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Page 4 ISrxW ■ ijP * ■;<_' X' AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Published every Thursday at Askov. Minnesota by AMERICAN PUBLISHING CO. Hjalmar Petersen—President, Editor Svend Petersen ___Secretary-T i easurer Paul N. Frokjer Vice President A. W. Conaway Managing Editor Subscription Price, $1.50 Per /\ear. Outside of Minnesota and the First and Second Zones. $2.00 Per Year. Entered as second class matter Sep tember 17. 1914. at the postoftlce at Askov. Minnesota, under the Act of March 3. 1879. Notice to Subscribers —Unless ordered discontinued at the end of the period for which the subscription is paid, it will be understood that a continuance of the paper is wanted. While it is our desire to give our readers continu ous service, this cannot be guaranteed unless you keep your subscription paid. Don’t wait for a statement but remit promptly. Want column rates are 1c per word for each insertion, minimum 25 cents. Card of Thanks SI.OO. Display adver tising rates made known on application. rMgMBER-^^^ , ° R %7; ZED ) PERPLEXED Yes. they are perplexed. One. Re publican newspaper tries to make out that Governor Olson is on vacation much of the time and that his chief occupation is that of drawing salary, and another paper of the same po litical faith gives him credit for doing practically all the tiring and hiring of state employes, which in itself, •with no other duties, would be a man sized job. That the Farmer-Labor party—representing the masses — should have as its leader a man who is shrewd enough to cut-general all the old timers is beyond their com prehension. The conservative and re actionary men are supposed to be the boys with the real brains, and here comes a young political party—only in existence a dozen years—with a leader that keeps them all guessing. It's a conundrum. It's got them gues sing. And they can’t understand that so much brains can be employed in behalf of the masses when bigger salaries are waiting. The man was born and raised with the masses, it is part of his make-up. it is in his system. But it was the perplexity we were talking ab'*ut. Good standard Repub lican newspapers are contradicting one another when they come to dis cuss the governor. Under the caption of “Minnesota’s Governors” the Northfield News writes: MINNESOTA’S GOVERNORS “In one respect we are in Will Rogers' class. All we know is what we read in the papers. A St. Paul daily carries a news item to the ef fect that Governor Floyd B. Olson left this week for Chicago to address some Italian affair and from there would proceed to Cleveland to address a con vention of Eagles. And here we were reading last week that he got back to his office at the capitol following a vacation. And the week before was spent recuperating at Gull lake from an operation that necessitated a two weeks’ stay in a Minneapolis hospital. “We take off our hat to a man who can govern as well as Minnesota's Farmer-LABOR governor does while spending so little time at his desk. “At the same time, here's a salute to Minnesota’s real governors—Pri vate Secretary Vince Day and Messen ger Indispensable Billy Williams. Al so a hand of sympathy to these of ficials who must face the job hunters and the critics while the absentee chief draws the governor's salary checks.’’ The Minnesota Voice, Republican organ, published down in Slayton and “whose only master is the truth,” as they so loudly p:ocla ! m, makes out that the governor is a real busy man if ever there was a busy man. They analyze it thus: THE ONE-MAN BAND “Times have changed in Minnesota since the Farmer-Labor party first ap peared on the state ballot. In those days a group of people set out to or ganize a party which would represent their political beliefs. While there may be disagreement as to the po litical program they adopted, few will charge that they were insincere or opportunists seeking office. “Today times have changed. The Farmer-Labor party is a misnomor. It is no longer a party. It is a one man band named Floyd B. Olson. That statement gives credit to the organizing ability and the political acumen of one of the shrewdest oppor tunists who ever sat in the governor’s chair. But it does not reflect so well on the Farmer-Labor party. “More and more the remark is dropped, and by people considered loyal Farmer-Laborites, ‘don’t get me wrong. I’m no Farmer-Laborite, I’m for Floyd.’ “Every state department of impor tance is run, not by its titular head, but by Floyd B. Olson. Patronage is distributed by Floyd, not by the party. Occasionally some small fry may be discharged without the gover nor’s knowledge, but no person of any importance has been discharged or .hired without Floyd's consent. He has sought to dictate the policies of the Minnesota and St. Paul Farmer- Labor groups, and in Minneapolis nearly wrecked his own machine. He will be more careful in St. Paul next March. “By his charming personality and glib tongue, Governor Olson has made himself the most powerful politician in the state. There is no use trying to deny the fact that unless the un foreseen happens, Governor Olson will keep the Farmer-Labor party in the clover, and in return he can do with the party as he wishes. “History, however, repeats itself with almost monotonous regularity, and its pages are filled with the data concerning hundreds of one-man bands who suddenly have found themselves stripped of power, glory and influence, left with only a hazy memory of the grand old days. “Governor Olson cannot maintain his present pace forever. Each year he exposes the real motives behind Farmer-Labor machinations to more and more people. Others have found that promises butter no bread. De partmental irregularities become com mon gossip. In addition, the gover nor’s vitality is not what it was four years ago. He is reported as being in ill health. “Farmer-Laborites are beginning to ask themselves what the Farmer- Labor party stands for today. Others of a more practical turn of mind, who do not care what its political plat form may be as long as they hold on to their state jobs, are admitting that when Governor Olson steps out of the picture, the Farmer-Labor party will go the way of such other political hybreds as the Populist movement. “This, perhaps is one of the most important arguments presented to Governor Olson to prevail upon him not to be a candidate against Senator Shipstead. With Governor Olson out of the gubernatorial race, the Fanner- Labor party has no other eligible can didate to put forth. Congressmen Lundeen and Magnus Johnson, Lieu tenant Governor Solberg, of course, but they have not got the magnetic platf< rm personality of the suavest orator in Minnesota for many a year. “With all these facts becoming more and more evident every day, there is reason to believe that many who have become Farmer-Labor converts will drift away from the party. The Dem ocrats see hopes of capturing the bal ance of power in their favor. Thus far Republicans have been adamant. ’ FREE EXPRESSION HERE Some times we hear folks talk about their cause—their talks or writings —getting no space in the metropoli tan press—the socalled conservative press. Every cause of any impor tance has a press of its own and we wonder if there is as much grounds for complaint as some of the up starters would have folks believe. If an organization or individual really does anything it is usually recorded, but it is easy to whine and cry for sympathy. Those in America who may think that they are entitled to the front page more often and who would run the press much better if they were at the helm, should think of how they do things now-a-days over in Germany. An editorial in the Duluth Herald last Saturday entitled “Danger of Hit lerism” tells how the German gov ernment treats the press, the radio and the news screen. It should tend to remind us that we still have a free press in America even though some folks may think they should have more publicity. The Herald editorial follows: DANGER OF HITLERISM “Grove Patterson, experienced and able journalist, who was commis sioned by the Duluth Herald to go to Germany to make a first-hand inves tigation of conditions there, not only confirms the reports of terrorism over all minorities, but also explains why all Europe is justified in its alarm over the significance of Hit lerism. “Mr. Patterson asserts that the per secution of Nazi opponents is really worse than the censored accounts have shown. They have obliterated, first by treachery, the National party of industrialists which helped them attain power, then they have exter minated by force all other parties and labor organizations whose ideas of government differed, and finally they have eliminated through state control even the potential resistance of church organizations which resent the Nazi debasement of religious teachings for party purposes. Any opposition means imprisonment or death without trial. “German newspapers can only pub lish such news as is .handed to them by Hitler’s man Goebbels. Radio talks and screen news are directed in the same manner by this “minister of propaganda.” More than two hun dred foreign newspapers which have printed the truth about Hitlerism are not permitted to circulate in the coun try. Mail i-s opened and censored. In no way are the German people per mitted to learn the truth about actual existent conditions in their country. “At this very moment England, France, and Italy are considering jioint action in warning Germany of a violation of international law through the Nazi aerial demonstrati' nss across the Austrian frontier. Continued dem onstrations of this sort can only re sult in another