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! "3Cr"",f " i "gpr'i THE EVENING MISSOURIAN f TENTH YEAR COLUMBIA, MISSOURI, FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 23, 1917. NUMBER 60 f jatyy7g-- -pagw j-wt-fH1 iswwwiw! " -jsy, "MJ1"'),w mjjmgyui,- t"V' -1 ."M Ly'""0"JV rS- V?MS9WIRf?i5'l259KSTOsyHP w- W i iili GARDNER HI TBI Final Plans for Homecoming Program Made Last Night. PARADE ATTo'CLOCK Agricultural Students Plan Section Four Blocks in Length. li.me-Conilng Program. WEll.VlNDAl. ....l.. In 1'ttlior.fltir f.uliit. 4 P' on WW Campus. . ,r m-Bit Kanas m-is meeting In ' ' "" r'nlverstt) Auditorium. . -,, . Freslinian Cap Burning a iinmi,,.. f "" ' north ni'l "i -- rth mil of campus, 'Suaies'rnrHtu'S food Administration, will be In Co and visitor, ilumbia December 20, according to ln- 'olioge Widow "h, Hall Theater, formation received by State Food Ad- Till TlcSl 1A l - m -Beat Kansas parade or I anil k.tl1'lntl l'uriilo til . . siomu1 " -.-.-..-. - ....... ... lie formed in front of Rothwcll Cjmnaiilntu ami. on Rollins direct running east. BLI-aRide ends at Missouri I'ulon '" Building. Speeches by (iovernor fmrduer, president .V. Ross Hill and It. II. Olid well. . m. State Championship High School Fmitlull CiUji', )RirLillle tV. 10 w Marshall. Rollins Athletic Field. ,) a m. Checker uiatili at Missouri I'nlon, Missouri vs. Kamsaii. , -a.Twent.v-feveiitli aiinual Mis souri Kansas football same. 7-13 n. m.- March of triumph. Starting at the Columns. e ii. m. Reception of student body to isltor. Missouri Union Build ing. Governor Frederick E. Gardner will speak at the homecoming celebration here Thanksgiving Day, before Mis- , souri and Kansas meet on the grid- '"Iron. The governor told Morris E. spry o er the long distance telephone yesterday that he would accept the ' - invitation of the student body. President A. Ross Hill of the Uni versity will also address the students and visitors at the Missouri Union with Governor Gardner at the con clusion of the parade, which will end at the Union Building at 10 o'clock. It is probable that R. B. Caldwell, alumni chairman of the board of directors of the Missouri Union, will talk. Final plans for the decoration of ' floats, painting of signs, meeting of trains, holding of receptions and en tertainment of visitors were made last night at the weekly meeting of the homecoming executive committee. The engine house whistle, which has.been lest for several months .was reported found by the School of Engineering representatives, who said arrange- ments had been made for blowing it at the start of the parade, 9 o'clock ThanksiriviniT 'moraine and again in the afternoon for announcing the; score by which Missouri was expected to win. A section of the parade four blocks long in itself was announced by dele gates from the College of Agriculture. Exhibits and stunts not to be outdone by the Agricultural students were re ported by the committee members from the other schools and a debate was opened for positions in the parade. Owing to the difficulties presented in trying to give each school a satisfactory location, the question was left to a committee of three, which will determine the place for each unit in the procession and an nounce the place of its rendezous at a special meeting of the committee Mon day night. "From all indications this year's parade will be the longest and most elaborate ever arranged by the stu dents in the University for a home coming celebration." said Baxter B. Bond, chairman of the general exe cutive committee. A great many classes of former years are expected to be in line, he 'reported. MAR CLAIMS EDITOR OF PAPER Central Mfcouri Republican to Lose Its Manager Also. War threatens to leave the Central Missouri Republican of Boonville stranded without business manager or editor. The twice-a-week newspaper is owned by Houston Harte. a gradu ate of the School of Journalism, and is published with the aid of Alex E. Snider, another journalism graduate. Mr. Harte will either enter the Third Officers' Training Camp at Little Rock, Ark., or 'go to camp with the next draft of men. Mr. Snider ex pects to return to the University next semester to take Instruction that will enable him to Join the signal corps of the army. Mr. Harte was in Columbia today conferring with Dean Walter Wil liams about men to conduct his paper for him during the war. LESLIE COWAN TO WASHIXGTOX President- Secretary Has Post In I)It Islon of xntinnnl Di'fcnse Council. TiiK rL.n ,.n.im in President A. Ross Hill, will leave tonight for, n'9.hinnnn r. r- ,,.fcr hn has ac-1 rpntci o