth. Fol lowing Governor Benson's Lincoln Day address, Stassen challenged the governor to a joint public debate on the record of his administration to clear up the half-truths and decep tion of that address. The governor evaded the challenge, but Stassen has proceeded to carry the fight di rectly to the ipeople in his radio addresses. He has branded the present ad ministration as a strange mixture of the three “R’s,” Reactionary, (Radical and Racketeering. In com menting on the governor’s “War of the Weeds’’ with the WPA, he urged that the first thing that must toe done is to pull the weeds out of the State Capitol, and de clared, “The greedy tentacles of the present political machine would put the creeping jenny to shame. Let us join in a crusade to plow a straight furrow through the weeds on Capitol Hill.” In his re cent speech at Duluth, he exposed the Farmer Labor Convention as a “Puppet Show" and said that it could just as well have been held “in a room in a St. Paul hotel with seven chairs and a table to ipound on.” In his speeches he has continual ly emphasized the need of a sound, constructive and progressive pro gram for the state and has been developing phases of this program which are included in his statement of objectives. Dt. R. C. Radabaugh of Hast ings, and M. J. O'Toole of South St. Paul, Co-chairmen of the Stas sen-for-Governor Volunteers Com mittee of Dakota County announced that they have received a splendid response from all sections of the state "as more and more people are recognizing Stassen as the candidate who can win in Novem ber because of his campaigning ability, colorful personality, and sound judgment. Stassen has put the bosses of the Farmer Labor machine on the defensive for the first time in years.” An active cam paign is planned, leading to the primary election on June 20th. Speaking engagements for Mr. Stassen in every county in the state and a number of additional major radio broadcasts are being ar ranged. Stassen is a tall young man, six foot three in height. He was born on a farm of Dakota County pio neer parents of German, Scandi navian and Czech descent. He worked his way through the Uni versity and is now serving his sec ond term as County Attorney of Dakota County. He was re-elected to that office in 1934 by the larg est vote ever received by any can didate for national, state or local office in Dakota County. He served two years as president of the (Min nesota County Attorneys Associa tion, a position held by the late Floyd B. Olson while county at torney of Hennepin County. He also served two years as president of the Young Republicans League of the state and recently received the almost unanimous support of that organization in the campaign for the governorship. Since open ing the campaign, he has received strong support from the rural newspapers of the state, many of the editors hailing him as the ag gressive, statesman-like leader Minnesota has been seeking. In filing, Stassen declared, “The progress we have made in this campaign is due in large measure to the splendid volunteer support of men and women in all sections of the state whose' enthusiastic work is gaining momentum not withstanding our limited campaign funds.” STASSEN’S OBJECTIVES A Statement of Objectives By Harold E. Stassen, upon filing as a Republican Candidate for Governor 1. TAXES: Reduce State taxes by spending less. Stop waste and extravagance. Heavy taxes are harmful to farmers, laborers and business alike. No general sales tax. 2. AGRICULTURE: Recognize the individual farmer as the backbone of the state. Help him secure harvest labor. Cut down his taxes. Develop a research program to discover new indus trial uses for Minnesota farm products and thereby increase farmers’ cash income; encourage and support 4-H Club work, and Farm Bureau objectives and keep them out of politics. 