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Y I "XI TT T"i H WAV Zl V V I VOLUME I. PALATKA, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, JUNE 6, 1884. NUMBER 80. BAIL TIIK IlKPUBLTCAN CON VENTION. John II. Henderson, of Missouri K loo ted Permanent Chairman. THE PERMANENT ORGANIZATION Chicago June 4, General George B. Williams, of Indiana, Chairman of the Committee on Permanent Organization, reported that that committee had select ed John B. Henderson, of Missouri, for I-rmanent chairman and would request the secretary to read the list of vice-presidents and secretaries. Charles W. Clis lee, of Michigan, was selected as princi pal secretary. The report was agreed to. The chair apiointed Galusua A. Grow, of Pennsylvania; George F. Hoar, of Massachusetts, and George B. Williams, of India, a committee to conduct the permanent chairman to the platform. CHAIRMAN HENDERSON'S ADDRESS. General Henderson was received with cheers. When the applause subsided Henderson spoke as follows: "Gentle men of the Convention : We have assem bled to survey the past history of the party, to rejoice that we have leen the cause of the good it has done, to correct its errors, if errors there be; to discover, if possible, the wants of the present and with patriotic firmness to provide for the future. Our past history is the Union preserved, slavery abolished, and its for mer victims equally and honorably by our sides in this convention, public faith maintained, unfunded credit at home and abroad, currency convertible into coin, and the pulses of industry throb bing with renewed health and vigor in every section of this prosperous and peaceful country. These are the fruits of triumphs over adverse policies gained in the military and civil conflicts of the last twenty-four years. "Out of these conflicts has come the race of heroes and statesman challenging confidence and love at home, respect and admiration abroad, and now when we come to select a standard bearer for the approaching conflict our chief embarass ment is not in want but in abundace of presidential material. New York has her true and tried statesman upon whose administration the fierce and even un friendly light of public scrutiny has leen turned, and the universal A-erdict is, Well done, thou good and faithful ser vant.' Vermont has her great statesman whose mind Is as clear as the crystal springs of his native State and whose virtue is as firm as its granite hills. Ohio can come with a name whose history is the history of the republican party itself, Illinois comes with one who never failed in the discharge of public duty, whether in the council chamber or on the field of battle. Main has her own honored fa vorite whose splendid abilities and per sonal qualities have endeared him to the hearts of his friends, the brilliancy of whoso genius challenges the admiration of all. "Connecticut and Indiana may come with names scarcely less illustrious than these and now, in conclusion, if lecause of ersonal disagreement or the emer gencies of occasion another name is sought, there remains that grand old he ro of Kennesaw Mountain and Atlanta. When jwitriotism calls he cannot, if he would, Ih silent, but grasping that ban ner, to him so dear, which he has already borne in triumph, he will march to a ' civic victory no less renowned than those of war. I thank you, gentleman, for this distinguished mark of your confidenc e.'' CANDIDATES APPLAUDED. The allusions to Arthur, Sherman Ed nuiiids and Logan were heartily applau ' ded, but when Blaine was alluded to as a man whose splendid abilities and er sonal qualities had endeared him to the hearts of his friends, and whose brilliancy of genious challenged the admiration of monkind, a storm of applause broke out on the stage, floor and galaries. Men stood up and waved their hats and hand kerchiefs and cheered again and again. Women also took part in the demonstra tion and waved their fans and handker chiefs. After the'first storm of applausfc had worn itself out it was again renewed' and once again the enthusiam was as marked and intense as that which charac ierized the convention of 1880 at the time of Garfield's nomination. It was fully five minutes lefore the chairman was able to resume and finish his speech. PARK HORSES AGAIN. The general impression this morning is that the chances of the nomination of a man v.ot heretofore prominently men tioned have been increased. The names most frequently mentioned are the two Shermans and Gresham. General Sher man's reply to ex-Senator Henderson is understood to le a peremptory ref usal to allow the use of his name. In case of a break in the Blaihe column it is under stood that Nebraska will go to Senator Sherman. The Eastern delegates are determined to adhere to Edmunds. As to those who are divided letween Sena tor Gresham and Hawley for some time their managers regarded the dead point of danger for them to be a drift from Blaine to Arthur. If this can be pre vented they hope for a favorable result. AFTFR THE DUDES. The Tribune this morning bristles all over with bright