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VOLUME VIII. CIIILLKOTIIi:, UVIX(iSTO COUNTY, MISSOURI, THURSDAY, MAY 21, 1SS.T. NUMHI'Il Hi. RANDOM CUPPINGS. TnK Czar snys iu ofl'oct "Go ahead'' to Komaroir, while Knglaml says "Comooroll" to IVlcr Lumsdcn. Mil. IIahhv A. (iaiifikli), son of tlio lato president, is to accept a position as teacher at St. Paul's School, Con cord, N. II. In two loctures rocontly dolivorod nt New Oilcans Mrs. Julia Ward llowo netted 639, all of which sho donated to the Southern Art Union. A vv.w years ago Kansas was trco loss. Now it has -.'0,000,000 fruit trees nnd '.'00,000 acres of fure.st troos plant ed by tho peoplo of the Stato. Tills latest and most powerful advo cato of cremation in Kngluud is Canon Luldon, os St. Paul's who is willing his own aslics should bo put in an urn with tho lid on, of course. Loiinr's Loiisk is sending pipes nnd tobacco to tho British soldiers in Canada in emulation of tho generosity of her royal mot her, who sent soap and slate pencils to tho soldiers in tho Soudau. Dismaiick's protege, Dr. Schwenin ger, has organized a mammoth stock company to erect nnd mnnago an im inenso sanitarium nt llraunfel.s, where ho proposed to treat patients after his own peculiar method. Maiik Twain is said to havo cleared $;I3,OOU from his reading tour this sea son. This is doubtless tho largest sum ever realized by uu author, from read ings of Ins own writings, sinco Dickens made his famous American tour. Silt Mosks Mdstei'iouk has written, with hisownhand, a letter dated April 20 to tho Hev. C. 1). Hradloo, of Pis ton, thanking him for his felicitations on Sir Moses's attainment of tho cen tennial anniversary of his birthday. MAt'lllCI KlNllSI.KY, son of 'Ciiaiim Kingsloy, tho English writer, has been long enough in this country to make a fortune In Colorado silver mines mid is now about tosettloin New Haven for tho purposo of educating his chil dren there. Hkn Winn, n commercial traveler, who lost nil his money in a Cincinnati gambling house, went crazy and killed himself iu a Georgia asylum tho other day. K Hen Winn had been winning instead of losing ho would probably to alive and well to-day. A BociKTV eorresnniideiit reveals tho occrot that tho Duchess of Bucking ham emblazons her stockings Willi a ducal coronet over her initials, A. 1!. C, nnd probably sho marks her mit tens in tho same way so as to have her A. I!. C. at her lingers' ends. Mns. I'oii-rai Asnn, of San Francis co, has tho good fortune) to bo tho daughter of Mrs. Charles (i. Crocker, who gave her a dowry of iino,oi)0, which sho lias since supplemented by tho gift of n completely furnished jWoO.OOU liouso, nnil yet tho young wo man married an Aslio man. Fiiof. Tnsso, of Covington, Ky., at the advanced ago ot ciglity-throo, is living on a moderate Income and tho reputation of having composed the air of "Tho Arkansas Traveller," with tho accompanying funny dialogue which negro minstrels usod to recite forty years ago. U. II. Nkwki.i., bettor known as Orpheus C. Korr, who as a writer was onco very popular. Is now broken down, old nnd despondent. His fam ily havo cast him oil' and ho is obliged to sco his manuscript, onco so eagerly ought for, cither coldly rejected or mutilated beyond recognition. The Cook credits Jay (iould with saying: "My idea of a good break fast is a piece of steak, a mealy baked potato, some Graham bread and a glass of milk, and I lind I can get along vory well when I liavo it. Vour complex dishes of high llavorsare very good, but they nro not business." A novki. trait in spring costumes Is that tho sleeves are very much trim med; tho trimming is put on lliu in side from tho shoulder tu the bend of the arm, nnd consists of passamenlerio nnd fringe, woolen laco or braid; If tho latter, it is put on in several rows closo together, nnd finished in loops. Ji'ST now fashion's whim is a tea jacket, mado iu soft silk, with laco or gold and silver trimings, as dressy ns possible It is a thoroughly comforta blo article. Intending to bo worn foi home dinner, oither with any con venient skirt, or before a low hodico If put on, with a full dress evening skirt. Mackay is said to be the richest man In the world. His forluno is estimated nt $275,000,000. following him como Rothschild, '.'00,Oi.Ki,000; Vnudorbilt, (1175,000,000, nnd tho Duko of West minster, $HO,000,000. Poor Jay Gould comos farther down In tho scale, strug gling to make both cuds moot from an income on 50, 000,000. The Siam Advertiser contains an ac count of tho bringing to Bangkok from Friilnbaung of another white olophant, giving it n name, and installing it In a homo near tho Imperial palaco amid much oorotnony, nnd adds that "for eigners nro naturally surprised that such ominont honors should bo con ferred upon an animal by no moans white, though porhaps a shado or twe lighter than nn ordinary olophant." ' A travelbb in Japan tolls of a ro marknblo pine troo noar Otsu. It Is of an unknown a;o. Its diamotor at the boso is six or sovon foot, and hugo branohos shoot out in difforont direc tions, strotehlng their glgantlo arms ovor an immonso aroo, probably one hundred yards In clroumforcnoe, ne cessitating numerous props to sustain the immense weight, nnd giving it at a distance the appoaranoe of a huge banyan trco WHEN M'RINO t'OHIM. Alnnir Hip yellow rend the- (irass Null Miltlv cn-i like noiseless feet, A thousand o lor subtly nweet ehull lireuthc where'er the tenth wlnd pass. The first pule IiIcwoiih oliall unfold llolde tin- linc'rhnr drifts uf suuw, rlii- dandelion wiiUe und ijlow Ere fades tlie crocus' hlte mid (old. The swnllnw on ld.-i jury w'ng Shall jour where skies nn- softly Mile, In thickets wet at noon wltli dew 1 Iu- licnnlt-Uirusli Ahull lurk auil shut. lint who ohall enre for these, shut If from n grave the (lowers shnl! gror. Ami warm nrns only rn.