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g«*T.n PRINTING COMPANY PETER J. VASAliT, Mng. Editor THE HERALD is published «WT Sti flay at 106 Kidder St., Herald Building. ESTABLISHED UM Entered as Second Class Mall Matter SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Tear •... Hz month* LM Canada 60 cents per Ytar Extra Subscribers ordering addresses of the!/ oaner changed roust always 8iv® .thrir fanner as well as their present adftm All papers are continued unless^ an ex* plied order is received^for discontinuance ud until all arrearage® are ffla. The date to which a subscription Is paid Is printed after the address. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1919 Business failures show for seven montbg a total of 3,598 compared with 6,424 for the same number of months last year, the liabilities being respec tively $74,000.00 and $90,000.00. 0 11 The little daughter of Mrs. Charles Arvidson of the West side sustained a badly crushed leg Friday as the result ef stumbling and falling in front of a heavy wagon, one wheel passing over her leg. Three miles in a minute was negoti ated Friday of last week by Sabie La coimte, who made the trip in France in a new type Monocoque, flying at a height of 2,000 feet. His name is most appropriate, as he apparently does sabie'' the air boat. 0 New building figures throughout the country for seven months shows ex penditures of $335,000,000 and for the same period of 1918, $160,000,000. Building operations have within the past nine months increased 837 per •cent, a surprising increase, when the increased cost is considered. $ Tke statement that President and Mrs. Wilson has received presents -while in Europe worth millions, was badly shattered by the giving out of a list of the presents received. While, no doubt, tliey are to be greatly priz od, they are stated to h^ve apparently not any great material value. The War Savings organization of the jSIinth Federal Reserve district, in fin effort to stimulate the buying of treas ury savings certificates in denomina tions of $100 and $1,000, are sending out some cleverly gotten up literature showing the lifted of saving. Statistics gathered by the American Bankers as sociation shows that of 100 men at the age of 25 years, all self supporting and with good prospects, 40 years lat er, 54 are in the poorhouse or totally dependent on other's charity, 36 have died, 6 are still working for a living, 3 are well to do and 1 is rich. Statis tics further show that of every 100 wid ows 35 are dependent on charity, 47 are working for a living and 18 are in comfortable circumstances. The zenith of wealth and earning capacity is plac ed at 55 years/ A study of the figures is illuminating and convincing, and shows the great need and good of sav ing, if but in small amounts and these certificates, which compounded at 4 per cent really makes some over 4% per cent certificates, at maturity, is pointed to as a gilt edged and safe investment. The American Union Against Mili tarism has given out a letter written by Senator Penrose of Pennsylvania, to Mrs. Clarence E. Allen of Salt Lake City, Utah, the mother of a boy who was killed in France, declaring himself as opposed to all bills before congress providing for compulsory mili tary training. Coming from Senator Penrose, although he has been in some instances lately breaking away from the old order of things, his stand is re* freshing. In the letter he says: "I have yours of the fourteenth in stant, protesting as a mother against •ertain legislation pending in Congress providing for compulsory military training. I am opposed to the legislation now under consideration, and do not believe it is necessary to resort to compulsory military training in order to maintain a suitable and adequate defense for the country. I am of the opinion that a small standing army, and a volunteer force when needed, will meet all the re quirements of the situation." State Capitol Notes St. Paul, Minn., Oct. 4, 1919.—Gus Liindquist returned from Washington Tuesday wearing a triumphant smile and with Will Hays' political O. K. packed away in his knapsack. He an nounced that he will immediately start activities of the Republican State Cen tral Committee with the idea of a 12 months' campaign to put over the G. O. P. in Minnesota. There be those among us who believe that 12 months is all too short a time, considering the existing condition of the dear old par ty. Think how embarrassing it will be to the Nonpartisan League next sum mer, after it has taken over the Gus Lindquist aggregation, to reconstruct the campaign plans and undo all that has been accomplished in the mean time. Looks like a duplication of time and money to me. It is understood that the slogan in the coming republican primary^ cam paign will be "Save Us From Our selves." In the last campaign they suc