articles for Blaine, and claimes that there is no cause for dis couragement on account of the Tow ell Clayton incident, which is not regarded as a real test. It compliments Lynch and the Southern colored delegates and attacks boldly George William Curtis, RooseAelt. Lodge and others, whom it styles political dudes. It says the reso lution introduced by Pierce to decrease the representation from the South here after is an ungracious return for the help received yesterday from the South. The sub-committee on resolutions hav ing completed its work, reported to ti e full committee at 3 o'clock this afternoon. The resolutions as reported were read in order for debate. The session lasted four hours, and the committee adjourned with out completing the platform, The prin cipal points of disscussion are understood to le the tariff plank, and it was finally recommited to the sub-committee, with instructions to report to the full commit tee at 0:30 to-morrow morning. It is said that the difference of opinion is not serious and will Ix? readily settled at a meeting to be held later this evening. The resolutions will contain a strong en dorsement of President Arthur's admin istration, declare for civil service reform favor an efficient navy and a vigorous tariff plank. KAPII 1MIOGKKSS IX FI.OKIIIA. Towns Developing a Western Growl li Extensions of Railroads in the State Orange and Strawberry Cul ture. New York Tribune. " You have no idea up here," said a returned New Yorker, recently, "how rapidly Florida is being developed. I took a trip recently from Palatka over to the Halifax River, and saw many per sons living in tents near the river so un able are the saw-mills to furnish timber fast enough for the incoming settlers. Or take this fact: There's a new railway leading away from the St. Johns, altout thirty-six miles long, twelve miles of which ran through a district too poor to be settled; would you believe me when I say that along the remaining twenty- four miles are scattered twelve saw mills, and these cannot supply the de mand! The same railway, I am credi bly informed, was offered for sale two years ago at $125,000. It is now netting between $30,000 and $40,000 a year. In deed, the amount of railway construc tion going on under liberal encourage ment from the State is striking. Within a few weeks the Jacksonville. Tampa and Key West Railway Company has opened between Jacksonville and Pa latka a broad-guaged line, with steel rails and first-class equipment. "The country through whic h it passes, hitherto without good transportation fa cilities, even by water, is fast settling up. Then there is the South Florida Railway just opened between Orlando and San- ford, in Orange county, and controlling the carrying trade from Tampa. By November, I understand, the Palatka and Indian River Railway will be com pleted between Palatka and Sanford. This will run through the famous Fruit land Peninsula and thence southeasterlv along the high pine ridge which has been termed the Orange Belt of Florida. Town after town along the road is spring ing up like magic, a great numlier of orange troves are (einr started. .ml while three years ago a few hamlets only could be seen in an otherwise wood ed region, now you cannot get out of sight of a clearing. To put it into fig ures, land that was worth $'3 to $10 en acre two years ago is now held at from $10 to $100 an acre !" "Has there lieen any socially rapid growth in the case of the towns?" was asked. "The tendency in Florida is not to ward large towns, the agricultural pur poses of settlers interfering. But there are centres whose rapid growth reminds one of Western velocity in town-making. Take Sanford, for instance. The census of 1S80 gave it 200 inhabitants; it has 1,500 now, and is growing in the same ratio. Palatka, too, though an old resort, has lately Income a railway cen tre for lines converging from the north, east, south and west, and is growing rapidly. DeLand. on the P. &I. R. Rail way, is of five years' growth with a present population of 1,200." "What class of people are the settlers?" "The greater part, I take it. are from the Northwest and the West persons of stamina, energy, intelligence, and a con siderable degree of culture. These find in the delightful climate and good order of the State a refreshing change from blizzards and cow-1kws. But there is also a large number of Northern men, who, attracted to the country first as tourists, have either settled in the State permanently or live on their orange groves six or seven months of the year. These are generally persons of some means, often of wealth. Thus, there are a number of such ersons living from November to May in the se-called 'cot tage cities just out of Sanford on the line of the South Florida Railway. "What can you say as to the adapta bility of the Florida soil for orange groves ?" "There is a great misapprehension about Florida which it is well to correct: While there are in parts of the State say along the Halifax river, or the In dian river and elsewhere strips of rich hammock land whose fertility