-lt the snow To hide the dead lietie itli the grass. Mary . Kruiit, in The t'urr UNDER FIItK. A True Border Story of the War. Sumo time before tho war a l'resby. terian clergyman from New Hamp shire went South, with his family, for tho benefit of his health. Ho pur chased a littlo farm in Virginia, about three miles from Washington, 1). C, access to which was had by tho way of Georgetown nnd tho Aipieiluct Bridge, llegruditully failed in health, however, and died, leaving a widow Mrs. Gnvos nnd two girls and two hoys. At the breaking out of tho war in lMlil, Mrs. Hayes ami her older daughter, who was about liftcen years of ago, took a decided stand in favor of tho L'uion cause. It required not a littlo moral courage to do this; but lliero was no clement of fear in tho make up of any member of the family. At first their homo was within the Confederate lines, and communication with Washington was very dillieult nnd hazardous. Mrs. Gayes was ridi culed, and sometimes threatened, but it availed nothing. After the Confederate lines wero driven back a few miles in 1TO1, forti licalions were constructed around Washington fur the protection of the National Capital. They consisted of a chain of forts arranged in nearly a circle. Tho line crossed tho Potomac near Clpiin Bridge, above George town, extending tiiciieu down to Ar lington Heights and some distance below, recros'sing the river about half way between Long Bridge and Alex andria, and so on around until the cir cle was complete. Within this line, and about a mile and n half from Fori Smith, situated on a littlo eminence, was Mrs. Gayos' modest homo, pro tected now from tho enemy, but suf fering more, perhaps, from her friends. Many regiments wero en camped near by; and little by little her limber and fences and stock and crops disappeared, until (hero was scarcely anything left save the house anil tlio land, l.ven tho cook store was missing one morning. Very fre quently at night shu was aroused hy tho beating uf "tlio long roll," the shouting of words of command, and the tramping of regiments as they swiftly formed in line of battle to meet Ihocxpeutcd enemy. On such occas ions all tho members of tho family would hastily dress, secure about their persons what valuables they had, and patiently wait. During all' these try ing jears site and her daughter wore devoted friends of the Union cause, and Ihcir willing hands were untiring in doing something for tho soldiers. II was a midsummer morning in l.HoT. Out in the lieM and over iu tlio city it w as scorching hot. But in Mrs, (ayes' house, protected ns it was from the rays of the sun by tho abundant foliage of the great oaks which surrounded It, tho heat was not oppressive. Mrs. Gayes was in tho silling room reading a paper. Tlio elder daughter was iu Washington. Charley, the elder son who was then near twelve years of age, was play ing Willi tho dog on tlio porch, ltwas a peaceful, quiet piotiuo of Virginia country life Suddenly lliero catno a loud, whistling, screaming sound, fol lowed by a terrilio explosion directly over tho house. "Why!" ejaculated Mrs. Gayes, as sho started from her seat, "what n heavy clap of" thunder, sho was about to say, but tho unmistakable humming, twanging sounds which fol lowed closo upon tho explosion, with the falling of leaves and broken branches Jroin the trees, told her it was a shell from some heavy gun. "Is it possible the robots are making an attack?" she said. Tho children now canio running In from their play, and one of them cried out, "Oh, mamma! the lightning has struck tho trees." Mrs. Gayes went out on tho porch and looked and lis tened, but nothing unusual could bo seen or heard. "It was n shell," said sho. "I ex pect a gin at ouo of tho forts went on accidentally." "Well," said Charley, "when "they load their guns I wish they'd point them toward ltiehmond. They ought to bo nshamed of themselves. "I don't think wo shall bo troubled any more," said tlio mother us sho re turned to tho sitting-room, followed by the children. Sho had but just re sumed her seat when another shell buried Itself in tho earth a few rodi from I lie house and burst, throwing up clouds uf dust and dirt. "What can it mcanP" said Mrs. Gayes. "1 know what it moans, mamma!" cried Charloy. That Now York regi ment which has just boon sent ovor to Fori Smith has put up a target in our Held, nnd tlio fellows nro liring nt it. I wish I was n general I'd put ovory one of them in tho guard house!" The boy was right in his surmise, nud in a fow moments another mis silo thrown from ouo of tho huge siege guns with which tho fort was sriued, struck, a quarter of a milo away, and canio bounding or ricochet ing toward the house, striking tho ground nt short intervals in its mad courso, something ns a stone when thrown violently upon tho water skips along tho surface With a shriok like a demon it plungod through tho gar don, destroying everything in its path, Ii led tho atr with dust, gave two or throo more skips and screeches, and liinally burst ovor noar the road. Mrs. Gayes turned palo. "Come down into tho cellar with mo, all of you," sho said; ana thoy obeyed with alacrity. After sho had qnielod Kliza, tlio negro servant, who was nlternntoly praying to "do good Lord" and to "Missus Gnyos" to save her, sho snld: "Charley, you must run np to Mr. Pierson's just as fast as you can, and ask him to go around to the fort and havo the firing stopped. And you re main nt Mr. Pierson's until I sond for you. Don't como back. You are not afraid to go, aro your"' "No, mamma, I'm not afraid," answered the bravo little follow as ho clasped his mothor's hand a littlo tighter. "I know you would not be; and now as soon as tho next sholl comes 1 want you to go." When it came sho kissed him and said, "Now my brave boy, run I" She would gladly have gono herself, but sho thought it heller to remain that sho might ho with tho other two children in ca-e the house should be struck and burned. It cost her a struggle to send her son forth on sue li a perilous errand, and her face was very pale as she kissed him. Away sped Charley through tho garden glancing with wonder at tlio great furrows tlio shells had ploughed, climbed tho fence and started to run with all his might toward Mr. Pier son's house, which was half a mile distant. He had scarcely left the gar den fence, however, whin another shell canio tearing through tho shrub bery he had just passed and hurst closo to the house. Tho mother's heart stood still for an Instant anil there was cause for it. Ono of thu living fragments struck poor Charley anil he fell to the ground with a cry of "Oh, mamma!" Down in tlio cellar the mother heard tlio cry of her wounded boy, nnd in a moment she was kneel ing by his side. Il was a sad sight for n mother to look upon. "The cruel piece of iron with its ragged edges had stripped a great piece of lloh from tho back of his tinkle upward, completely sou-ring tlio