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ill THE METROPOLIS A MOST RESOURCEFUL AND EN TERPRISING PUBLISHER. JAMES CORDON CIPJNETT Income Greater Than That of Any Other American Newspaper Man Cabled Message Paul Mor ton and the Equitable. KV YORK. "Jim Pennon's ya:-ht Is carrying to l'alm Beach one of the most re sourceful and en ter prising of newspaper pule Ushers. The Ly- W.T$AzA Mayflower or th:in vel; bigger than both combined. She carries a couple of cows to pro vide fresh milk, without which no Parisian can long exist, chickens, n model dairy nnd bakery, a Trench laundry such us Trilby worked in a veritable "blunehlsserle de flue." Lux ury in the cabins is taken for granto.l. The party Is Scotch, English, French, American and Uelgian. Dennett is S 'otch-lrlsh. At lii) Dennett is a young-look ipx tn in. tall, slender, active, possessed of i-oat strength; his face Is long an) in response almost melancholy. He is lie.uted to sport and never fugeti business for Ions. Uennett is a bach elor. His father married In S4't Henrl it:a Amies C're.m, first printing in Uie jieraid an eccentric notice of the e:i Eai;'Uieut, in which lie .st ited his in come, fr.i.'n the Herald at nearly $ '5,- returned his thanks for the pit- !n:if:e of the Herald and hoped tli.V. the holy estate of wedlock would In crease his desire to be still nioie u.-e-lul. The wedding notice con --luded: "What may be the effect of this event a the great newspaper t-jn:-st now wagins? in New York time a'oin can fchow." The "great ncwspap?r contest n.iw raging in New York" is between the Herald and two papers of which the elder Bennett took slight account for the American Includes the old Adver tiser: the World was in Bennett's day a religious daily, and later an ultra intellectual dally far the elite. The old Tribune and Times are still here hut neither would be regarded as rivals by the present Jarne3 Con:on. 'Eccentricity" Pays. JTP S a publisher Ben nett is eccentric; but his Income is greater than that of any other Amer ican newspaper man. He has waged disastrous wars, the most costly being his long contest with the newsdealers when, to cut out his chenpnr rivals he set his price at two icnts and estab lished his own delivery sysieai. Ho dropped half a million there. But what is one the result of the cut rate war? The World Is making big money at one cent. The Times is doing well at the same price. The Sun stays at two. The Tribune went to three cents with an apology. Bennett went to three cents without an apology; Just went. Figure the difference between three cents and one every day except Sunday on an edition of say 0,000, und you have only the beginning of Bennett's income. Even Bennett's fads pay. He took up the cause of the automobiles when everybody else was swearing at them. He likes motor cars himself and offers priz?s for road contests which are world-renowned. Now he has an enor mous amount of auto advertising and a position as the daily organ of the trade, of course unofficial. Again al most alone among American papers lie espoused the Russian side In the late unpleasantness with Japan, and his Paris paper won valuable support from French sympathizers with Rus sia. Once In a mood of impatience and lnebrlty Mr. Bennett cabled orders to stop the Telegram, his evening paper. It. was stopped, with the editorial an nouncement cabled for the purpose. When Bennett had recovered from his sulks, he cabled to start the Telegram going again. The town laughed at the performance but the shock to Its sys tem did the Telegram good. Mr. Bennett's desk in the Herald building Is always ready for him, the papers at his hand, the summoning bells In working order. With the Ly sistrata on this side of the Atlantic It will be strange If he does not drop In unannounced to take a look at the business that pays him an easy mil lion or more a year. Eauitabla Mv Build HE Equitable build ing was long one of the seven won ders of New York. It contained the Lawyers" club res taurant; It was massive and lm posing; it cost a lot of money and It was actually ten stories high! So high that the ir o v e r n m e n t r.ii.n camped on top and look- abait him with unobstructed im i - it A 1 I r. Now the people pak of th "Equitable site." The building erected to last forever so far as construction goes In Junk, bo short a time doe "the limit" last In Gotham. Aa a site It is superb, one of the two finest down-town, the o:hrr being the old custom house, bought by the National City bank. Thit is It was bcught, bul never li qu:ti boiifht when thi tax man comes around. Upon thl