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ifl 41 h M vol. vn. i HITLER. MISSOURI. WEDNESDAY MARCH 4. 1885. NO 14 JEFF DAVIS' PATRIOTISM. ffctt Bradley T. Johnson Says of the Legal Statas of tne oon- federate Chief. An American reporter scrambled p the steps leading to the law ..! gces of General Bradley T. Johnson, otCourtland street, yesterday, and jound two closed floors confronting him. Very naturally, he rapped at frbe wrong door first. A loud voice, aoparentlvfrom within, exc. aimed. .. T . -V 1 1 Come in. into toe 1 HHl:l1-1'" the reporter, and saw only chair-, and desks! but no general. "Over this wav," repeated the voice h- tones that soumied like the comnianJ to a regiment. "Over this way" v.;-tt the reporter and st ood before Gen eral johnson, who, behind his desk, was caret a' iy attending to his htw business. "Well, what can I i for yon?" asked the general. The reporter stated that h.; h.ad come to ascertain tlie general's view s is to tiie life and character Jefferson Davis. "Take A .seat," said General Johnson with great alacrity, "and I will gratify the American's cm io-d- General Johnson then, with much spirit and force, said: "In my opinion, Mr. Jefferson Davis is a stntesman and a patriot. In his long life, devoted to the service of his people, he has always been faithtul i and above criticism. While opin ions differ as to the wisdom of his administration of the affairs of the confederate states while president, no man can question his fidelity to the principles he had maintained .ill his life or the cause ne had espoused. The ostracism of Mr. Davis by dis franchisement twenty years after the war is a disgrace to the people who insist upon continuing it. He was neither conspirator nor traitor, and 1 ' have the best of reasons tor asserting that the federal administration was afraid to bring to the test the ques tion of treason by trial or judicial determination. The principles laid down by the supreme court ot the United States, in a long series of decisions, established two p-oposi-tions: 'I. That in a civil war citizens who take sides with either party cannot afterwerds be convicted of treason by civil courts. This is as ofd as the statute of treasons. u2. That the war between the states was a civil war, with all the consequences to its adherents ot a war inter gentes. Therefore, the war was a war between the states, nd its supporters were not traitors. In the opinion ot Chief justice Chase, this was admitted and established here by the third section of the four teenth amendment to the constitu tion otthe United States, which was- declaration by all the states that participants in the civil war should be punished by disfranchisement, ad in no other way. The recent attack on Mr. Davis was an indecent Kempt by the uerpetrators of it disgraceful to themselves to stir up the dying embers of sectional hate for a miserable partisan purpose. It was unpatriotic and deserves the reprobation of ail good citiens. which I believe it will teceive. The ex-confederates are as much devoted to the union under the constitution, to liberty, to republican institutions a:d to democratic principles as those who -supported the union side. nv have uistmc'lv renounced ail belief in the old constitutional doc trine that the stages have the right to ... j iuge ot the infractions of -.e con dilution and to decide un "ode and measure ot redres th. an they ad igis'e that the teder.u S1"V )s ic svrj'trii,. je..s t".i!v ariu.r. Tlitv have etitirciv repu.b.tic.l 1 i yes,!- br a sen .irate ;uiorK::.v. a::.i un: i'iiii any citizen of our oo-ii-u-mi c They are ot the u:ii..ti :iad to-- is of us. We ws'l car tv ;i . far, and stand by st a- g rVct. I we dfd i ,k- .t.-:-s ... Ins, ., is no ie-t.-rv.iii.ii: '...t: I sincere devotion i :'. . to bo -Jii '!.!:;:, .. ' . - .-. I fellow c:tiz-.