European war. “How long Nazi-ism can last no one knows. That it may end without greater suffering than Germany has already endured is the hope of civi lized mankind: but until it is ended, all the world is justified in dealing cautiously with a government which is led by such dangerous characters as the Hitlers, the Goebbels, the Goerings, and their kind.” MANY IN THE MAKE-UP It is important that any business, institution of learning, athletic associ ation. or any organization for that matter, has an able head. And so it is in politics. Leaders are necessary but there must also be good helpers, co-operators and workers in the or ganization or it will fail. The leader can not do it alone. He has the ex ecutive ability and. knows how and when to make important decisions or he would not be a leader. Old guarders in the state give Gov ernor Olson credit for being a man of exceptional ability and leadership, in fact they would like to make it appear that if he should withdraw' or be re moved from the political picture of the state there would be no Farmer- Labor party. It is true that the Farm er-Labor party would suffer from the loss of Governor Olson if such should occur but there are other leaders al so, and there are many workers and co-operators in the ranks or there •would not lie such resolutions and platforms adopted at the biennial con ventions. It is important that the titular head of a political party.is a man of vision, a courageous man, and a man of ability as above mentioned, but with out the many co-operQtors he could not accomplish much under a demo cratic form of government. To inti mate that the Farmer-Labor party would be lost in the wilderness with out Governor Olson is only propa ganda on the part of the old guarders to discredit the party. However, there is no desire on our part to underesti mate the ability of the governor, for w’e realize the necessity of having a man of his character and ability in the governor’s chair and as head of a political party that represents the public welfare. IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION With improved labor saving ma chinery making steady advances, in fact for years way ahead of those who should arrange for an orderly co-ordi nation of hours of employment be tween labor and industry, it is to be appreciated that the federal govern ment has now' taken hold of things through the National Industrial Re covery Act. Hours of employment are to be cut, varying in the different industries, and codes are being drawn up by the various industries, all un der the direction of General Hugh S. Johnson, the man President Roosevelt chose to help solve the unemployment problem. Years ago men worked, 12 hours a day in factories, that was cut to 11 hours, then 10, later nine hours and for some years the eight hour day has been the standard, some industries making it a 44 hour week with Satur day afternoons off. In spite of short ening the work week more than enough manufactured articles have been produced for the needs of the country due to the advent of the labor saving machine. In fact each : worker has produced so much more than .his predecessor of 25 to 30 years ago that millions of his fellow work ers have been thrown out of employ ment. The object of the government is to solve this unemployment problem and there can be no gainsaying that short ening the hours of work and dividing the work amongst more men will help. It is a common sense program and the industrial administrator, General Johnson, should have the co-operation of all citizens in his gigantic task. WHERE IS HE! State political writers of the old guard type in the daily newspapers and elsewhere are having a hard time trying to figure out who to trot out against Governor Olson in the next campaign, as they seem to have it figured out that he will most likely be a candidate for a third term. One writer puts it this way: “Wanted —A Republican candidate for governor: must be fairly young, full of ambition and enthusiasm, a good stump speaker, not too closely identified with the ‘old guard,’ prefer ably a service man and of Scandi navian extraction.” Martin Nelson of Albert Lea, has been mentioned as a candidate for governor on the Republican ticket, and now the names of such men as Editor Herman Roe of Northfield, and former State Senator John Hougen of Crookston, are being put out as feel ers. The old guarders of course real ize that they must have a candidate with more platform ability than Earle Brown who was the candidate in 1932. It is some task to find a man who has any chance against Governor Olson, and it makes all those fellows who would like to have state appointments feel bad. THE HERALD’S NEW EDITOR It is with pleasure we note that Russell C. Henry has been elevated to the position of editor of the Duluth Herald, the responsible position held for a