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lip ::m» w«m V,!. as®? •m$m », 5A' 1 *\k' I ^'T &-:t"-. is •ill A Taltinttd ander ths Harder ®»tent No. *27,732. 4 I' A-/? &'< 2:" rM'. 3 4 1 A, 8 ,. sJ^Uj t' 14 COPVftlGHT 1353 Sy THE ESSEX COMPANY i* J* 4t"W For 6- ©0 K5'-- wa -v^:HV:,f.\- V--': ,• v.':--\ .»» •:V-.,\ :v. r.X"v*&!&^ --N /V money-saving information about feeding silage in proper rations. It explains just why the stave silo is best, why fir makes the best stave silo, and the the best matter. No skilled labor or machinery necessary. After the concrete foundation is laid, three or four farm hands can build it in one or two days, according to size. Direc tions for erecting come with each silo. Everything is furnished complete in one shipment. SILO BOOK FREE! Your'Money Will Do Its Duty When Purchasing Here, Watches, 21 jewel and 25-yrs. gold case~$6 V10L1NS--$1 to $20 Guitars..$3 to $8 CLOCKS-75c to $8 We Carry a Good Line of CUT GLASS and SILVERWARE AND 1000 Pairs of Spectacles Glasses Fitted Free BEL4CH JEWELRY & OPTICAL CO. BLANCHE STR. ::.V- Though winter is hanririr March's apron strings he is .o«- ing his grip and we will htn'* spring in earnest The monil ai that now is the time of all must it have your order tsi.es xtr ?uir new spring and summer sun Our tape line awaits your —»euBur». ULL and you may be The Tornado Season Is Open Which one of you can tell when Your Buildings will come in contact with this All-powerful, Uncontrollable Tornado, similar to the one which visited Omaha on the 23rd day of March and destroyed more than $10,000,000 Worth of Property in less time than you could think of it. THE COLUMBIA FIRE UNDERWRITERS OF OMAHA THE LEADERS IN TORNADO INSURANCE CASH CAPITAL FULLY PAID 2,000,000.00 ASSETS OVER 15,000,000.00 All Losses Adjusted Promptly $1,000.00 tornado policy writes for three yean will cast JN $5 preain. YOB Caaaat Afford to Carry Year Own Risk, Policy in T!»« Columbia S«« .•,•:*• :"'•. SILO Built on Honor Sold on Merit. Every Pioco Guaranteed. One-Piece Clear Staves, cut tt the factory with steel template*. Made on the Pacific Coast from selected Douglas Fir logs. Air-tight Doors that swing inwards and are easy to open and close. Steel hoops and steel anchors. Comes complete, roof and alia erect and easy to maintain. Get a copy of the book which tells why and how Every fanner who has stock to feed should own the Weyerhaeuser Silo Book. in one shipment Easj to It contains profit-producing, Weyerhaeuser Silo fir silo. Tells about the improved hinged doors with compound pressure latches, and the steel hoops and anchors which make the silo storm-proof. The erection of the Weyerhaeuser Silo RU:re TCIE: urement will be taken sc liit er manner. Don't forge: liiiis v'» do French dry cleanir ^, 0. and repairing. You zAtxi it some time. ED. PERRY, I THE TAILOR HAIGH Offieo ia OPERA HOUSE Bid* 7'-' is a simple culture? c^lege and experimental atahoa recommend* Silage and Siloe. The best that these educators nave said on the subject has been published in the WEYERHAUSER SILO BOOK. It contaibe short chapter* on "The Theory of the Silo,'* "The Value of Silaae," Ensilage Feeding.' "When to Cut Corn For Silage," "Silage Rations/* 'locating and Erecting a Silo." and "Feeding Its Contents." This is a jvaluable^book ana sro« ought to have a copy. There is a copy waiting for YOU. Will you call or write for it? Golden Valley Lumber Yard ...... jj In Time of Peace Prepare For War U- V- •••. .. ,*- :.^:•''•"\ r:--Yv•^v.rr.v.^^^^v^ An editorial in a recent issue of the Bismarck Times was cer tainly written by a patriot, and not by a politician- What the far mers should consider when read ing the editorial in question is: who wrote the editorial, and what personal interest the writer had in the veto, if any? Was the writer a member of the commis sion and drawing a salary? If he was, then certainly he was not an unbiased writer, and this fact should render his opinions worth less. The editorial says: "This i8 precisely the view taken by the people of the state." How many people of the state take this view? Is there known to be as much as one hundred? The view of the Grand Forks Herald, is the view and opinion of the writer, and is the writer's opinion alone, and as such is worth as much as the opinion, as that of any other person no more, no less. As a farmer we look upon all commissions with sus- Hie following communication frees President Fred A. Powers of ~je Golden Valley Co-operative -o the Bismarck Tribune is ncr-c^ced in the Chronicle for of our farmer friends: B-eack N. D., March 24.— T.'iic.- ribane: While in your urt itLC a£ the time the legisla :u*» In session 1 subscribed fiit paper, that I might be ni'Titftd a to the work of the hon vTiime ienen whom the peo jii* nait wti-cted to enact laws :\iv s*fv&->ce the best inter tnr ir nruiv- wrs-erai constituents ill a. & f*:£v*^r.^ .,-.•?