3. LABOR: A labor relations act drafted with the cooperation of sound labor leaders and pro gressive employers to protect rights of labor and avoid prema ture strikes, violence, lockouts and caveman tactics in indus trial disputes. The very success ful laws in Sweden, Norway and Denmark offer constructive mod els for such an act. 4. INDUSTRY: Build Minne sota and reduce unemployment by encouraging business and by making the State Capitol a clear ing house for communities seek ing new industries and capital seeking factory locations. De velop our tourist business thru sound conservation and modern publicity methods. 5. EDUCATION: Take politics out of the Department of Edu cation and the entire education al system and suggest establish ment of an educational advisory committee consisting of the presidents of all universities and colleges in the state, the presi dents of the Minnesota Educa tional Association and State School Board Association, and by making appointments to the State Board of Education and to the State Teachers College Board from a list of nominees submitted by the advisory com mittee. 6. YOUTH: Strive to secure fair and just opportunities for all youth. Provide assistance and encouragement for talented yound men and young women without means to secure train ing and education for their chos en professions and vocations. 7. RETAIL BUSINESS: Strict enforcement of fair trade laws and recommend enactment of re vised statute if present act is held unconstitutional. 8. GOVERNMENT SERVICE: A business-like administration of state government; consolidation of bureaus; elimination of waste; a strong civil service system. 9. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE: Adequate care for aged and for those in need; concentration on private jobs for unemployed; elimination of chiseling and re duction of overhead costs. 10. GENERAL: Continually promote tolerance and under standing between groups and op pose) class hatred, fascism and communism. Cow Testing Report Report of Scuth Todd-Douglas Cow Testing Association March, 1938. No. herds tested 26. No. cows milking 453. No. cows dry 50. Tot al No. cows 503. No. herds average 25 pounds or over 22. No. herds averaging 40 pounds B. F. or over 5. No. cows averaging 40 pounds F- B- or over 50. No. cows averag ing 40 pounds B. F. or over 172. No. cows averaging 50 pounds B. F. or over 75. Association average production per cow 829.7. Milk 32.62. B. F. 3.9 per cent test. Five highest producing herds— based on butter as to owner, date of test, No. cows milking, No. cows dry, No. milked, 3 times, average milk, average B. F., breed: M. O. Titriud & Sons, March 8, 24, nene, none, 158.13, 54.05, Registered Hol steins; G. H. Vandesteege, March 16, 11, none, none, 1359.0, 45.74, Reg istered Holsteins; Clarence Selen sky, March 14, 12, none, none, 1118.5, 43.92, Registered Brown Swiss; John Gundle, March 15, 21, none, none, 943.0, 41.63, Grade Guernseys; Math Jennisen, March 7, 24, none, none, 16225, 41.52, Registered Holsteins. No. herds using a purebred sire. 25; No. cows purchased, 1; No. P. B. sires purchased, 0; No. feeding high protein concentrate, 13; No. feeding skimmilk to cows, 0; No. feeding alfalfa, 24; No. feeding oth er legumes, 0; No. feeding silage, 23. S Tester, Werner Kampsen; P. O. Sauk Centre, Minn.; Date April 4, 1938. Cows producing 40 or more pounds cf butterfat: IWm. Kaun—Holsteins, North 5, 40.0; North 9, 60.7; South 4, 45.8. Oscar Hellstrom —Guernseys, No. X-440617, 50.4; No. J-482593, 66.0; No. J-440617, 50.4; No. J-482594, 40.3; No. X-440613, 50.4; No. X-440623, 47.8. State Home School for Girls — Holsteins, No. 40, 43.8; No. 12, 53.3; No. 26, 69.8; No. 2, 51.5; No. 25, 442; No. 7, 51.9; No. 6, 42.8; No. 4, 48.2; No. 29, 41.1; No. 33, 40.0; No. 44, 48.0; No. 38, 41.4; No. 10, 66.9; No. 28, 52.6; No. 5, 46.7. Arthur Strobeck —Guernseys: No. 12, 66.8; No. A. 9, 40.0; No. A. 32, 42.4; No. A. 47, 67.1. ■ (Math Jennisen —Hcisteins: Laur ina, 41.1; Cherry, 44.4; Marathon, 46.3; Queen, 50.6; Josephine, 40.0; Plum, 49.7; Leola, 58.1; Beauty, 61.7; Grace, 52.6; Laura, 55.5; Shy lark, 69.7; Leola H, 40.8. M. O. Titrud & Sons—Holsteins: Lillie, 43.5; Vennette, 60.3; Molly, 42.7; Rose, 63.3; Aaggle, 53.1; Paul ine, 47.3; Sylvia, 58.0; Canary, 75.2; Bessie, 43.6; Ruly, 64.3; Nancy, 40.0; Dixie, 63.4; Bell, 58.1; May, 63.0; Maid, 46.8; Queen, 53.8; Wayne, 53.8; Beauty, 40.6; Bess, 91.9; Plebe, 48.0; Colantha, 52.5; Nick, 57.3. Joe Jedlicka —Holsteins: No. 1, 46.8; No. 2, 60.2; No. 10, 50.0; No. 9, 40.0; No. 5, 42.9; No. 8, 52.6. Hirth Bros.