site, then, tho Kequltable proiioscs to erect a modern ofllee bulldin? to cost $27,- 000MO. it would be the costliest in the world and It would ray- There is an additional leison foi going Into land development on a colossal scale. Paul Morton, the htist ler from Nebraska and Kansas, 1; cutting out the dead wood In the so doty and greatly reducing the amount of money tied up In cats and dogs. The Equitable finds Itself in shape where It can build, no Investment would pay better, the incidental ad vertising would be first-class. I do not doubt that the proposition Is thrown out as a feeler; but there Is one thing not to be forgotten. In some 6hape tho Equitable niU3t rebuild. Nobody can afford to let a big lot of lowe Broadway land go in these days with only ten stories of tax-and-lntereot-paying ofllces stacked on top of it. The Martha Washington Rival. HE Martha Wash- Mr' I i n g t o n, New liV '?Y1 IT York's first at rtri I inmj for women, hat arrived. It hai been put upon the stage in a farce comedy, along with a woman bouncer and other things It dors n it boast; and it has competition. The .iiniiliiilii""""S need of a hotel where self-sui p i t.na women might find residence and wnce transient visitors would feel no lire 1 of ch.iiicronnge was obvious lon be fore thf; Moth-r of her Country fur nished a name to this comfortable house with its blue and yellow colonial decorations. But the memory of A. T. Stewart's attempt to subject grown women to boarding school restrlc tions in what is now the Park Avenue hotel was slow to die ami tho advent of the Martha less than three eaM aio was chiefly important to the funny men as furnishing a chance to picture its lob by inhabited by amiable elderly wom en exchanging knitting patterns. let from the first tha Martha has had a waiting list of applicants foi the rooms it set3 aside for lodgers, and of late reading rooms, writing rooms half the little attractions It of fered as bait have been swept away by tho pressure for bedrooms, the same pressure that keep3 all New York hotels over-full. The first hotel for women has suc ceeded and a second has now been es tablished uptown on tae west side. It Is in charge of the widow of a south ern United States senator, thus f-Olng the Martha Washington one better, the first hotel for women having a man as manager. Mills Hotel for Women. UT no capitalist has yet Invested mon ey in the sort of hotel women most urgently need. At the Mills hotels for men rooms are 20 cents a night, breakfast 10 tents, dinner and lunch eon 15 cents; and four per cent profit is paid on the money Invest ed. The men are encouraged to do their own washing, too. a tning wnicn no hotol nermits women to do. Th3 Mills hotels recruit their guest 8 to some extent from young men Just beginning work and in much larger part from older men who have missed success and need respectable halting place before start ing again. Mills hotels for women would occnnv a different field. New York has more than a quarter of a million working women, few of whom earn wages that would permit them to live at the Mar tha Or its rival. The n vera en waraa of the 23,000 saleswomen Is reckoned at about five dollars per week. Miny ot these women live at home. Th many who do not are pinched tighter by poverty every year as the cost of living Increases. To pay for a fur nished room and to get wholesome meals and such neat dress as Is re. quired In the modern shop out of the average salesgirls Baiary la next to Impossible. There is a moral here as well as the physical danger of starvation. Paris, of all places, has alrearlv Miita hotels for women with rooms at 29 cents a night for transients. New Ycrk needs two grades of them women wnose earnings enable them to pay trom 7 to 10 per week and the other providing for women who iirn from $5 to $7. A part of the money needed for a hotel of the first grade la provisionally subscribed, and It may not be long before such a houaj la opened. But where In New York 1 thn cri to live who does not and cannot get more man t a week OWEN LANGDON True Heroism. .Knlcker So Jones holds two hero medals; what was the second one for? Hocker Accepting the first. N. Sun. ' Who Could He BeP "My wife likes a manly man." "Who is he? Why don't you have the aon-of-a- gun arrested!" Hounton Post nil! DAUGHTER'S DEBUT tfOUNQ GIRL HITHERTO BEEN KEPT IN THE BACKQBOUND. Introduction of Olrl Into Her Moth er World an Occasion of Impor tanre At the First "At Home' the Daughter Should Be Simply downed in White Thereafter She Will Need a Chaperon at Public Functions Charity Work for the