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THE FARMEtiS' UNION. S ! Volume IY. MEMPHIS, MISSOURI, THURSDAY, MAY lO, IBM. Number. t M. Humphrey's r Green Front. 10,000 Men, Boys and Children to call at my Store and examine my Mammoth Stock OF- Clothing, which I have just received, and which baa been par chased under :i prospect of a low tariff and bought the goods away down, the equal baa never liecn known in Northeast Missouri. I am prepared to soil you GOOD GOODS, Even below your own ex pectation. Those Caps, Boots, Shoes, Mwear, Furnishing Goods, AS WELL AS MY Clothing Stock Are all Fresh. New Hoods, and purchased under the re cent decline in the eastern market, and, positively, will be closed out to make room for another stock, which I xpec-i to buy in the near future, even lower than ever if possible. Call early and see me if you wish to Save Money Remember, Old and Young Ladies" Shoes and Slippers a specialty. I am yours as ever. M. Humphry, Green Front, North Side, II PtUllhi Mfl ilxl 1MJJ1UJ, J1U. THE CRIME OF USURY. Bev. Thomas Dixon Jr., in 9 seartes sermons on "The Panic Its Cause and Cure,'' preached a sermon on "The Primal Cause of the Panic Following is the sermon in fall. The texts were from Ezekiel 12-22 and 7-1 9 in connection with Jermiah 17 11. "Thou hast taken usury and in crease, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbors by extortion and baa forgotten me, saith the Lord God." "As the patiidge sitting on eggs and hatclietb them not, so he that getteth riches ami not by right shall leave them in the midst of his days and at the end shall be a foci.'' "They shall cast '.heir silver into the streets, and their gold shall be removed; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the Lord.'' The temptation of the enormous ly lien to use the well nigh resistless power of their riches to increase them still further by wrong and oppression is something appalling. It is hard for a rich man to enter into the kindom of God. lie is not condemned to hell by the fact of his riches, but if he ever gets to heaven it will be by the skin of his teeth. Jesus Christ says it is easier for :i camel to go through the eye of the needle than for a rich man to enter, iie does not say that a rich man can not enter, lie does say that is it harder for him to be a true man than for his poorer brother. The only picture of hell Jesus Christ ever drew was the hell of the rich man. The present panic is a possibility because of the selfish fear that on oceasions will dominate and stam nede a nation. It is a groundless. ignoble fear and reduces men to the level of the animal herd. The stamped is the immediate cause of ruin People are brutally and uselessly ami senselessly tramp led to death. The moment you can i.Hay this sensless fear and restore reason the danger is practically over. While fear and the basest selfishness are the immediate eases of a panic they are never is primal cause. KNAVE 01! Fool.. A panic always has a first cause. Some knave or fool must raise the cry of the before the stampede is possible. A fool causes a panic fcr the lack of sense, a knave because he has an end to serve generally that end is to pick the pockets of the herd as they trample on one another. Was the primal cause of the present j pai.L' folly or rascality? The man or men who started it fool or knave? It seems to me a perfectly patent fact that the present panic was produced primarily by a conspiracy of the great money husk era of the world's financial centers. First All the accompanying phenomena tends to establish this faet. It certainly was the product of artifice not nature. There was nothing natural about it. It was pro duced in the face of nature's laudest protest. The fertile portion of the earth's surface is estimated bv geopraphicai experts at '-'S.209,300 square miles. j Sun and cloud, dew and wind ami 'rain never kissed the fair face of the earth with more nassionate love than ; in this present year of our Lord, There is no war, no famine, no pes : ttlenca to speak of. Our fields are i heavy with grain. Our barns groan ' with plentv. In the midst of this real prosperity suddenly strikes finan- cial ruin! TRICKS AS1 CHIXCASEBT. had not lost one dollar of the real wealth of the nation. We are not today one cent poorer in that i which really constitutes the wealth of ! the neoole. The conclusion is invi- ' t:llle to an auprejudiced mind that it I M the work of 80ae knave vbo ,U8 a deep purpose in the desperate game hointr ..i.,v..i trir-T- k J r" o Such a panic could have been pro- found that the location had been ig duced