••:•• v-,•v^ /r v.\ :.^:. ?y ?. .\'va- ••. •.".' &">• ••"•'•.'•••:•- *v GOLDEN VALLKY CHRONICLE An Open Letter to the Governor» Marmarth, N. D., March 31. 1913 Dear Governor: The Swede farmer will lay the plow aside for a time to give you some more political advice. We note the howlers have commenc ed to howl. As we understand the matter the late legislature, amongst which, while there were no great statesmen there were some who were filled with low cunning. These who were filled with cunning attempted to dig a hole for you, into which they ex pected you to fall and then pull the hole in after you. This fool ish body of men appropriated money which would far exceed the income of the state. Where the money was to come from it did not know, nor did it care Had you, as governor approved all the foolish appropriation bills, the state, at the end of your term, would have been bankrupt, and this would have been charged to you. We farmers think that you showed a manly spirit in looking after our interests when you ve toed some of the useless appro priations. It is true that some members of the tax commission may have to go to work, and try and earn an honest living but this is what us fanners have to do, besides we have to pay our own expenses. picion, and consider them all frauds. That the idea of these commissions are conceived in the minds of cunning politicians, who are looking for soft snaps, for themselves or their tools. How many members of the late com mission are students of history and what knowledge have «ny of them of the modes of raising tax es in the past? How many of them have read the 17th chapter of Gibbon? We doubt if one of them knows any thing more about taxation than the writer, a Swede farmer. The editorial mentipns the suc cessful commissions of West Vir ginia, and Minnesota. The only success he mentions is the large salaries paid these commissions. Of results for the benefit of the people at large, the editorial is silent. What has been accomplished by our commission, and what does it expect to accomplish except ing the drawing of salaries, and some fine meals at the hotels to be paid for by the state, while us poor farmers have to eat plain bread and bacon and the bacon is often sans. No law ever made by man is just to all. Taxation is never just, it never will be commission or no commission. In place of our senile legisla ture's trying to make some law looking to a reduction of taxation, and cutting down foolish expens es the main part of the work ap pears to be to find some foolish thing for which to appropriate money. Look over the amount of money appropriated by the last senile, and tell us in the name of God of what benefit is it all to the great mass of the farm ers? The editorial mentions that sup posing the governor had cut out the public examiner's office. Well suppose he had no loss would have fallen upon the people of the state, for as run for the past we are at all times prepared to prove, in any court of law, that this office is absolutely useless. Had many more state officers been abolished, no loss would come to the people at large. Now governor, we must finish our spring plowing. Yours truly A COMMUNICATION: ,*ini ycur srtEDvrfsi comment in the uting profit. Never mind, it is a long road that has no turn, and the farmers are waking up to the fact that 46 per cent of the re tail price of our products is too primrkiYi know how small, and some of those fellows between us and the consumers need to find some other occupa tion than that which they are now -JTmriii? .ttfuit* fir .March 9, 1913, Backward," Tnulu* ".» -jL.cfLT. as rather a severe -.»nitsant th«i«ut wfe» had not n-.mrt r.i thrt htli« have keen hand irtii :inrt ^335.0twA of hy those wrivth.y This is a. dis- fsmaja.?? statft and there' holding, art reason cander the sun Well, we had another bill, For why d'.». farrier* not elect an Act providing for the estab fareiers tv look after the passing lishment of Co-operative Banks o: some of the that would be For Personal Credits, but every to the bu«r«t. Ve had a few last member on the banking corn bills that vrert of great import- mittee was a banker, and it will hardly be necessary to relate the ance to the farmers of North Da kota, and no earthly chance was given them for passage. Let us note two or three at least. We had a general co-operative bill No. 165, introduced and pa'ssed in the house by John G. Odland, but it was smothesed in the senate until the closing days of the legisla ture, and of course was killed, as it was intended it should be. An old trick of that worthy body. Did this bill have any merits or anyone particularly interested in its passage, more than the one who was instrumental in getting it in troduced in the house? This bill was formulated from the Nebras ka and Wisconsin Co-Operative laws at the time the North Da kota Farmers Grain Dealers asso ciation officersanddirectorsmeet