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Page 4 ESS9 AN IND] Published every Thursday at Askov. Minnesota by AMERICAN PUBLISHING CO. Hjalmar Petersen President Svend Petersen_-Secretary-Treasurer Paul N. Froker Vice President A. W. Conaway Managing Editor Subscription Price, $1.50 Per Year Outside of Minnesota and the First •nd Second Zones, $2.00 Per Year. Entered as second class matter Sep tember 17, 1914, at the post office at Askov, Minnesota, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Notice to Subscribers—Subscriptions are cash in advance. Want column rates are 1c per word for each insertion, minimum 25 cents. Card of Thanks SI.OO. Display adver tising rates made known on application. (MEMBER ORC fe« ZEP ) Individualism DeLuxe An item in this week’s Industrial News Review certainly hails one back to the days of the doctrine of rugged individualism. The item deals with “politics down on the farm” and tells of politicians at campaign time com ing around with “crackpot proposals” and promises that are seldom car ried out and if they are, seldom work for the good of the farmer. The Review’ makes the outmoded state ment: “God Helps Those Who Help Themselves” is as applicable to farm ing as to any other enterprise. Sure, that phrase still holds good in many ways and we cannot expect to loaf and still make a living, but neither can the farmer milk cows all day and all night “helping themselves” and still make a living with 26-cent butterfat. The Review item does, however, have one statement of worth in the advice and that is its advice to farm ers to place less trust in political panaceas and more trust in their own efforts and their cooperative mar keting organizations. The coopera tive creameries in this section are examples of what can be done by the farmer for himself. For if it were not for his creamery he would be taking many cents less per pound for his butterfat as they are out through the Dakotas and other places where they deal only with central izers. God helps those who help them selves, all right, but when conditions are such that the farmer cannot get rid of the products of his toil at a price which will give him cost of production, how can he stay in busi ness any more than could the In dustrial News Review be issued if the revenue derived therefrom did not pay the postage? Importance Of Voting Monday will be primary election day. It is the date designated by law every two years when people of Minnesota choose their nominees for various offices to run for election to those offices in the fall, or General election. Primary elections as a rule, attract less voters than the general elections. That is not as it should be. The Primary election is an impor tant function of the operation of gov ernment and should be guarded re ligiously for it is the one time when the true rank and file of the coun try can go to the polls and express choice on issues and candidates, with out fear or favor, or compliance to “boss controlled” conventions. People, it is our right and we should take it seriously. There should be as large a vote at the Primary election as there should be in the General. Get out and vote Monday, June 20. The polls will be open in your voting precinct from 9 o’clock in the morning until 8 o’clock at night. The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none. A man’s true wealth is the good he does in the world. Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage with others, said Stevenson. Soft words sung in a lullaby will put a babe to sleep. Excited words will stir a mob to violence. Eloquent words will send armies marching into the face of death. Encouraging words will fan to flame the genius of a Rembrandt or a Lincoln. Pow erful words will mold the public mind as the sculptor molds his clay. Words, spoken or written, are a dy namic, creative force. Father, will be honored in many places throughout the nation Sunday, June 19, on one of the very few Fathers days that we have celebrated. It isn’t even designated on the calen dar nor in the almanac, but father will be honored just the same, mother will see to that. Father is pictured as a strong character in the house hold but he suffers many unknown heartaches that his family knows nothing about. Opinions of Others (Short timely letters on topics of public Interest are welcome whether or not the writer’s opinions con form with those of the American. All letters must be signed with the writer’s name for our information. Signed articles always are more ef fective, but if the writer does not wish to have his name used, it will be withheld.) NEWSPAPER HJALMAR PETERSEN AND THE Editor Askov American: The State Capitol crowd is attempt ing to meet Hjalmar Petersen’s