cord and lay ing bare tiio hone, lie was lying up on his face, nnd the blood was already staining tlio green grass where ho had fallen. Speaking words of encourag mcnt, she removed his shoe und llic fragment of stocking, ami hastily bound up the wound willi strips t-irii from her clothing. In this way sho staunched tho How of blood and quieted his fears, through she could not alleviate his pain. "Now, Charley, 1 must go up to Mr. Pierson's myself, for a sholl may strike the bouse, and then Mary and Rohhy will bo burned. I'll put you behind that tree, anil you will not be ill much danger." "Hut you'll run, mamma, won't you?" Ana tho tears trickled down t bar ley's cheeks, though he tried very hard to keep them back. The tree was a large chestnut, and its generous trunk alVorded a pretty ample protec tion against the shells, two of which had struck near by while Mrs. Gayes was binding up the wound. Arriving at Mr. Pierson's, she di-putt-licd him in great lia.-te to l lie furl, while she, with swift feet, returned to Charley. Heeky ami Berty Piersnu, aged seven teen and eighteen, with true girlish nero sin, returned Willi lu-r notwith standing the bursting ski lls. On the way they passed several negroes shelt ered behind stumps ami stones, and Mrs. Ga os vainly begged lliem to fol low her and assist in tho removal of tho wounded buy. They found Char ley behind the tree, and he said, "Oil, mamma! 1 m so glad you've come back." lb- could not walk al all, and he was weak from pain and loss uf blood. So Ins niotlicr and the two gins earned inni in Ihcir arms as best they could. Down the hill, hall blind ed by the smoke and stunned by tin awful explosions, slowly moved the strange procession. They waded the littlo stream iu the hollow, stopping a moment to bathe Charley's fa md hands, and carried their burden up lilt- hill to Mr. Pierson's house. By this time .Mr. I'ier-.on had reached Ihe fori, and the liring eea-rd. The ulhcr children were sent foi and iu a few moments tho regimental surireou and hospital steward came galloping down toexpress their sorrow at what had happened and tu render assist ance. Tho surgeon's prollered -ervices were most gladly accepted. When he was ready Iu examine 1 1 1 o wound, the mother said: "Now, Charley, it will hurt you to have lite wound dressed; but ii must bo done; and you must try and bear it. It will soon oo over." "I'll try," said Charley, "if you'll be sure, mamma, and not let my leg be cut off." Sho pressed him to her heart, and assured him with loving words that there was no occasion for so serious an operation. "Sing to mo, mamma! Sing to mo!" "Why, Charley 11 don't believe I can sing now," she faltered. "You must, mamma, you must! Please sing to me just the same as ynn always do and I'll keep awful still." And lie reached up and pill his arms pleadingly around her neck. There was a silence in the room ns the lilllu sufferer persisted in his tliango re quest. 'I hen the mother closed her eyes and tried to sine-. Her voice was tremulous at lirst, lint by a mighty effort .-he expelled from her mind every thought save the rcmcmhiunco of her love for her wuiimled child; ami sho was soon able losing toliiin al most as sweetly and softly us if in her own quiet homo. Tim boy's arms gradually relaxed ami ho lay back agaiu quietly upon tho hlood-sluincd bed willi bis head resting half upon his pillow and half upon His mother's lap. His eyes were closed, and his pallid face had lost something of the roundness and fullness which marked il in tho morning. The mother was bonding over him Willi ono of his hands in hers. On Ihe other side uf tho bed fat Berty Pierson fanning Charley's face. At the foot stood the surgeon and tho steward. Clustered around tho room wero half a dozen neighbors looking on with sympathet ic, nwo-strieken faces. When thu mother began to softly sing the song sho snow he loved, lliero was a solemn hush in thu room, and every eye was filled with tears. liven tho rough, old surgoon, as ho cut away the bloody bandages, was seen to turn away his head and hastily draw his slcovo across his eyes a number of tinios; nnd the steward was hardly able to distinguish his instruments. Undor tho soothing effect of his moth er's voice the boy allowed tho wound to bo dressed and tho cruel stitches to be taken. Later in tho day he dropped asleep and nwoko considerably re freshed. Ho was uncomplaining through It nil; and tho fortitude with which ho boro his sufferings excited tho admiration of ovory ono. In the cool of tho ovening Charley was tnken homo in an ambulance, sent for that purpose from the fort. Tho officers aid everything In their powoi to atone, for tho suffering thoy had so carolossly but unintentionally oausod. The surgoon nnd his assistants attend ed him tenderly nnd carefully until ho was well. The surgoon offered to procuro his mothor n pension, but airs. Gayos declined, say ing that she was too thankful that her boy was alivo to think of asking aid from the Government. Charloy was soon able to walk with tlio aid of crutches, but could not dispense with their use for many mouths. Mrs. Gaws, now an nged woman, loves to tori of tlioso portions times. Ono of her daughters, a lady of raro qualities, fills ono of the highost posi tions allowed to her sex In the Govorn mont departments in Washington. Sho has in her littlo cabinet nt home the very piece of sholl which did its cruel work that day. It is rusty, and when picked up was blood stained. Charley Is n florist and brings his (lowers regularly to ono of the Wash ington markets. Ho limps a littlo and will nlwavs h ive cause (o remember Ihe summer morning when tho Now York regiment iu l-'ort Smith bom barded his mother's house. A'tro York Tribune. Possessions of the I'niled States. Knglaml and Russia now about to close in a desperate struggle fur Cen tral Asian supremacy aro credited with being respectively tho lirsl and Second nations uf the world in point of area, and the second nnd third ill the mailer of population, 'l'ho teem ing Chinese r.mpiro is climated to ex ceed cither in the numbers of ils peo ple. Next como tho Republic ot France and its dependencies in point of population, and I lie I'niled Stales in area. Much has been said of the British Kmpire, on which lho sun nev er sots, ami the Russian Kmuirc, which spreads over an eighth portion uf tho glube. Thousands upon thousands of the