Society Girl. BY MARGARET E. 8ANG8TER. (Copyright, Wu3, by Joseph B. Bowles.) Among the most brilliant and beau tlful of social functions, Is the debut of a daughter. During the years of childhood sne Is the Joy and delight or her home, and In fashionable circles her education is watched over with the minutest care from the hour of her birth. The nursery, the kindergarten and the achoolroom have done their best for the little maid before she grow s up and goes to college. Through out this time her mother Is looking forward to the days when she shall have her as almost her second self, her companion and friend with whom she has everything In common and who is toe object of her ambition and the crown of her life as no other posses sion Is. The old couplet says: "Your son's your son till he marries a wife, Cut your uaughter's your daughter all the days of her life." American mothers are not In haste to be rid of their daughters, they look tor wax d with pleasure aud anticipation to the daughter's triumphant girlhood. When a daughter Is to be Introduced to society her mother sends cards of invitation to an at home and so far as she may, she omits none of her own friends aud also asks the young peo ple of her friends' families. Old and young throng to the house to meet and honor the young woman who yesterday was in the background and of no ac count to anybody outside her home. Of no account socially, I mean, for until she has been formally presented a girl does not figure to any extent in her mother's world. She has had birthday parties and other pleasures Incidental to juvenile years, but she is not in the least a personage, nor can she be until after her debut. That event immedi ately puts her in the front rank, a young person to be treated with con sideration, properly chaperoned and expected beyond everything else to have a good time while she remains young, beautiful and full of Interest In all that is going on. The daughter whose debut takes place under happy auspices is as like ner moiner as u sne were a younger sister. The mother Is still young and charming, gracious in demeanor, and au fait in all the requisitions made unon her In socletv. Verv likelv this girl has a grandmother who is still a social queen, wearing velvet, satin, lace and diamonds, with an air of royalty; a woman who looks back over life and surveys a series of conquests. There are sure to be courtly old beaux who remember when the grandmother was a slip of a girl with the world at her feet. Society Is by no means left to the sparkling beauties who are in the first freshness of their bloom. It enlists all who remain attractive, and girls and boys, though they enter it with zest, have by no means the monopoly, nor do they take precedence of older people. Yet there is nothing In the world ao weet, so bright and so bewitching as a girl in her early twenties, particu larly If she is an American girl. On the occasion of ner debut tt laughter receives with her mother unit Is surrounded by a bevy of friends of ner own age. She Is robed in simple white, but you need not fanev that hop toilette shall be Inexpensive because it aoes not look elaborate. One pays a round sum for simplicity when a French dressmaker sends In her bill. Whatever this young girl wears will be certain to suit her. Youth Beta ntr dress, and she needs no ornament of gold or jewels. Flowers are her only idornment. She holds th Am 4n Vi At hand and the house will be heaped wicu mem ana rragrant with their in cense, for friends send them In lavlsa ly, and every time the bell rings a florist's messenger will be at the door. r lowers are banked on the mantela, they stand on the piano, they fill every available space, and this, not In sum mer, when they may be had for the picking, but In winter when they cost Kooaiy sum. After a few worda of congratulation to the mother who presents tne daughter, a smiling com plimer.t or two to the girl herself, and a little desultory chat with frtnri ... guest drift naturally to the dliung ruom, wnere tney nnd a table shnlng with silver and Hunted wfth rnn.tio. and spread with delicate viands. Here mere are more beautiful girls, or else young matrons nourimr tea and v.fi,o Komewhere behind a screen of palma mure is an orchestra and mualo lendr Its charm to the elesrant is not good form to linger loo long In the dining room, ss the guest at a laege function are comlna: and enine and must be served in successive re- laya. Never should one protract her stay in a crowded house, and a house la usually crowded at a reception of this Importance. Do not forget to look