is appa rently inexhaustible, yet much of the soil is poor, and good judgment must be exercised in selecting land for a grove Then many persons think that they have only to set out a few trees, and wait for the fruit to drop into their hands. No thing is further from the truth. Intelli gence, patience, care and industry are necessary to success, and if one is carv ing out his fortune from a basis of small capital, he must also have a capacity for hard work and hard living. Said a friend of mine recently on the Fruitland Peninsula, who, from nothing, has built up a place in seven years now worth $10, 000, if a man will work, if he will stick, if he will live hard, if he is not afraid of the hoe or plough nor ashamed of them either, he can land here with a few hun dred dollars, and, working out at times for others and living on hard-tack, he can make for himself an indejondence in ten years. "I quote him simply to indicate some thing of the spirit needful in a penniless settlor. Of course your capitalist may live well and do his work through oth ers, but the qualities first indicated are just as necessary in the general manage ment. But, given these qualities, suc cess is sure, and I know of no business of the kind that gives so large a return for the money expended. The expense after the first year is comparatively small. Thus, I calculate that on a ten-acre grove, lought at $10 an acre, the first year's expense, land, clearing, fencing, planting trees, fertilizing, etc., would be about $500, and the other years' outlay from $50 to $100 each. Ten years is a fair reckoning for a grove to come into bearing from the seed, though seven years is not uncommon, while trees planted that have already budded are naturally in bearing in shorter period than those from the seed. "Bearing groves of a marketable fruit not infrequently sell for $1,000 an acre after their first crop. I suppose you know in certain parts of the State 'truck' gardening goes hand-in-hand with or ange culture, but only in certain parts, and then only and when directed by the skill always necessary in such garden ing. There is a demand for early straw berries and vegetables in such places as New York, and Florida has before it a great industry in this direction. Pine apples, bananas, lemons, graje, fruit, &c. are lK'ing successfully cultivated in the State. The field is yet experimental with many products, but it is wonderful how many others have proved capable of good returns." "Are there not several objections to a resilience in Florida the summer heat, malaria, etc.?" "There is one thing alxnit the summer heat that is worth noting the nights are cool. This is due to the peculiar lay of the land, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The peninsula Mrtion averages 100 miles in width. This is dotted with lakes and streams, which, with the large bodies of water on either side, have an evaporation that rapidly absorbs the heat of the sun. Again, the Gulf breezes at night cool the air. As to malaria, of course that can be found along the low -lying river banks, but not in the uplands among the pines. Care has to le taken also where ham mock lands have been recently cleared that one lives at a distance from them. In other words, the same regard for well known laws is to be paid here as else where." "Are there any trustworthy pamplets on the general subject of Florida !" "Undoubtedly, you must take many of the liooks on Florida as so many ad vertising affairs, to be received with cau tion. The United States Department of Agriculture at Washington has one or two pamphlets on the resources of the State; there is a pamphlet issued by the Commissioner of Immigration at Talla hassee, Florida; and there is a pamphlet called the 'Florida Annual' printed in this city, giving a colored map of the State, with its counties, towns, railways, etc. But it is best to go and look for yourself. The land does not flow with milk and honey, yet it Is decidedly worth 'looking up.' " . James Payn, the novelist, allows him self but one exercise laughter. He never walks when he can ride, and hates athletics of all kinds. Of medium height and what is called wiry in build, Mr. Payn suggests the constitution of an ac tive phisical capacity, notwithstanding his confessed indolence of lxxly. What is more bewildering still is that he finds time to play whist nearly every day of his life, and goes to IkhI as a rule by 10 o'clock. Should you have the privalege of lteing received by him at his office, you will find him busy with a pipe in his mouth. If you are a friend he will get up from his desk and run his hands over a collection of other pipes upon the mantelpiece, with an invitation to smoke. If you do not care for a pipe, he will find vou cigars or cigarettes. ADA3I 1 1. IIIVT.irV, GEM CITY HAIR DRESSING ROOMS LEMOX ST., PALATKA. FLA. FRESH, SALT & SULPHUR BATHS IFon? Sale. TWO CONE PULLEYS, (one a split pulJev, J- throe inch face, four steps, from ten to fif teen inches diameter. Apply at . THIS OFFICE PROFESSIONAL CARDS. BEXJ. PCTXAM CALHOO". IRVING