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UNIVERSITY MISSOURIAN. VOLUME I COLUMBIA, MISSOURI, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1909. NUMBER 96 TEN MEM CONTROL FAIR AND WARMER TONIGHT TREAT SCHOOLBOYS ROUGHLY, HE URGES Wisconsin U. Professor Says "Sissies" Ought to Be Spanked. SPURN CIGARETTES AND COFMBETT A Little Talk on Morals by the Ex-Champion Heavyweight. LION NEEDED FOR UNIVERSITY SAYS HE'S WILLING TO FIGHT JOHNSON Pleasant Weather Forecasted for T Columbia Tomorrow. The weather forecast: "Fair tonight mil Friday; ri-ing temjierature Fri day." The temperatures for today fol Unscrupulous Combination Has Throttled All Competition. low: Appropriation of That Sum is Recommended by Visiting Committee. 7 a. m 22 11 a. m 34 S a. in 25 12 (noon) ... 30 9 a. in 27 1 p. m 42 10 a. in. .. 30 j. m. .. 50 TRICKERY IS RESORTED TO TOO MUCH REFINEMENT URGES PURE ATHLETICS HER READINGS PLEASED ALL FOR A LIBRARY BUILDING MIL OBACCO T t ?& Findings of Herbert Knox Smith Are Reported to the President. By I'nltcil rrcf. WASHINGTON, 1). C. Foil. 25. Ten men absolutely control the tobacco and simtr business of tlii-. continent, with tin- exception of the Manufacture of djMi-. ami the coloss.il trust which they manage has within the last few Year- throttled alniot every vestige of real ioniietition. They have gained their hold on the trade by the unscrup ulous u-f of vast sums of money, by deceiving the public, by resorting to all niaunei of -chenics. and by the lieiccst price-cutting that the commercial world ha- ever known. Tlie-e are. in biief, the conclusions l culled bv Ilerbeit Knox Smith, chief of the Riucau of Corporation-, the tni-t-probing end of the Department ot C'oiiuueri e and Labor. Mr. Smith- -ec-ond iii-tallmelit of hi- report on the to b.uco industry wa- made public today, and in it he deal- witli the organiza tion of the tombination. It degiee ot control, it- giouth. and it- prc-ent ov crtowcring po-ition in the trade. In future chapter- of hi- -tory. he writes the l're-ident. he will handle the -ub-jtst- of juice-, jirolit- and comjictitive met hod-. The Men in Control. Tlie American Tobacco comjiany and it- three great -ub-idiary combinations the American SnnlV comjiany. the Anieriean Cigai comjiany, and the Rrit-i-h-Americau comjiany conijirisc some eighty-two -ub-idiary concern- in the United State-. Cuba and Porto Rico, according to the Smith rejiort. Ten stockholders are alleged to contiol -i-ty ji-r cent of the Mock of the mam moth concern, and the-e aie: J. R. Duke (pre-ident of the comjiany). A. N. Rudy. O. II. Pa.vne. 1'. A. R. Widener. Tlioma- F. Ryan. R. N. Duke. C. R. Schley, the biokerage linn of .Mooie A: Schley, and the e-tate- of W. C. Whit ney and W. I.. Elkin-. Twenty-eight director- own neatly 77 jut cent of the -tock. but for all jnactical purjio-e-. -av- the rejiort. the ten names mcii tioned dictate the policy of the com bination, which rejire-ents a total net capitalization of ."-lli.OIIO.lHHt. Aecord inir to the rejiort. the concern controls S2 jier cent of the cigarette liu-iness ot tin- country. 77 jier cent of the manu factured tobacco (chewing. smoking, tine-cut and siuifT). and 14 jier cent ot the cigar-. In 1!MH5 the American To luico u-ed in it- manufacturing jil mts 4IHI.000.000 jiound- of leaf tobac 10. Competing Plants Absorbed. "An idea of the ab-orption of coni jiciing plants and of the changes through combination within the last decade may be had." -ay-, Mr. Smith, "from the fact that in 1SH7 the com bination had ten jilants each producing oer ."iO.OOO pound-, of tobacco or snulf jier year, while there were 243 inde jiendent plant- of the same type. In 1U0C, on the other hand, the combina tion had 45 plant's of this class and in dejiendent manufacturers 140. Epeci illy con-jiicuou- has licen the ab-orption of large jilants. In 1S97 the com lunation had eight plants ciich pro ducing over 1.000.000 pounds of the-e jiroducts per year, while its competitors had fortv-six such jilants. In 1906 the combination had thirty-four plants of thi- size and the independent concerns onlv seventeen." DR. HETHERINGT0N IN CHICAGO Meeting of Athletic Directors is Being Held There This Week. Dr. Clark Hetherington. director of athletic- in the University of Mis--omi.i-in Chicago attending a meeting of athletic director:-. He i- expected to letiini to Columbia Monday. Officials at the Rothwell gymna-ium do not know the jiurjio-e of the meeting. "I cannot tell what kind of meeting Dr. Hetherington is attending," said Coach W. J. Monilavv. HE CAME FROM RAY COUNTY Freshman Tells the Truth to His German Instructor. Ion-:, lanky fre-hman ambled into a I'crinan da room a few days ago. The iu-tructor looked sourly at the hue comer and a-ked: "Well, where did j on come fromi" "From Ray county," drawled the fr.'