by human trick and chicanery, norantlv made upon an immense field Is our national prosperitv real? No i man can dispute it successfully, the continent. To make observation value of the silver held by the popa Tlu n the panic was fictitious. It ! on the present status and ignore its j la 1 i on of India. A more flagrant net was manufactured to order. It was primal cause is simply to take your j of public plunder has never been done with malice forethought, and it reckoning from a shifting base and ; committed by a civilized government, has in it all the elements of the deed I ignore the continent. The result has been a convulse! of Cain. THE PUBPOSE of tiik OXSPIRACV. j financial situation from China to Pen Nut only is the panic a con Iridic- j second aucn a conspiracy i n uie repeal uy uie .vmeucaii eon tion of nature, but the method of its manifests itself in the purposes sought gress of the Sherman act should be approach gives inevitable signs of ' by the present agitation. come inveitable, it would be partly j its true origin. There was a con- It has been apparent from the be- due to the error that has been com- eerted action of a certain coterie of meat monev buskers throughout the, world. Tfaev be?in without cause . r save the secret decree of conspiracy to call :n their loans, to refuse ap- plication for money from the best security and in everv way -contract business. They issued a year ago certain secret financial bulletins to ... the lesser lights, giving them warning : to follow in the foot steps of their ! successful manipulation of the lulling j just made by the chancellor of ex masters, j powers of the public opinion and gov- j chequer was virtually a sneer at the Through their organs of news ernment thev succeeded in closing ; present financial situation. For the throughout Europe and America they the mints of India to silver. j chancellor of the exc chequer to get up exaggerated systematically every Their next movement was against Und tell the country that he regarded bank fed ure that could possibly fur- j me m0ney of America. They de- with absolute indifference what hap ther the end of a stampede. They d 1 ,. ,)C!ll of Uie s;iver pur ! pened to silver appeared to him to be began the hoarding of monev. forced those dependent upon them to do the same and frightened those who were not into doing likewise. Senator David Ii. Hill of New York, admit ted by his bitterest enemies to be one of the shrewdest politicians and closest students of current events in America, most graphically and ac curately summed up Uie action of the conspiracy in the following para graph: "With ghoulish glee they wel comed every bank failure, especial ly in the silver states, little dreaming that such failures would soon occur at their own doors. They encouraged the hoarding of money; they inaugura ted the policy of refusing loans to the people even upon the best security; they circulated false petitions, passed absured and alarming resolutions, predicted the direst disaster, attacked the credit of the government, sought to exact a premium upon currency and attempted in every way to spread distrust broadcast throughout the land. The best financial system in the world could not stand such an organized and vicious attack upon it. These disturbers these promoters of the public peril represent largely the creditor class, the men who desire to appreciate the gold dollar in order to subserve their own selfish interests, men who revel in hard times, men who drive harsh bargains with their fello.v men in periods of financial di tress and men wholly Unfamiliar with the true principles of monetary science. Can any sane man believe that the! senior senator from New York, con- versant with the daily transactions of our great money center, was just talk- ing to hear himself talk when iie penned that paragraph? Whatever his motive, he certainly did not bid for popularity in that statement. An astute political! would hardly be guilty ot telling an unpopular lie fori the fun of it, tut. REioxiNO PLUToeaAov. The man who for the past year has studied with any degree of care the sources of public opinion, real and manufactured, is driven to the same conclusion. The present panic could h.vc been j Tlie present panic could h.-.vc been PR hy but one power the reigning plutocracy of the world. It ..... i i lll,c"l"u"""1 - I i.-.i i i I . . i , . i . i I in i t 43 ftM t i i mm nn ii amounis w a cousp;iacv gnsi humanity. It is useless for ns to make obser - vations from the end of our nose and j ignore this tremendous prima! fact 1 1 ignored, our conclusions must be III ill t UK V IIK It 11 119 . 