quarter of a century by the late Stillman Bingham. Mr. Henry has been connected with the Herald in the editorial rooms for many years and the promotion to the chief editorship is well earned and deserved. He is a man of ability, calm judgment, and enjoys laboring for the common good. Besides his good newspaper qualifications he is a gentleman and a good man to number with one’s friends. Success to you, Mr. Henry, at the helm of Duluth’s daily newspaper. “Every production of genius must be the production of enthusiasm.” — Disraeli. ASKOV AMERICAN, ASKOV, MINNESOTA FOR THE NRA PROGRAM WITH A VENGEANCE In no uncertain words Governor Ol son said at Cleveland, Ohio, the other day that “the NRA plan is an at tempt to bring about a more equitable distribution of profit through regula tion of our capitalistic system. No class ever gave up before. I sincerely hope this will be the first time it oc curs.” “Minnesota will not permit a vio lator of the president’s code even to bid on a state project,” continued the governor. “They don’t deserve busi ness and they won’t get it from us. “This is the finest attempt ever made to make the capitalistic system decent. The federal government and every state and municipal government should follow the example of Minne sota and boycott every industry or en terprise that does not lend its support 100 per cent." FROM EXCHANGES (Editorial Comment From Other News papers, Which May or May Not Conform With the Opinions of the Askov American.) MULTIPLYING (Henderson Independent) Road houses are springing up like mushrooms all over this section. It is high time to call a halt to the granting of licenses by counties. We are informed that slot machines are being operated ‘‘wide-open’ at many so-called chicken shacks which is di rectly against the state law. Besides this these places are operating day and all night. Something must be done to control these nuisances. THOSE STATEMENTS (Mille Lacs County Times) When a business man receives a statement from a wholesale house — and he receives many—he sometimes finds on the statement that unless paid by a certain date a sight draft will lie drawn for the amount due, and no excuses are offered for sending the statement. The business man has to move about and pay up his bill. But when the business man sends state ments to those owing him in an ef fort to raise money to pay his bills, what takes place many times? The person receiving the statement takes it as an insult and grows exceedingly hostile. The person who does this should engage in business and in a short time he would get over that fool ishness. The sending out of state ments and collecting of accounts is one of the most important parts of business and those who neglect it will sooner or later become in bad finan cial shape. The first thing that a credit agency requires in a credit rating for any person in business is whether he is energetic in pushing his collections or not. If he is care less and does not bill those who owe him promptly his credit rating will drop, and his standing lessened with his creditors. : OPINIONS OF OTHERS I (Short timely letters on topics of public interest are welcome, whether or not the writer’s opin ions conform with those of the American. All letters must be signed with the writer’s name for our information. Signed articles al ways are more effective, but if the writer does not wish to have his name used, it will be withheld.) TOO MUCH GOSSIP Editor Askov American: We are having the novel experience here of outside parties spreading false and misleading propaganda, detri mental to our local school, insinuat ing that our school will be closed this fall. We have in the past had our com munity belittled and our enterprises knocked by various parties, both in side and outside our community, but have kind of gotten used to it, con sidering it as part of the general peskiness of human nature, and as natural pests like mosquitos and rats, but when people outside of our school district begin to horn in on our local school affairs, we believe it is time to rise up on our hind feet and strike back. We would naturally think that of all public affairs, the business of running the local schools should be left entirely to the people in the dis trict, without interference by out siders. District No. 18, like so many other school districts in this and other states, has suffered from the falling off of revenues and the shrinking of valuation, but our school board is doing their best to cut the expendi tures to correspond with the revenues, a fact which some of the malcon tents in the district ignore, but which the taxpayers of the district ought to appreciate. Let it be known there fore, that the Duquette school will open in due time, with a first class teacher in charge, that transporta tion will be furnished to those who are entitled to it, and