-hman. a- he shuttled hi- way to a back scat. An Interesting Program by Miss Lucile McVey at Assembly. From the time Miss Lucile McVey ojiened the jirogram at a enilily thi- morning with "For Dear Old Yale," until -he closed with one of Riley's jioems, "Old (ilory." the interest of the audience was held. Some of the other selections were "A Roy's Speech on Washington." "What SoiiicImkIv Did," Mid "f!ive Us Men." The apprecia tion of the students and others present vvis shown when they called her back again and again. Miss McVey is a graduate of the Weslevan School of Oratorv. Lincoln. Neb. GREEKS THINKING OF BASEBALL A Meeting of Fraternity Men Will be Held to Arrange a Schedule. Rejire-entathes fiom the eleven na tional Greek letter fraternities at the University of Mi ouri will meet soon to nuke n schedule for the Pan-Hellenic Ri-cball league. The schedule this venr will include more games than in the pa-t. None of the fraternity team- ha begun practice. Some of the fraterni ties, liowccr. haw men working with the 'Varsity -quad. Fraternities that -how strength at prc-ent are: Sigma Chi. Reta Theta l'i and Kapjia Alpha. The Phi Kapjia P-i fiaternity is a new member of the league. A NEW CIRCUIT JUDGE HERE R. Steele Ryors is Acting in Place of A. H. Waller. R. Steele Ryors. of Linn county, cir cuit judge of the thirty-second judicial district of Mi-souri. is acting as cir cuit judge of Boone county in the ab sence of Judge A. II. Waller, who is on a fi-hing trip in Minnesota. Judge Ry ors arrived Tuesday. There are only a few more ca-es in this term of court. Judge Waller will return for the next term. INDIANA RIVERS OUT OF BANKS Houses and Barns Are Adrift on the Wabash. By United Press. INDIANAPOLIS. Ind.. Feb. 25. The Wabash, the White, the St. Joseph and other Indiana rivers are at flood stage-. In southern Indiana the Wa bash is out of its banks and small houses and barns are adrift. Interur Imii car service has been su-jiended. The tracks in many places are under water. THE POLITICAL BEE IS BUSY Elections Are Being Held by Various Classes Now. And now spring jiolities. The "cpi demie" has spread to all the clas-es of the University of Missouri, which are organizing and electing oflieers ex citedly. Yesterday the freshmen posted a notice of a meeting to be held today. The notice was marked "important." Later the sophomores announced a meeting as "very iinpoitnnt." WILD STEERS LOOSE IN CHICAGO Animals Run Wild for Hours Through City Streets. Bj" United Press. CHICAGO. Feb. 2."). Two sections of a stock train collided here today. Charles Curtis, a switchman, was kill ed. A score of wild steers were releas ed and ran wild through the streets for hour- befoie they were caught. A Track Meet Next Saturday. The Saturday afternoon track meet, which Dr. W. J. Monilaw. the coach, is conducting every week, will be held on Ilollin- Field Saturday if the weather is favorable. Sity-liw rate-, varying in length from thirtyyards to two miles, will be run. About 175 men are scheduled to enter the meet. Bill Aims at High School "Frats." JEFFERSON CITY. Feb. 25. If the bill introduced by Senator Mayer of St. Joseph ever becomes a law there can be no more Greek letter fraterni ties in public -cliooN of Mis-onri. May er's l)ill is presented at the request of the St. Jo-ejih and Kan-as City School Riards. "Jerry," a Prize Steer, Slaughtered. "Jerry." a jirize steer of the Univer sity of Mi ouri. wa- slaughtered last Monday. The meat will lie sold by the department of Agricultural Chemistry. Children Should Not Be Allowed to Take Airs of Their Elders. CHICAGO, Feb. 2.1. American schoolboys are "-i ics' and ought to be sjianked. If a boy is bad don't hand him a ser- monette to make him good. Beat him. This is the opinion of Dr. M. V. O'Shea of the University of Wisconsin. oUcicd at the dinner given by the Illi nois Congicss of Mothers at the Union League club. The dinner was comjili meiitary to the advisory board of the organization and national educators who are in the city attending the Na ional Educational association meeting. "Theie is at jirescnt too much refine incut in the public schools of the coun tiy." said Dr. O'Shea. "The boys suf fer for tin- lack of something rough. The American boy should have coeicion and not so much pcr-na-ion. Sentiment should not dominate judgment. "A boy ought to be made to do things becau-e he know- theie