cessfully worked the slogan, "Keep the Party Loyal." and they have faith that the new slogan will be as effective. Democrats fell for the "Keep the Par ty Loyal" cry and flocked to the re publican primaries by thousands, thus, for the time being at least, keeping the radical end of the republican party from gaining the ascendency. From nay talk with democrats now, however, I am convinced that the new war-cry will not get across, as many thousands of those democrats who helped Mr. Burnquist out of his trouble last year, still resent the speech he made in Chi cago soon thereafter, in which he claimed that the only way to save the country was to oust the "socialistic democrats" in control. Mrs. C. A. Severance, woman repres entative of Minnesota upon the repub lican National Committee, in an inter view with the Minneapolis Tribune correspondent on Saturday last, among other things said that the "spoils sys tem" in politics cropped -out in any party in power, but that she- believed "it was fast vanishing: with .civil ser vice reform, which was introduced by the republicans." Possibly M*s. Sever ance was speaking extemporaneously, and did not have the necessary data at hand, and -thus was unaware of the fact that Grover Cleveland, democratic president, was the real pioneer in civil service reform in the United States. But a little mistake of that kind is pardonable in a new voter who an nounces that she is a republican be cause she always has been one ana incidentally mentions that her father and husband-also belong to tlgat par»v The Executive Committee of the Democratic National Committee met- at Atlantic City this week and. among other things,, unanimously adopted a resolution requesting' early ratification itl all states of the woman suffrage amendment. This, reminds me fhat at the meeting or the Democratic Nation al Committee in Chicago last May a resolution wab passed requesting early action by Congress to this end. Strange as it may seem, similar action on the part of the Republican National Com mittee has not been taken up to this time. In speaking of this subject it might be well to. mention also .that New Jersey republicans, in convention this week, recommended that the question of ratification in that state be submit ted to a referendum of the people, while the democratic convention adopted a plank for the immediate rat ification or the amendment by the leg islature. Can it be that our republican friends are afraid that the women of the country will be against them in the next election? When Senator Johnson was in St Paul speaking in opposition to the. cov enant of the League of Nations, one of the few bright' and shining lights who consented to sit upon the. platform to lend moral support to the tirade against the league and the president was Mr. Carl W.' Cummins, secretary, Ramsey County Republican Committee, who in June last was candidate on the republican ticket for congressman, to succeed the late Carl C. Van Dyke. It is interesting to recall that as suich candidate Mr. Cummins came out squarely for the league covenant and stated, "The American people demand and have a right to expect an early ratification of the peace treaty so that the country may as soon as possible re turn to a pre-war basis. I am unquali fiedly committed to an early termina tion of the controversy by a prompt ratification of the peace treaty." In view of this statement, it is surprising that Mr. Cummins would give moral support to a man who is unqualifiedly against the ratification of the treaty and the league covenant. By the way, no one but a republican could get away with a thing like that. FORMER LOCAL (MAN PROMINENT SINGER. Phileas Goulet, a former resident of Little Falls and the son of F. X. Goulet of this city, is gaining wide prominence as a singer. Mr. Goulet has done most of his singing in the west but he is now in the east where his rich baritone voice is winning him gr^at recognition. Mr. Goulet recently sang at a Sunday concert given at the Shubert theatre, New York, by the Evening 'Telegram Concert Club of that city. In its writeup of the concert the Telegram was loud in its praise of Mr. Goulet. Of his singing it said in part: "Mr. Phileas Goulet, who was ac-, companied by Miss Madge Gould, was suffering from a very severe cold. De spite this handicap Mr. Goulet's rich baritone voice carried in volume every note in the very difficult selections which he was called upon to render. His Serenata by Tosti proved him an artist. Dvorak's "Songs My Mother Taught Me" was perfectly sung but his rendition of Irivictus, by Hahn Les Deux Grenadiers, by Schumann, and his singing of the prologue from Leoncaval lo's Pagliacci'' proved that Mr. Gou let ranks with"'many of America's op eratic stars. "Mr. Goulet is better known in the west, where he has appeared in the Standard Opera company as