at tack on its hook-up with Commun ists by insinuating in various ways that Mr. Petersen is tarred with the same stick. But the critical thing for us to con sider in 1938 is that when the issue was clearly presented and acute, Mr. Petersen took a definite stand against these dupes of the Russian set-up while Mr. Benson made them brothers in arms. The latter, like so many who ac quire evil companions, has found a master too. He does not direct his Communist allies; they put the pres sure on him. The appearance of Earle Browder, boss of the national Communist clique, in the state after the Duluth convention to put his brand on our Governor and promote war feeling, was not friendly to Mr. Benson. The insolence of it and what it implies should scare any thoughtful citizen. Roger Rutchick, secretary to the Governor, is by common report the watch dog at the capitol for ex tremist unions of New York city which put real money into the 1936 state campaign, and like Shylock de mand their pound of flesh. New Yorkers have been imported to w’ork on the state payroll, some disguised with Scandinavian names. A letter over the name of a Miss C. Murphy purporting to show Mr. Petersen also hiring a Communist has been widely circulated and be low is a reply published in The Min neapolis Journal on June 4. If this Murphy letter was sent to you and used, it would be only fair to use this reply. It would also be a service to truth to use it if the insinuations have been circulated in your com munity. I withdrew from the Farmer-Labor party in 1924 over the Communist issue and I satisfied my own mind on the matter before deciding to do what I could to help Mr. Petersen. A. B. GILBERT. Mound, Minnesota. NAILING A YARN AGAINST PETERSEN To the Editor of the Journal: Some one has his stories mixed, regarding Hjalmar Petersen’s for mer stenographer, Lillian Schwartz. In 1934 and in 1935 Leo Turri was state organizer of the Young Com munists League. Lillian Schwartz was not even a member then. She did not become a member until Hjal mar Petersen became Governor to finish out the unexpired term of Floyd Olson. She became a member after Carl Ross became state organizer, succeed ing Leo Turri. That was done as one of the devious schemes, which were used by the Communists to corrupt Hjalmar Petersen, and win him over to the side of the “Mexican generals,” which they failed to do. As for Mr. Petersen wanting to re hire her when he became State Rail road and Warehouse Commissioner, that is a joke. That sounds as if Lil was too highbrow to accept such a small job as secretary to the State Railroad and Warehouse Commis sioner. As a matter of fact, she be came secretary to Mrs. Seestrom at the Hennepin County Farmer-Labor headquarters. Editor Askov American: One of the amusing sidelights of the so-called regular (sic) Farm- Labor Janisaries is that they do not talk the same language, for instance A. I. Harris is overdoing himself in telling the people of Minnesota how wondreful conditions are here, that business conditions are good, and that it is simply not true that the Benson regime has business scared to death for fear of punitive taxes and lack of stability in state government. To hear him tell it we are ten times as well off here in Minnesota as are people of other states. And while we are getting this fairy tale from Harris, Benson him self is running around the state im paling certain Senate leaders for cut ting his requested relief appropria tion. According to Benson the suf fering of the poor people of Minne sota is a crime against humanity in general, and our wicked Senate lead ers should be retired to private life. According to Harris conditions here are exceptionally good, which of course should mean we do not need relief appropriations of any kind. This suggests that the editors of the Leader and Benson should get to gether and talk things over. Surely one of these parties must be wrong. Our guess is that they are both wrong, and that conditions are not so good as Harris would have us be lieve or quite so bad as Benson tells it when he is after our Senate leaders. Minnesota is a Liberal-minded state. One of the encouraging things in this era of confusion and illusion is that we have a candidate for office in Hjalmar Petersen who is talking about progress along constitutional lines. This is something we have not heard here in Minnesota for some COMMUNISTS RUTH KITTOCK. FIGHTING WINDMILLS time. What is the use of a plat form which can never be enacted into law even if the party proposing it is elected? I would define a true Liberal as a man who works for progress along lines that do not con flict with the basic laws of our land, or which do not require a constitu tional amendment. The