square miles uf territory dominated hy the I. ion and Bear are entirely un inhabitable, including us I hoy do must of tho North Polar reginns uf both hemispheres and arid deserts and step pes in other climes. The Pulled States is nearly tin- equal of either cnipiro in Ihe extonl of habitable area over wdtirlt lho spangled banner Hunts. And she, too, has great, almost limitless, areas of ice-covered couliiients and islands which are never counted as part uf her lauded possessions, and yet which she may quite as juslly he credited willi as Russia nr Knglaml, Willi certain of then- uninhabitable possessions in frozen zones, l-'ew geographies show on Ihcir maps these foreign posses, sions of tlio Cuiteil Stales, and a brief reference to them is likely to surprise the citizen w ho has been accustomed to contemplate the possessions of the American I'tiion as hedged in by Ihe hounds of her States ami Territories. But she can really make quile an ar ray of foreign possessions, which are hers by the divine right uf discovery, which has given to most of (he powers of theearlh their foi-cigmlepcndeiieics. The voyages uf Kane and suliseqiient American explorers llius gave the I'niteil Stales Ihe whole north western portion of Greenland as far as discov ered, and (ii'iunell Laud on the oppo- ite shore of Siuilh Sound. The fa tuous statisticians, lichni and Wagner, give ihe area uf Ihe Greenland si retch ot ice and glacier, known as Lincoln and Grant lands (from seventy. eight degrees In eighty-three degrees) as 1!il'.7ih) kilometers, and of Griunell Laud at o.iioO. Wranuel Land has liii.lut) kilometers. There arc no estimates even of the area of tin- vari ous islands north of Siberi;-. discovered hy tile .Icauncllo, and it is doubtful if they do not belong to Ihe New Sdiel' iau group, clascd fo.-.- many years as liebitiging to iissi:i. Tho great Americail exploring ex pedition of I I' discovered most of He vast Ice-hedged c-.a-l uf the Antarctic Continent, which has been roughly estimated to extend over -J.oiio.ooii square Hides, Some of tin-lands dis covered by Commodore Wilkes have thus been estinialed, the ngiires being 'n kilometers: Graham's land, lou.ii'U; Alexandra. ;li,imu; Wilkes, hio.niio; Liiib-rbv, lM.iiiiii. The following islands find groups in I'o'vncsia belong to tho l uiii-d Stales: Barber, Palmyra. Prospect, panning, Christmas, Starluiek, lYurvliYii, Swan, Pitt, McKean, Hull and Kiide'rby. the I'llited Slates also owns the ilay of Pago Pago in tin-Saninan Island. There are no obtainable statistics uf any of these -'foreign posse-sioiis," aniLthe ordinary American citizen is quite content to think of tin-l'uion as embracing only the sweep of land from ocean to ocean and hike to gulf, not even counting iu frozen Alaska and tin- girdle of Aleutian Islands that span thu Pacilic Ocean. If other coun tries were not granted by geographers their equally "important possessions. popular knowledge uf rospoclivo areas would be greatly increased. lhtrml Erec prevs. How Some Letters lire Lost. When letters are lost il by no means follows that the postal authorities are invariably Iu blame. Sometimes it happens that, through culpable care lessness or shoer absence of mind on ttie part of peoplo who mail them, important missives go astray to tho great annoyance of everybody con- corned. A postman in a northern town has just given Ihe public tho benefit uf his own recent experience in tins direction, in nno casu a gen tleman hastily jerked a letter ad dressed to a business linu in Franca into the aperture uf a Ictler-box, and lclt it slicking there, l-'urlunatcly, tho postman was approaching at the moment to clear tlio box, or tho loiter might havo been stolen by somo un scrupulous passer by, or lust iu tho street. On another occasion a gcntlo man, who was running to ovorlako a Iriend, mado n dash at tho letter-box as ho rushed past willi two thin postal cards, which caught tho edge of the opening nud sprang back upon thu pavement. Thu gentleman was unite oblivious of liin accident, nnd eager to ovcrtako his friend, was quickly out of sigut. in tlio mint caso a gentleman was walking down lho street with a postal-curd in his hand, and as ho drew near lho letter-box a man at a shop door gave him tin advertisement card. Instead ol putting llio poslal-carK mlo tho letter-box, he carefully posted lho advertisement card, and then deliber ately folded tho postal-curd two or tlil'co tunes ami uirew it into llio gut ter. The vigilant postman was passing along at tho moment ami saw the curi ous blundor, and the postal-card was duly rescued from untimely oblivion. Tho Tall Sycamore. Dan Voorhees, "tho tall sveamoro of tho Wabash," as ho was called by In diana politicians, was tho ablest demo crat on tho lloor of tlio houso of repre sentatives during tlio wnr nn object of admiration among his political friends and of aversion among his po litical oppononts. Personally ha was a favorite on both sides of tho houso. When somo of tho prominent repre sentatives would rlso to sponk, their hearers would havo to listen attentive ly all tho way through to lind out what side they woro on, and ovon thon it migni not navo Dcen oasy to havo told. But when Voorhocs got up, tho lirst sontonco ho uttered Was n koy to all that followed. Ho never took middlo ground In anything. His forto was de nunciation oi lus oppononts, ami no always used Wobster's heaviest artil lery to tear down tho enemies lortitl- cations. Othots dofonded democratic principles by eulogizing Androw Jack son and palliating the faults and foibles of James Buchanan, but Voor hees did it by anathoruatiiine Wendell Phillips and exposing the sins and bortwmings pf (ho republican party. FA US IANA(iK)IKNT. Kasv Mitliiiils of rriiriirln:- Sweet -ivt:i!.i i'liints ami Cainii; for ilirin In i lie Kielil. Cmu-etHi',' Tr finin line. 