well as in recitals. He has sung in "Carmen,'^ "Faust," "Pagliacci," and "Aida'7 in Seattle. Thus far he has had some forty recitals in the east. WILL SHOW STAGE WOMEN'S WAR "P-T-T.TTiT SERIES HERE* The Woman's Guild of this city has arranged for the exhibition at the Low ell theatre here of the Stage Women's War Relief Series of motion pictures. There are 12 pictures in the series and on picture will be shown every two weelts. The first one, "Winning His Wife," starring Cyril Maude and Vio let Heming, will be shown next Tuesday evening, Oct. 14, and in addition to this a five-reel feature, Viola Dana in "The Microbe," will be shown. The war relief series was gotten up by the leading actors and (actresses of this county to raise money for the re lief of crippled soldiers and sailors, and are high class pictures. The organiza tion has erected two large buildings in New York where the service men get relief. The Woman's Guild will share the proceeds of these shows with Mr. Smoots on a 50-50 basis and the money thus raised by the guild will go into its civilian relief fund. ELKS TAKE IN CLASS. The local Elks lodge took in a class of eight at its meeting last evening. They were Ed. Olson, Alfred Johnson, Wm. Billstein, Jos. Moeglein, James Massy, Arthur Paulson, George Blan chett and Phil. Thompson. The mem bers enjoyed a feed after the meeting. The Ashcraft billiard parlors have been reopened, the place having been fixed up and redecorated. 1 Frank Pelarski, an old resident of Pulaski town, died at his home Sunday morning. Particulars are not avail able. Mrs. Marjory Bullard has announced the marriage of her daughter, Laura, to Mr. J. T. Goodell. They will live in Minneapolis^ Mrs. Lewis Ridl was operated upon for appendicitis at St. Gabriel's hospi tal yesterday. Miss Lillian Raymond underwent an operation at Fairview hospital, Minne apolis, Wednesday morning, and is re ported as standing the ordeal very well. Axel Setterstrom and family expect to leave some time next week for Port land, Ore., where they will reside in the future. They have lived in this city for seventeen years. Although there was no quorum at the meeting of the board of public works Wednesday evening, the matter in re' gard to the new sewers was discussed with a number of those who will be af fected by the new work. John Kaliher of Princeton was in the city Wednesday evening for a visit with his nephew. Dr. E. W. Kaliher, en route to Bemidji by automobile. Mr. KaKher was accompanied by his daugh ter, Mrs. Anderson of Los Angeles, Cal. Mrs. R. L. Cochrane is taking tw6 weeks' vacation and is accompanying Mr. Cochrane on his business trips through this state. She will return in time for the annual meeting of the Morrison Oounty Bed Gross chapter, on October 22, RADICALS MADE TO KISS FLA6 "Recfe" Rounded Up at Weirton, W. Va., by Authorities and Driven Out of Town BELIEVED RED 6IMRDS Raid Quietly Planned but Seinitfonal in Result* Was Outcome of Many Threats Against Steel Plant Employes. Washington, Oct. 8.—Tentative plans' to visit the Pittsburgh dis trict late this week were made by the senate committee investigat ing the steel strike. Weirton, W. Va., Oct. 8.—More than 150 men, declared by police authori ties to have been members of the "Red Guard" of Finland, were round ed up, marched to the public square of, Weirton, forced to kneel and kiss the American flag and then were driven out of town by police and deputies. Seven of the men, suspected of be ing the leaders of the radicals, after kissing the flag, .were taken to the county jail at N6w Cumberland. Later, all but one was released. He is be ing held for investigation by the Fed eral authorities. Raid Follows Many Threats. The raid, quietly planned but sen sational in its results, was the out come of many threats that have been made against foreigners and others employed in steel plants here. A large quantity of "Red" literature was found in the headquarters of the radicals. One placard read in Finish: "Red Christmas, 1918 Red New Years, 1919." Another read: "The people's flag is red, my blood runs red hoist up the red flag on a pole and let us live or die under it." BELGIAN KING PILOTS ENGINE Runs Locomotive of Train Bearing Him Across Continent. Chicago, Oct. 8.—The special train bearing the King of the Belgians, his queen and the Duke of Brabant across the continent had a new pilot for a short time. At Wauseon, Ohio, the "train was stopped for the king to climb into the engine cab and take the place at the throttle of the grimy pilot .who stood close by for an emergency, but his majesty needed no assistance for he has a thorough knowledge of engi neering. He ran the heavy train without a jolt for 10 miles and then returned to his car to "wash iip" for dinner. ULTIMATUM TO GERMANY Foch to Draw Mew Terms Applying to Baltic Region. Paris, Oct. 8.