r,Lin"!n h division of statistics of the National Defense Council Mr rnwnn will be granted a temporary lesne of absence at the next meet in of the oiecutive board of next meeting of the executive board the Unhersity. He may be gone for only a short time, or he may remain In Washington for the duration of the ar. He will begin his duties there Monday morning. No one has been selected to fill his place here during his absence. THE CALENDAR 3-r7DbatlDB ma meeting In 1. M. C A. Auditorium at 7:30 p. m. Debates and speecbejs by mem .. , bers of University faculty. NoT' --7TY- M- c- - -"-- W. C. A. Fall Carnival in honor of 1317 Tigers at Y. M. C. A. Auditorium. J-ov. 2a Meeting of Play Heading Club at "SO p. m. at Faculty Union. Abercomble'n "Deborah" and Dun- sany's 'The Lout Silk Hat" will be read. Not. 26. Piano -and violin recital by Miss Era Bence and Robert J. White, Christian College Auditorium at 8:15 p. m. Nov. 29. MI8our. Kaunas football game on Rollins Field. Homecoming Day at the University. DR. R. L. WILBUR TO BE HERE Leland Stanford President to Come in Interests of Food Board. Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur, president of I T -1 1 c-.. J .., .. . . " - iiuu auuuora university, wno is mow a woricer wun tne united states """-on .w .HUUilll U IUUUJ . mintofriiffti - A Tiwvf tAlnn Doctor Wilbur will endeavor to ob- tain the co-operation of the education al groups of Missouri In the conserva tion movement and enlist their aid in the work of the food administration. It is probable that a meeting of educators of the state will be held in Columbia upon Doctor 'Wilbur's ar rival, to consider plans for the edu cational work in the state. He will al so address the town and University communities upon the program of the administration. With the formation of the food ad ministration. Doctor Wilbur contrib uted his time and services to the work and has continued with Mr. Hoover, w"ho Is a graduate of Leland Stanford University. Both men were in the Uni versity at the same time. MANY DOING Y. M. C. A. WORK Dean Miller, J. A. Gibson in France; Others Ready to Go. Five men formerly connected with the University are doing Y. M. C. A. work In the army. The Rev. W. S. George is also in this work and there are at least two others from Columbia who are under appointment. A num ber of professors and students are considering the matter and are ready to go when necessity requires. Dean Walter Miller is now in France with the American army; Prof. J. A. Gibson In the French Artilley Train ing Camp and C. R. Mitchell, who re ceived his master's degree two years ago from the University, is in Rus sia. J. S. .Moore, former secretary f the University Y. M .C. A., is at Camp Taylor. Louisville, ivy. J esse smun, a former University student, is at Little Rock, Ark. Earl Gordon is assistant secretary of Y. M. C. A. in Louisiana. The Reverend George, who received his appointment last week, is putting In a month of training in Chicago. HOOVER TO VISIT COLUMBIA Will Attend Farmers' Fair on Trip Thronph Mississippi Valley. Herbert C. Hoover, United States Food Administrator, will visit Missouri and Columbia during Farmers' Week, January 14 to 18, as reported by Gov ernor Gardner, upon whose invitation he is coming, according to a telegram received today from the administration by the Federal Food Administration for Missouri. An effort is being made by the men directing the annual Farmers' Week to have Mr. Hoover come for the banquet which will close the meeting on January 18. No definite date has been sst for his coming and only preliminary arrangements have been made. The visit to Missouri will be part of a trip through the Mississippi Valley, which Mr. Hoover Is contmplating and will make unless wartime conditions interfere. COSMOPOLITAN CLUBS TO MEET- Paul Loomls Chosen as Delegate to National Convention. Paul Loomis was appointed to rep resent the Missouri chapter of the Association of Cosmopolitan Clubs at the annual convention to be held at Oberlin, Ohio, December 29 to Janu ary 1. The convention will be held under the auspices of the Oberlin chapter. At a meeting of the Missouri chap ter at Lowry Hall last night the fol lowing persons were admitted: Miss Marie Rickert of France, Mrs. Evelyn Young of China, Luis Claveil of Porto Rico. Jose and Tomas Cuelho of Bra zil, Miss Aurilla Brigham and Paul Loomis. The club is making arrangements for an open house to be given at the Missouri Union Building on the even ing of December 6. Factory Store Will Sell Work CloUies. The Hamilton-Brown Shoe Company commissary sells about $30 worth of groceries a day to the factory em ployes, according to J. F. Tehan, as- sistant superintendent. ine store. which sells at cost and only to the factory employes, was opened a week ,aco last Wednesday. A full stock of. 