'is lieneriil la- dimtriiil .tllHi-elhuiy. Sweet-l'olalii I'liltiire. The cultivation of swecl-potaloes, says The 'n'eiojo Tiiiitx, has been greatly extended in this country dur ing lho past twenty years. Previous to the civil war but few wero laised north of llio Ohio river. j;,,B. Jersi j and Ohio were (lie lirst nnrlhern slates tu engage extensively in sweet-potato culture. They are now raised to some extent in every slate In tho union. Tlio jiehl is the largest, the quality (he besl, ami the cultivation the easiest in the southern slates. Th - sweet potato is of trupicnl origin, but it is easily acclimated to all parts of the wnrld where Indian corn will ripen, Tho crop will licit prove to lie a very prolilahle one tu raise for Ihe general market in parts uf theeoiiutry where ricirt corn can not bo ripened. The plants require much sunshine nud quite a high degree uf heal to produce large tapers that will malum before Ihe earlier frosts, that are certain to kill Ihe vines ami injure the potatoes. It is useless to set out the plants be fore the suil becomes warm. They will make hardly any growth, ainl the ground wliere "they are planted will become covered with wee. Is. If planled about Ihe middle of June in tins latitude tlicirgruwlh will be rapid, and little labor will bo required iu their cultivation. Sweet potatoes are not likely lo bo injured by any insect except cut worms. They are never molested hy the Colorado beetle. They endure drought much better than most kinds of root crops. They are profitable for every farmer tu raise iu portions of tlio country where the average crop of common potatoes is less than a hiin- trcd luisiiels per acre, lho sweet potato in tne norlhcrii slates is raised from sprouts, which are taken from Ihe parent potato and transplanted to low ridges that are ordinarily aboiil four feel apart, the plants heiuir about a fuel f nun each other. Any suil that uitable fur curn will, under suitable management, produce good sweet po tatoes. There is no necessity for plowing the land very deep. II is holler not tu have it pulverized deeper tnaii is required tor a crop ot small grain. The potatoes grow like par snips and canols iu 1-u.spccl lo position iu the ground, and exleiid in length till they reach hard ground. It' the soil is pulverized Very deeply Ihe tubers will be likely lo he long and small in diameter. If lho pulverized soil is shallow the tubers will be shori and large iu size, and ol lho best pro portions fur cooking. The obtaining of tho plant' is the must troublesome lliing in connection willi raising sweel potatoes. Iu sonic places they can be obtained iu suf licicnt quantities for raising potatoes fur a family from market gardeners. They generally raise theniiiiidcr glass. Few tanners have hot beds covered willi glass, and Iherelure lind it dilli eult to raise sweet potato plants. An Ohio correspondent of Tin .V. - York Trihuue gives a method uf making hoi bed suitable for sprouting sweet" po tatoes which is not attended by much expense. It is larger than will be re quired by any farmer who only in tends tu raise sweet potatoes for the use of his family. A peek uf seed will prodi all tlie plants thai he will require, and a frame that will extend four feet in each direction will Cllolo-o sllilicieut space to hold the potatoes to be sprouted. The sides of a dry-goods box will make n suitable frame. The following are his directions for milk ing, lilting, ami managing the bed: 1 prefer top of the ground to an ex cavation. Place lirst nearly a foot iu depth of wet straw, from around tho stack preferred, tramped down solid; if this is done less manure will ho re quired. Build out the manure, which should bo thoroughly hot, three feet wider each way than you wish the bed In lie: upon eight inches of the hot manure, wc'l packed down on the straw, set a frame uf hoards one inch thick and a foot wide. A good size and shape is sixteen foot lung and eight wide; this will hold a barrel or more of potatoes, and bo convenient lo water and pull lho plants from. The frame need not slope like that of one on which glass is usc i; it may no set Hat, but there should bo a movable bar at one side raised a foot or so to give slope enough to the boards with which Ihe bod is lo be covered to car ry oil tho water, the lower end of the boards resting on the frame. After tho frame is placed, bank up with strawy manure on tho outside to tho lop of the boards, and shako a few inches uf best manure inside till. when tramped down, it is within oiglit iiiciics ui llio lop, in packing a hot bed always step on small pieces of Hoard, anil move lliem one trout uf tlm other as you walk along; this will pack tho manure evenly, while if tramped with lho teet somo places will bo inure compact than others and thu heat will bo irregular. Thero should bo four inches of good earth between lho po tatoes and tho manure; 1 lind good garden soil as good as any, but pre fer a lighter soil leaf mold or sand lo cover with. The soil with which tlio potatoes are lo bo covered should bo put in when lho bed is mado, so as to warm up willi tho bed, but tho po tatoes should not bo pill in till tho earth is all warm so as to feel com fortable lo lho hand. As soon ns Ihe bod is completed covur it a foot deep with straw, nud, ns it may need to bo uncovered several times. It will save timo nnd litter to havo the straw bound in small buuules. Placo tho roof of boards above tlio straw and wait for it to hoat. If tho sun shines out bright nnd warm tlio warming of tho bed will bo hastened by uncovering for six or eight hours iu tho middlo of tho day. When the bod is warm rcmovo tnroo inches of sou from a strip nt ono end nnd put In n whool-bnrrow to bo takou to tho other end to covor tho last strip. Small potaloos nro gener ally used for sprouting, ns thoy will furnish nioro sprouts to tho bushel, but I fnror good-sized potatoes, nnd not crowded in tho bod whon ono Is growing plants for his own use. Tho seed should bo sound, nnd tho Booner it is put iu tho bod alter it Is tnken from tho collar where wintored the bettor. Ono will rarolv succeed woll with potatoos that havo stood ex- fosod to tho air for a week or moro. laco In the bod on tho soli closo as you can without touching each other; pross mora won down, aim tnon cover with top soil from tiro adjoining strip, nnd koep on In this way until tho bod is full, covering the last strip with the earth on tho wheolbnrrow. Thon cover closely with the straw ami ooards, and nine timos out of ton the bed will not need to bo uncovered un til the plants begin to com through. It suouia oe exai examined every day by running lho hand down under the straw into the suil, and if it is not warm enough uncover for n few hours ill Ihe holiest part of n bright sunny '''J'- I'roti'ctlnu 'frees man Insej-ts, Willi regard In protecting Irces from the ravages of insects which climb up the trunk from Ihe ground and destroy the