-iis ;o- . . : ' i union an i t-;-c :;!'.! . ; can and iemocra!. t : '. growing d.tiH . The -v i ' -. i wa; .i.'e nearly lie i.. i, . i nouii-:.' as is : . rj tl . ' -r c;tizei:-:': ih" m-h .; ,-. ". .. . i made tins wretched i vive !!: i 1:.V bv Jj! a: !".:- of hate. " IJabhno. o A'it-.-nc- .r-,i? i r ;: ' i ul . t .... i . &CCt;ui:l-i:Cii . : is in uriler. "' :. . i-t-.n : ' ta i, wenrie-l v. ithoi'i c.'.-T- !'.: : ': 1 act, atl i'-ij'.i;'Mi r . i,:... . .. .... re-t i:: ! t : : : .. IJ'iijvi jy, ;i ii Jl,;e :; i-. .1-' : : ta lie!; llrfv.- ;.:riir :. "J'li;' e ri iin tly ilia", v. il! urcoiiijili-ii till- : and t t euti-Mi;i!!y as I'woKi.Y A-:i ; TF.f.-s A lri;.l will eut.sfy y. u DIAMONDS l OH DlilLLS. An K.xplanationof tlie Aiwaratu by Which 1)H'1 Kik k Boring It Arcompiixhed. "Diamonds are comparatively cheap nowadays." a rock-drill manufacturer said to a New York Sun reporter, "and the diamond-set bits used in the dia mond drills do not cost as much as they did." "Are genuine diamonds used in these drills, or are they called diamond drills because the steel lias an extreme ly hard temper?" the reporter asked. "Diamonds are used in the drills. They are chiefly one and two carat stones. At present they cost about "-'0 a carat. They are in the rough. The diamond-set bit is hollow. It is a steel thimble, having three rows of diamonds imbedded in it, so that the edges in one row project from its face, while the edges of those in the other two rows project from the outer and inner per iphery respectively. The diamonds of the lirst-nientione'd row cut the path of the drill in its forward progress, while those on the outer and inner periphery of the tool enlarge the cavity." "How are the diamonds set in the bit?" "The bit is of soft steel, in which holes are drilled. After the diamonds are fitted the metal is hammered against them so that tluw remain firm." "Do tlie diamonds wear out? "Their edges which come in contact with the rocK get a little smooth, and then they are taken out and reset, so that a fresh edge is presented." "Have all the hollow drills three rows of diamonds?" "No. Some have only one roxv, but these are not very large. The dia monds stand out from the steel setting, so that the steel does not come in con tact with the rock." "How are the diamond drills work ed?" "Dy a rapid rotation varying any where from 400 to 1,000 revolutions "a minute. There are different machines u.setl for different kinds of drilling. For deep boring a machine with a double oscillating cj'linder engine is used mounted on an upright or horizontal tubular boiler. The machine has a screw shaft made of heavy hydraulic tubing from rive to seven feet in length, with a deep screw cut in the outside. The shaft also carries a spline, by which it is feathered to a loxver sleeve gear. This gear is double, and connects by its upper teeth with a beveled driving gear, and by its lower teeth with a re lease gear, which is a friction gear, and is fitted to the lower end of the feed shaft, to the top of which a gear is feathered, fitting to the upper gear of the screw shaft, which has one or more teeth less than the upper gear on the feed shaft, whereby a differential feed is pro! need. This friction gear is at tached to the bottom of the feed shaft by a friction nut, producing a combined differential and fractional feed, which renders the drill perfectly sensitive to the character of the work through which it is passing, and maintaining a uniform pressure. The drill rod. made of heavy iapweld tubing, passes through the screw shaft and is held tirm by a chuck at the bottom of the serexv shaft. To the lower end of this tubular boring rod the bit is screwed, and to the upper is a watch sxvivel. to which connection is made with a steam-pump. You can see by this that the machine i xery simple ami not likely to get out of order." The reporter fell into a chair. 