'groceries is carried and work clothes will soon be on hand. sh fop m-m "" ' ... .... . , J. W. Kemper men suit yesieruay against the Wabash Railway Com pany for. $387.12. He alleges he lost fifteen head of hogs last April through the carelessness or the railroad. The hogs died while being shipped from Huntsville to East St. Louis. OF ECESSjjRY, IN MR Patriotism the Theme of Commercial Club Banquet Last Night. MANY GIVE VIEWS Speakers Tell of Support Given in the Recent Campaigns. Patriotism was the keynote of the dinner given for the Commercial Club last night by the women of the Episco pal Church in the Virginia Tea Room. The meeting opened and closed by the singing of national anthems and all the speakers dwelt on the sacri fice and service to the country neces sary In this time of war. About 150 men and women attended. The speakers told of different phases of the Y. M. C. A. campaign for war funds, which the Nation, state and county have Just successfully conclud ed. The chairman. E. W. Stephens, ; said that the Y. M. C. A. work was one of the "Tour great movements of mer cy that Columbians have been called upon to support in the last few months. The others were for the Red Cross and the sale of Liberty bondsv E. C. Anderson pointed out that the main thing that the county has con tributed something even greater than leading the state in financial contributions was the giving or 300 of tho. finest specimens of American manhood that could be found in the county. He said that there is nothing that we can sacrifice that will be too much for these boys who are giving all that they have for their Govern ment. He said that this Is a liberal city and a liberal county and that he believed the people would continue to be liberal until the country is vic torious. Tells of County Campaign. H. M. McPheeters, who directed the county Y. M. C A. campaign, told of his appreciation of the privilege of helping with the success of the prop osition in the .country. He told of the loyal work of Jesse A. Smith, who gave up his business and preaching to give his energies to the Y. M. C. A. work. Mr. McPheeters attributed the ease with which the Interest of the people? of the county Tvas aroused In' giving to all movements of aid. to the number who have, gone to war from this county. The methods, he said, had to be largely educational at first. The committee spent a large part of the time in educating the farmers and townspeople as to the significance of the work that the Y. M. C. A. is doing at the front. "After the interest and sympathy are aroused, we find none unwilling to give up to their limit," he said. The fact that we are not through with our contributions was impressed by the Rev. A. W. Taylor. "There will be a. new Red Cross appeal by spring," he said. "We will have re duced our present contributions, which we are apt to look on with pride, to a tithe before the war is over. A man said to me when solic ited recently, 'Aren't you coming pret ty fast.'' " "Not as fast as the German shells,' I told him. The people who are merely giving money have not been liberal in the light of the importance of the conflict, but rather Impecunious. We are all awake now the farmers as well as the townspeople and we will see some great work accom plished in the way of sacrifice from now on." Gives Experiences In France. William Gentry told of his life as munition driver in France. He went to that country expecting to join an ambulance unit, but found that there would be a couple of months' delay before he could get Into the ambulance work, so he joined a munition unit and went into Immediate service. His work was on a dangerous sector. He was wounded and sent to the hospital in Paris, where he first saw the work of the Y. M. C. A. He went to one of the booths bf the organization and was being served with refreshments, when he was invited to the home of one of the women in the work for dinner. Here, he said, he ate the first slice of white bread and had the first sugar that he had eaten since the beginning of his service. He said in closing: "America will win the war, and I will be there to march under the tri umphal arch when we do come out victors." How the Women Helped. Mrs. J. E. Thornton told of "Wom en's Part in the Y. M. C. A. War Work." Women of Columbia not only worked diligently in the actual so liciting of money for the work, she