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Page 4 AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Published every Thursday at Askov, Minnesota by AMERICAN PUBLISHING CO. Hjalmar Petersen.. .President, Editor Svend Petersen.. .Secretary-Treasurer Paul N. Frokjer Vice President A. W. Conaway Managing Editor Subscription Price, $1.50 Per Year Outside of Minnesota and the First and Seeond Zones, $2.00 Per Year. Entered as seeond class matter Sep tember 17. 1914. at the postolttee at Askov. Minnesota, under the Act of March 3. 1879. Notice to Subscribers—Subscriptions are cash in advance. Want column rates are lc per word for each insertion, minimum 25 cents. Card of Thanks SI.OO. Display adver tising rates made known on application. fMEMBER ORC r.21 lep l Machine Methods Or Civil Service Civil service in governmental posi tions, national, state, city, and other subdivisions of government, has been discussed pro and con for many years. There are arguments for and against it. In the country of England, the gov ernment has set up far more civil service than we enjoy here in Amer ica. Campaigns by the various po litical parties are conducted on prin ciples and issues. Officials and heads of departments are changed with the election of a new administration. Those heads direct the policy of the administration, but the actual work performed in the various offices goes on through the efforts of men and women who have passed civil service examinations and who continue their work from one administration to an other. The old saying in political circles is that “to the victor belongs the spoils." That may be good and it may be bad. In fact it may bring on many evils. A new administra tion must have men and women in it? employ who will cooperate and en deavor to carry through the program of the political party in power. But patronage can easily be abused and the pages of history clearly reveal that it has been abused. There is much civil service in the administration of city government in the twin cities of St. Paul and Minne apolis. It has been said time and again that the city councils in those municipalities could go on a junket trip to Mexico or go fishing for weeks, and the governmental services would go on just the same. When a man, for instance, has gone through high school, college and uni versity, and has spent years in train ing himself for a life's vocation, it is wrong if he is thrown out of employ ment just because another political party has taken over the reins. As suming that he is a road engineer, criminologist, accountant, or has some other type of technical employment and is efficient and renders honest service, it seems only reasonable that he should be allowed to stay on the job, though there be a change of po litical administration. It would be a different matter, of course, if the man took a decided in terest in politics and was out to knife the party by whom he was employed, but assuming that he takes only a nominal interest in politics, like the average citizen, and performs his civic duty in going to the polls and registering his views at elections, he should be free to continue his employ ment under civil service rules, as long as he is rendering good and efficient service. In positions of that charac ter, civil service would be a decided improvement over political patronage. The principles and fine ideal and pioneering spirit of liberal movements is not enhanced by political patron age. Any political party that revolts chiefly to steamroller tactics and patronage is doomed to failure, sooner or later. Our sincerity of purpose is laid open to attack immediately if we must rely on job seekers, rather than on convinced believers in the need of better social and economic opportuni ty for all. Speaking of patronage and civil service reform, the great progressive leader, the late Senator Robert M. LaPollette, Sr., of Wisconsin, wrote in his autobiography: “Never in my political life have I derived benefit from the two sources of power by which machine politics thrives —I mean patronage, the con trol of appointments to office, and the use of large sums of money in organ ization. During my fight in Wisconsin the old machine used its power of dispensing patronage to the utmost against me. When I became gover nor 1 appointed supporters of the Pro gressive movement to offices whenever there were appointments to make. These men did all in their power for the success of our campaigns. But such service is always criticized by the opposition, and discounted by the pub lic because of the self interest of the officials, and does as much harm as good. As soon as 1 had the Legisla ture with me in 1905, I secured