'When he came to. the drill man xva saving: " The s, fed forwa rew -haft, rd. rotates be ho rota; aid bit. cut th When your :; !'.- ;' an arm: y..;: g '! b-v they are as determined that t!e siiail be maintained, that ir- i its glory, its power and :'. .' shall ne supported and extend A KUSII OF WATERS. Th" lldr of l'undr-Caux of the Ort Ware. The tides of Fundy are, perhaps, fa miliar to almost everyone, ami though they are remarkable, like the maelstrom and other warvds they are greatly exaggerated, writes a correspond'1:!! from Falmouth. N. S. To thoroughly understand the phenomenon the -hay--of Fiuidi i; tv mu-t b" eonsidcred. arid it will i - M--n tiiat the great daily tidal wuvi s tl." T -Kn'poviT the Atlant ic, eau-c i bv !:--e attraetion of the suti a:;d mjim. s; t-; coast arid t'ti "rrea! bidv of v the New Engl: lid id northward until the' .V;iter is squeezed V.l'iO lis of the 1! ay of Fundy. a great wave from a the narrow ''-' steauier ent'-rui The ( -tii-et is to water h'V. I. ;t'M wave riKiies i:i a brook from a htk-'-. immediately rabe the so in Fundy the tidal and, suddenly cum- narrow bounds, m- jri-M I uuh I, and tlie wa - !- rapidly o -r- i:iid bax. Ionns a 'iii- :;:ong a-.i A : I-ie'i. h.'.-in !!;;;! Kva'n ir.a:t tov 1. to be M-erVe :he i.eno- a; 1- caue- II, the Miuas 1 tiie iJav of I iiiidv. ::;to the untrv of cuts it up in a curious .-hilly at the -mailer Avon river is the sight ha.- been wondered at bv so .!.. Li t . YViud-or is a little town of about ;-.-inhabitants, on the elevation at the iTitcC-cetioT! of the Avon and Ct. Croix river.-, and is a very lively place for so small a one. Ib-re the Avon river is about a mile in width, and if you hap pen to strike the river from the interior you would woiiuerwhat -the inhabitants and the farmers "lived upon the bord ers of such a gulch for. You stand upon the edge of an enormous mud crevasse, half a mile wide and extend ing as far as the eye can reach, and as some one refers to the river you put on your glasses and discover in the center of this slough of despond a narrow, trickling stream, about two feet wide. Can this be the river, you ask? It must be, as here are bridges, two of them, but so wofully long and shaky on their pins and high above the stream they appear like the. very ghosts of bttdges on stilts. From above, the chasm appears shelved and cavernous in its aspect. The sides seem to grade oil into terraces of red and gray mud, until linally the pan of bottom rock is reached, along which the pseudo river iiows. Something is expected, as here are expensive dvkes, that are reared to keep the water from the farms in the back country: then again vessels lie at the docks of this inland town, high and dry, miles and miles from water deep enough to float them. Do xve wait an hour or so, all this will be changed. We first notice the silvery- thread of water stop in its course, then the water is seen to llow up stream, and if you turn your head for a fexv minutes you find upon again looking that the silvery thread has grown to a stream fifty feet wide. Twenty minutes later it is a raging Hood, as xvide as the Schuylkill, foaming, rushing, and boiling, rising in waves that break against each other, ever pushing on. as if propelled by some mysterious force. In this sudden rush of the waters animals are often caught; pigs that have wandered out into the mud are overcome by the onward rollers, and foxvl have been seen surrounded and floated away on the waves, to be res cued, perhaps, far up the stream, thirty feet higher than the spot xvhere they xvcre taken up. Flocks of birds fre quently follow the tidal wave, or bore, as it is called, feeding upon the fish that are east ashore, and catching them as the tide goes out. Why the waves should be so high in coming in is explained in different ways. One theory- is that it is formed by the tidal current rushing against the current of the river, and passing over obstructions of more than ordinary height that tend to pu-di the water up. In the Hoogiy river the wave rises to ? height of twenty feet; in tlie Amazon thirty, and in the Tsientage. China, about the same. The xvave in Ftindy, however, is not to be compared to these in anv resoect. As to rapiditv. tne tide comes in about as last as an ordinary horse ean v.