people of this nation would never pass a constitutional amend ment changing fundamentally our form of government. Most thinking people realize this to be a fact. Then why talk production for use, coop erative commonwealth, down with Capitalism, etc., slogans coined in the shadow of the Kremlin. Of course it is a safe bet that nine tenths of the people falling for these imported slogans could not to save their im mortal soul give a clear definition of what they actually mean. However we expect the Governor of our state to know what they mean. Benson must know, yet he uses these slogans in order to get votes from the lunatic fringe. He uses them, and knows that he hasn’t a chance in the world of putting them into practice even if elected. The Constitution of these United States stands in the way. Thinking Liberals have a right to ex pect a little of intellectual honesty from their leaders. Surely we are not getting it from Benson, whereas Hjalmar Petersen promises us in every talk that he makes to work for progress along constitutional lines. In fact this might well be called his slogan, and one that is not imported either, all of which means that here is a man who is going to work for something that can actually be had, rather than keep on fighting wind mills. We expect if he is elected, that he will again take the people of Minnesota into the sunshine of common sense. REFLECTIONS Editor Askov American: Your paper as usual stimulates the spirit, calling on the minds of readers remarks and solutions to subjects of vast and vital concern to mankind—especially the rising gen eration. Your remarks as to Memorial spirit, namely “let us carry on in our effort to create a situation whereby there shall be peace and security in the world forever.” This is a gigantic statement and a vital problem that challenges the souls of civilized men in all lands. It involves mainly an understanding of the law—God’s law in economics. Your paper also shows a picture of a group of bright, in telligent and honorable young men and women graduates. These fine young folks with some two million all over the United States are anx ious and ready to perform useful service, helping in the creation of wealth and establishing homes for themselves. They know facts as to the natural law in mathematics, chemistry, gravity, etc., but, very little instruction did they get in the natural law of economics—the law of production and distribution, the cause and cure of poverty, justice in governmental budgeting, the import ance of a statute law opening up opportunities, setting this good old earth free, securing to all generations an equitable chance to carry on and produce, without as now (in effect) having to pay for a chance to work— because of our depressing and obso lete land and tax laws. Taxation is legalized robbery and carried on far enough will break any country—but this need not be where people have a vision. Young people are a part of population, and benefits of government service is what gives rental value to locations. This is an honest and just community earned value, and people awake to their rights will demand statute law to the effect it be collected into the public treasury and all taxes on labor products abolished. I hope among your graduates there are some that might call on your venerable citizen, Ludvig Mosbaek, and hear from first class authority the importance to them and America, of a statute law securing people in their God-given rights to “life, lib erty and the pursuit of happiness.” Facts, facts, facts is what we want to be able to free our country from the cause of poverty and the crime of war. Fairhope, Ala. ISSUE NEW CURRENCY Editor Askov American: I wrote the following letter as an answer to a letter received from S. O. Sanderson, but then I made up my mind that I would like to have some more people read it, so I would like to have it published in your paper. Mr. S. O. Sanderson: I am pleased by having your O. K. to my article, “Abolish Profit System.” Yes, I am with you in the opposition to the issuing of tax exempt bonds; in fact I am opposed to issuing of any and all kinds of United States bonds. The money the government gets for the bonds is only notes that the United States has issued and prom ised to pay. Why can’t the govern ment as well issue more notes of the same kind instead of borrowing those already issued and paying in terest on them? The currency in use now instead of money is nothing but repudiated United States debts. It is issued as bills of indebtedness, then the government made it a crime to keep that coin in possession which we are entitled to have the currency re- ASKOV AMERICAN, ASKOV, MINNESOTA From Exchanges Editorial Comment From Other News papers