the passage of the strongest Civil Service law that could be framed, wiping out the spoils system in state offices. . . “In general it can be said of all the group known as insurgents or pro- gressives that they have won their victories without complicated organi zation, without patronage, often with out newspaper support and with the use of very little money. Nothing could show more conclusively that they represent a popular feeling so deep that it cannot be influenced by machine methods.” OPINIONS OF OTHERS | (Short timely letters on topics of public interest are welcome, whether or not the writer’s opin ions conform with those of the American. All letters must be signed with the writer’s name for our information. Signed articles al ways are more effective, but if the writer does not wish to have his name used, it will be withheld.) PENALIZE BROKEN PROMISES Editor Askov American: Since the Tripple A and the blue blooded eagle blues were counted out with the gavel knocking on wood by the supreme court, it has prevailed among many of our inspired writers and by some of our self-praised states men, that certain acts of the supreme court in regards to the New Deal were not on the level and that the constitution should be amended so as to bar the supreme court in the fu | ture from interfering with sound con structive legislation. I for one believe more than anyone that the constitution should be amend ed and brought up to date. First of all it needs a provision whereby any citizen may sue the president or any high public official in the supreme court for failing to keep his or her campaign promises, and if found guilty that the supreme court shall have the power to order his or her removal from office within 48 hours, and a new election to be declared im mediately. The very idea to indulge ourselves year in and year out with a president that broke all of his campaign prom ises, the president that borrowed bil lions of dollars from the moneychang ers in order to stabilize poverty, by raking dead leaves, destroying food, bribing farmers, and numerous other ridiculous and childish movements, on which no men would ever get elected, even in the wilds of Africa. JOE HAMPEYS. Brook Park, Minn., March 22, 1936. “MONOPOLIZED INDUSTRY” Editor Askov American: In the upper left hand corner of the editorial page of the Minnesota Leader we find, “A Monopolized In dustry Is One Which Has No Com petition.” Maybe the coining (issuing) of money and regulating the value there of does not come under the classifica tion of “Industry.” Still that very small group who enjoy that powerful special privilege certainly are “In dustrious” and there can be no de nying the fact that it is “A Monopoly” of the first magnitude, and “has no competition.” While the federal government has gone 15 billion dollars into the “red,” and has issued interest bearing tax exempt bonds therefor in exchange for the fountain pen credit of the private coiners of money, let us see how badly (?) their baby octopus, the fed eral reserve banks, have fared during the depression. On October 1, 1929 (the peak of Republican Prosperity???) the Federal Reserve Banks owned less than 3 bil lion dollars in gold, and only 127 mil lion dollars in government securities. On February 1, 1934, they owned 53,513,884,000 in gold and $2,432 370- 000 in government securities. These two items constituted nearly 6 billions of their total assets of 7 billions, and had nearly doubled during the early years of the depression. Now we enter upon the period of “recovery” and we find that the Fed eral Reserve Bank system has “re covered” remarkably well. Their statement of March 11, 1936, shows that they own $7,667,830,000 in gold and $2,430,000,000 in government securities. (The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, owns nearly one half of this gold, or $3,172,126,000.) These two items increased from 3,100 million dollars in 1929 to more than 10,000 million dollars in 1936. The member banks of the Federal Reserve system own about 16 billion dollars in government securities upon which they collect more than a mil lion dollars a day in interest. Like the vultures, who thrive on the carcasses of the dead, these finan cial vultures who own and control the Federal Reserve banks, and the money and credit facilities of the nation, wax fat on the deluded fiscal policies of a near-bankrupt nation as well as on the financial wreckage of the toil ing masses whom they have exploited and destroyed. Now if this is not a “monopoly”— “Which Has No Competition,” I should like to have the Minnesota Leader point one out to me. S. O. SANDERSON. Rochester, Minn. AGAINST CONDEMNING CO-OPS Editor Askov American: I read in your paper some time ago a letter of the pen of Mr. Joe Ham peys, and that gave me an ins ira tion to answer it, some way or other. I feel sorry for him for writing such a sad story about our cooperative institutions. First of all, I think the towel manu facturers will have as much chance to sell towels to Mr. Hampey’s neigh bors and friends, for wiping off their amusement tears when they read his letter, as has been sold to any co operatives or other farm organizations for the last couple of years. The on ly time that the cooperatives are in need of such towels is when a fellow comes in crying about how hard it is to meet the bills, and that he has been stung by some chain store or junk shop. Now, Mr. Hampeys, what do you know about the racketeers of the co ops? 1 think it is something like this: When you bring in a can of cream and they give you sour cream when it is sour and sweet cream only when it is sweet. There are a good many such knockers in our cc-ops. Now, you don’t beleve in cooperation. Can you show me a man or woman in this country of ours that can exist without being a ccoperator in some form or other. Then you and that class of man could sit under a shady tree when we cooperators are trying to cooperate for the best of our community, and ourselves. We are at least trying to cooperate with nature to give us something to eat and wear in those cold days we have had this winter. Now Mr. Hampeys says, years ago the art of getting something for noth ing was only known to dictators and a limited number of their half broth ers. It seems to me that the half brothers have increased and that it’s really too many of them. And if they don't get what they want they holler about Wallace and the co-ops, the least responsible. Instead of hollering about every thing, 1 sometimes think it would be a better thing to practice a little more cooperation, and I think they will get just as much that way. In conclusion 1 would say in regard to Mr. Wallace and the cooperative vacuum headed squad they do not need to read the Good Book to see that there is something fundamentally wrong with a man that is blaming the cooperatives and other farm or ganizations for what they are doing in Washington. A COOPERATOR. Brook Park, Minn. FROM EXCHANGES (Editorial Comment From Other News paper*. Which May or May Not Conform With the Opinions of the Askov American.) FIVE-YEAR TEST (The St. Paul Daily News) The British have contributed the newest approach to the marriage and divorce problem, it is a bill, already passed by the house of commons, pro hibiting divorce until a marriage has been in existence at least five years. The grounds for divorce may range from desertion to insanity and ha bitual drunkenness: but, regardless of the charge, it is the theory of this bill that every avenue of conciliation shall be exhausted before separation can finally be proposed In a word, the law would force couples to make an honest effort to “live out” their differences. Were this law in effect in America, the trade at Reno conceivably might drop. Moreover, the definite prospect of a five-year contract might tend to slow up the marriage mill in the be ginning. So it is an interesting ex periment the British are proposing. When they have tried it for a time, perhaps we might try it ourselves. THE SUPERIOR (?) SEX (The Minneapolis Star) As Mexico approaches the day of woman suffrage, its politicians stress the old argument that women are not prepared to vote. And proponents of equal rights retort, “neither are the men.” Therein is a significant point quite applicable to our own use of the franchise. Unfortunately, the average American male is not so well pre pared to cast an intelligent ballot as he might be. In fact, the average woman, through her clubs and social contacts, is quite likely to be better informed. Women have been quick to realize the value of their vote and oppor tunity to hold office. They recognize their social responsibility, in other words. Men for the most part have taken the ballot too casually. Hence it has become characteristic of us that we show common sense in nearly everything but politics. THE ALIi-MIGHTY DOLLAR (The Nation) Munitions makers, oil magnates, and Wall Street bankers will rejoice in the decision of Administration leaders to abandon permanent neutral ity legislation at this session of Con gress. The extension of the present resolution, even with amendments for bidding loans to belligerents and lim iting the export of certain war ma terials, will leave the United States with very little more protection against war than existed in 1914. It will not only be possible for Amer ican business men to continue “nor