—The supreme coun cil of the peace conference instructed Marshal Foch to draw up an ultima tum for presentation to Germany de manding the evacuation of German troops in the Baltic provinces. The German's reply to the Allied demand that Marshal von Der Goltz's troops be withdrawn did not satisfy the supreme council. An unconfirmed report from Copen hagen says Marshal von Der Goltz and his staff have joined the Russian Bolshevik army. FARGO RECEIVER IS REMOVED High Court Decides Against Official in Charge of Bank. Bismarck, N. D., Oct. 8.—By virtue of an order issued by the supreme: court of North Dakota, the receiver appointed by the banking board for the closed Scandinavian-American bank of Fargo, is removed, and the Fargo institution is placed- under the control of the state bank examiner, and the banking board is restrained from putting into effect invalidating post dated checks as collateral. HEAVY SHIP CONSTRUCTION U. S. Guilds 8,109,059 Tons During Late War. Washington, Oct. 8.—American ship building efforts, commenced with the war, have- resulted to date in the con struction of 1.468 vessels of a total deadweight tonnage of 8,109,059, the Emergency Fleet corporation an nounced. The steel tonnage amounted to 6,455,208. During the present year, 891 vessels of 4,791,537 deadweight tonnage were delivered. Wilhelm to Leave Amerongen. Amsterdam, Oct. 8.—The former German emperor will remove from Amerongen about December 16 and take up his residence at Doom. Recommends Rank of Rear Admiral. Washington, Oct. 8. Permanent rank of vice admiral for Rear Admirals Sims, Benson and Mayo is proposed in a bill ordered favorably reported by the senate naval committee. Presi dent Wilson had recommended the rank of full admiral for Sims and Benson and this was provided for in the measure as It passed the/house. The senate compromise resulted from believed will result in prosecution of opposition to giving the rank of ad- the profiteers," said Mr. Milroy^ The miral to Admiral Benson, and also to government began by making a survey insistent demand that equal recognk of the large stocks of butter in Chi lira be accorded Admiral Mayo. csgo cold storage warehouses.^ "Tc 1 MARTIAL LAW IN THREE CENTERS Indiana Harbor, East Chicago and Gary Under Control of Military Authorities. BEN, WOOD COMMANDS Itamlepments in Steel Strike in Chi* District Indicate Trouble Following Riots and Troops Are Called. Chicago, .dot. A—Quiet reigned in the Chicago steel strike area after a day of raids on the homes of agitator* In Gary where regulart army troops are in control. Indi-' ana state troops enforoed martial law in East Chicago and Indiana Harbor. Chicago, Oct. 7.—Declaring of mar tial law at Indiana Hartfor and at' East Chicago, and the dispatching of Federal troops to Gary, Ind., although no violence had occurred since Satur day, marked developments in the steel strike situation in the Chicago district. Acting under authority conferred upon him by Governor Goodrich of Indiana, Adjutant General Smith, in command of 12 companies of Indiana state troops on duty in the Indiana strike zone, declared martial law in a territory embracing the towns of In diana Harbor and East Chicago and extending for five miles in either di rection from each of them. The step .was taken, General Smith said, "following indications of trouble" and after consultation with the mayors of the two towns. A detachment of approximately 1,000 Federal troops from Fort Sheridan, 111., under the personal command of Major General Leonard Wood, commander of the Central department of the army, took over control of the situation at Gary fallowing an appeal for aid to General Wood from Governor Goodrich. Upon arrival Of the Federal troops the state units which have been distributed over the Indiana strike district were withdrawn from Gary and concentrat ed in Indiana Harbor and East Chi cago. State troops had been sent into the district after rioting at Gary and In diana Harbor. PLOT TO WIPE OUT WHITES Charged by Investigators Into Arkan sas Riot Causes. Helena, Ark., Oct. 7.—A statement was made of- the riots by F. M. Allen of the committee of seven, authorized by local officers and Governor Brough to investigate the trouble, charging that the affair was an organized negro uprising, fostered by a negro who preyed on the ignorance and supersti tion of a race of children for monetary gains. He says: "The present trouble with the ne groes in Phillips county is not a race riot. It is a deliberately planned ih surrection of the negroes against the whites directed by an organization known as the 'progressive farmiers and household union of America,' estab lished for the purpose of banding ne groes together for the killing of white people." FIUME CRISIS SEEN AT HAND Definite Agreements Are Possible According to Report. Rome, Oct. 7.