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State Historical Society : Mexico sage On jour label Is a date; Renew before it Is too late. VOLUME 10. MEXICO, MISSOURI, JULY 25, 1918. NUMBER 42 Missouri Mes 4 Thos. Rodhouse And Lewis Sanford Play lrivate Dennis Holliugsworth Homo To Help Harvest Negress' Suit case Full Of Boers The August Primary, i ROBERT NICHOLS SUFFERS BROKEN LEG AT SEA. Wanted To Trade Farm For Auto Noise Over Americans' Victory Vandalia Still Plays Ball Mr. , And Mrs. Mongler's Happiness. Mexico, Mo., July 22. A farmer near Mexico had a field of wheat to thresh. The workers were to be at his home for dinner. The baker in town sold him 20 loaves of "war broad" but warned him not to give the men their full allowance. It was expected, however, that there would be no basketfuls left after the eat. But there were 16 loaves not eaten. Wasn't that . patriotic? It was "substitutes" that saved the day and saved the bread. Yet it must be said that the people are thoughtful and saving. Vandalia still plays ball on Sun day. Mexico has about gotten out of that habit. Hope we'll never get it again. Here's one on Vandalia told by the Leader and it's all right that they yank 'em up: "When two dusky Bons of Senegambia alighted from the 6:20 train Satur day evening they were unexpectedly met by a deputation of police, S. H. Smith and Jno. Atkins, and piloted to city headquarters where they were relieved of ten quarts of whis ky and 75 in' fines. The firewater was to furnish forth the fire works for the ball game Sunday.". Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Mongler are the happiest of anybody on all the prairies around Mexico. They have a sweet little new daughter in their home. They call her Edna Opal. 1 Robert Nichols who went to .war from Mexico some months ago suf fered a broken leg in transport to England. Details of how lie got hurt are lacking. ' August 6th will soon be here. We hope the best men win in the pri mary. Emma Gray, colored, went io an other town and carried some booze into Mexico, but the officers inter cepted her. She had a suit case full of liquor. Thomas Rodhouse, 11 years old, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Rodhouse, and Lewis Sanford, about the same age, son of Mr. and Mrs. S. W. San ford, fired a regulation U. S. army rifle shell, by placing it a distance away and shooting at wtth with an air gun loaded with be-be Bhot. They hit the cap, center and there was an explosion. Bits of the case of the shell were thrown in all di rections. Rodhouse was hit in the chest by a piece of brass and It took an operation to remove It. Lewis was slightly wounded In the ' leg. Boys, fix it for the huns next time. Here, do you ride in an auto? And can you afford it? We heard of a farmer in this county who haa 40 acres of good land practically all the property he has In the world too and he was in town offering to trade it. for a machine. Now what do you think of that? Noise ran riot for a few minutes in Mexico Friday afternoon in hon of of the Americans' first great vic tory in, France. Whistles' blew, au to horns tooted and Charlie Dob yns whooped loud enough to be hoard five blocks. We'll all whoop crd throw 'our hats when the last victory Is won ajjd the kaiser and his bunch are smashed and our Sammies come marching home. i Mr. and Mrs. Thurman Stalling! have a' new son in their home.They have named him for hia grandfath er, Allen Stallings, and for his un cle, Leslie Barbee, who is "some where on the sea" Leslie Allen Stallings. Dennis Hollingsworth, who join ed the Army last year and has been stationed on the Mexican Border, is home on a month's furlough and is assisting his father, W. H. Hollings worth, near Mexico, with the har vesting. Dennis likes army life and is anxiuos for an order to France. Bags Hun Planes One Gets Away Takes To The Air In The Morning, A Lunch At Noon And Supper In ' Ivondon Started Toward Berlin, CAPTURE THE PLATEAU THAT DOMINATES SOlSSONS Germans Burn Supplies Americans Enter Action With A Cheer Their First Biggest Attack. .. . With the British Army in France July 17. To shoot down five Ger man airplanes out of a patrol of 6 that attacked him onafllghtbegin ning at 9:30 o'clock in the morning to lunch at the aerodome by noon and to sit down to an early dinner in London that evening, was the re cent experience- of an officer of the Royal Air Force. After arranging for a brief leave to begin at noon, the officer took the air, and within 30 minutes en countered five single-seated and one two-seated