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1 ' - : ' 1 " -r ... ut rjrw VOLUME I. i'ALATKA. FLORIDA, SATURDAY, JUNE 11. 1881. NUMBER 93. A Better Man Than Garfield. New York Sun. We have been somewhat interested to learn the exact reason why so many dis tinguished republicans and so many hitherto faithful republican newspapers refuse this year to support the candidate of the party. The grounds of objection resolve them selves mainly into the assertion that Mr. Blaine is personally a corrupt man. "As Sp-aker of the House of Representatives," says the New York Times, "he bartered his official influence for private gain." The Brooklyn Union speaks of "his ve nality." "Mr. Blaine," says the Satur day Evening Gazette, of Boston, "is a man whose integrity in private life has been successfully assailed." The semi religious, semi-political Independent has "no heart to go into Mr. Blaine's private record. We regard it," adds the Inde- Iendent, "as not that of a man fit to le I the candidate of the republican party." Another religious contemporary, the Baptist Weekly, remarks: "Ca-sar's wife should lie above suspicion, and a man who aspires to the Presidential chair should le alove the charges which dis honor the oflicial life of Mr. Blaine." The expressions of individual opinion coi respond to the utterances of the dis satisfied newspapers. We find the lelief in Mr. Blaine's personal dishonesty pre sented with every degree of candor from the declaration of Daniel Cliambcrlian, the head of the gang who plundered South Carolina, that "to ask support for such a candidate is an insult to any hon est man or republican," to the blunt as sertion of the fellow who was put out of the New York custom house for calling Mr. Blaine a thief. The bolting republicans say that they cannot support Mr. Blaine liecauso lie is a corrupt man. As the St. Jxmis Globe Democrat put the case, a few days le fore the convention, "ho is an unclean man, and the people will not have him. He stands self-convicted of prostituting the high offices ho has held to build up a pri vate fortune, of cohabiting with corrup tion for dishonest money." If the republican opposition to Mr. Blaine proceeds from a sincere lielief that lie is unfit to be President, and from the single desire to promote the cause of hon est government by repudiating a candi date'of proved dishonesty, the movement is highly creditable to the newspapers and the men who are its leaders. Is that the case ? Four years ago, every one of the news pajHTs from which we have quoted un favorable opinions respecting James G. Blaine's personal integrity, supported James A. Garfield for President of the United States. Many other republican journals that now decline to lift a finger for Blaine were zealous advocates of Garfield. Some of them, in accepting the nomination of the Ohio man. were forced to swallow utterances of their own respecting the candidate of ISfr'O quite as positive and damnatory as any thing ever said about the candidate of 1881. What a season of humiliation, of retraction, of self -stultification that was for the republican press ! Yet, without any conspicuous exception that we now recall, the newspapers that had judged Garfield and condemned him on the re corded evidence of his personal dishonesty tumbled over each other in their eager ness to shield and defend the convict as soon as an accident had made him the candidate of the party. The Garfield of the Poland committee's report and of the De Golj er investigation was immediately replaced for campaign purposes, and since then for historical display, by an other Garfield of a very d liferent moral complexion. It has been proved that such transformation is not impossible; why is it not undertaken for the benefit of Blaine? Wo have failed to discover any process of comparison that does not exhibit Mr. Blaine as Gen. Garfield's sujKrior in point of moral respectability, as he un