—Guernseys: Goldie, 44.0; Primrose, 42.8; Laura, 43.4; Dutches, 43.5. Frank Schluender Guernseys: No. X-624473, 40.0; No. J-481278, 472; No. X-624476, 40.0; No. X -624478, 42.5; No. X-624480, 412; Lil lie, 51.8. Nick Dueker—Holsteins: Blackie, 42.4; Bumpy, 58.5; Spottie, 40.7; Big Holstein, 41.6; Guernsey Fin ny, 40.0; Guernsey Nellie, 40.5. Clarence Selensky—Brown Swiss: Constance, 62.2; Nagilla, 52.4; Leta, 47.1; Calhoun, 51.3; Flossie, 47.1; Shorty, 49.7; Goldie, 50.4; Joan, 42.4; College Girl, 51.2. John Grander—Guernseys: Pearl, 51.2; Brindle, 65.0; Clark, 59.3; Rose Mary, 59.0; Molly, 47.3; Queen, 44.8; Spottie, 60.5; Margie, 53.3; Holstein Gloria, 53.8; Holstein Blackie, 45.9. G. H. Vandesteege Holsteins: Queen, 43.9; Blackie, 40.0; Baldy, 43.9; Babe, 40.4; Nora, 50.6; Nellie, 71.5; Nancy, 69.2. Arthur Jacobson —Holsteins: No. 23, 40.7. Andrew Beste—Brown Swiss: Big Brindle, 50.0; Hazel, 43.3; Jumbo, 56.5; Jennette, 40.0; Halifax, 53.7; Jane, 48.3. John W. Hay—Holsteins: Light ning, 42.1. Sam Haugdahl—Guernseys: Mel lie, 42.1; Ellen, 46.3; Benney, 50.8; Joe, 44.8; Betty, 52.7; Maud, 54.9; Dolly, 43.8; Muriel, 44.6; Bell, 42.9; Star, 40.8; Topsy, 43.2; Lulu, 42.8; June, 57.4; Maurine, 66.2; Esther, 55.1; Holstein Nigie, 50.5; Holstein Blackie, 40.0. Simon Elness—Guernseys: Flos sie, 41.6; Queen, 40.7; Butter Cup, 45.6; Winnie, 42.6. Elness Bros. —Guernseys: Blos som, 46.1; Roxy, 53.0; Starface, 63.6; Butter Cup, 74.0; Glenola, 41.6; Trix ie, 49.1. Bill Rasmusson—Holsteins: 2447- 00, 40.7 ; 26532, 45.8. Mrs. Johanna Olsen Jerseys. Blue Bell, 40.0; Doll, 56.5; Nellie, 43.0; Fern, 42.0; Pearl, 43.1. Carl J. Nelson—Jerseys: Flcesie, 44.0; Topsy, 43.2; Pearl, 53.4; Geor glanna, 41.1; Diana, 64.8. E. J. Maland Jerseys: Fairy, 44.3; Butter Cup, 54.2; May, 42.4; Wally, 50.5. Robert Lindborg—Holsteins: Con nie, 41.2; Blossom, 62.8; Inka, 53.1; Lady, 44.3; Floffie, 59.7; Maggie, 60.9; Beauty, 57.2. Win. Lawin Holsteins: Daisy, 40.0; Rose, 41.4; Susie, 49.7. Carl Buelow—Holstein, Bess, 41.9. Werner Kampsen, Tester, Sauk Centre, Minn. Observations from Washington By Congressman Harold Knutson Propose More Priming Four billion 512 million dollars is a lot of money. As a matter of fact, it is approximately $4.50 for every minute since Christ. That is the sum President Roosevelt wants Congress to appropriate for his new assault on the present depression. Of this amount, three billion twelve million dollars would be allocated for relief and PWA pump-priming. There is no discounting the fact that the country is in a serious con dition. We now have an all high jn unemployment; carloadings are be low the 1932 level and the steel in dustry is only operating at about 30 per cent of capacity. No matter how we may feel as to the cause of this new depression it is here and must be met and met without de lay. However, I am very skeptical of the President’s remedy. IWe al ready have spent 18 thousand mil lion dollars, which is 18 dollars for every minute since the dawn of the Christian era, in various recovery projects since Mr. Roosevelt became President five years ago and we have very little to show for it in the way of permanent improvements that will benefit succeeding genera tions who must pay the bill. What I can’t see is how he can hope to end this depression by spending four billion five hundred million dollars when he could not do so with 18 billion dollar*. We cannot spend curaelves into prosperity. We have tried it but without success. There is a general feeling that whatever money is appropriated for relief should be apportioned to the states and the distribution made under the supervision of local of ficials. If we had followed such