—The Popolo Romano declares that the question of Fiume has entered a new stage, in which definite agreements are possible. Al though the incident has not yet been closed, it is stated, the probabilities of success are such that confidence may be entertained that Italy soon will be freed from the Fiume situation. Rear Admiral Phillip Andrews, in command of the American squadron, has issued orders for the withdrawal of the American ships from Spalat.o American food supplies are being re moved from the city EXPECTED BREAK IS ABSENT Pittsburgh, Pa., Oct. 7.—A break in the ranks of the steel strikers, ljoped for by some of the companies, did not come when the third week of the struggle opened, but' repor came in from different sections of the starting up of several smaller plants. 367,500 MEN ARE ON STRIKE Pittsburgh, Oct. 8.—Latest figures from union headquarters here, as of October 6, indicate that -367,500 steel workers are on strike, an increase of 88,500 compared with the figures is sued shortly after the strike started. House Sails for Home. Brest, Oct. 6.—Colonel E. M. House sailed for New York on the transport Great Northern. To Prosecute Butter Profiteers. Chicago, Oct. 7.—Assistant District Attorney R. A. Milroy announced his intention of prosecuting butter prof iteers. The price of butter has been soaring for two weeks until now re tailers ask 72 and 74 cents a pound. "The price is higher than the condi tions warrant and the government is making an investigation which it Is NORTH AJMEBICJSrGItOCERY BUILDING. iCota & Curtiss, proprietors of the North American Grocery company's store on First street 'southeast? have 'purchased the building in which this store is located, from Mrs. KfrtVr'ne Kerich. The building. :has a 30-foot frontage and is two stones high. It is the plan of the grocery company to remodel the room in which the store is located, to make the store one of the finest in this section of the state. The place will be entirely remodeled and, re decorated and a new up-to-date front will be installed. A rest room is to be fitted up in the rear, of the store, for the convenience of their patrons. JOHN WETZEL Pars l. BFRG, 'Z5 Pftes Five Head of Horses 1 Bay Mare, 8 years old, 1300 lbs. 1 Bay Mare, 5 years old, 1300 lbs. 1 Bay Gelding, 12 years Old, 1350 lbs. 1 Black Gelding, 9 years old, 1350 lbs. 1 Black Gelding, 10 years old, 1400 lbs: Thirteen Head of Cattle 4 Milch Cows, fresh early this winter 3 2-year-old Heifers to freshen early in the spring 1 2-year-old Bull 5 Spring Calves 4 Sheep 2 Hogs 50 Chickens Machinery 1 New Deering Binder, 6-ft. cut 1 Deering Mower, 5-ft. cut 1 Deering Gang Plow 1 2-horse Cultivator, Wolverine, near ly new 2 Walking Plows 1 1-horse Cultivator 2 3-iuch Tire Wafons 1 Double Wagon Box 1 Hay Back 1 Sulky 1 Buggy 1 Open Bnggy 1 Light Spring Wagon Seeder 1 Cutter 2 Sets of Bob Sleds g.mcxxMxitimKmmiminmimimmitxMNitmt«)tMximimMKxx)mititxtxx OF Of Latest Popular Music 25c. Each FOLSOM MUSIC CI. 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'Security The Little FaDs Ice company ii^e^v, peHencing an ice shortage, due to 'tftlr t'v unusual shrinkage this year, length sf" season and to the pocnr quality of the* ice which makesfor much .wasted The compr.jp-, which al'oOwns an ice plant" at Horns, is Iv&y-T.g ice shipped here frorx Morris but it will, hardly bo suff i cient to tide them oyer. Many other citieir are experiencing an ice shortage this M.- B. Sherman and Clifford Periy have-bought the. interests of E. A Berg and Archie Blake in the Battery Ser vice company/ Mr. Sherman was pre viously employed in the Willard ser vice station for two years. AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK CAPITAL 50,000.00 SURPLUS, 30 000.00 LITTLE FALLS, MINN. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo* A UC TIOM Having rented my place, I will offer for sale at my farm in Ripley, section 20, near town hall, and two miles east of Topeka, on SATURDAY, OCTOBER 18 Beginning, at 10 o'clock a. m., the following chattels: 1 Fanning Mill 1 Grind Stone 1 Drag Hay Rake 1 Spring Tooth Harrow 3 Sets of Heavy Work Harness 2 Sets of Single Driving 30-gallon Feed Kettle 1 Renfrew-Cream Separator, new 1 Wheel Barrow TERMS OF SALE: $10 or under cash over, one year's time given on bankable paper at 8 per cent interest. FREE LUNCH AT NOON ADLORIALLARD. Owner J. K. MARTIN, Clerk TIM PERRY, Auctioneer -v ft V'*- J*** S Dai 0 A Hay and Grain 400 bushels of Oats 50 bushels Spring Seed Rye 50 bushels of Fall Seed Rye. 3 acres of Corn \n shock 1 barrel of Beans 100 Grain Sacks 15 tons of Tame Hay in the stack 12 tons of Tame Hay in the bain 4 Straw Piles Household Goods 2 Heating Stoves 2 Organs 1 Dining Room Table 1 Kitchen Table 1 Sewing Machine 1 Cupboard 2 Iron Beds 1 Lounge 1 set of Kitchen Chairs 1 Carpet Weaver 2 5-gallon Cream Cads Other articles too numerous to mention