questionably is in intellectual force. Say the worst that has been charged against Blaine, and worse still has lieen proved aliout Garfield. Mr. Blaine's personal dishonesty has lcen declared by a committee of his republican associates in Congress; he was acquitted of participa tion in the Credit Mobilier bribery by the very court that convicted Garfield. Mr. Blaine has no occasion to pray for the suppression of the Poland report. Mr. Blaine is accused of using his oppor tunities as Speaker of the House for the promotion of his private fortune; we know of no check that has been traced directly from the lobby into his hands. Mr. Blaine's republican constituents have never demanded his removal from office locause he was a bribe-taker and a per jurer. Was there anybody personally acquainted with the two men who would not rather have had Blaine's word than Garfield's bond?. Mr. Blaine suffered sunstroke at a time when his testimony was wanted by an investigating com mitee; we have never heard at any time he con tern plated suicide as the only way out of his troubles. Mr. Blaine may have gone down on his knees before Mulligan; who can say that he has raised his hand before God while swear ing to a lie? Why, then, should respectable republi-1 feet below the surface of the sea. At 3, can voters and newspapers that supiortet.jSvX ft the temperature lowers to 40 de Garfield reject Blaine? (trees Fahr., and from alxmt a mile from STATE PRESS. The Government has established a new postoffice at Bloomfield, near Yalaha, Florida. Sweet oranges have now alnicst en tirely disappeared in the Indian River region. Tomato growing is becoming quite a business on the Indian river, and next season's shipments will be unprece dented. A large saw mill firm from the north ern part of the State are going to put in a seventy horse-power mill at (Spring Garden as soon as the railroad i fin ished. Captain Pllster, of Key West, has made a proposition in writing to con tribute 200 or 300 feet square on lots 18 or 19 for $2,000, to be taken in hotel stock, as a site for tie hotel. Other propositions have been made verbally. A staunch and swift vessel, capable o making the run from Cedar Key toCVar Water within six or seven hours, is con tracted to lo built in readiness for the fall trade. Th;s boat is to be named the Governor Sallord, will cost $3700, and of this amount $12,200 goes into the en gines. Some time ago El5 Hutchinson, of Gainesville, had his horse stolen. De tectives were put on his track, who suc ceeded in capturing Robert Bronson, a white man. at Trenton, a few days ago. He was tiied in Justice Cotirt at that place, and in default of $1,000 ba;' was taken to Archer, to lie brought to the county jail at Gainesville, to await trial at the next term of court. When the train reached Gainesville sta tion, and its speed had somewhat slack ened, the prisoner, although securely handculfed; jumped through the window and escaped. He. was fired iqon several times, but nono of the shots took effect. Dynamiters in Key West. Key AVest, Fla., June 12. Upon the arrival of the Mallory line staamer, late last nighl, from New York, Frederico Gil Marerro was arrested on a charge of having explosives in his possession, upon an affidavit of the United States District Attorney. Since tho quarantine season the Mallory steamers have not come to the wharf, but anchor at the quarantine ground, and the passengers and freight are brougt ashore in boats. Upon Mar rero's stepping into the boat he was ar rested by the UnIfe(T Marshal under a wairant from United States Commis sioner Locke, and lodged in jail. The information in the caso was probably re ceived from officials in New York. Marrero is a resident of Key West. He went to N ew York a few waeks ago, and his mission was evidently known through detectives. Upon searching his baggage the detectives found fuse, deno lating caps and books of instruction upon the manufacture