i- force behind the command. The bovs need to be made to Ixiw before the strength that comes fiom sheer niu-culaiity. "Theie is a far too much delicacy in the jire-ent method of treating the bad boy in the public school. The liest thing that can be done is to thrash him. "The children, both boys and girls, should not be allowed to take on the airs of their elders as early in life as they do. It is wrong for these children to go to balls in the carriages their boy friends hire." Mis- Ada Van Horn Harris, assistant superintendent of the public schools at Rochester, N. Y.. made a jilea for the decoration of school rooms and said that sejiarate clas-es should be organ ized for abnormal and defective jiujiil-. C. E. BARKSHIRE ITS PRESIDENT The Sophomoies Elected Officers at a Meeting This Morning. The -ophomoie cla-s of the College of Arts and Science met at 10 o'clock this morning and organized for the year. Frances Stewart acted as temjio rary chairman. The following officers were elected: president. C. E. Berk shire: ice-president, Porter Magruder: secretary. Frank C. Wood; treasurer. E. II. Eckel: sergeant-at-arms. Walter Cletnmon-; cla-s historian, Ortrudo Lvoiis. ROBBERS KILL EXPRESS AGENT Hutchinson Police Believe Victim's Own Revolver Was Used. By United Press. HUTCHINSON, Kan.. Feb. 25 The jiolice aie seeking today the robbers who entered the Wells Fargo Express Company's oflice in the Athchison, To ji"ka & Santa Fe station, dynamiting the safe, after killing an agent named Haymaker. The uptown oflice was also robbed. The jiolice officers believe that the same men roblied both places. The amount obtained is not known. WENTW0RTH DESIRES A TEACHER Captain Frazier Asked to Recommend a Man for the Academy. Captain Joseph Frazier, commandant of cadets, lias been asked to recom mend -oiiie student for a teacher in the Wentworth Military academy. The re quest came from Edwin A. Hickman, president of the institution. R. W. Tillman, a graduate of the University of Missouri, has charge of the athletic department at the Wentworth Military academv. TIGER SWEATER MEN TO MEET Action May be Taken Against Wearers Who Haven't Earned Numerals. A meeting of all the men who have won numerals for this sea-on and la-t season has been called for Friday night. The men will meet in the trophy room of the gymnasium to dieus a method of preventing the wearing of Tiger sweaters by those who have not earned them. A number of students who have not won numerals have lieen wearing the Tiger sweater, it is said. Song Recital at Stephens College. Th students of Mrs. Ro-a Yoigt Rewick of Stephens College will give a -ong lecital in the Stephen- College auditorium at 4:15 o'clock ne.xt Satur dav afternoon. If Jeffries Won't Meet Johnson "Gentleman Jim" Says He Will. "I believe that tea, collee and cigar ettes are the worst enemies a man can have. They will invariably "put him to the bad.' I smoke considerable myself, and I know what they do." This ojiin ion comes from .Tames J. Corbett, one time world's chainjiiou heavy weight pugilist. "I am very much in favor of the rul ings of the various colleges in regard to purity in athletics," continued "(lentle nian dim" yesterday. "I don't think that a college athlete should be paid. In my opinion amateur athletics is one of the highest blanches of the -porting game. It should not be contaminated by jirofe ionalisin. In regard to the individual athletes, 1 believe that they have a strong leaning toward profes sionalising themselves. This is shown veiy conclusively in the number of am ateurs who have entered professional Marathon contests. "The college gymnasium is one of the inot Useful things of the college cquiji nient. As a inle every boy that goes to college is not perfectly developed. With the aid of a well-equipjied gym nasium all of these defects can be rem edied. Theie is an cfiicieney in the training to be had in the gymnasium that can't be equalled by any other form of development. The college gym nasium makes a man rugged and able to stand th wcai and tear of the fu ture. "Yes, I believe that Jeffries will eventually fight "Jack" Johnson. As soon as a large enough pur-e is offered, he will enter the ring with the negro. However, if Jeffries continues iu his re fusal to re-enter the ring. I will fight Johnson. '"Yes. T would fight John-on." he added. "However, I think that Jeffries will fight the negro." ''Rut JefTiies has all to lose and nothing to gain in defeating him. hasn't hei" "Well, there will be a considerable stake befoie he will meet John-on. Then. too. the jieojile are demanding the match." RIDINGS LIKES JOB