that if the August Is Hotter Than “Dutch Love In Harvest” so let us do the “standing over the oven.” Our Bread Is of the Best. Try—and be convinced THE BAKER, Askov, Minn. TO VISIT PAGE PEAT EXPERIMENTAL FIELD Grasses for Peat Soils in Mi lie Lacs Kanabec and Pine Counties, Will be Discussed Aug. 18. Reed canary grass, the new hay and pasture crop for peat soil, will be the main feature to be discussed at the Page peat experimental th Id on Aug. 19, under auspices of the Divi sion of Soils, University of Minnesota. This grass was first seeded at Page in 1927 and many plots have been seeded every year since. It can be propa gated either by seeding or transplant ing. After the tour of the plots clumps of the grass will be given to all visitors who wish to try it. The field is located a quarter of a mile west of Highway No. 18 and ten miles north of Milaca. The peat on tiiis experimental field represents the most difficult and ex pensive type to make productive, as on it all crops fail unless lime or marl is applied and in addition phos phate and potash mud be used to se cure satisfactory yields. Peatland farmers should remember the danger of frosts, floods, fires, and the need of fertilizers. Frosts and floods may damage many crops on peat, fires may damage all and on almost every peat bog no satisfactory crop can be grown without proper fer tilization. The program whiefh begins at 2 p. m„ Saturday, Aug. 19, will embody the following: 1. Reed canary grass on peat soils. 2. Other crops on peat soils. 3. Questions on peat soils. 1. tour of inspection of plots and pas tures. HIGHWAY REVENUES DECREASE $3,883,000 New Trunk Routes Added by Legisla ture Not Yet Taken Over by State for Want of Funds. Revenues of the State Highway De partment from automobile license fees so far this year total $5,896,000 compared with $9,779,000 in the same period of 1932, according to a bulle tin from the department. This is a drop of $3,883,000 in the first seven months of 1933. The de crease is due to the reductions in license fees made by the last legisla ture. Last year, at the end of July, 97 per cent of the 1932 license revenues had been collected. This year, 95 per cent of the estimated revenues for 1933 have been received. The license fee collections last year totalled $lO,- 055,000, while the estimated total this year is $6,200,000. Present indica tions are that this estimate may prove somewhat higher than actual receipts. “From some points in the state have come inquiries as to why the Highway Department is not as active in maintaining certain roads as it has been in the past,’’ said N. W. Elsberg, highway commissioner. “The decrease in revenues is the answer. This decrease is also the reason why the department has not yet taken over the 4,600 miles of new routes added to the trunk system by the last legislature. With reduced revenues, the highway department naturally must reduce its activities and expenditures.’’ ABRIDGED NEWS CLIPPINGS FROM OTHER PAPERS Sandstone— Gust Malm, janitor of the local school for many years, has been operated for appendicitis. Pine City— Pete Nystrom was ser iously injured when his car ran over him. His ribs were crushed and he was hurt internally. In cranking his car it started forward and passed over his body. Mr. Nystrom is at the home of his daughter, Mrs. John Carl son. number of pupils enrolled warrant it, the board will very likely put on an additional teacher. PEDER ERICKSON. Duquette, Minn., Aug. 7, 1933. Who’s Next You may have just a little peach down you want wiped off your face, or you may have a beard like a porcupine. Our razor takes ’em slick as a whistle. IT PAYS TO LOOK WELL HAROLD DIETZ, Barber Alikov, Minn. .-yr ■ ■ • ' COUNTY FAIR BOOKS RENO Head of Holiday Associa tion Speaks at Pine City August JBth. Public Wedding Evening of Aug. 19; Usual 4-H Club Department. The big attraction at the Pine County Fair this year in the speak ing line will be the appearance of Milo Reno of Des Moines, lowa, na tional president of the Farmers’ Holi day Association, as announced this week by W. S. McEachern of Pine City, secretary of the fair. Mr. Reno will speak at Pine City on Friday afternoon, August 18th, at 3 o’clock. It will be Mr. Reno's first appearance in this section of the state. He has spoken in the western part of the state a couple of times and nearby in Wisconsin, July 4th, when a crowd of 15,000 people gath ered to hear him. Mr. Reno came into national prom- inence a year or more ago when the Holiday Association was formed and he was elected president. He is an aggressive fighter and has been the leader in the movement to get “cost plus’’ for products produced by the farmer. Free Admission to Grounds. Admission to the fair grounds will be free to everyone, both afternoons and evenings. A charge of 25c will be made for parking cars inside the