-ottld have to exert ot. ami a man 11 ids speed to e.-eape. The height to which the water actu ally ri-es differs in different places, and depeuds-upon circumstances. Thus, if the sun and. moon could pull together, so to speak, anil a strong wind set in at the same time, an eee. Hungiv high tide would ! the result. It is claimed that it has risen sixty f.-et at Moneton: at Sackviile a tit'ty-foot fall and rise is common: at (uaco, thirty-four feet, and at Parrsboro. opposite Caoe Blomi d n. about forty-five feet. These are remarkable figures, and the sight of vessels that, say. in the morning have been alongside the dock, now forty feet below anil r.o water in sight is still more remarkable. i'Wei ILrahl. vt m ,-..;:; 1 ;o qidop ni 1Y "puno-ir. -:'3 0 Ioi ' no ajjou -.v p.nuji i i-uv ros .ueians .m;. opura r.. pattoni etn irtp pa.wotjs- uotiV"ils.Ani :,,J. ssoj.aJ j,,q .a:;-a:.i u ,,vti- !.vv."; 1: rtni 'q ooj .Kit e-.iTi i.i.-i :s M5 .-r; v- a ijeiuvm ut ttl.X ! -U.UOl J!l,.!l p. 1 r.. ,o:,:i :.. a; T;,."! Hi i' miioji; "'pt 11 V feet was found a ring of ashes tive feet wide and two feet deep, containing bits of charcoal. The diameter of the ring is about twenty feet. In and about this ring were found human bones that had evidently Ix-en burned. Inside this, lying at the very bottom of the mound on the original soil, were found in a tolerable state of preservation the skel etons of four full growu persons, one of them a woman, un n whom lav the bones of a well-developed infant." Th tioaies wer any sy.ste skulls wen huddled together without tat if arrangement. The of irood size and shape. Onlv l)nt bole's of om showed sins of lir I'UH'u!: ihiii-t. I'r. - Ko-ton man was arrested for call ing his servant a "red-head." If he : had sM,Kr-i; of her hair as a capillary suirstiiuee wearing a ro-eate blu-h like , unto the brilliant hue of a golden siai- , set, he would have gained the applause of every resident of his citv. Kivlish Hair Cutting;. "There ha- been a great change in the fashion of hair cutting within the past year or two." said an old (Jcrrnan barber in a park place .-hop. He was a typical (iorman. with a red nose, a big imt-tache. thick speech, ami ser ious manner, lb' stood erect as beiit- , ting an ex-meiuber of the lienuan Fifth llegiment. and his highest ambi- j tion for the past twenty years has been to be a good barber. "A Year or so ago." he continued. ; "very many men wore their hair ijuite j long; it was no uncommon thing to see j men of fashion with looks curlingabout ; their ear- and a plentiful shock of hair ! behind. Now, however, every man j who has any care for appearances at j all keeps the hair at the. side., and back j of his head clipped close: the hair is j shaved down until, about the cars and I the neck, it is clipped as closely as it is ' possible for shears to take it off. It grows longer as you go near the top of the head, and when you reach the part at the side or in the. middle, it is an inch or so in length. We no longer shave neeks. I have no doubt you re member when it was quite the custom to cut a man's hair in a semi-circle be hind and then shave his neck up to the point where the hair began to grow. It is a pernicious custom. It makes the hair grow in stiff bristles down to the shoulders, and if I shave, a neck once the chances are I shall have to do it always. The fashion which so many young men, particularly