German machines. He shot down two of the smaller ma chines and chased two others so vigorously that the machines colid ed and fell! The aviator then shot down the larger machine, while the sixth got away. On the French Front, July 19. The French-American attack along the broad front north of the Marne was an absolute surprise. Many German officers were captured while nnleen and numbers of the men were taken while harvesting rye The greatest stupefaction was created among all the enemy troops holding theMlnes at the suddenness of the attack. Some of the orison ers declare they had been told it was impossible for the Allies to carry out any operation in the way of an offensive for some time. Mafiy tanks partiolpated in the attack, having been able to" take up their positions during the terrific storm which prevailed. The Ameri can troops, co-operating with their Kvnrh comrades. did brilliant work. With the American Armies on the Front, July 19. Consolidating their n awlv.vnn nnsitlona during the night, the American soldiers start ed out toward Berlin again Friday morning. Aided by the French they penetrated . the enemy'B .lines to a total of eight miles, capturing J the plateau, that dominates the 1m portant railroad" center, Solssons Heavy reserves were being throw into the battle by the Germans in desperate effort to save .. the city Southwest of Solssons the huns at tempted a counter attack on a large scale but merely succeeded In tern porarily lessening the high raU of speed with which the Yanks were carrying everything. All around Solssons the battle is increasing in fury as the Allies gain inch by inch and the Germans hurl new troops into the conflict. Foch's plan of battle now seems evident. If he Is successful, he will trap tlie entire German army on the Marne, or else force them to make hurried exit. He is driving in two wedges; the one on the Alsne-Marne front, which the Yanks have forced eight miles deep, and the other in Champagne, where the Italians and the French are fast pushing west ward to meet the Americans. Should Solssons fall, as it seems it will, Hun supplies for their Marne forces would be greatly menaced. for that city Is one of their biggest railroad centers. Fresh American reserves might mane quick work of the remaining terrain,' and the Al lies meet with the Hun bagged. The American and French forces renewed their offensive between Aisne and the Marne at four o'clock this morning with greater vigor and dash than , yesterday. At the very outset they gained eight miles and within a few hours were within a mile of Solssons. The rapid ap proach of the two forces almost threw the huns into a panic. They immediately began to destroy their ammunition and supplies prepara tdry to evacuating the city. Every indication points to the finishing blow having been administered to the present hun offensive. The cap ture of Solssons cuts lateral rail way lines about the city upon which the Germans depend for supplies With the placing of Foch's artillery into positions made possible by the Allied advance the movement of German supplies In the whole sea tor between Rheims and Chateau Thierry is impossible. This if" the biggest Allied offensive stroke of the present year. It is also the first big attack of the American troops since the United States entered the war. The American troops entered action with a cheer and showed the greatesV determination in every part ni the action. LESLIE CROW TELLS OF THE SOUTHLAND Likes Army Life But Wants No Walking "Company (Street" 11c Is A Teacher In The Military School. , We are permitted to publish the following interesting letter from Leslie Crow, son Mr. and Mrs. W. J Crow at Farber: Camp Sheridan, Ala., July 14 1918, Dear Mother: This is Sunday, tho Sunday in camp does not seem like Sunday in civilian life, for' there are no churches or bells -or women and children' dressed for services. Here it is a bunch of 'boys in uniform who go either to the Y. M. C. A. or Knights of Columbus, according to their belief. I am at the Y tonight. I have lust been nlaying the Vlctrola. I have been playing some of my fa vorites The Little Brown Church in the Dell, and When They Ring the Golden Bells for You and Me These pieces made me think about something of which you never knew It still continues to be extremely warm bore. I have suffered a great deal with the" heat. It is quite change from the delightful climate of Yellowstone Park. There during the summer we could floe the snow at almost any time lu summer. So you see I am enjoying camp life