4 I I one of his stories of a party accom- J pain ing a notetl astronomc r to a spot ! near the north pole to take ober 1 vations on certain heavenly bodies, They found the location defined by latitude ami longitude. All went! well for a time, but at length the . i .. m ' astronomer discovered mat mere was something radical I v wromr. He , of stealthily moving ice and not on ginning f the present movement of ruin in financial centers that the pur- nose of the agitators was to decrease itr j the stock of the world's monev and j increase the premium exacted for its use. To this end they have determined first to demonetize silver and make 'onld the scarcer metal, the only j 0 ' . . ., f i standard monev. After months of j chase clause of our present law. And they demanded its '"uncondi tional repeal that is, that gold should for the time be only recog nized as fully monev. They forced the president of the United States to call congress together and recommend this. By all means let it be done. The j 01 value wuicu is pernaps me mosi law as it stands is a confessed failure, j deadening and benuming influence It satisfies no one. j lhat louch tbe enterprise of the Repeal it at once for :i more iinpor j M,ul )u taut reason. It is the price Shy lock! It is so because it makes the me demands. You have no choice. He I chauism of exchange a commodity has you on the hip. You mint. lie I and creates the impeariism of the will make his billions in the transac- j money buskers. Let the friends of tion, manipulating his gold, and busi- j the people be not deceived by a hue ness will then resume its normal r"d cry. The hue and cry was raised sw;lv j for a purpose. That purpose the Let this be done at once that Shy picking of their pockets in the dis lock may be satisfied for the moment, j turtoau.ee that followed, and we may breathe easier for a brief ! SHELLlXo the woops. season. But let the masses of the I We are dl the enemies now of the nation understand it clearly. To es tablish a gold standard for money is to deliver the nation, bound hand and foot, to the money hucksters. Gold is the easiest commodity to cover. It has never served the needs of a great people ami never will. It is the mon ey of the rich man. It is the eneinv of the poor. It always has been so. It always will tie so. Better demon etize gold than silver. There is real ly no intrinsic value to either. JIOXOMETAL ISM A CRIME. The masses of the people will nev- i cniaiu-ipaiv:u innn iiiu uuuiihiuu j ..f ' .1 til l.-.ll. ..,.'.1 ...,,J citmroo 1 1 ...! e 11... .1....,;..;.... Wl """ wv" 1 a"w ! are demonetized ami relegated to the; 0 ! arts and scii'iices where thev belong . , . wi Ill a coiloiuiMl 01 line rr iii.i.iimi Both gold and silver are utterly inad- j i equate to the needs of commerce to- lay as a mechanism of exchange. 1 1 The world's commerce has long ago outgrown their combined capacity,1 and more than 90 per cent, of the tbe present panic are further imli transactious of the present eorainer- j cations of its true origin. i cial world ure consummated with pa per not recognized as currency. Bimetallism is utterly inadequate. Monotpentallism is a crime. It is a conspiracy :igaiut the mus ses of mankind. I cure not what na tion practices it. The aggregate stock or sold in the world today is $3,582,005,000. The aggregate stock of silver in the world ,3 $042,700,000. These combined not mope ,lian u ,lro) in the 0(.ean - ,,f the world s trade Let us remem- er that in UiC present crisis with lioth gold and silver as money, you 1 paid a premium of : per cent, on silver dollars on some days. There j is not enough gold and silver in the j world to-day to answer the needs of one-tenth the human race for the pur pose of trade. To decrease this, stock bv anv nrocess is to put no the , n .i currency and sell the slavery to the money premium on people into lenders, Mr. i'haplain, the president of the J board of agriculture under Lord Saiis-1 i- . . . . 