grounds, but everyone will be ad mitted free whether they are in a car or walking. The Pine County Fair will open next Thursday. August 17th. which is entry day. Friday and Saturday will be two days of entertainment, both afternoon and evening. A high class program has been booked, consisting of the Gibson Radio Revue with 30 talented artists, in addition to Swede Anderson’s hilarious bucking Ford act and other numbers. There will be a baseball game Saturday after noon, and dancing in the big exhibit building Saturday evening. One of the features of the fair will be a public wedding in front of the grand stand Saturday evening. The Public Wedding. The gown to be worn by Miss Evan geline Wahlherg at the public wed ding is a wedding present from the Pine City Mercantile Co. A dress for the occasion is being selected this , week by M. J. O’Brien, who is in St. Louis, Mo., on a buying trip. Many other beautiful wedding presents will be presented by the businessmen in Pine City, Hinckley and Sandstone. Details for the public wedding, ' when Miss Evangeline Wahlberg of Sandstone, will become the bride of Jos. Houska of Hinckley, are nearly completed. The wedding ceremony will take place on the platform, in front of the grandstand, on Saturday evening at 8:30 o’clock. Miss Susan Pavick, daughter of John Pavick of Hinckley, will be the maid of honor, and Mrs. L. M. Wahl- , berg, sister-in-law of the bride-to-be, ; will be bridesmaid. The attendants ' for the groom will be John D. Pavik , of Hinckley, and Laurence M. Wahl berg of Sandstone. The flower girls, ring bearer and the officiating pastor will be announced next week. Boys and Girls Clubs. There will be the usual 4-H Club department at the fair this year, not withstanding the fact that there has been no county leader since Mr. Will rett left last summer. All boys and girls, who were formerly members SPECIALS FRIDAY and SATURDAY FANCY BLEACHED CELERY, Bunch Only 7c CHOICE HAMBURGER, 2 Pounds for 25c OH! OH! COFFEE /»A Fairway Corn Flakes *1 Q lb. 21C — lb 8 - f° r ’ vUC 2 Packages for lefC SMOKED SHANKLESS PICNICS, Pound.... He SARDINES IN TOMATO SAUCE, 2 Cans for... 18c SUNRICH PEAS Of Grapenut Flakes 1 A 2 Cans for &DC Package Only IUC HOME MADE PORK SAUSAGE, Pound.... 15c 100% MALT SYRUP, 2 Cans for 85c CANTALOUPES nr I Seedless Grapes nr 4 for mDC 3 Pounds for Specials for Saturday CANTALOUPE, RIPE TOMATOES, CORN ON COB, SLICING CUKES AND SEEDLESS GRAPES. Askov Mercantile Company THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1933 MINNESOTA FARMERS GRANTED $518,000 IN LOANS DURING JULY Federal Land Bank Funds Show A Gain in $171,000 Over the Month of June. St. Paul, Minn., Aug. 9 —Minnesota farmers were granted $518,000 in loans through the Federal Land Bank of St. Paul, during the month of July, figures compiled for the period indi- cate. This is an increase of $171,000 over the amount allowed in June, and shows the way in which an increase in the number of appraisers is help ing to make the funds available. For the month, Minnesota leads the four states in number of loans granted and in the total volume of credit, the figures for the Seventh Land Bank District being as follows: Minnesota, 113 loans for $518,000; North Dakota, 47 loans, $159,000: Wis consin, 85 loans, $328,000; Michigan 91 loans. $75.000: total, 276 loans for a total of $1,080,000. .Michigan’s smaller quota is due to the shortage of appraisers in that state, as Minnesota’s and Wisconsin’s greater portion is due to the larger force of appraisers in those states. The increase in appraisal forces was started by the Farm Credit Admin istration in Wisconsin to help open the closed and restricted banks in that state; and in addition to the reg ular loans listed above, there were granted 135 applications of mort gagors whose paper is held in closed or restricted banks of Wisconsin for lan additional sum of $406,000. This makes a total for Wisconsin of 220 borrowers, who have had loans granted totaling $734,000. It is expected that the month of August will show a big increase in the number of loans granted and the volume of credit made available, as before the end of the month there will be more than 300 appraisers working in the four states, and the force being constantly increased. of clubs, whether or not they belong at the present time, are invited to exhibit. A. C. Weber, agriculture teacher at Hinckley, is in charge of the boys and girls department and any information desired can be got ten from him. There is no charge for exhibiting in this department. KEDS FOR PLAY AND WORK • Children enjoy to wear Keds because they are light and comfortable. Buy a pair at these prices: Children’s Canvas A n Shoes up to size 101.. *vv Boys’ Canvas _ Shoes OUC Ladies’ Canvas JEs* Sport Oxfords. • Men’s Canvas Shoes ODC Thorvald Andersen Shoes and Hamess ASKOV • MINNESOTA