Which May or May Not Conform With the 'Opinions of the Askov American. The “best story” of the present political campaign originated in Co kato last week. And unlike many political campaign stories that cir culate, this one is based on fact. It all started with the scheduled appearance of Governor Benson on the program of the Finnish Dela ware festival at Cokato. The Gov ernor, as a member of the state Dela ware committee was invited to give a non-political speech and dedicate the Delaware memorial in the local park. The Governor did appear, and gave a talk that was reasonably free from politics; however this story really doesn’t concern the Governor’s speech, but more of what is generally called the “machine.” The Cokato committee had pre pared posters for the event and had them well circulated when suddenly a new batch of posters made their appearance. The local committee was baffled, since they had not or dered these new posters—posters they considered out of harmony with the spirit of the occasion. “Hear Gover nor Benson at Cokato, 3:30 p. m.” said the poster in glaring type. Little mention was made of the purpose of the gathering, which actually started at 12 noon. The distributors of the new poster learned that the poster had met with deemed with. That currency is cir culating as money without objection from the people. That is a proof that money can be made of paper without being redeemable with coin, as the repudiated .bills is the only money we are allowed to have now. The government can issue some better curency by leaving out that it “will be paid in coin to bearer” when it is not so, and put on it only, “This certificate is a legal tender for all debts, public and private.” Com mon sense will tell us that when repudiated bills by law can be made a dependable legal tender, then there is no need of having gold or silver to secure it; it is not secured now unless it is for a special class or selected people. I have been thinking that it is for our capitalists to do business with in foreign countries. Money is only a medium of ex change, instead of exchanging goods for goods, and as long as that na tion which issued it takes it back at its face value for goods, then it is good in foreign countries and at home as long as the government re cognizes it; but if it is issued as a bill of indebtedness and the maker of it refuses or can not pay it, then it is the same with that as with a per sonal note; in such a case it is no good. Many countries have issued such paper money that was no good; and the oppositionists of legal tender cur rency use this in arguments against good sound currency and most of the people can not understand the differ ence. A LIBERAL. ANDREW RASMUSSON. 3030 West River Blvd., Minneapolis. Editor Askov American: I notice Carl Ryan, the candidate who has twice filed for Congress in the Sixth district on the Farmer- Labor ticket against the candidate endorsed by the Sixth district con vention, is putting on a very ex pensive campaign. Now I wonder who is financing his campaign. I believe he states that he spent several thousand dollars in the cam paign two years ago. Whose money was it he spent? Whose money is he spending again this year? Pine county is not contributing to his campaign fund, nor do I believe the other 14 counties can furnish this vast amount. Who, then do you, Mr. and Mrs. Voter, think Mr. Ryan will represent, if he should go to Congress? He states he has the endorsement of leading Farmer-Laborites. Pine county, a leading county in the Farm er-Labor movement, did not endorse him though he requested it long be fore the district convention. EMIL KNIPS. Pine county has never heard Mr. Ryan speak at any of their mass meetings or club meetings so far as I know. Why? He has had several invitations. The Farmer-Labor party will grow powerful when the voters organize and put in their places self-seekers of this type, so let us give our sup port in the primary election to Harry W. Christenson who received the district endorsement because of his past record in the Legislature and because he was not seeking to put himself forward. MRS. MARTIN RYPKEMA. Sandstone, Minn. Askov Express Great Northern delivery and pickup service. Notify the depot for pickups. FRITZ HOLM “BUT DON’T PRINT IT” (The Cokato Enterprise) DOESN’T WANT RYAN disapproval, and apparently wishing to displease no one, they issued an order to pick up the posters and re place them with new ones that would meet approval. It was when the distributors returned to Cokato to pick up the posters, that the source was learned. The man who distributed and col lected them in Cokato was an em ploye of the state highway depart ment. He voluntarily contributed the information that nine