for and have a few minutes' conversa tion with the girl's father, who though the master of the house Is much more likely to remain In the background than to appear with any prominence Ttla U one at the Units when huabjwda and fathers, who have furnfsned the sinews of war, are not yery conspicu ous. During the season when everybody has a feeling of haste and rush Is In the atmosphere, there are many enter tainments In progress on the same day. Quests go from one home to another, in the same afternoon, meeting tho same people over and over. This' adds not a little to the gayety of life. When a girl has been formally intro duced she is eligible on every joyous occasion at which she is properly chap eroned. Her mother is usually her chaperone, although her father may officiate in this capacity, or her mar ried sister, or any youthful matron ol her acquaintance. A woman who is an acknowledged spinster and has passed the border line of 40, may also act as chaperone to a debutante. While chap eronage is not rigorously Insisted upon in small villages and rural communi ties, it is indispensable in the scheme ' of life of our larger cities. C-rls and men lose nothing by having with them when they go to dances, theaters and other festive gatherings, the presence and support of an older woman, who Imposes no disagreeable restraint, but is really a protection. The butterfly ot fashion starts on a round as relentless and atrenuous as the routine of a working boe in uhie business hive. It takes a good deal out of her, and in a great house pains are taken to keep her fresh and untired. If she is up late at night, she is allowed to sleep through the morning, and the house hushes itself that she may not be disturbed. Her maid arranges her bath, takes care of her clothing and wails on her hand and foot Sho soon learns the art of selection and chooses her pleasures, and if she have a sen sible mother she Is encouraged to de vote a portion of time to reading, mu sic, her home and her younger brothers and sisters. Society glrlB are not wholly selfish. They are to-day actively engaged in parish and settlement work; they are the unofficial aids of clergymen; they assist the deaconess and the visiting nurse and their sweet faces are seen In homes of poverty. These girls often reach out a helping hand to those who are toiling all day long in shop and factory. After awhile, perhaps two or three years after her debut, our princess royal Is again the central figure on a bright occasion. This time instead of the silver strains of the Hungarian band., there are deep and solemn chords from the organ loft, where a practiced hand is playing the wedding march. Down the long aisle sweeps the bridal train. All In white with a floating veil and eyes modestly downcast, comes the girl on the arm of her father. The man she has honored by her prefer ence waits at the chancel to meet her. The fateful words are soon said, for richer, for poorer, for better, for worse, till death us do part. The mystic rite that binds true hearts for all the years are spoken. Our society girl has taken upon her the vows of a wife. Here she will prove herself what an American woman should be, efficient, capable, trustworthy and loving, a good wife and if children are given her, a good mother. This Is the evolution of the butter fly. A PHOTOGRAPH HOLDER. Make of Some Rich Material and Sew Straps of Fancy Galloon Across Front. Stout cardboard must be used for the foundation of this crescent: thl should then be covered with velvet, silk or satin, and strapped across with fancy galloon; this is .firmly sewn at each edge where it Is folded CRESCENT FOR HOLDING PHOTOS, ' CARDS, ETC. over, bnt is left unsewn across front so .that the cards, etc., may be slipped under it. Line the back with sateen, or any other convenient lining, and flnich the edge with silk cord, and sew a loop at the top to hang It up by. Rosettes of ribbon with ends art sewn at each corner. Plain Skirts. The empire garment brings plain skirts in Its wake. The long, slim filhouette, harmonious to the empire bodice, will forbid trimming that ruf fles the surface of the skirt, although it will not forbid the enriching of a surface with embroideries and ap pliques, things that will weight with out rippling out the folds. . Helping Widows of Japanese Soldiers. , Bishop Harris reports that he has distributed 125,000 forwarded to him Srom Amerlea for the relief of neely families of Japanese soldiers. He thinks that Japan will remember this act of gracious benevolence a thousand yeorts .... VASHIKGTQN LETTER THE RISH OF