a policy from the start relief would SAUK CENTRE HERALD, Sauk Centre, Minn. have been much more efficient and far cheaper but it looks as though the President is determined to fol low the old path. I was happy to lend my support to a bill which, if properly admin istered, will be of great help in re habilitating the small business man and industrialist, as it would enable them to refinance on a scund and long-time basis. To many of us it looks as though the present polices going to make relief a permanent problem. In my opinion it is all wrong. It operates on the assumption that our people would rather be on relief than work and we all know that such is not a fact. However, it will all be thresh ed out in Congress within the next week or two. What we should do is to repeal the reciprocal trade law, which is robbing so many of their jobs, and rewrite all trade agreements made thereunder. Then, put up the bars against foreign importations of competitive products to a point where the American producer will at least have an equal chance with the foreigner for the home market. As I have repeatedly said in these letters, if we would do that there is no question but what we could put some five to seven million peo ple back to work within six months. To me the biggest problem is un employment. * How many of my readers are aware that imports of competitive agricultural products in 1937 dis placed 33 millicn acres of land? Save the automobile, farm machin ery, and office equipment industries, there is hardly a business in the land that is not being adversely af fected and seriously so, by these enormous imports made possible under existing trade agreements. For the first time in many years the tariff has become the outstand ing issue and all because those who are out of work and want jobs, those who are only working part time, and those who have had to take a heavy cut in wages, are go ing to vote for a sound tariff sys tem this fall. Philippine Independence Some four years ago Congress passed a bill to grant the Filipinos their independence in 1946. For years the Islanders had cried to the high heavens for independence but it seems that they have changed their mind for now they tell us that they do not want to be set free but wish to be given a dominion stat us, such as Canada bears to Great Britain. There are two reasons for this. One is that they want to hang on to the American market for their vegetable oils and other products which come into competition with our farmers. Then, too, they are afraid that Japan will gobble them up once they are set free. No doubt they, and the American sugar in terests in the Islands, will put on a spectacular and expensive cam paign to convince the American people that we cannot afford to let them go. If we rescind the action that we took (four years ago we should have our heads examined. The Islands have been nothing but a big bill of expense to us from the time we took them over soon after the Spanish-American war and from now on they will constitute a standing menace to our peace in the Orient Public Debt Huge The debt of the Federal, State, and local governments is approprox imately $57,000,000,000 more than enough io pay for all the 7,000,000 United States farms and their buildings, livestock and machinery, according to a recent survey. We should not become discourag ed in reading the above figures be cause we have quite a lot of con veniences to offset the debt. For instance, we have 30,000,000 auto mobiles, or 70 iper cent of the world’s total. We also possess half of the world’s telephones and more radios than the rest of the world combined. Meet With Reciprocity Committee On last Friday morning a group of about 15 Members of Congress appeared before the Reciprocity Committee, which is made up of representatives of the Departments of State, Commerce, Agriculture, Plant Now! WEATHER CONDITIONS PERFECT NOW FOR SUCCESSFUL PLANTING! CHINESE ELM SS Several hundred Chinese Elm shade trees, up to 10-12 feet. All SS nice, straight trees—best we’ve