1 ti. , ......... ..f t ia mints of India to the free coinage of , silver in these terms: By a single stroke the government has depreciated by 15 per cent the; millea in must be Initia. the government held responsible. Their j d not fail to appreciate action could not fail to appreciate gold throughout the world while in creasing commercial difficulties every where."1 Mr. Balfour, the Conservative leader in Eugland. recently saiil : '-The government had been driven to .. . m, . . j commit a financial crime. J he speech ; something approaching lunacy. Let Germany, India and the United States try a gold currency, and a tremor seizes every one of our commercial magnates. They look forward in the immediate future to catastrophy und feel that the ultimate result may bo a slow appreciation of the standard Sherman act," Ye bombarded it mightly. Well and good. Hut let us not be too enthusiastic about it. History tells us, you know, that when the Karl of Warwick and I'M ward IV were to fight a decisive battle at Barnet some 400 years ago Warwick spent the whole night throwing his artillery shot into a field where he thought the king's troops lay. but which was absolutely vacant. The king era f til 1 3" encouraged the mistake and took the time so to mass his forces as to secure a crushing victory in the next morning's mist. Histon has a way of repeating itself, they say. Let us repeat bv all means, Cer- tainlv. We must. It is the price U e have no choice, tint let us in due time take effective measures lhat Shy lock may not own us body and s.i ml. Third The significant effects of INTERNATIONAL. The distress has not been local or national it has been international. The cause was international. The remedy likewise must be interna tional. We m ist have an interna tional agreement about mone-. There must be a federation of man j " bich national lines shall disappear if the people are to maiutaio their life against the enctmragemenU of an arrogant plutocracy. The pla'ocracv f die closing days of the ninteenth century is an international atfair. The masses of the people of different nations must federate for the pro Lection of their lives and the progress of the race. The intensifications of capita) has icen vastiv increased oy uie preseui , panic. There will be fewer b.isiness establishments after the wreck. The . -mi .1 l r.ch will be much richer and tue poor 1 much poorer. i VICES OK THE I'AST. Let us hear the voice of history. (CONT XI ED OX LA-T I'AOE.) 01113. craracienzeu uk cweing ui w THE REGISTERED j PER.SHERON 1 STALLI02 TiLUBIC I (No. 16741. j Description. Tauric is years old, weighs 1900 pounds, a gloss black color rod an extra line draft horse in every respect. Pedigree. Touri.e was bred by P. I. Jolidon A S,n. of Klvastmi. Illinois. Got by Oston 9852; ; 1 TtHi : be bv Ver mouth (5491): he bv Picador 1st 7330): he by Bayard (9495): he by EstradaJSt, Ti : be lv sou of Jeatdcblane (1395. )am dajq,w (11768); bv Picador 2ml (5600): h Bstraha. 187, lablanc (739) Bayard ;i!;t."i by Bayard (9495); be by (796); hi- by a son of .lean ed dam, Birohe i:.7i4: ty . 3d dam. Bamboche. THE 0LEBUU; COACH STALLIOX, No. 124 (1382.) Description. Ot lean is n beautiful bay. with hiack points. 16 hands high, weighs 1560 pounds, has the finest of style and the best of tehee net ion. PsraonjSK. Orkan wan bred by H. Menke. Oberhamtnetwarden, Olden burg', Germany. Imported by P. J. .bI idon & Sun. Klvaston. 11. Sire. Aug ust (1144); he by Aran, (lOOO)outof Pic- ludame (844); by ranurrant (925), out of Xausika (816), by Graf Wedel (461), out of Oliva (675), Nelson (349). Kinirrant (925), by Nora (715): out of Miss Pratt, bv Consul !-".SM , o af Wedel v4lj, by Youutr Boradill (428), Ardo 1000), by Agemeneon ("60), by Jellac- liieh (409), out of Zemeboir (594). Dam. Oldenburg Mare. Tauric and Orkax were both prize winners at the St. Louis Pair. 1893. Tauric and Orkan will make the season of 1894 at my stable. H miles west of Arbela and C miles east of Memuhht. and in Arbela on Siturdavs. Teiims. Orkan $8; Taudc to in sure colt to stand and suck. All fees due and payable when colt stands and sucks. ( arc taken to pre vent accidents but will not be responsible dhouid any occur. R. iE Iickopsor. FARMERS' EXCHANGE Memphis, - Missouri. o II. a. PITKIN, President. A. H. PITKIN, Cftebler. o Paid up Capital, $25,000. Mi ll. (. I'lTKIN. A. SlMOX. A. II. PtTKUf, Wm. IIhki:iu-ovk. J. B. IMTKIN. IMreetor. Oim's h general banking business. Buysftnod neKOtialtle paper. Bpeetal Bttentkm piveti lo collpcttons. COMB AND 8KB I S. VKortheasI Corner Public Square. M. Kloetzer, HKMPQIS, MO , First Door west of the CituEen'a Bank building, invites Um puldie to call on him when wanting to Ira) HARNESS, SADDLES, Baiters, Bridles, Whips, &c. The stock is nc and the lowes t possible price as-ked for good pood. The country trade especial!) sobeii1. JAMES E. PULLIAM, Blacksmith, SHOEING AND REPAIR $II0P. Repairing Neatly and ProxnDtiy Pone. . I muke a specialty of shop Sonth.esHt (r. Square, old T, t,.. -, Ct . , , . . J. w i i erRm s Maml. Mcmplm, Mo. j . -3 111 immt f.rS.j nnd. lt:c wr.r-a.r.. T T - t rm ! liftj - . ; . man or orot. itra.K'W. iftouci Blank ! ' - -.U . w.r. ii mm i i - v '- B n vie i