leaves, blossoms, and fruit, some paint a ring uf coal-tar or liquid gum uu the trunk, and iu some cases paint Ihe whole of lho trunk. This is moro nr less inelleelu.il, as some of lho insects settle upon I his ad hesive substance ami perish, but iu doing so form a bridge for others to pass over. A more ell'eclual and per manent protector was said to have I il invented by a German some time since. Tlio method which ho adopted was tu use a metal collar, w hich eon laiiicd iu its lower part a rim forming a kind uf dish, w hile the upper part supported a screen which protected the lower purl from the inlluenceof thu weather. It was made in two halves, which, when attached In a tree, were joined by two pins. The apparatus is slightly larger Ihan the tree, and the space iietw nit is then calked with lioinp or cntlun. This is afterward saturated with tar or petro leum to prevent birds from picking it onl. Iu the upper part there was a small opening closed by a cork; I hroiigh Ibis hole a liquid consisting of glycerine, tar, mineral-nil, by itself or iniM-d with poison, was poured, and the cork replaced. When properly ad justed it was : stated tli.it insects could nut ascend, and that Ihe apparatus would remain cffcclivo during Ihe whole season without attention, lllillislrilll Itrelllles, A consular report on tlie Iraile ami commerce of Venezuela says thai Ihaf republic can not bo said (npossc-s anv industries iu Ihe true sense ut the Wurd. With a few exceptinns, the majority of articles of nidiuai-y con sumption arc iniporled Iroui abroad. Prolcclivu and prohibitive duties ami lolal prohibition have cause, some articles to lie produced iu the country, such as Inciter inalches, envelopes, soap, camlh-s, starch, shoes, ready made chillies, sugar, ruin, etc., but these can led he termed industries, as they arc not esported to foreign coun tries, anil inileed are produced for home consumption at higiu-i prices Ihau if imported from Kurope or the I'niieii Stales. Buckwheat is on the decline as a grain cultivated plain in. flu- west of F ranee, where two millions of people have i( for Ihcit i-vclii-ivc food all tne year round. Il is made into a kind of porridge and e.ikes. Il is not consid ered here a healthy arlieh- of diet, be ing dillieiill uf digestion nn account uf a peculiar mailer in the gra skin of the grain, anil dial even the bc-l-n,ade buckwheat llotir nlwavs contains a portion. The Tartars are said lo jios-ess the M-crel of rem iving nil Un objectionable pellicle. In Belgium, luicl.wiical is nllcn taken as a sloieii crui, the grain being employed to feed and fatten poultry. J. M. Siuilh, "I Green B:i, Wis., is reported lo have raised some years ago ;!.7."l quarts of Wilson slrawber ries uu a loiirih ot nu acre, ur ut the rate ot t in busiieis per acre, lie eui- livateil iu malted lows two feel wide, willi a space of two feet between. The plants were mulched for wirier and early spring. A good coveiing of well-rotted manure lilleeii or iwentv biishelsaii acre orseveiilv-live bushel uf iinleaehed a-luM -ivi i'i; applied early in the season. All weeds were destroyed al whatever cost. As for watering when dry. one Ihoroiigh wot ling was loiind belter than three sprinklings. A correspondent uf uu Indiana pa paper writes: There is an apple tree on the farm ot William (.'rites, in Green county, somelwo miles cast of tlie town of Worthiugtnii, which measured eleven feet iu eireuiufcrenco and has a top sixty feet across. This tree is a s iling. 11 was planted about 1.HF.I, by Isaae Slaleup. and has borne fruit every year since 10. Tho tree is healthy and llourbliing. Wo have Ihe largest sycamore iu Ihe state 17 feet 1 inches in circumference. So far as 1 am informed, it is the larg est tree in (he 1'nited Slates cast of tho Rucky muuntuitis. An ctoniologist has reported having found 7-1 species uf noxluus insects iu thu trees, shrubs, ami plants uf lho .New turn parks last year. Ihcso in clude the cuttun worm uf thu smith, the wood-bnrersof lho west, tho sugar cane beetle, many speeies unknown to (he ctoniologist, und somo entirely new species. The most destructive iu sect to tho trees arc the bag-worm, the lent and web eatorpilurs, tho scale insect, the coccus, ami lho elm beetle. Of theso insects nearly seven bushels of cocoons and egg masses wero re moved. Statistics show that lho peoplo of this country consume about four ami one-half pounds uf cheese per capita, while the people uf Knglaml consume about futmcoii pounds per capita an nually. Tlio argument thai cheese is not a wholesome article of food, It would seem, would not hold good In the light of this fact, as thu agricult ural classes of 1-aiglaud, who nro largo consumers of cheese, are among lho most robust nnd healthy people of tho world. At tho annual sheep-slioaring fes tival of tlio Vermont Merino Shcop Shcaring nssocialion, held in Middle bury, Mr. J. L. Bultolph's ram, "Burr," sheared thirty-eight pounds and lin'rleon ottuces, two ounces moro than there is any authentic record of liny previous shearing. Tho heaviest owe lleoco taken weighed twenty-ono pounds and nine ounces, nnd was sheared from a owo owued by Mr. Ii. C. liiirwell, of Brid port. To plaoo tin-foil on japan tin with a mueiledgo or commit so that It w ill dry and cleave to tho japan so lirmly that water and weather will not re move it, innko a dilute solution of white golalino or Isinglass, tho proper proportions are ono to twonty; add a littlo pottassium bicliromalo, and np ply it oy means of a pencil or sponge. It doos not ndhoro at onco, but will do so in a short while. One of tho loading Florida commis sion houses reports that orun gos wrap ped in paper do not roach tho markets in as good condition ns tlioso sent without wrappers. They sny thoro is moro rotting of fruit when wrnppod, nnd attribute this lo tlio olosing up of tho orovicos In the boxes by tho wrap pers, whoroby tho frco circulation of air is hindered. Tho wonry task of spading up tho Canada thistle may be spared you if your sheep aro asked to holp'yoti. Drop a little salt at tho roots of tho weeds, and thoy will then bo nibbled close to tho ground by the Hock, lte poat the doso whon it re-npponrs, and it will be oxtirpated by the next season. , An pflloer n (be English army jo the Soudau wrib s: There are hun dreds of thousands of acres dial will grow anything in lie- world sugar, maize, cotton. There is no limit to the prndm e Ih-it may he taken Ironi lho soil without any manuring or cost ly cultivation. A little charcoal f.