had for some time. Also Ameri = can Elm, Hockberry, Soft Maples and Honey Locusts. EE Large line of Shrubs. Let us figure on your landscape == requirements. Roses and Vines. = Hedging, Buckthorn, Barberry, and Caraguna. Also Morrow’s Honeysuckle, one of the quickest, hardiest and best hedge plants, which we highly recommend. Nice heavy plants. Spirea hedg- —— ing also on hand. SS Hundreds of Apple and Plum trees. Also Pears, Cherries, Grapes, - Currents, Gooseberries, Raspberries and Rhubarb. S Ornamental trees in Mt. Ash, Flowering Crab, Bloodleaf, Maple, SS (Weeping Willow, Bolleana, Lombardy and Chinese Poplars. = Windbreak trees, Elms, Ash, Locust, Maples, Ever- S greens, Poplars, and Golden Willow. § SPECIMENS OF EVERGREENS, PERENIALS, ETC. - Let Us Quote on Your Needs. Orders May Also Be == Left at Knapp Seed Store. I WIENER NURSERY = WE DELIVER iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Nine Mlles Southwest of City in Getty’s Grove and the Tariff Commission, to pro test against a further lowering of tariff rates on livestock, meats and small grains. Mr. Andresen and 1 represented Minnesota Mr. An dresen made a very fine showing for the dairy Industry and called attention to the fact that dairying has greatly increased in the cotton belt the last two or three years and that any appreciable increase in agricultural importations will cause a severe dislocation in domestic prices. It was brought out at the hear ings that packers are putting in packing plants, many new creamer ies have been put into operation, and a number of big milk condens ing plants are now In operation down in the cotton belt. They can undersell us because they do not have any winters to speak of and have the advantage of water haul with its much cheaper freight rates. • In protesting against the propos ed cut of 50 per cent in the present tariff rate on rye I called atten tion to the fact that our produc tion last year was over 49 million bushels, which is 17 million bushels above our domestic needs. It was fortunate for our rye growers that the biggest rye exporting countries in Europe had a severe drouth in 1937 which put them on an import ing basis. Had it not been for that I fear that the price of rye would be much lower than it is today and it is now much too low. What is wrong with the sugges tion that the American producer, who pays the biggest part of our taxes, and who must don the uni form of our couuntry in time of national peril, should have the first chance at the American market? If not he, who? Questions Pertaining To Agriculture and Home Should mail potatoes be used for seed? Small potatoes have given just as good results as seed pieces of the same size made from larger tub ers, provided of course, that the smallness is not due to a disease factor. Small potatoes used for seed should weigh from Ito 1H ounces. —A. E. Hutchins, division of horticulture. Last fall my Beta grapes were not pruned. Should I do it now, or should I let them go unpruned un til fall? The pruning should not be neg lected this spring; it can be done in March when the vines are not frozen. It should not be done too late, however, because then the vines will “bleed.” While the bleed ing may not be noticeably harmful, it is advisable to avoid it. —Ernest Angelo, division of horticulture. Can you tell me how to construct efficient, economical feeders for my chicks? First, let me emphasize that enough feeders are needed so that all chicks can eat at one time. Suf ficient feeders will promote rapid, even growth and prove a check to cannibalism. For the first 2 weeks, use one 4-fOot feeder for each 100 chicks. Such a feeder can be made from 4 ordinary latha A reel feeder for chicks .from 2 weeks to 3 months of age, can be constructed from material often available on the farm. During this period at 4- foot feeder will do for 50 to 75 chicks. Later a range feeder can be used. Special Bulletin 163, “Equipment for Chicks,” gives in formation about feeders. It can be obtained from a county agent, or from the