highway main tenance men had distributed the post ers in Wright and adjoining counties. “I have traveled more than 140 miles hanging them up and taking them down,” said the highway maintenance man who visited Cokato, “and I am not through yet When I get back I will have to go out and hang up the new ones now being printed,” he added. The posters had been ordered by Farmer-Labor association officers and turned over to the nine highway em ployes for distribution. “I could just as well have put up candidates’ cards at the same time,” said the state employe, “but we didn’t have any cards on hand.” The most humorous part of the whole story was his chagrin when he learned he had been telling his story to a Wright county newspaper man. Hurrying back he added: “What I have been telling you is just between us. We don’t want anything about this in the papers.” Perhaps we are a bit old fashioned, but we had always thought that highway maintenance men were paid to maintain the highways. A NATION OF OLDER PEOPLE The following was written by one Cliff Blanchard for the Min neapolis Tribune and it is re- printed herewith: One of the most educational news paper features of today is the series of “Telefacts” now appearing in The Tribune. These “picturized statistics” enable the reader to comprehend, at a glance, facts which otherwise would require a great deal of reading and study. The Telefact for today (May 12) shows clearly the change in the age composition of our population. As a matter of fact, we are becoming a nation of older people. A great deal has been written on this subject of population trends, but little has appeared so far in either the daily press, or the popular maga zines. The May issue of Harper’s magazine, however, carries an article by Henry Pratt Fairchild entitled “When Population Levels Off.” It will be of particular interest to anyone who desires to understand one of the basic causes of our present economic condition. Not only are we becoming a na tion of older people, as today’s Tele fact so clearly indicates, but we are rapidly approaching a stationary pop ulation. We shall continue to grow in numbers for a few years more. In about two more decades we shall have reached a peak, variously estimated at between 135,000,000 and 150.000,- 000. The birth rate is decreasing, hav ing dropped 25 percent in the decade, 1925-1935. Furthermore, the propor tion of older people to younger has been increasing. This will have pro found effects upon our social and economic life as its full importance begins to be felt. Thus, our school plant, for example, will be greatly overexpanded. Instead of talking about building new schools, in a cou ple of decades we shall probably be compelled to close many of them— particularly the grammar schools— or convert the buildings to some other use. Discussing this strange phenomenon of an aging population, the New York Times said some time ago, “that life in an elderly America will have fewer 75-mile-an-h our automobiles and night clubs, but will have its excite ments, too. The curious thing today is that it is the young who drill and goosestep and salute and demand to be co-ordinated and collectivized and deprived of freedom of thought and action, all for the sake of being made secure. And it is the oldsters who hold out for individualism and self reliance, with attendant risks.” Planet Jr. FARM AND GARDEN TOOLS Save work and money the world over. See us for prices on new machinery or repairs for old machinery. Sorensen Implement Co. Askov, Minn. I Would Say By A. W. CONAWAY I wonder what Arthur N. Jacobs of the State News, and one of the “Mexican Generals” will use for a streamer headline after Monday, June 20. For the past few issues he has had something about Benson as being an easy winner at the primaries. His last issue contained the streamer, “Benson Nomination in F.-L. Primary Assured.” You know Art, in making such a statement, is about like the little boy, who whistles when he goes by a graveyard. Folks, I was in Minneapolis Thurs day and in driving along I came to an intersection which was being crossed by a man who seemed per fectly oblivious to his surroundings; or at least he must have been for he was walking right against the red light. Of course like a lot of others who are caught in a predicament, he began to go backward and forward until I took pity on the poor cuss and went by him. When I passed he said words which sounded con siderably like he was praying only he didn’t use that tone of voice. Well, you know when a fellow walks into traffic as that fellow did, he should be able to know who to call on in case of danger. Of course I didn’t come anyways near him, but that wasn’t his fault. You find at least one like him