of dynamite. Marrero was airaigned before Com missioner Locke to-day, and held until to-morrow at 10 o'clock under $2,000 bail. Marrero is a Cuban, and affected not to speak English until the officials commenced to search his baggage, when he exclaimed: "I did not know baggage was searched here, coming from an American port." The vigilance of the officials has doubtless caused the dynamiters to im port materials separately and manufac ture dynamite, etc., here. Blaine ami t he Montoziuiias. City of Mexico, June 13. The news papers continue discussmg the nomina tion of Blaine. La L'bertad, anti-American, says it hopes for the election of B'aine, for Mexico has more to fear from a friendly president than from one who is avowedly hostile, regarding it as "more to the interest of Mexico to deal with her neighbor in a spirit of want of confidence and reserve than to hob-nob with traitors who pretend to be friends in order to lecome masters." MILKS UNDER THE SEA. Eislies that Carry Lanterns and Light Up the Ocean Depths. Many curious forms of fishes have re cently l(een found in the deep sea. One fish, dredged from a depth of nearly three miles from the surface, shows'a complete modification of structure. At this dis tance from the surface the pressure can hardly lie realized. It is estimated that this fish has to contend against a pressure equal to tvo and a half tons to every square inch of surface. A sealed glass tuK inclosed in a perforated copper cov ering, ha at two milts leen reduced to fine powder, while the metel was twisted out of shape. Yet the fishes are so con structed that they withstand the pressure. Their l(ony and muscular systems are not fully develojied; the bones are permeated with pores and fissures. The calcareous matter is at a minimum, and the l(ones of the vertenv are joined together so loosely that in lifting the larger fishes out of the water they often fall apart. The muscles are all thin, and the con nective tissue seems almost wanting. Yet these fishes are able to dart about and capture prey. Sunlight penetrates only about 1,200 the surface to the liottom, four or five miles, the world over just aliove freez ing. How do the fishes and other forms that live here see? Then- eyes are modi fied as well as their other parts. The fishes that live 500 feet from the surface have larger eyes than those in the zone above them, so that they can absorb the faint rays that re?ch them. In a zone lelow this many forms with small eyes liegin to have curious tentacles, feelers or organs of touch. Many of these deep sea fish have spe cial organs upon their sides and heads that are known to possess a luminous quality. Other organs are considered accessory eyes, so that the fishes have rows of eyes upon their ventral surfaces looking downward, while near are lumi nous spots that provide them with light. One of the largest of these deep sea torch bearers is a fish six feet long, with a tall dorsal fin extending nearly the entire length of the body. The tips of this fin are luminous, and also the broad patch upon its head. Along the sides of the body are a double row of luminous spots. One of the most ferocious of these deep sea forms is the Chanliodus. Its mouth is fairly overflowing with teeth that pro trude in a most forbidding manner. The fins are all tipied with flaming spots, while along the dorsal surface extends a row of sj)Ots that appear like so many shining windows in the fish, through which light is shining. The little fishes called Bombay ducks are luminous all over their entire surface, and when numliersare collected together the present an astonishing spectacle. One of the most interesting of these light givers is the Chiasmadus, a fish that at tains a length of only thirteen inches. The top of its head is the principle liht giving organ, and its fins gleam 'with phosphorescent light. It is not alone re markable as a light-giver. It has a jaw so arranged