very much. While we are out at drill I put my whole mind to military affairs, but when' that is over I divide my time with other things as they come up. The day before inspection I certainly do go over my equipment thoroly. So far have never failed to pass. You see If they find the least bit of rust or dirt on your rifle or bayonet then you have to walk the company street with a full pack all afternoon while the rest of the boys are hav ing a half holiday. Two new regiments are going to be organized in the camp as soon as possible. They will be made up of drafted men. They are going to take 30 men from my company to help drill them tho I don't think I will be in that group as I already have my hands full. I am still teaching in the military school. I just like my work fine and try each day to make each succeeding reci tation just a little better than the one before. The superin tendent of the Bchool is an ex-super intendent of schools of the State of Alabama. He Is a splendid fellow an thru him I have met quite a number of' figure-heads whom I would not have had the pleasure of meeting had I been an ordinary pri vate. I received the cake you sent me this morning. It was very nice and certainly did taste fine. The cakes and biscuits made by some of the army cooks are jokes, or nearly that. I certainly was glad that you re member how well I liked such prod' ucts. I wish you could take a trip thru the South. You would find it about 40 years behind the North in pro gress. it is nothing unusual to see an ox team; or negroes at work in the fields with double shovels. At- ter leaving Memphis, Tenn., I nev -. er saw a single riding cultivator, tho I did see negroes at work with their mules by,the score, in the cot ton fields. The cotton is Just begin ning to bloom, or I guess that's what you call It, at least it is turn- , , ,. ing pink. The negroes are numer- nus here. Thev live in wretahed shanties and dress very poorly, tho there are exceptions. Many of them are ignorant, tho some show the marks of refinement. I asked Prof, BlosBingale the reason why the ne- groes could not handle a plow that could plow a full row at once. He said that one plow was as much as thev could watch at once, the otHer u...., u ,J could not use it. This country has tall Manor houses that are a remnant of the great plantations in the time of sla very. They look like-the ones we us ed to see pictures of in our old his tory books. Then, too, it is not un usual to see an old chimney stand ing alone in the fields. Those were the chimneys of some former dwell ing that was burned during the Civ il War. But those days are forgot ten now, for there Is no North nor nth, but just one good old United States of America. Well, mother, I might add that I am well and getting along fine. If I get a chance I will sure try to pay you a short visit before we cross the pond this fall, so goodbye.. Your son, LESLIE J. CROW. HERE FROM SLATER. Mrs. H. C. Black and three small of Slater, have returned home from a delightful visit with Mrs. Black s mother, Mrs. L. J. Atkins, ana xo her husband's parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. O. Black, all south of Mexico. Mrs. Black says she greatly enjoyed every minute of the time she was back home." Attorney C. A. Barnes was in Col- umbia on business last week. AN AMERICAN CREED. "I BELIEVE in the United States of America as a Gov ernment of the people, for the people; whose Just pow ers are derived from the con sent of the governed; a dem ocracy in a Republic; a sov ereign Nation of many sover eign States; a perfect Union, one and inseparable; estab lished upon those principles of freedom, equality, justice and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their lives and fortunes. I THEREFORE believe it is my duty to my country to love it, to support Us Consti tution, to obey its laws, to re spect its flag and to defend it against all enemies." EZEKIEL'S WAR BREAD. Told Of In The Bible Children Of Israel Commanded To Use Substi tutes With Wheat. War bread Is far from being a new measure to conserve food. The Children of Israel, when they de- lcuucu advised Ezeklel to ulilze every possible means for supplementing their great wheat supplies and that was more than 2,400 years ago. A thirteenth commentator named David Kimchi, a writer for the Christian Science Monitor, pointed out recently, drew attention to the verse in Ezekiel which said, "Take tiiou also unto thee wheat, barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet. and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make