in every community. When are we going to do some thing about snowplowing? You know it isn’t snowing now but you can’t do anything about it after the roads are all “plugged.” You know this business of snowplowing is just like a board meeting, one has to talk a lot to get anything done. Did you ever fix a well in the winter time and on the coldest day of the year? Well, I have and that’s the time the darned thing always breaks. It would be much nicer to fix the well in the summer, but it doesn’t need it then. We can, however, get a snowplowing system started in the summer time. You know when a roof leaks, we neglect to fix it when it isn’t rain ing, for it does not leak then, and when it is raining we can’t fix it. Roosevelt can sell lowa now for that state went against the New Deal in the recent election. ’Sno use to keep those states that vote agin yuh. That’s downright unappreciative. Why, if the New Deal had known that it could have sent all of the WPA money to Minnesota. Some boys, ’tis said, in a nearby village are fond of shooting auto windshields with BB guns or marking up the car paint with chalk after it’s nicely cleaned. Shucks, anyone can hit windshields and mark up paint with chalk, why don’t you boys go out and expend your injury shooting at little stones or take a mirror and aim at the little pest you see in there. Furthermore you can use the chalk to draw a most real picture of a IF YOU ARE ON YOUR FEET A LOT AND ARE LOOKING FOR A STURDY SHOE THAT WILL DO SOMETHING FOR YOUR FOOT IN BOTH COMFORT AND LOOKS, THEN THIS IS EXACT LY THE SHOE FOR YOU AT ONLY $1.98 OTHER SMART STYLES AT THE SAME LOW PRICE! Thorvald Andersen Askov, Minnesota OTTO H. WIEDEMANN RESPECTFULLY SOLICITS YOUR SUPPORT FOR SHERIFF —I STAND FOR A SQUARE DEAL FOR ALL— Making No Wild Promises. Have Lived in Pine County Practical ly All My Life. Age 46. Ex-Service Man. Taxpayer For 25 Years. PAID ADVERTISEMENT —Prepared and inserted by Otto H. Welde mann. Rt. 1. Pine City, Minn., in his own behalf, for which regular advertising rates will be paid. THURSDAY, JUNE 16, 1938 nuisance, if you will but look into the mirror while you are at it. You know folks, as we have said before and as perhaps every news paper in the state has said, you cannot split your ballot next Monday at the primary election. If you are going to vote for Hjalmar Petersen, and I am sure many of you have just that in mind, then you will have to stay in his column. I know it may be hard for some of you to do, but that’s what has to be done if you want your ballot to count. Many, many voters who have never voted the Farmer-Labor ticket before, are going to the polls and just mark a cross after the name of Hjal mar Petersen and then go home and “slop the pigs.” Just to vote for one man on the Consolidated ballot and then fold it up and call it a day is going to be pretty hard for some to do but they are going to do it. You know, the situation will resemble the fishing trip which I once went on. After I had caught an eight pounder, I folded up my pole, wound up my line and went home. What was the differ ence? I had a fish which was equal to some strings of three or four. That’s the way your “x” mark for Petersen will be this year—equal to three or four, say Republican and Democratic admirers of Hjalmar. You know, women come in handy whether you men who insist on com ing home late at night will admit it or not. Hasn’t Mrs. Roosevelt given great help on the stump to her hus band in his battle agamst the de pression? Now Mme. Chiang Kai shek, American educated wife of China’s generalissimo, has taken to the printed pages to aid her husband and her country in their fight with Japan. She places in no uncertain language, her indictment on unde clared war and offers her thoughts toward an international law against such. Folks, with civilization, nations have degraded to the extent that they now wage war on women and chil dren, just the same as “big bullies” take candy from the baby in the cradle. Special Values DIAMONDS WEDDING RINGS See Your Jeweler First! Nielsen Jewelry Store Sandstone, Minn. Finest Watch. Clock, Jewelry and Spectacle Repairing Lenard H. Lund FOR REPRESENTATIVE —From Pine County— at the Primaries, Monday, June 20 Too many legislators are sent to represent the people, who are tied up to some clique or by so many promis es, that they cannot do effective work for the common good. I have said during the campaign just passed that I would not make promises I could not fulfill. Therefore if I am sent as your representative I will be able to serve you unbiased and unfettered. PAID ADVERTISEMENT—Prepared and inserted by Lenard H. Lund. Askov. Minn., in his own behalf, for which reg ular advertising rates will be paid.