that it can seize fish twice its size and easily swallow them. H Ittwetom ach lias the elastic quality of india rub ber. It stretches to enormous proportions and appears like a great transparent bal loon hanging under the fish and eontain its prey. n The last expedition sent out by" Franco 1 rough t to l'ght some remarkable forpis. The dredge off Morocco brought up from a depth of one and a half miles a fish that appeared to be all head or mouth. It was of small size, and the length of the mouth, was about four-fifths of the entire tiody; so that, if the ImkIv had lieen sev ered behind the head, it and two or three like it couid have been stowed away in its capacious pouch. It probably moves very slowly, scooping mud and ooze into its mouth, sifting out the animal parts and rejecting the rest. PROMINENT PEOPLE. Miss Rachael Ewing, the oldest teach er in the Pittsburg (Pa.) public schools, has just resigned her position, at the age of 7j. She liegan when but a girl, and kept at her work until compelled to de sist by the infirmities of age. Justice Miller, of the Supreme Court, should be the patron saint of tourists; he rendered the decision three months ago that all wearing apparel was duty free, if intended to be worn by the importer, whether it was worn already or not. Fred Ward's liabilities foot up over $700,000 for furniture, $l:J.i for hats and 5 for bread. Why, even in his astonish ing recklessness, he should have allowed such a bill to iun up for bread is among the unexplained wondeis of Wall street. The biggest man in the late republican convention was Mr. Ruth (IoIkt. lie is a master of height and flesh, and seems to be perfectly healthy. Indian-looking, hair black and straight, he would apjear to be over seven feet high and. probably, to weigh GOO pounds. Edwin P.ooth is said to le gradually withdrawing from theatrical life. He recently told a friend that he took no in terest in theatr ical affairs, and longed for the time when he could get away from it altogether. He has determined to play only twenty weeks next year. Oscar Wilde, who was mairied last Tuesday to Miss Constance Lloyd, has written "a silly and thoroughly character istic letter to a friend, in which he says he has not been disappointed in married life. He feels confident of his ability to sustain its labors and anxieties, and sees an opportunity in his new relations of realizing a poetical coceptijn which he has long entertained. He says that Lord Rtaconstield taught the peers of England a new style of oratory, and similarly he intends to set an example of the pervad ing influence of art in matrimony. Mr. Blaine is the first Presidential can didate from New England since the days of Franklin Pierce. In 18o2 the East had two men in the field, both citizens of New Hampshire Pierce and John P. Hale. The latter was l un by the Free Sellers, lie carried no State,, and re ceived onlv 156, 000 votes, as against 1.3SG,000 for General Scott and 1,001,000 I for Mr. Pierce. But four years later the i republican party, inheriting the Free i Soil traditions, gave Fremont eleven States and almost as many popular votes j as Scott received in "52. The Adamses weie New England Presidents before ! Pierce. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. TJENJ. PUTNAM CALHOUN. IRVING G1LI.1S. TM. LOWNDES CALHOUN. Cnlliouii, Ciillisfc Calliomi, ATIO IS IV mS-AT-LAW PALATKA, FLORIDA. Special attention paid to Insurance, Ileal Es tate and Collection of Claims. Will practice in State anil Federal courts. A,. W. liOYSDON, ATT O IV E Y-AT-LAW Office opposite 8t. John's Hotel, Lemon Ptheet, PALATKA, FLA. AT TOI IV EY.AT.LAW Agent for Sale and Purchase of FLORIDA LANDS Pai.atka, Flokida. Notary Public iStatc of Florida. AV. II. WIO'CS, AT T 0 l. TV E Y-AT-LAW Office Lemon St., MannV Building-, Upstairs. Palatka, Flokida. PALATKA HOTELS. Q.ltAIIA.31'!