mal’’ trade with the war-makers, but they may sell unlimited quantities of war materials, including arms and ammunition, through neutral coun tries. Continued insistence on the free dom of the seas will afford a constant source of friction in any conflict in which the British Empire is involved. The prohibition of loans to belliger ents is of vital importance, but with out other safeguards such a regulation is bound to break down as it did in 1916. What may prove to be even more serious the failure of Congress to take decisive action has played into the hands of Mussolini. After a week’s session the Oil Sanctions Committee of the League had reached the con clusion that an oil embargo, if sup ported by the United States, would bring Italy to its knees within six months, and was prepared to recom mend such a step to the Council. Its position was quickly reversed, how- ASKOV AMERICAN, ASKOV, MINNESOTA ever, when it became apparent that the United States would make no at tempt to curb its oil profiteers. The tremendous increase in our trade with Italy during December, despite the slowness with which collections are being made, indicates that certain of our business interests already have a considerable stake in an Italian victory. Can it be possible that they have more influence in Washington than the multitudes of men and wom en who desire peace? LABOR SAWNG MACHINES (The Minneapolis Star) Two brothers in Tennessee have in vented a machine for picking cotton. Such a machine has long been sought. These brothers have distinguished themselves by their invention. They are further distinguishing themselves by their regard for humanity. They ask the people of the country to show them how to use this machine without throwing hundreds of thou sands of persons out of work —how can their invention bring secuiity and leisure from toil? They, themselves, have several ideas. One is to lease the machine, and require the lessee to maintain a minimum wage and maximum hour scale, not permit children to use it, and to hold the right of collective bar gaining among employes. Another is to use part of the machine’s profit to set up a social insurance plan and to develop a program of diversification in the cotton belt. These suggestions may be sound, or they may be silly. But the point is that these inventors are trying to think out a way to use their machine without throwing a lot of men out of work. Labor-saving machines may be misnamed. They might even be called labor-losing, for they take labor from thousands of men. Now, ours is a machine age. There’s no stopping the use of machines. Their use will increase. It is prog ress. In no other way can man es cape from drudgery. The man whose living is taken away from him by contrivances can not be expected to look upon them as blessings. He has to go on eating whether he works or not. Our social structure, based on ma chinery, takes on a great responsibil ity. It must find a way for the work ing man to use the machines—get the leisure caused by the more rapid pro duction—and at the same time have a job. A social scheme in which men who want to work can't find jobs is not much of a social scheme, and can not go on forever. Vast numbers of men without jobs constitute a threat that cannot be held always by relief rolls. LEIF IN WASHINGTON (The Minneapolis Tribune) With appropriate ceremonies a pic ture called “Leif Ericsson Discovers America” was hung in the capitol at Washington on Monday. It now joins the big Vanderlip painting of Colum bus, which adorns the rotunda of the capitol, to complete the pictorial rec ord of the “discovery” of America. How long it will be before a picture of St. Brenden is placed in the cap itol remains a subject for conjecture, but it would hardly appear just to ig nore completely a man who is said to have visited these shores 450 years before Leif did and nearly a thousand years before Columbus got here. In all our efforts to honor these ad venturous men as the discoverers of America, it would appear that we are overlooking one important fact. These men did not, in any real sense of the word, discover America. It was known to a large and prosperous race of people long before even St. Brenden was supposed to have come here. If anybody discovered America, it is the Indian to whom that “honor” must belong. In all probability the Indians whom these visitors found when they came to these shores represented a civilization as old, if not older, than the one of which these so-called dis coverers were a part. Our knowledge of the aboriginal history of America is far from com plete, but we do know something about the high quality of the civilization attained by many of the Indian