said, but contributed freely to the fund themselves. "Now is the time for mothers to stand side by side with the men, with their faces turned to ward the gleam of democracy and courage," Mrs. Thornton said. Mrs. Walter McNab Miller, who is helping In the food conservation movement In Columbia, said that it is harder to arouse sympathy In this cause than any other, as the necessity for it is less apparent. She threw (Continued to Page Six) HEAR SACRIFICE EVITGGOES ON IN jTALIAN ALPS Lower Mountains on North ern Line Proving Barriers to Teutons. ENEMY IS REPULSED New Battle Reported in the Cambrai Area Germans Report Good Progress. Ry Associated Press ITALIAN HEADQUARTERS IN NORTHERN ITALY, Sov. 23. Heavy fighting continues in the northern line, eenterlne- alone the. lower mountains nhnvp Alnnln fJranna These successive ' T,lt" blghest teniieratiire In Columliii aDove .ionte urappa. i nese successive yteril.iy W!M in ,iPKIWI .lml flip ,onet mountains are proving to be the same last night was rui; precipitation o.'io: rei.i kind of natural barriers to the enemy-i'1'; "nmidity 2 p. m. yesterday w per . . " .. , I cent. A year ago yestenl.ir the highest swept defenses that the successive em-ieratnre was V and the lowest XS; rivers were before the Piave was. precipitation 0:4.-, inch. reached. Before the enemy looms the snow capped Grappa, held by the Italians, which will be a really formidable de fensive to the lower ranges. Guglcino Ferraro, the distinguished Italian historian, declared that this mountain barrier is Italy's greatest security, which throughout history, has brought defeat to invading armies. The fighting today between the Piave and Brente rivers, while heavy, brought no material change in the positions of the opposing forces. Ansfro-Gernian Attack Fails. Ky Associated Tress ROME. Nov. 23. A great encircling was attempted yesterday by the Austro-German forces against Monte Meletta. but the Italians held all the positions, it was announced today by the war office. Germans Report Faioralile Projrress. By Associated Press BERLIN", Nov. 23. Fighting is progressing favorably for the Austro- Germans between the Brenta and Piave Rivers, says the official state ment issued by the' German war office today. New Battle On In Cambrai. Area. lSy Associated Press BERLIN, Nov. 23. A new battle is In progress in the Cambrai area, army linnrlnimrters nnnnlinrpd todav. The fighting broke out anew this morning in the direction of Moeubres. REJECTED ONCE, NOW DRAFTED , . . , . joe itosman. former MiKit-nt, at Ftinston Tried to Enlit in August. Joe B. Hosmer of Denver, Colo., a former student in the School of Journalism of the University of Mis souri, went -from Boston to Denver last August to offer his services to the Government. The doctor at the recruiting station rejected him on the ground that he had round shoul ders. Hosmer decided that his only chance to get into the service was to await the draft. Last week he received or ders from Boston, where he had regis tered, to report at Camp Funston. He left for the training camp Tuesday. Hosmer was formerly a member of the.staff of the Denver Post REAR ADMIRAL CAPPS RESIGNS Will Be Succeeded by II. L. Ferguson In Fleet Corporation. Ily Associated Press WASHINGTON. Nov. 23. Rear Ad miral Washington Lee Capps, chief constructor of the navy, has asked to be relieved as general manager of the Shipping Board's Emeigency Fleet Corporation because of ill health. He probably will be succeeded by Homer L. Ferguson, now president and gen eral manager of the Newport News Ship Building and Dry Dock Com pany. Mr. Ferguson has been asked to take the place. Other changes in the organ ization are pending. Prof. A. W. Taylor to Lecture. "Jewish Prophets' Contribution to Social Betterment" will be the sub ject of a lecture by Prof. A. W. Taylor of the Bible College before the Meno rah Society at 7:30 o'clock tomorrow night in Room A, Y. M. C. A. Build ing. Professor Taylor will stress the ethical advancement of the pres ent time and analyze the force the teachings of the biblical men have had in shaping it. He will define the nature of the prophet as conceived in the Scriptures. A comparison of an cient social conditions will be made, and the status of the Jewish thinking in ancient times. Discussion will fol low the lecture. The meetings are open to the public. Ajr Students In Homecoming Parade. Plans for the participation of the College of Agriculture in the Home coming Day parade were discussed at a meeting of the Ag Club in the Y. M. C. A. Auditorium last night. Practical ly the whole school will march