ON STAR Journalism Student is Working as Reporter in Kansas City. Harry E. Ridings, a student in the Dcpatment of Journalism, has written to friends here that he is well pleased with his work on the Kan-as City Star. He 'covered" three assignment- the first day. One of his stories, about a meeting of the Daughters of the Am erican Revolution, was published on the first page Sunday. Ridings is the first student in the department to receive a trial on the Star. He will remain in Kansas Citv ten days longer. CALL OF THE MOTION PICTURES Columbia is a Rich Field for Five-cent Theaters. It is evident that Columbia peojile are great frequenters of the moving picture shows. Two nickel sliows have proved insufficient, consequently a third was opened last Saturday night and is doing a good business. Also another theater is to lie opened sometime next month on Walnut street. The price of admission at this place, however, is to be ten cents. Every night there are crowds in the three hou-e- that are now being operat ed. Some of the student of the Uni versity of Missouri say .they are taking a nickelodeon course and they get cred it according to the number of nights of the week thev attend. STUDENTS ON A NARROW PATH Deans Are Noting Records of Those Placed on Probation. The records of those students who were placed on jirobation after the Chri-tma holidays, are Wing noted by the deans of die different departments. Dr. Iidor Loeb. acting dean of the Teachers' College, said today: "I have notified the instructor to re port to me any ab-ence or neglect in studies on the jiart of any students on jtrobation and I will do with them as the -cvtritv of the ca-e demands." Frank W. Hamilton, pre-ident of Tufts College, in a recent -jciih in Ro-ton. -aid he favored segregation of , women in college. James J. Cokbkt PRIZE TO EDWIN R. STR0ETER Former Student Here Writes the Best Essay on Sheep Production. Kdwin R. Stroeter. for two ears a student in the College of Agriculture of the L'nivcisity of Mis-ouri. won the first juie for writing the be-t jiajier on -heep jirodiictiou at the la-t Inter national Live Stock -how held in Chi cago. Stroeter. when he entcied the college, had no exjieiience iu -hecji raising. At the end of two ears Stroeter undertook the management of his grandfather's farm near Kansas City. He was successful from the first. When the International Live Stock show of fered a special jnize for the best de sciijition of jsractical methods of sheeji production. Stroeter entered the con test. A large number of jiajiers were submitted. The other jirizes were awaulcd as follows: Second prize, O. W. Johnson. Ames. la.; third Jirize, James Ravmond Jones. Lafayette, Ind.: fourth Jirize. Elmer Henderson, I.eland. 111. HAPPY HOLLOW HOUSE OPENS Children Forget Their Shyness and Mingle with Students in Games. About fifty young per-uiis attended the ojtening of the Happy Hollow club house last night. Rather backward at first about mingling with the Universi ty students who had the house-warming iu chaige. they soon forgot shyness iu their interest iu the games which were jilaved. A tafTee-pull seemed to cause the most jileasure. It is the intention of the Y. W. and Y. M. C. A. to have informal meetings like this frequently, to keep the people of Ilajqiy Hollow interested and fur ther the leligious work among them. WHY WEAR HATS IN HALLWAYS? A "Visitor" Suggests That M. U. Follow the Customs of Other Universities. To tlie Editor of the University Missourlan: In several state universities, partic ularly the University of Nebraska, it is the custom. I Iiclievc. for men students to remove their hats when in the hall wavs of any of the buildings on the campus. Here it is different. The first thing I noticed when I tame to the University of Mi-souri was this custom of wearing hats iu the building. Some students even enter the class room lc fore removing them. Why shouldn't the Univer-ity of Mi ouri follow the custom of other state universities? VISITOR. SOUTHERN CLUB IS ORGANIZED R. J. Pirkey, of Louisville, Heads New University Association. A club comjiosed of students of the University of Missouri from the south ern states was organized vesterday. There are aliont sixty-five students from the south. The juirjio-e of the club is two-fold: to jtromote fellowship among the university students from that section and to increa-e the attend ance from the -outhern state-. The officer- elected are: President. Russell J. Pirkey of Louisville. Kv.; secretary, Miss Ruby Fovvlke-; treas urer. H. (' Runt; sergcant-at-arm-. John (''. Alcorn. NOW FOR GIRLS' BASKETBALL Each Class Has Organized a Team and Elected a Captain. The girls' basketball teams of the University of Mis-ouri have organized for the coming season. Mi France Smith is cajitain of the -enior team. Mi-s Cladys Craig of the junior, Mi-s Ethel Retnley of the -oj.homore, and Mi Lila Dalton of the fre-hmen team. The schedule of games lias not Iieell made. The games. j,robably, will be played in .March. The teams will prac tice twice a week in the Rothwell gymnasium. New Auditorium and Physics Hall Also Urged in Report. -Appropriation of ?1,070.