na tions which once peopled this con tinent. In government, in literature, in art and industry many of them had attained a high state of development and the continuous research which is being made in the field of aboriginal history is bringing that fact home to us with greater clarity. Whether one considers the more sa vage tribes who lived near the Gulf of California or the highly developed Mayas of Yucatan, it becomes obvious that we are not dealing with a group of semi-civilized intruders from Asia or Europe. The civilization which existed on this continent long before the time of Ericsson or Columbus was the work of a race that had lived for ages in an American environment. While it is important to recognize the place of such men as Ericsson and Columbus, and those who followed them, in the development of America, we show a strange lack of historical Askov Dray Line Draying and General Teaming Kindling Wood for Sale HOGS BOUGHT FRITZ HOLM PROPRIETOR perspective when we ignore almost completely the very interesting and important civilization which pre ceded them on this continent. OLSON ON NEUTRALITY. (St. Paul Pioneer Press) Governor Olson’s ideas on neutrali ty legislation to keep America from becoming involved again in a war be cause of attacks on this country’s for eign trade are more logical than those of Congress as expressed in its ex tension of the existing legislation last week. He wants to go the full distance and make the stoppage of our war time trade complete. Con gress so far is content with half way measures, apparently undecided wheth er to stand by the principle of with drawing our trade from the seas dur ing war or to insist on our right to enjoy feedom of the sea. The Gover nor declares that this country can have a war over a million dollars of trade as easily as over a billion. That is perhaps an overstatement but in general it is true. The only reason why we are not in trouble now over our trade with Italy in oil, rubber and iron is because Ethiopia has no navy. But the whole neutrality policy is dangerous because, as the sentiment in Congress even now shows, we should probably abandon it when the first important trouble arose. It is no light matter to attempt to stop in dustries on which vast sections of the country and millions of people are dependent. Thus, we export 65 per cent of our cotton crop. Governor Olson suggests subsidies to tide such sections and industries through the war, but this is at best a doubtful remedy. The chances are that we would not stand by the neutrality legislation under the economic pres sure and the emotional forces gener ated by war. It will be far safer to go the full distance in the opposite direction,, and instead of trying to do what is im possible. wall ourselves apart from war, face the facts of the modern interdependent world and help other nations that are trying to prevent wars from happening. Woman (to tramp): Go away, or I’ll call my husband. Tramp: Oh, I know ’im. ’E’s the little fellow who told me to clear out yesterday or ’e’d call 'is wife ! “Yes, that man had a case of spig oraltic detrilas sponzuliiim,. and 1 charged him SSOO for diagnosis and treatment,” said a well known doc tor to a medical student while dis cussing medicine. “Beg pardon, doc tor,” said the student, “what did you say he had?” “I said he had $500," replied the doctor. Newspapers Lead Field As Best Advertising Media Fourteen reasons were pointed out recently to show why newspapers con tinued as “tops" as advertising' media during 1935. Simultaneously with the announcement that newspaper advertising showed large gains during the last year, Thomas F. Barnhart, associate professor of journalism at the Uni versity of Minnesota, reported that a survey of media showed the follow ing advantages of newspaper advertising: I. Newspaper reading is a universal habit. Newspaper adver tising, therefore, reaches virtually all who read and buy. 2L A newspaper advertisement can always be seen by the reader. 3. The newspaper advertisement, as part of the complete pa per, goes into the home as a welcome guest. 4. The newspaper advertisement can have as much news value and reader interest as the news item. 5. The amount of text used in newspaper advertisements is de pendent only upon the size of the space. 6. Newspaper advertising is flexible. 7. Newspaper advertising is quickly controlled. 8. Newspaper advertising may be adjusted to different con ditions. 9. Newspaper advertising enables manufacturers and dealers to state where their products may be bought. 10. Newspaper advertising is inexpensive. Merchants have learned that it covers more families for less money than any other form of advertising, 11. Newspaper advertising results may be checked. 