office boys, practiced last year, of banging their liair, is no longer in style, nor is it proper to brush the hair at the sides of the head forward over the cars. The majority of very fashionable customers now part their hair in the middle, or so near it that there is no telling the difference, and that they brush it back from the forehead on cither side, and also brush it back from the ears. Hut the one particular point of all is to keep all that part of the hair which shows under your hat clipped close to the head; on the top of your head it may le as long as you choose. The locks straggling around the collar are away out of style." ''What about the. French method of dressing the hair, which so many men copied last year?" "That xv as run to death by the office boys and clerks, and so had to be given up" The English model is now the one xve all follow. It strikes me that the average American has no dearer ambi tion just now than to present the ap pearance of an Englishmen." .V.. York Hun. Hewry A. Wise ami Joe Broxx-n. "Wise was one of the brightest men j America has produced. He could talk j like a telegraph, chew tobacco and ; xvrite letters at the same time. He was j a great tobaeco-ohewcr, and averaged j during exciting times a plug an hour. I have s-en him in a company of twen- ' ty noted men. where he monopolized ; the whole conversation. He was a j brilliant man. a line writer, and one of i the most eloquent of speakers. His i son John does not look 1 ke him. and I ; do not think that he inherited his fath- er"s abilities." Here the conversation drifted over to Coventor Je I.roxvn. of Ceorgia. and this man: -Hroxvn xvas 1-orn in the . Pickens district of South Carolina. He was verv poor as a xoung man. and j when the ' h. rokees were driven from a pat of (i 'orgia he deiei mined to go then? to settle. The story is that he had not enough money to buy a horse ! am saddle. b-:t that h rode into the . Stale on a !;;!! xvita a ' e l on it- neck. When h- g.t to the Savanti..!i river he had n 1 money to pay t;;e ferry, and he bar"ainei with the Wat man to take him across for the bull's bell. Boh Toombs 15-ed to say he wished the blanked ilathoat had gone to the bot tom and drowned Joe I'rown and h;s bell and bull, it did not. however, and brown m-..de money, a!?d in time became Coverie-r." h a'i tgt j:i t or. v .' . v.' t kr. Li"-o !i M..ie "No. my ;uterri:d pro-geuit'O'-is not in." Caii.T "I am on ni the depositor in his .ar.k, xvhicii i rind has -a-j en ie i payment. Ca?i Vf.u teil n:e -.vh-:re your father is?" 'i'lie atit h-irit - !' .:;;:- cognisant of con stdera.!'!' rehy j it h--eat ion on his jart :::ni conveyed hita to a rrote.jdasia." -A what?" "Protoi-iasmT ""What, iu the name of Wel-ter. th:,:?" "If xott M'Ui gbiite at Worec-ter vou xviJJ in.! that Vr, -'"'-li: --ta:, s -1 cell." Tci "J EXTRA INDUCEMENTS Are Being Offered by us on !; AND ALL OTHER 1 WHITER GOODS TO REDUCE STOCK, BEFORE ! SPRING- It will save you Money to see our PRICES BEFORE BUYING. CALL AND SEE US, J. M. McKIBBEN. fi..iV.Jk.xij.fi.ni? fa. J I Wi Trustee's Deed. ! Whereas, W. I. Craig and Suban J. , Craig, bis wife, by their certain deed ot ! trust, bearing date August 'r,th. 1SS2, ! duly recorded in the recorder's office of bates county, Missouri, in Hook No. 2$ at page 543,conveycd to the undersigned j trustee the following described real es tate, situate, lying and being in tne ; county of Bates, state cf Missouri, to-wit: ! The east half of tlie northwest quarter ot section thirtv-two (.p), township forty j (40) of range-thirty-two (32), containing, eighty acres more or le-s, in trust, how- ' ever, for the following purposes: In' trust to secure the payment ot one certain ! promissory note, in said deed of trust, fully described; and, whereas, said note is past due and remains unpaid. Now, therefore, at