-d two or l.-ree lir;es a week lo llic pigs is beuctieial iu correcting acidity o( tho stomaoh, to which hogs are liable w hen (cd upon corn and conlincd in a pen. 'i'hey will cat il greedily ami fellau much more readily willi charcoal than willioui. All fowls mat fi-alhcr .slowly un usually hardy. For in-Iaiiocj the llrahnias. It is owing lo Ihe fact that the drain on the svstcni ecca-ioned hy the quick feathering does not w-al.en lliem. Slow feathering while growing is indicative of hardiness. In sevi ral counties iu Ibis stale tetianls are ready loeiye half of all Ihey raise on a place for llic use of il. In roino places laiid-iiwicrs can nb. tain aliunsl any rent they choose lo ask, as the number of tenants has be come very large. A Massachusetts fanner during two years planled seed-corn from Ihe seed end ami stem end scperalely. Roth years the seed end gave him a crop from twelve to fourteen dav s earlier than thai from the stem end. There is a demand for horses to use iu tlie suppression of the rebellion in western Canada. :i:,d it is found to be dillieult to supply it. ,-islh,- auiimils an-all wauled on farms at this sia-on of (he year. The legislature of Texas has passed a law requiring all the railway com panies in lhal slale to prov id- double decked cars for persons desiring to Iran-poll sheep and logs. In must portions. of northern Ibiuois the charge for pa-tiiring cailleis on ceiils per month and for horses from jl to si. oil. The did hoop Shirt. An item is gietig the roon Is of tlm papers to the ell' ci dial the old fash ioned I p skirls are coining iulo sty lo again, and Ih it vv ithin a year die hoop skirl faelories that hay.'- I n lying idle fur years wiil b- I'liniiing fiili h!:is. ami Ihe ladies will gr.r.v larger around as die fashion is recognized as Uu. thing. Who thai was on earth I went v -live ve.ii', ago, do -s not reiucni- ber tile lil'-l hoop, l.irl craze:' Hoop, c line into fa -h.ou sii ld.-ulv, nud all women, whatever doii- condition, adopled Ihe la-hioii at once. There were few regular manufactured hoop kirlsat lir. I, ami only tho-e whovveiv v. ry i.jiiv h id elaborate hoops, leu as hoops were die fa-hion even body had io have - me-' iiing licit uoahl m-t '. Ihe , wire ..tit. .Mereh:i:,l . sol I !l-t r.lt!:i!l. and v, nalelioue. and I :.:, and ladies mrM th.'ia llllo :,v. Would 1 h it lie1 lint sin '.s. and s,1;iie of 1 ii-ni were u!. ni . for anything. A lady I her iioops mad-- au-l liu.l sl.irt oi herdress was so small wood liavo to use a shoe horn lo uu-.-1. j i i over llio iioops, or gle; so llic I oops, ami then the dre-s was so light over Ih.- Iioops dial every I p -lo "! plainly as d ;h it had been on I he outside, -oi iieer scenes vve:- willlessrd when hoops lir-l e:'ine in. Ladies were mil aeeus. loii.ed lo walking iu : barr. !, and Ihe I ps vvoiii I net ;:v lolly c nil ran . :nd -how I heiu-e'v e . oa -light proyie niou. Modes! h, lies wore fre.:, lit I v m id. lo iibis.i b .some act of die hoops, VV hioh -I'ellie I lo be Cil.lie.Ved i ; 1 1 Us lunch ell--, due- s as a inil'e. The v. eaivr of a hoop could n wi' I"1 en tirely cii'.ain what an hour would bring forth. Tic h i ip was liable to go along all right, and appear lo nn dcl'slanii ils hu-iness, and to have de cided to he d nt, and when die wearer nl tempted to go into a door, Ihe hoops would get on a sii-ikc and tin- lady couhiu'l drive it in with a elite. .Men were consiautly laughing at some ecei iilricily they discovered iu Ihe hoops. Train conductors en joyed a consianl picnic iu helping stranded females, who gut cast in try ing Iu cnt"i-a car, or a car seat. Ladies who could not afford lo buy the expcii. sive bra s lumps would utilize tho hoops of barrels, and many a lady has so ingeniously pressed a barrel lump :iun ine service as to pass lor a lead erotthe fashion, until smile day she attempted to sit down in a pew at church, when the hoop would llop up and strike heron the nose twoorlhrco times, and leave ln-r iu a situation so tiiu'umlortaiile as In bring tears lo It eves. It is a mean hoop th.it will strike a lady, and a meaner hoop lhal w:ll strike her on the nose, ami a con founded sight meaner boon thai will repeat the blow two or llireo limes, bill there are ladies living lo-day with scars on iiicir no-es niaile ironi these Iioops. School-girls would wear bar rel hoops, and it was an impossibility tu keep them anywhere except wliere they might mil lo he, and there are rn living lo-day, who were buys twenty-hvii years ago, who could re late a good deal lhal they ought not lo about lho way lho girls were mado lined of Ihe fashions. Later, hoop skirls wero reduced to a science, like making watches, ami the ladies be came su accustomed to wearing: them lhal nothing ever happened worth meiiliouiug, lint when two lady fiicmls f tho lirst hoop year get together to tail; over olil tunes, and thoy gel on tlio sun. net hi iiioso olil trisiiioticd mop skirls and their experiences, they can keep lho children uf dm present lay laughing unlit inuir sides ache. Ladies wlio aro leaders of fashion, ami eminent iu tlio affairs of thu world lu- day, can remember when Ihey took the lust tioop on a Hour Parrel ami hasletl il into lho bollotu horn of n calico dress, and fell as proud as queens, as luey sullen uoivn mo village streets, with everybody looking at them. Tragedies were enacted in the early lavs of hoop-skirts. A lady who is now tho wife of a senator, carries a scar on lho calf of her leg which causes her to often wonder, ns sho sits in tlm senate gallery, whether it was tlio dog, which got into lior hoop-skirt one day, to hide away from cruel hoys, that had bit lior, or wholhcr n corner of n barrel-hoop stuck through her stocking, ft she was sure it was the hoop sho wouldn't bo half ns nervous abutit herself as sho Is when she sous a log noar her. And so hoops nro com ing into stylo again? Well, let thorn come. In tho language of tho lamented rntrlok llenrv, "Wo repeat It, sir, let lliem ooiuo," nud bo darned to 'cm. lack's Sun. film day when the ground wai white w.th snow, Mill-.. Dorian, n prent whip nmoiiir. Ihe I'urlftlun "sportswomen," Invllid Victor iluiio to drive out to ice tlio hknlers In tlm Hoi de Itou'on?. As ho cot up bes'it.i her oa tho box at her turnout si. e rt m u ked i '-you liavo feriittrn your ovcrcont, mm cttrr mni'lir." My uvnreontl I Iciven't any, and 1 uovor hsd one; and 1 dmis Just the sarnu way In winter as I do Is nimuiiT. My overcoat U rnj youth," AM) FANCY. i a population of 2,- Texas i)i.