the bread there of." "The prophet," commented David Kimqhi, "thus warns the disobedi ent children of Israel that, during I i : n4 TAfiicQlom tViov will TlO lue Blcc ul - loneer be able to make their bread loute' uc with pure wheat, but they will nave to mix it with all kinds of grain and vegetables. Whatever Ezekiel may have meant by his advice to the cnuaren of Israel,, he furnished a recipe for war bread which is undoubtedly the oldest extant K EARLY PLOWING MADE MORE WHEAT. O. G. Schaefer, assistant county agent of Jackson county, reports the results of early and late plow ing for wheat which he found on a farm near Lone Jack, Mo. All of the land was plowed July 20, except a strip about 20 feet wide which was plowed September 1. The en tire field was worked down at the same time and planted with the same seed. Counts made at various places along the strip which was plowed late showed only 71 per cent as many heads of wheat as those on the land which was plowed early. It was estimated that the yield of ...i iha pnriv Dlowed ground 'u:,' ' , Q-r would De az.o uuucia - while on the ground plowed 40 days later the yield would be only 20.3 bushels. The difference in the nn ilia two lands was SO nuoai. v. . - marked that the line could be ob Lerved very distinctly a qarter of a mU aw&y -he whettt on the early Dlowed land was from four to eight ctn UUer tan that on the late plwed lgnd M,a T Webb of Manhattan, Kan8a8, is visiting her parents, in Mexlc0i judge and Mrs. Alex Car- ter W. T, Cleeton, up beyond Thomp 8on, stopped lu to say Howuy io J fa. Message Saturday FORTY YEARS AGO. D. M. Price Names Some Of Tho Land Holdings In The Lick Creek Country Rev. Gibbs, Of Mexico, Farmer. David M. Price, one of the early settlers of the West Lick Country of this county, writes as follows: Forty years ago Rev. E. S. Gibbs, now a resident of Mexico, improved the 160 acres of land south of school section 16, township 62, range 7, now owned by S. P. Bee die of Laddonia, and occupied by T'.-:rctt Ham. Rev. Glbb3 built a tmee-room house, j'ohn Robblns, who married Mis's Julia Moomaw, wa3 employed by Parson Gibbs, and John and his estimable wife did their first housekeeping there. "Uncle" Tommy Grainge improv ed the 160 now. owned by George Ferris of Laddonia and occupied by his son, Ed. Later on the bal ance of the section was bought by E. C. Smith. Will and Frank Bra den bought the southeast 160, now owned by James Braden, Jr., and the northeast by Roy Smith, son of E. C. Smith, of Laddonia. "Uncle" Johnny Summers was the happiest man in the country on 40 acres of land and raised a large family of useful boys and girls. He and the boys with a separator and an endless chain straw-carrier threshed the neighbors' grain for a number of years. From pecuniary circumstances in those days men couldn't bite off a very large piece of land at a nomi nal price. Such men as John S. Dickey and Lum Cauthorn had to scrape the . country for $50 when they wanted it. Ask John S. Mc Cune. Forty years ago section No. 16, lying between S. P. Dubray and W. J. Brown on the west and E. C. Smith, Sr., on the east, was a "school section." About two years or less after, it was severally divid ed and sold. Lucius Smith, n. w.; Piersol, southwest SO; J. R. Thom as, SO acres of fourth the southwest, and 80 acres southwestof the south east and Uncle Johnny Summers the southeast fourth of the southeast fourth; John Beal, norheast fourth of the southeast fourth, also cast half of the northeast, and Hiram Sutman the west half of the north enst fourth. t Those were in the closing days the "greenhead" flies and rattle snakes, when men began in earnest to turn over the virgin soil of the prairies the first settlements of the county began to spread. IN RADIO SCHOOL. Fletcher R. Powell, son of Mrs. Mary E. Powell of Mexico, volun teered shortly after the declaratiol of war for service in the Navy. He was first at the Great Lakes 'and is now taking training in the Radio School at Harvard College. Fletch er writes home that he Is having the time of his life as busy as he can be, and so on. Is learning "lots of things." He Is anxious to go to sea. Fletcher Powel is the right stuff endeavors to be 100 per cent effi cient in all he undertakes. AGED WOMAN DEAD. Mrs. Naysmih, the aged mother of Fred Naysmith, of near Vanda lia, died suddenly last Thursday morning. She had been In her usual good health. MEXICO SAVINGS BANK 51st Year in Business Capital Stock, (100,000 U. M. WHITE, President J. It. JESSE, Cashier