in the parade, including members of the faculty. Students in the Short Course will have a float. President Hill to Speak. At the meeting of the Faculty Union at 8 o'clock tomorrow night. President A. Ross Hill will speak on "The Recent MeeUng of the As sociation of Land-Grant Colleges and Allied Institutions." President Hill attended this mceUng, which was held at Washington, D. C. T THE WEATHER For Columbia and Vlclnltv: Clondv to partly cloudy weather tonight and Satur day, not much chance In temperature but moderating. I-onet tonight about 3.1. For Mionri: Cloudr to partlv tlomlr tonight and Saturday. Not much change In teiniernturp. Shippers' Forecast: Within a radius of 2IM miles of Columbia the Iocst tempera. Hire will lie slightly above the freezing point. Weather Condition.. The weather this morning Is more or less cloudy mid colder In the MIslspp Valley and oer the cistern half of the country, with snow In the Ijke region and ralii In the Atlantic coast. West of the Mississippi rlrer the weather Is moderate for the time of the year, with tendency to warmer. TemHT.itnres are no lower III western Cinnda than they are In the lower Mis. souri Valley: In fact, there Is a rem-irk-able uniformity everywhere. In Columbia partly iloudr and moderate weather will prevail for the licit two or three days. Local Data. The Almanac. Sun rives today, 7:01 a. m. Sun -ets. 4".V( p. in. Moon sets, 1 :0U a. in. The TemperatureN Toda). 7 a. in 32 11 a. in X s a. m 30 12 m as J a. in .TO 1 p. m 31 10 a. in 31 2 p. in "A 1 1 SECMLLED German Fire on Americans More Active Than Usual No Casualties. Ry Associated Fress AMERICAN ARMY HEADQUAR TERS IN FRANCE. Nov. 23. The ene my artillery firing is more active along the American sector. More shells than usual are falling on the rear positions. No new casualties have resulted. In reprisal for the shelling of the towns in which the American head quarters are located, during which a shell fell on an American regimental headquarters, American guns sent In an equal number of shells into the corresponding towns behind the Ger man lines the next day. Patrolling operations continue with nightly excursions through the vicin ity of the German war defenses, but ie Americans uave lam-n ler any "enr-ans anu no ,urler taB- ;uaities nave oeen reporteu. t The officers who have served their turns in the trenches with the bat- talions already released have held a meeting with the commanders of the first contingent and discussed their experiences. All agree that actual training in the trenches under fire is the ideal method of acquainting of ficers 'and soldiers with fighting meth ods. LIEUT. BABB RETURNS TO DUTY One of Eight M. U. Men Who Received Commissions in Same Class. Lieutenant Glenn Babb, who has been visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. lj. G. Babb. on leave of absence, win return to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., to morrow. Seven former students and gradu ates of the University obtained com missions in the same class with Lieutenant Babb. They are: W. C. Dunckel, Tiger fullback in '13 and '14, first lieutenant in artillery; E. E. Major, former captain of Company F, second lieutenant of infantry; Marcus Bell, former major in cadet corps here, second lieutenant of infantry; Rufus Ramey, former major in cadet corps here first lieutenant of cavalry; J. B. Taylor, cadet captain here, first lieu tenant of cavalry; Roger Morton, cadet major here, second lieutenant of in- fantrv: W. F. Floyd, holder or me record for Missouri Valley pole-vault- inc. second lieutenant of engineers. A. C. Curtis, student here in '12 and '13; R. U. Rainalter. student in '13 and '14. and George Maloney, student in '14, '15 and '16 arc candidates for commissions in the present class at Fort Leaenworth. HIGHER GAS RATES URGED State Commission to Hear Columbia Companj's Application Dec 17. The State Public Service Commis sion will hold a hearing December 17 on the application of the Columbia Gas Works to raise its rates. The gas company bases its application on the grounds that the advance in the cost of all materials entering into the manufacture of gas has made It necessary to charge more than the rate fixed by the Public service Com mission three years ago. The city will be represented at the hearing, which will be in Jefferson City. TO ENTER ARMY SIGNAL CORPS Eleien M. U. Men Sign Up for En listment. iDean E. J. McCaustland sent to the office of the department Signal Office yesterday a list of eleven men who have signed up for enlistment in the signal corps of the army as soon as they are