-i,iii. Il .seems lo be ' skating-rinUs an- losii oul Ihe country. Ihe air" that favor llirougb- There is a l.irg land. ( ircgu-i. tor to take the place dcma'.d al Port- - I serv.i'it-girU now occupied by i uinamcii. Fifteen thousand shad havo been taken in Ihe Susqueh inna tins season, and siiad-bakcs are the fashionable amusement. No lime is lo, I n lsh Coliueb'a. Tii were held hvod iv- :ons in Unt il elections the liomina- after lions wen- made. The important discovery has been made in Paris thai die enieodilo can bring ils jaws together vi;ih a lorco of over three hniidrc 1 p oinds. The abstract of tin, New foiindlaiid census for ss, jnsi p ibli-hed. shows thai tin-total popuiai.on of Newfound land and Labrador is nl present l'.ni. III. An observer of small dist inctions in speech says lha! vv hen vou hoar a man sav lo anoiher, "1 certainly am glad to see you; I cefiainly am,'' x uu may be sure he is from Virginia. "S ill should be ealell willi IllltS to aid digestion." Water can be drunk lo lake a-.vav the effects of die salt, and t licit more mils can bo eaten lo lake away lint ta-lc of die water. A Vermont hu-lemd is reported to have Iru-irale.l the intended elope ment id his wile by taking possession of her -ilk dress. ,. knew sho wouldn't run away in a calico gown. Ail die -hoe dealers of Pittsburgh abbre-, iate die names of ihcir goods, and so many cariouis are labeled Cur Kid'' that die citizens uf tho "Smoky Cily" fully believe, it is said, that they arc wearing dog skin shoes. The problem ol wiis-tlier nil elev ator jeir iuen: remains aver.i,.;e man, ini v. ith a lady, :ug oil bis hat ill nn-olved, and Ih. prisoned in the t liesilales about la llic draft. The brevet seas ill a m-w pane of picket to the front ide hotel now puts g ass and adds a I'ellee, nlld Ililver- ilupi'oveinciits havo aratioii I r die com- liscsthai co.-lly occii niaile in pre. ing on. A farmer near S".jU,., Cal. has put up a scarc-erow iu bis oreiiar-l dial is .s.lid to be so ;!i li'.e U ds u j : pear.llICO dial his neighbor- mien nddros, it and depart in a rag" a! not reviving a re ply. Tiicv must h..ye curious-looking people in t 11:: I seel 1 in. Ill Ihe : I- 1:7 considerable ihtcr I in :::i alinollllcc V es had been colu- I'i.i The annual o foundries in lhat as - I. on i.oo l, ami i a !U:i!o! lilt si Hie pieled ill 1'lli prodlle! of t!a Cilv is lioVV ..had Ihe industry sUjo thousand Peep;.-. Mr. s. s. s:i::' " a "bill ol mortal, profession during roll com lias -.1" i,:: Its oil tivoivu CIS jest compiled of ti.e musical "1. The dealh !'-. 'I iu' avcrag-1 '. noni'is, against ,s in ! --;;.' ' ho an average div.-. k. rs an- at work oilijlon, neeord- agi' i- i.I v .tr o'.l V cal's and till-' !' V eat' : ei nl lill veil's ;. Buried trea iu lo orgia. ; ill g lO ' i .s on d man ::: I been lu-.'.k.u ; nis have several SIUII.OOI I, s iicnio ee v ears .eiling r scnti- : V ::l on . lor II. oul hs ni which tii av.is vva 111 some gi VV u is made nicnts. The lies bllsiue-s, lor uo'iiriiiti blue means lints porirav 1 11 r. lo IVev leiidi ordinal",- i and bi.'ei. ; and o.a hoc. and cd wax signi-i- u cd only dole But Ihe different ach sl,."e of the tender passion, link means congratulation and white is used for wedding Invila lions. Variegated colors show con dieting emotions. A clergy man ih-siring eouli'ibulioiH for a special object, lilted up an ox horn al die church door. Upon (his he inscribed his aspirations to this effect: "Tins 'orn was on :o on thu 'cad of a ho, and now hit bis a mis sionary box." Il mighl have boon the odd jingle, and il might have been thu old Lnglishtuaii's zeal, or a combina tion of die two, Inn certain il Is that this special mis-iouary box intruded coiitiihutiuiis in an extraordinary manner. Some people are never stislicd. Tlio water works of die cily of Troy aro full of eels, and by simply tapping tho pipes lish two feet and a half long can be secured fur breakfast, and so de lightfully fresh! Such an abundance of cheap fu.nl wuuld be considered a boon in any community, yet tlio Tro jans are running lo and fro and com plaining to die water hoard thai their supply of water is choked oil' by tho eels. The idea of complaining uf a supply of fresh lish with Ihcir water! Alette-.' describing lho market of New Orleans says that everything is sold by tlie eye, and there is no stand ard of measure. Nino lentils of the hundreds whu sell in tho noted Freuch market of the city do not know what ' a bushel or a peck is. They buy their vegetables by the lot and place them, in little pi'os' on tallies. Tlioso piles . lire of different sizes und prices. The buy er looks ut the piles nnd buys that which he thinks is biggest and best. Sometimes buckets and boxes are used to niensiiru, but they uro of all kinds and shapes. Four-car trains running so near to gether that there is always one at ov ory station and ono between oach two stations, aro nut sutlicinut toaccom dule tho travel on the New York ri valed railway. Dongcr trains, which would rcquiro heavier engines, would shako the slructuro to pieces. Fileo trieity is believed to nffor tho only so lution to tlio difficulty, and a variety of experiments nro about to bo made. . lulisnn's plan is to apply tho propul sion through littlo dynamos curried on tho forward truck ol each car, all op erated by tho single engineer at tho ' front of tho train. His idea is to do away altogether with tlio locomotive. A Massachusetts minister condemns ponplo fur rigging up their children for tho. Sunday school. "Which goes to show," snvs The lliston Trmucriit, that evon a' Marlborough minister doesn't know everything. Tho hotter children nro dr-sied tho belter will thoy bohnvo; nnd if (bo conduct of tho ' nvorngo Sunday school scholar whon ho or she is rigged up is very nearly enough oxnspcrating to cniiso tho teacher to kill him or lior in cold blood, while tho superintendent looks on npprovlngly, for heaven's sake, wnnt wouiu tne young oreniures not liko if thoy wore permitted to no to Sunday school Ih thoirovery-day cloth ingP Nay, nay, my minislorialfriend. let not a inn oe oDliioraiou or a stripe FACT el lime