(1!10.7:1 is rec ommended for the University of Mis souri by the visiting committee ap jiointed by Coventor Folk to visit the state institutions of Missouri. The com mittee consisted of State Senator A. II. Drunert, Representatives J. T. Muir of Lewis county and II. IJ. Brasfield of l'ntnam county. Josejih Coldui.m of Cole county was secretary. The rejiort gives a brief history of the University of Missouri, notes its jircseni great enrollment and estimated increae during this biennial jieiiod. of :t!lJS per cent, and refers to the i strengthening of the high -chools through the University's influence. Value of University Property. The amount and value of the state's jnoperty at Columbia is -et out as fol lows: Real estate L'niversity campus, :1.S7 acres. $!);..00; Horticultural grounds. :!2S aeie-. li.".7i!0: Agricul tural College farm. Ii07.12 acres, $t7, .'flt!; four lots. S acres, SS.OOO; total acres (i7i).S7. $2l2.1Hi. Personal jroj eity Furniture, apparatus, tools, liooks, luu-cum. live-stock, sujiplies, -.J!) 1.025; buildings, twenty-eight in number. S(!7!),-ltM). "On these buildings." says the re jiort, "there is insurance to the amount of MwmO, and .sV10.7."0 on furniture anil contents. The rate of insurance ranges from SO.Crfl to .'L(M). This committee is convinced that the State Insurance De jiartmeut should carry insurance on the state's jirojierty. Some of the-e build ings are not in-ured for want of funds, others are javing an exorbitant rate, other- are in-ured in comjianies not considered gilt edge, for the reason that lower rates can be obtained." Needs Are Multiplied. As to approbation-, the rejiort says: "As the University grows its needs are multiplied and its demands necessarily increased. As the appropriation- made by the last legislature exceeded the in come for the biennial jieriod, certain fund- were not available, and some im provements conti'injilated weie not made. The sum of $1IHI.WHI apjirojiri atcd for the Agricultural building could not be drawn, but the contract was let for i?S0.000, and the building is Hearing completion. The contractor assumed the debts until the appropriations were available. At the beginning of each bi ennial ji'-riod. before the spprojiri.it ions are made, the Roard of Curators are comjielled to lmrrow from .f-'iO.iNHI to $00,000." In setting forth the sjiccial needs of the Univer-ity the rejiort jdaics first a new auditorium, permitting the con version of the jirescnt auditorium into much needed recitation rooms. Other needs are the rejiair of Academic hall basement and stairway, a new Phy-ics building, a lire-jiroof Library building, an addition to the Chemistry building, Veterinarian bidding. horse barn, Iwoks and laboratories. Poultry dejiart meiit and enlargement of the Horticul tural ilejiartliieiit. For Better Medical Facilities. "The L'niversity needs," continues the rejiort, "a Medical department in some large city where there are Iiettcr facilities for a clinic. As it is, the dejiartmeiit doc not receive recognition in the medical world. Some of the. states will not grant license to gradu ates from this school to jiractice. where there are more than ten graduating iu one class. For want of a clinic, jun iors and seniors take their work in oth er institutions. As the junior and -enior das-cs are -mall, it ost- the -tate relatively much more to in-truct the-e clas-es. "The Department of Journali-m has not quarters iu keejiing with it- impor tance. "A needless exjienditure of money is retaining attomev- to lollect the in heritance tax'. This is one of the duties of our county and state officials and they -hould attend to it. "The trca-urer of this institution is not receiving a salary, sufficient to en able him to do the work well, if his -alary is his only -ource of income. An exjiert accountant should have charge of this work, and receive a salary com-iren-uratc with the duties of the offi The Ixioks can not be kept for the meager sum of 150 a year. "The state needs an accountant to visit all the state institutions at least (Continued on Fourth I'age.)