REPRESENTATIVE CAMPBELL OF KANSA8. THE TAFT PARTY REUNIONS Senator Knox of Pennsylvania No Shirker Averages Over One Hun dred Letters a Day Graceful Ac tion by Opposition Member. ASHING TON. Represe n t a Uve Philip Pitt Camp bell, of Kansas, Is very much in the limelight these days and is point ed out to the vis-; ltors at tho cap ital as the con gressional "Octo pus Hunter." He has a lance al ways In rest for a tilt with the Stand ard Oil company. A year ago he of fered a resolution In the house to in vestigate the production and price of petroleum, which was directly aimed at the Standard Oil company and its operations in the state of Kansas. Recently in his speech on the railway rate bill Mr. Campbell took occasion to further attack this corporation and introduced an amendment to the bill which would prevent railroads from carrying the Standard Oil company's tank cars. Mr. Campbell does not impre3i ons as being a crank or a demagogue, aud he is not. He is one of the us it dressed men in the house nnd looits like the prosperous lawyer that he Is. Ho has a good strong face, .with clear cut features, a prominent nose, deter mined Jaw, but withal a pleasant, genial expression of countenance. The record of this Kansas congress man is one that Was more common 50 years ago, when frontiersmen rose by their own exertions from humble sur roundings to a high place in states manship, than in the present day. At the age of ten years, owing to the death of his father, he was compelled to help support his mother and six brothers and sisters. He piloted a yoke of oxen that broke up most of the land on their prairie farm in Kansa3 and for several years he was a hired man among the neighboring farmers in order that his wages might help out his mother and family. Under the most adverse circumstances he secured a college education, read law and built up a practice. He i3 a little over 40 years of age and 13 row talked of for United States senator, a position he scarcely dreamed of when driving his oxen across the Kansas prairies 30 years ago. Gay Doings. T must have, been a Jolly party that accompanied Sec retary laft tD the Philippines and the orient last summer, If the re unions held by It this winter are anything like the ' ''55 gooa umes expe- tlPw rlenced cn the trip. The mar riage of Miss Roosevelt and Represent ative Longworth, members of this celebrated party, has brought the lat ter into prominence, and for several weeks past there has been a succes sion of dinners, receptions and other functions held by this company of ladles and gentlemen who traveled some 20,000 or more miles together. The party is known is social circles as the "1 afters." This Is la honor of the Jolly secretary of war who orig inated the idea of the trip and .who had charge of tha ladles and gentle men In a sort of personally conducted tour across the Pacific through the Philippine archipelago and in Japan. At the gatherings this winter Mr. Taft has always been the chairman or toastmaster, and seldom have more enjoyable informal affairs been given than those of this party, all of whom got so well acquainted with each oth er and have so many Jokes and per sonal experiences to relate at their re unions. Naturally the two young people whose ngaj;ement occurred on this trip hare had to stand a great deal of chaffing from the other member- of the party, but they both have acceptel it gracefully and as they are qu ck wltted and good-natured, they have by no means had the worst of the repartee and encounters at the dining tables and in the reception - parlcrj. One of the most treasured of the wed ding gifts received by this young cou ple Is the testimonial from their fel low "Tafters," and one of the first social functions to be given by them will be' to their old friends of the Phil ippine tour. Hard-Worked Senator. TT. F I had known there was so much work and annoy ance connected with the position or United States senator I think I would have Hesi tated accepting the place," ' was the remark recent ly made by Sen ator Knox, nf Pennsylvania. "I have worked harder since taking a 4 at in the senite than I ever did in my life. The senator who does his duty conscientiously Is on nt MS n sii!.iiffT the hardest worked men In publlrf lira." . Mr. Knox does not know whether he rants to continue as a United States senator or not. There is no question about his doing a full day's work every day the senate is in session. With the possible exception of Mr. Pettus, of Alabama, Mr. Knox Is the earlleBt rleer in ofilclal Washlng.on. He gets up before six o'clock every morning, and