Bulletin Office, University Farm, St Paul. —Cora Cooke, ex tension poultry specialist. When is the best time to seed the lawn In Minnesota? The best time for seeding a lawn differs somewhat, depending on the kind of grass used, and on soil and climate. Probably the best time for Minnesota is from the middle of April to the middle of May while next best is late summer, if the lawn is seeded by early September. A lawn can be seeded any time during the summer, but to insure germination greater care in water ing is necessary during the hottest weather. When bent grass is to be grown from solons, planting some what later than September 1, is as PHONE IF3O Announcement! Following the appointment of W. Hershiser as chief of police of the City of Sauk Centre, I assumed complete management of the Shell Service Station. I will maintain the best of service and all high qual ity Shell products as in the past and invite you, Mr. Motorist and Car Owner, to give us an opportunity to serve you. We have a smile for you whether you’re filling up your radiator or putting air in your tires. Because we’re sincerely glad that you stopped in—glad that we help to make your motoring safer, more pleasant. NEXT TIME YOUR CAR NEEDS GAS, OIL, OR GREASE—WHY NOT TRY gSHELL Service Station A. FAULHABER 710 South Main Street Sauk Centre, Minnesota successful and often more so than spring planting.—L. E. Longley, division of horticulture. What size trees should I get for planting in a windbreak? Small trees are preferred because they are more certain to grow when planted. The development of a good root system is more import ant than a big top. Trees with long tops and insufficient root systems will die from starvation because the tops demand more food and water than the reduced root sys tem can supply. For this reason, evergreens about 4 years of age, not over 10 to 14 inches high, are desirable, if they have well-develop ed root systems. Trees of this size are also easier and less expensive to ship, cheaper to plant, and much easier to handle. Hardwood trees 2 years old are large enough to give satisfactory results. For some species, rooted cuttings are desir able.—Parker O. Anderson, exten sion forester. Can tomatoes and peppers be raised on peat successfully? It is not desidable to raise such long-season or warm-season crops as peppers and tomatoes on peat soil in this region. Peat is a late soil, and while plants grow well on it, they will be late maturing. These crops usually do best on up land soila Peat is best suited to crops like potatoes, carrots, beets, lettuce, celery spinach, radishes and cabbage.—A. E. Hutchins, div ision of horticulture. Where can I obtain information New Sportswear SCARFS 25c V. The “rage” for summer wear. v .... IW Paisleys, stripes and novelty prints. jOb'' TWILL a SLACKS 98c A real “hit” for summer / \1 . | | sports wear! Wide selection of colors. Sizes 14 to 20. I'■ I Ask to see our new Ro- IL f i guish, Print Farmerette Model Over- O I fl alls UoC Printed I DRESSES 4jj| In gay washable Qfi« b colors . vOC ||a Sport Shirts 1 BmElf Smart new tailored shirts in new summer OQ I \ * colors t/OC Gandrud’s Thursday, April 21,193 fr about entering the sow testing pro ject? Ycu may contact your county ag ricultural agent or the undersigned in regard to sow testing. In this project, blanks are provided to keep birth records of litters. Weights are taken at 56 and 180 days. Differences in weights of lit ters at 56 days indicate the differ ences in the ability of sows to pro duce profitable litters. Now, when spring litters are being farrowed, is the Icgical time for farmers to en ter this project. Through it farmers can spot the pigs that make the cheapest gains and reach market able weights at an early age.—H. G. Zavoral, extension animal hus bandman. San Francisco has the only conacflidated city-county govern ment in California. SUBSCRIBE TO THE HERALD DANCE Log Cabin-Round Prairie Saturday, April 23 Auspices of V. F. W. Music By Blue Derbies Everybody Invited A Good Time Assured AU