GILLIS. WM. LOWNDES CALHOUN. Calhoun, Gillis fc Calhoun, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAAV PALATKA, FLORIDA. Seeial attention paid to Insurance, Ileal Es tate and Collection of Claims. Will practice in State and Federal courts. A. W. ItOYHDOX, ATT O 11 IV i : Y-AT-LAW Office opposite St. John's Hotel, Lemon Street, Palatka, Fla. AT T O 1 1 IN EY-AT-LAW Agent for Sale and Purchase of FLO li I 13 A LANDS Palatka, Florida. Notary Tublic State of Florida. AV. II. WIOG, AT TORN K Y-AT-LAW Office Lemon st., Mann's Building, Upstairs. Palatka, Florida. PALATKA HOTELS. Q.IIA.IIA3IM HOTEL. S. GRAHAM, Proprietor. Corner Lemon and Water streets, PALATKA. FLORIDA. Till- WEHTMOKELANI). PALATKA. FLORIDA. White Sulphur Water, Hot and Cold Sulphur Baths. Bus meets all trains and steamers. OPEN ALL THE YEAR. J YltlCTIV HOUSE, PALATKA, FLORIDA. Addition built last summer of forty-five rooms. Accommodations for 3tK) guests. Open December 15. 1883. LARK IN & ALLEN, Proprietors. TXTTISVr HOUSE, 1 December to May. PALATKA, FLA. IVriNIX-iOH HOTEL, W Dec. to May. JACKSONVILLE, FLA. IQTJITVOX' IIOT7H5E, U June to Oct., MANCHESTER, VT. No Dogs Taken. F. H. ORVIS. ftOU'TY COUHT, J PUTNAM COUNTY, FLORIDA. Office hours, 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Justice Court- First, Monday in each month. Henj. Harrison, County Judge. J. H. MERRYDAY, HOUSE AND SIGN PAINTER, Corner Oak and Fourth Streets. A. ,T. 1IEACI1 fc MOrV, NURSERYMEN PALATKA, FLORIDA. A LL FRUITS GROWN SU 1 V climate. Catalogue free. ITED TO THIS CIIAS. E. S3IITII, Fresh Meats and Poultry Ahvays on Hand at SMITH'S STAND On Water Htrect. HARRY HEATH Practical Watchmaker g EngraYer CAN FURNISH ANY WATCH MADE 20 per cent lower than any house in the state. Call and see. Can Ik? found at the music store opposite St. John's Hotel, Lemon street, Pa latka, Florida. READY FOR THE MOSQUITOES I have just received largslot;of MOSQUITO NETS DIFFERENT STYLE. ALSO FIFTY PIECES NEW PATTERNS -OF loor Matting AT LOW PRICES. WALNUT, ASH & PAINTED CHAMBER SUITS A FULL ASSORTMENT. B. L. LILIENTHAL -AT JACOBSOIT'S ONE PRICE STORE' o DRESS GOODS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS NEW LINEN LAWNS, PIQUES, SATEENS AND SUMMER SILKS. LADIES HATS AND TRIMMINGS IN GREAT VARIETY. A FULL LINE OF HOSIERY, GLOVES AND CORSETS. Gent's Furnishing Goods, Clothing and Hats. FINE PHILADELPHIA MADE SHOES FOR GENTS AND LADIES EVERY PAIR ONLY FIRST-CLASS GOODS B. GWINNKTT La.SSETER. LASSETER & Ooi. JL,ouioi :inl and We have opened at the ZF-A-ZLVniXjST" GEOCEEIES And will keep on hand at all times everything in the way of eatables and customers may want, which will be sold at the lowest possible figures. We will run in connection with our store a are prepared to supply anything that can he satisfaction. All we want is a trial. B. F. McGRAW & SON, Buffalo Bluff Nurs' j ALL ORANGE STOCK From Sonr to the Best Varieties ONEIVARIETY OF ST11AWBERRIE8, VIZ: FEDERAL POINT, OR FLORIDA FOUNDLING ICE CREAM AND LEMONADE BY H. A. Meyer & Co A full and complete line of GROCERIES Will be kept on hand. IB BEAD will be served twice a day with Wagons, and H. A. MEYER will do his own baking- in fu ture. Palatka, Fla., March 24. 134. PUBLIC OR PRIVATE BOOKS JEPT BALANCED OR ADJUSTED, IN strict confidence, by W3I. Gr. MOATES, Expert accountant. Practical iastructionain Bookkeeping:. Best of references. Apply at this office. GUARANTEED. o KEPT AT THIS STORE John U. Schelosky." SCHELOSKY. Xom-tli St ! in. al.ove staml a Full Line of Hakery, first-class in all its appointmenis ard v e baked, and trimrniitc- that our freed will rIvo GROCERYH. LASSETER & SCHELOSKY, Corner Lemon anu Fourth Street. LARGEST PUBLISHING HOUSE I IV T'lIIS STATE "RED CROSS PRESS. Warren, Thayer & Co., Steam Book & Job PRINTERS REID STREET, PALATKA, FLORIDA. HAVixe; FITTED UP AN entirely new ofhee. we are prepared to do all kinds of Jtook and Job printing, Hook Rinding Stereotyping, Enjrrav irifr, etc. Our facilities are unsurpassed by any office in the state. We have the only Chromatio Press in Florida, printing any number of col era at one impression, also the only Railroad ticket Press ami NumUriiifr Attachment, printing H.ueO ticket an hour. Call and we us. Estimates on all classes of work cheerfully furnished. A trial order will satisfy all that we can do the best work done in the state. WARREN, THAYER & CO., Reid street, near Putnam Houc. PIANOS! ORGANS! 3Iuijil Iiixt 1'iiiiiciit m find SEWING MACHINES, Clieup for Cnwli undon EaNy terms of payment when sold on install ment plan. I buy direct from manufacturers and frive my customers benefits of commissions paid to "Affents." $5.00 to $25.00 Saved ! ! ! Machines and Organs shipped to any railroad depot or steamboat landing within fifty mile of Palatka. with privilege of examination and return at my exix nse free of cost, if not per fectly satisfactory. C. F. SULZNER, "Gem Cltyn3IuIoMtore, CALHOUN BLOCK. Lemon Street. MEAT AND FiSH MARKET ! W. 13. CI COSH, (At Smith's old Stand.) Water Street, - - Palatka, Florida. Fresh Meats and Fish always on hand.