the request of the leal holder ; ot said note, and bv virtue ot the authori- tv in me vested bv the ternn of said deed : ot trust, I will, on Wednesday, March .jth, 1SS5, between the hours ot nine o'clock in the forenoon and five o'clock in the after noon of that da , at the ea-t liont door of the court house, in the city of butler, county ot Dates, and f tate ot Missouri, sell at public vendue for cash in hand the real estate in said deed of trust and this notice described, or so much thereof as may be necessary to pay said debt, inter est and costs. C. C Dike, Trustee . Notice of Final Settlement. Notice is hereby given to ail creditors and others interested in the estate of t.. Ii. Catterlin deceased, that I. J. M. Cat- erlin, Administrator t said estate, intend to make final settlement thereof, at the next term ot the Hates County Probate Court, in Bates county, State of Missouri, to be held at Butler, "on the 9th day or February, ifc8v J M, Catterli.k. LOOK HERE, FARMERS ALBRANT. ILD PLOW SMITH, Is back to Bttkr a-.d i- p-iau to star". :i Blacksmith Shop! tin tir-i street we-. . ; liupti: j.hurch. Bring in y o.. r plows f him- IIo xilf put .".r. a share : rirst class soft center r'.', ar.d xv ill harder, it gc-.td a the Vest. Sliooiiv -lid JoIli!;ir i.is. cr.e. easiness in a - - - - . v' lo r'.jd to cii au oiii Cw' ,'md a man;, new 1 J C 1 J t. k . s . . . r Tr f blankets. RECEIVING GOODS. WISISICI.Y MISSOURI REPUBLICAN ;liait'p to Hvt Taluablr Household Article for bur a Traction of ttieir Value "".very Article in the Following Guaranteed as Represented by the Old Reliable Missouri Republican. We will give the Weekly Missouri Kc publican, the regular subscription pricr of which is Ji, with tin; toilowine ar'i des at the prices named : The Waterbury Watch, ar. execdent, reliable and good looking watih. !t ir manufactured by tlie Waterbiiry Com pany, especially tor the Mis-oiiri Kcpiib !i an, and is scut to subscriber throng', t lie mail in a satin-lined case. The rer; tilar price otthe watch is 5, but wi. send the Weekly Republican, one ea and the watch arid chain for the prite ot ihe watch, S3 50; willi the Tri-Wccklr one vear !p6 50. An elegant Sewing Machine warranted Tor f.ve vear. Tbi machine Ik tulip equal to it not better than similar ma chines that have been selling all o-.et the countrv for trom $3 to .?;. Our is only $lS and Weekly for one vc.rr thrown in . With the Tr.-V.'ci !. for oc vear it is $20. Farmers and Mechanics' Blatk-mirh shop, $o worth ot tools for s;-, Tlir. set of toois consists ot 40-lb ar.v il and vi-e. lS-tnch tongs, ;-!bs hammer, with ):,.r.ti. , 1 '.j-lb. hot chisc No. ",l stock ani Farrier's pincers. Farrier's knife, .'shoeing hammer, Blacksmith's drill, Forge w ill heat 2 1 i:.ch iio;i Th-c tools are of the best quality, ari-i will last a life time. Price ?'-o. ' i '! kit o! tool and tne Weekly Kejeabsi. ore ear, S.;: xvit.n Tri-V, cci.'.y ?'.".. iie'autiru! Family Ox k, r-jade ":y Thomas Athens pater.': height, Xt'id walnut cae: i-prir.g- hi'd;.-.; -. re.-.--S days; strikes the hours. n..u aj o keej perfect time. I'ttad price, V We give this clock and the V.'s-ckiy i. pablscan one year for 5: T; i-Wee r-jr -So: Daily tor il. Family scale ot two kind?: Ti e bit t!t Detective. This scale tqln accu atelv anv article ranging t:o:i oar. qca-r or a'nound to twenty-tivc poi.ra:-. tt rft. he Weekly one year, $3: with the Ti Wecklv, $C. The san.e cXyp, tor the purpoc ot eigr. irticJe,, is 25 ttuW hira;r, The I'nion, or Fano'v S a'-:, ;rr.": st a!e, and weighs u: ' t' 1 i:h Weekly, one year, j , -----.'.'eek y ;7. o PWI ,aaJ V 4 1: i r.c watcn oc- y im v u.-j Republican." .r::c". - wid he iiip; :J 1 tf.e ot'iftt '!'.'-. or r. -: . 1 , .'" vca-".:. cli i: LIS - -enr.irg s,r -ab-cri :! wi.i md cbai.i free. ne .-eliding saVci r- '.vi.; .. tree. 'iii: Mis-u'.:-;: . . .1 ft