12. Newspaper circulation is known and is comparatively un affected by daily change. 13. Nearly all of a newspaper's circulation is concentrated in its own market. 14. Newspaper advertising reduces selling costs because it en tails no waste in circulation. This helps reduce costs for the consumer. “Newspaper advertising," he concluded, “builds confidence and good-will, attracts new customers, increases sales, and stabilizes merchandise, me thods and prices." American Publishing Co. i GRINDSTONE LAKE | (From Another Correspondent) The adult education class will meet on Thursday nights, Instead of Friday nights, at the Cabin Inn. Fritz Banhke and Allen, who have been cutting wood for Hans Jepsen and living in one of Jameson's cabins, moved to Sandstone one day last week. Peter Olson and Andrew Erickson were callers at the Gust Wicklund home Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Ed DePover were cal lers at the Roy Lawson home in Sand stone Saturday night. They report that Mrs. Lawson is much improved in health, which is good news to her Grindstone Lake friends. Ted Gustafson and Harley Sjodahl came home from Minneapolis last Thursday. They have been employed there the past winter. Mr. and Mrs. Guy Eccles moved onto the Hans Jepsen farm just west of the Cabin Inn Saturday. The com munity welcomes them here. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Britton moved to Sandstone Saturday to make their home in the house they own there. Mr. and Mrs,. Leonard Wahlberg are moving to Moose Lake this week. Mr. Wahlberg purchased an oil truck last week and intends to enter the oil business at Moose Lake. Friends and neighbors regret to see them go. John Marcotte and two sons and their aunt, who has spent the past winter with them, came from Du luth a week ago Sunday. Mrs. Gus tafson stayed here and Mrs. Emma Peterson returned with the Marcottes as Mrs. Marcotte is not wen and needs constant care. Hans Myrvold bought a fine horse at an auction Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Ed DePover called at the Zajicek home Sunday. Mrs 1 ., Payne was a supper guest at the I. Orstad home Wednesday eve ning of last week. Mrs. James Ness and daughter spent Monday at the Watrin home. Wm. Sjodahl and sons, LaVerne and Harley, called at the James Ness home last Thursday afternoon. James Ness and daughter, Agnes, and Emil Ness left Tuesday morning for Minneapolis on business. L. V. Übl called on Peter Stulen in Sandstone Saturday. Mrs. Wm. Sjodahl entertained the Dell Grove Lutheran Ladies’ Aid last Thursday. The Sewing club will meet at the home of Mrs. Carrie Tucker Thurs day, April 2. He Knew Pat. Mike—l haven’t seen my Uncle Pat for 10 years. I wonder what he's been doing all that time. Ike —I can guess; 10 years. THURSDAY, MARCH. S6 r . 193 C HOGS HIGHER AS WEEK OPENS Mostly 10c to 25c Orer Saturday— Top slo.so—Fat Steers Steady to 25c Higher; Lambs Also Higher at Week’s Opening. South St. Paul, Minn., March 23, 1936: Hog trade opened strong to 15c higher than Friday or 10c to 25c higher than Saturday. Better 140 to 240 pound weights cleared at SIO.OO to $10.50, good and choice 240 to 300 pounds $9.60 to $10.15, 300 to 370 pounds $9.25 to $9.75, packing sows $9.00 to $9.10, killer pigs up to $10.50. Slaughter steer supplies were lib eral here today but with decreased receipts elsewhere trade ruled fully steady to 25c higher than Friday. Heifers shared the same trend, cows being mostly steady, vealers fully steady. Medium to good steers and yearlings brought $7.00 to $8.25, more desirable mediumweights up to $8.65, plainer grades $5.50 to $6.75. Med ium to good heifers brought $6.00 to $7.50, most beef cows $4.50 to $5.25, a few up to around $6.00, low cutters and cutters mainly $3.50 to $4.25, common and medium sausage bulls $4.75 to $5.35. Good to choice vealers earned $6.50 to SB.OO, cull and com mon $4.00 to $5.50. Stock cattle trade was strong, most medium to good stocker and feeder steers $6.25 to $7.25, better kinds held around $7.75. Slaughter lambs were 15c to 25c higher Monday, other classes mostly steady. Better grade slaughter lambs made SIO.OO to packers, a few fairly good kinds around $9.50, common and medium SB.OO to $9.00. Common to good native ewes brought $4.00 to $5.00. A load of 81 pound shear ing lambs made $9.25, a part deck 64 pound feeders $8,75. “Do you believe in church lotter ies?” asked a minister of one of his parishioners.. “Weß, I was married in a church,” was the reply. IF YOU PLAN ON ANY SPRING REPAIRING OR BUILDING— I will be glad to have you call now to talk over plans and esti mates. T. N. THOMSEN Phone 45 w Ask or, Minn.