- HOTEL. S. G RAHAM, Proprietor. Corner Lemon and Water streets, PALATKA, FLORIDA. rpi ITZ AV1-:STI Oil EI AN1 ). PALATKA, FLORIDA. AViiitf. .Srr.rnru Watku, Hot and Cold Sulchuu Paths. Pus meets all trains and steamers. OPEN ALL THE YEAIt. j Aiticirv house, I'ALATKA, FLORIDA. Addition built last summer of forty-five rooms. Accommodations for ;ou quests. Open December 15. 1SS;1. ' LARKIX & ALLEN, Proprietors. i)XirrTA3i iiousi':, J December to May. PALATKA, FLA. Af lIVI!iir 1 I()T1L, Dec. to May. .1 ACKSON V 1 LLE, FLA. t7uitv:a: iioitsii. Aid J untf to Oct., M AN CHESTER, VT. No Dog-s Taken. F. II. ORVIS. C'ou:vrrv OOITISHT. i PCTNAM COUNTY, FLORIDA. Office hours, 10 a. in. to :! p. m. Justice CoriiT First Monday in each month. Pknj. Haukison, County J udjje. J. H. MERRYDAY, HOUSE AND SIGN PAINTER, Corner Oak and Fourth Streets. A. .T. IfHACIl fc j-iOIV, NURSERYMEN PALATKA, FLORIDA. ALL FRUITS CROWN SUITED TO 1 V climate. Catalogue tree. THIS OIIYSS. E. SMITH, Fresh Meats and Poultry Always; on Hand at SMITH'S STAND On AVator (Street. IRY HEATH Practical Watchmaker g Engraver pAX FURNISH ANY WATCH MADE 20 Vy per cent lower than any house in tin; state. Call and see. Can be found at the music store opposito St. John's Hotel, Lemon street, Pa latka, Florida. READY FOR THE SQUITOES I have just received a' larjrsllotlof MOSQUITO NETS DIFFERENT STYLE. ALSO FIFTY PIECES HEW PATTERNS -OF- AT LOW PRICES. VfllfiUT, ASH I PAINTED ! CHAMBER SUITS i A FULL ASSORTMENT. ?B. l. lilienthal F bor Hatting -AT I. JACOBSOIn-'S ONLY FIRST-CLASS othing & Gents f-urnishing, PAYING REGULAR PRICES, CHEAPER THAN AT OTHER PLACES FOR COST. COME AND SEE FOR YOURSELF. WHOLESALE AND Hardware ETC., f :. A FULL AND COMPLETE LINE OF EVEVTIIINC. JN THE Mware and WE ASK AN INSPECTION OF OUR STOCK: GRIFFIN'S BRICK BLOCK, CORNER PALATICA, B. F. McGRAW & SON, Buffalo Bluff Nurs'y ALL ORANGE STOCK From Sour to the Best Varieties ONFVARIETY OF ST I AWIt El Jl JI Eji, VI rZ.i FEDERAL POINT, OR FLORIDA FOUNDLING ICE CREAM AND LEMONADE HKUVKD DAILY BY H. A. Meyer & Co A full and compu te lin? of GROCERIES Will Ikj kept on hanil. BREAD will lc served twice a day with Wagons, and II. A. MEYEH will do his own baking In fu ture. Palatka. 11a., March 24. 1884. WILLIAM F. FORWARD, PIONEER ICE HOUSE AND DEPOT FOR Hay, Grain, Feed, Lime, Plaster, BRICK, CEMENT, LATH, Etc. Established In 1S80. Iteid's iMcflc TOoc-k, front ing wharf, I'ALATKA, FLA. RETAIL DEALERS IN Groceries, ETC. Grocery Lin FRONT AND LEMON STREETS LARGEST PUBLISHING HOUSE IN 'I'lII- HTATK "RED GROSS PRESS. ' Warren, Thayer & Co., Steam Book & Job PRINTERS REID STREET, PALATKA, FLORIDA. HAVING FITTED I P AN ENTIRELY new oilice. we tire prepured to do all kindt ol' Hook and Job printing, J look Minding Stereotyping, Enjrruv injf, etc. Our l'ueilities nre unsurpaKsed by any ofllca in the Mate. We have the only Chromatio Presri in Florida, printing any nurnlK-r of col ors at one impression, also the only Railroad Ticket Press anl Numbering Attachment, printing 14.(WJ tickets an hour. fall and pee un. Estimates on all clnswiof work cheerfully fmnished. A trial order will suTinly all that we can do tho best work don in the state. WARREN, THAYER & CO., Re id street, near Putnam House. PIANOS! ORGANS I 3Iii!i?iil Insit l-umeutM mil SEWING MACHINES, 01iaj for Oji loli niitl jilT2ny terms of payment when sold on Install ment plan. I buy direct from manufacturer and u-ivp my customers ljencflta of commiMlon paid to "Ag-ents." $5.00 to $25.00 Saved 1 1 ! Machines and Organs chipped to any railroad depot or steainlioat Jandinif within llfty mile ot Palatka, with privilege of examination and return at my expen.se free of ctst. If not per fectly satisfactory. C. F. SULZNER, ; in City"IisIc! Ktore, CALHOUN BLOCK, Lemon Street. 0'KEEFE & M'KINLAY, Machinists, Boilermakers and Blacksmiths, ilEPAIlUN ePECIALLLY AOTEKDED fit to. Nev and twemd htm rftachftwiy DouKiit and Pold. Ensrtneers Applies cheap Corner Reid and Second street.. I it S N