after a light breakfast sits down, no later than seven o'clock, to his work. He goes through his mail hastily, se lecting a letter here and there that looks as though It were from some one in whom he was particularly Interest ed, and after reading this part of his correspondence he gets down to the work of studying legislation and other matters that his senatorial duties Im pose upon him. About nine o'clock his secretary and stenographer put In their appearance, and then the sen ator dictates his correspondence, which averages over 100 letters a day. His time is fully occupied with his correspondence and an occasional call at the White House until the senate meets, where he is very prompt and conscientious in his attendance, rie is a member of three very important committees, those on Judiciary, inter oceanic canals and privileges and elec tions. They all have big questions be fore them, and Mr. Knox will not slight any of the subjects. His prom inence as a great corporation and con stitutional lawyer carries with It the pennlty of being appealed to by his colleagues on all great questions that come before the senate. For Increase of Salaries. EPRESENTATIVB SULZER, of New York, is a Demo crat and a Tam many man, but he has broad ideas of statesmanship that have brought to his support many of the best leaders . of the opposition in the house. He is now urging the passage of a bill which he introduced, providing for larger salaries for the president, vice president and members of the cabinet. It is considered a very graceful thing for a member of the party opposed to the present adminis tration to take this initiative, as it puts the question on an absolutely non-partisan basis. Mr. Sulzer Is meeting with very strong support from newspapers from all over the country, and he Is earnestly endeavoring to have congress take action on his bill. In this bill Mr. Sulzer provides for a salary of $100,000 a year to the pres ident, $50,000 to the vice president, and $25,000 a year to cabinet officers. There can be no objection to these sal aries from anyone who - knows the great personal expense these officers are all under In maintaining their po sitions in Washington. Mr. Roosevelt Is not lavish in his entertainment", but his democratic method of omcial living eats up every cent the government pays him, and it is said that hl3 very modest private fortune has been se riously trenched upon since he became president. A cabinet officer cannot possibly make a decent showing on his salary of $8,000 a yean and many a poor man of the highest ability and capacity has been compelled to leave the cabinet, where his services were of the highest value, because his meager salary would not permit him to maintain his position with the dig nity that is expected from so high an official. Another feature of Mr. Sulzer's bill is a pension of $25,003 a year to ex presldents. This is meeting with very general favor, as It is considered un Just and unbecoming that a man who has held the high office of president should be compelled; to afterwards earn his living In somo of the pro fessions. The Lieutenant Generalship. ITHIN the next y e ar there will have passed Into retirement the last lieutenant general of the army who served his appren ticeship in the civil war. After that the position will be held by men who hare come up in the army since that great struggle. Lieut. Gen. Chaffee has Just retired, and has been succeed ed as lieutenant general by MaJ. Gen. John C. Bates. The latter will be suc ceeded in a few months by MaJ. Gen. Henry C. Corbin, and he will retire and be succeeded by MaJ. Gen. Arthur MacArthur, all within the next 12 months. The lieutenant generalship will then go to a member of, the younger generation, one whose mili tary record has been made on tho west ern plains, In Cuba, the Philippines and China. - When Gen. Chaffee retired one of the best soldiers ever In the American array went out of service. He was born with the instinct of a soldier and worked himself up from the lowest rank to the highest. At the outbreak of the waf he en'.lsted froin 'Chlo in the Sixth cavalry of the regular army. He said that he wanted to have real fighting and to be a real soldier and thought he could accomplish his desire better in the regular than la the vol unteer service. He served, j in this command as a private and as a non commissioned officer and was then made a second lieutenant, reaching the grade of first lieutenant In 18C5. Ho was an ideal trooper and in lov with the cavalry service. During tas civil war he was In 60 pitched eagagemejiti. m VIM