certified as proficient in telegraphy. The men are: D. C. Akers, Pruett F. Anderson, Fred Brlggs. H. C. Eldred. B. A. Fleshman, W. R. Fox, B. M. King, A. H. Nichols, E. R. Procter. Eugene H. Reeder and W. A. Yeager. IEFI AFTER THREE YEARS Citizens in Masnierer Re joice When British Sol diers Retake Town. TANKS SEEN FIRST Germans Stripped Houses of Furnishings Matured Men Deported. Ry Associated Tress BRITISH ARMY HEADQUARTERS IN FRANCE, Nov. 23. Civilians who were released from Masniaras today told something of their experiences in the last three years. They rejoiced CIVILIANS AF at their new freedom, and many of them today still wept with Joy when the subject of their deliverance was brought up. It was a motley crowd that came out of this place people in all condi tions and from many walks of life. Among them was the mayor, M. Les lain, whj acted as spokesman. The people first learned of the ap proach from the British machine gun fire in the distance, and were imme diately thrown into a state of excite ment and watched for the coming of their friends from every vantage point available. They had their first sight of the offensive forces at the ap proach o't the huge tanks, which ap peared to the civilians as strange monsters beyond their comprehension or understanding. The tanks bound ed forward undaunted in such ways as to spread consternation among the , people. During the three years of their ac tivity, the civilians were fed by the American Relief Committee. All other food was requisitioned by the Ger mans, who placed heavy penalties on those who concealed any. Many per sons served terms in jail for alleged I violations of the order. They were well fed owing to the American relief f and all appeared healthy. The Germans stripped all the houses of the town of their furniture as soon as they entered. Among the houses thus pillaged were five magnificent chateaux. All men of military age were arrested and sent to Germany. Women were compelled to do all manner of work, such as sweeping the streets, washing clothes of German officers and waiting on officers. - --'s'. The mayor declared his belief that Germany was actually starving. He said there seemed to be no doubt that the civilians in Germany were undergoing great hardships. LOCAL DEFENSE COUNCIL MEETS Transactions of Meeting Not to Be Made Public Now. The local committee on national de fense met at the Commercial Club rooms last night, W. B. Nowell. chairman of the committee, said today that the purpose and result of the meeting would not be made plblic until the first of next week. The members of the committee are: W. B. Nowell. Emmett McDonnell, D. A. Robnett, J. A.' Oliver, J. W. Schwabe, I. A. Barth, George Starrett, W. W, Payne, J. M. Taylor, Dr. E. H. Smith and Prof. L. M. Defoe. They were appointed by Mayor J. E. Boggs at the instigation of the national defense headquarters at New York City. WAS STUDENT HERE IN 1SC9 Death of Judge G. B. Jennings i Shenandoah, la. Judge G. B. Jennings of the Su perior Court of Iowa, former student in the University, died Tuesday at his home in Shenandoah, la., following a general breakdown about three weeks ago. He was 67 years old. Judge Jennings was a student in the University in 1869 and was a schoolmate of Eugene Field. Before entering the University he worked for a wholesale book house in Indiana. He was admitted to the Missouri Bar in 1876. The next year he moved to Page County, la., where he continued to be connected with the bar until his death. The funeral was held yes terday afternoon at Shenandoah. .MRS. S. S. LAWS DIES Wife of Former M. U. President Suc rnmbs in Washington. Mrs. S. S. Laws, wife of a former president of the University, died a few days ago in Washington, D. C, where she lived. Mrs. Laws was born and reared in Fulton and was former ly Ann Marie Broadwell. She was married twice. She had one daughter, who died in infancy. She was married to Dr. S. S. Laws, who was then pres ident of Westminster College in Ful ton, in 1S59. In 1S76 Doctor Laws was elected president of the University of Mis souri and he and his wife moved to Columbia. They had no children. They lived in Columbia until 1891, when they moved to Washington City. Mrs. Laws was about 92 years old. Her father was William Broadwell! To Work la War Department. Miss Roberta-sQuinn, stenographer in the office of Dean E. J. McCaustland of the School of Engineering, has been appointed a clerk-stenographer with the War Department and will leave for Washington, D. C. in a few days. i .s ls -i '. ?' i. ---y &&& J" .V-jfe . .v-r.-ttjy..h aa6fe'A.r.i5J.abv.3,..fc...