ing was held in the city of Bis marck, N. D. A resolution was passed for such a bill and Mr. Od land was there and at once took up the work of drafting the bill. The Bismarck meeting was to arrange for a general meeting of said organization, and Valley Gity was chosen and at that meeting a resolution was passed favoring the enactment of said House bill No. 165, being a co-operative law, and a telegram was trans mitted to the legislature relative to the desiring the organization, and the North Dakota Farmer* Grain Dealers association stands for the best interest* of the farmers of ANDREW OLESON- fate of this bill. We will say that a hanker from the northern part of Ine state desired to take the bill under advisement and did so, and on return of same he said it was as a whole a very commendable bill and you ought to have it, but you will not get it. We thanked him for the consideration he gave the bill. Now anyone who desir es the names of the committee I will be glad to furnish you with them, so you can get acquainted with them at homie and see how they love you and work for your interest. Is the whole mission of the farmer to be able to work in the field from 14 to 16 hours per day? We have delegated all of the power that belongs to us to the other fellow to such an ex tent. There are two ways of fanning, farming the land, farm ing the farmers. But the cloud is rising and it is being observed a change is a-coming and the pro ducers of wealth will demand their rights there is such a thing as rid ing a free horse to death. There is a call for a conference to the people of the United States, April 8th to 10th inst, at Chicago 111., to plan and devise some ac ceptable plan of action. How to organize the producing inter ests for better niethod* of distri buting and marketing farm pro ducts, and how farmer* may unite to secure credit and other fi ~1 North Dakota- There was also a request from the Golden Val ley Farmers Co-Operative clubs of Golden Valley county, asking for the passage of the bill. The clubs have a membership of 240, but all were ignored. A co-opera tive law would give the farmers a chance to establish any kind of business that the farmers would desire, and receive benefit accord ing to the amount of business each member transacted with his coun ty, where as now under the old corporation law, it is not neces sary to state the manner of distrib- rtf-ps,it*. fi 7- Your well wisher and friends, FRED A. POWERS, President Golden Valley Farm ers Co-operative Association, Beach, N. Dak. WHY WASTE HUMAN EFFORT? At this point one Is apt to ask "why," if such is the case, and there seems to be no doubt but that it Is the farm help problem growing greater year after year. There are many reasons for this—some are lured away from the farm by the attrac tions of the city, while others turn their backs to the farm because of the drudgery and long hours they are re quired to work on the ordinary farm. It is right aad proper thst the farmer should work long hours during certain seasons of the year in order to save the crop, but we And the largest per tentage do not stop at this point, but pride themselves in early rising, say ing nothing, however, of the work actually accomplished. We do not wish to discountenance early rising, but that in itself will not be produc tive of results. We often hear the old adage, "the early bird catches the worm"—this success was not neces sarily due to early rising but to know ing where to go in other words, the farmer should combine with early rising—early and careful planning. Just recently the writer was on an Iowa farm where a new silo had been erected. It was discouraging to note that the silo had been built eight or ten feet from the side of the horse barn, in fact, it was 200 or 300 feet from the place where the silage was to be fed, viz: the cattle barn in other words, a large percentage of the silage would have to be carried 200 or 300 feet during feeding time. The energy and time expended as a result of carelessly building the silo at this point can be placed on the "loss" side of the ledger. It is not Infrequently the case that it takes fifteen or twenty minutes to carry the corn for feeding the horses, and even longer to feed the hogs and other animals, but If the corn crib were properly located it would save two-thirds to three-fourths of this work. By the proper arrangement of farm buildings hours of time and scores of miles of travel can be saved. It is much easier and usually takes no more time to unload a load of corn or grain in a crib or bin in the barn or hog house than it would to unload it at corn crib standing several hundred feet from either. If we were to visit a modern plant that is manufacturing machines for the farm or other machinery we would find that every casting and every part had a certain route through the works. The holes are bored or punched with one machine, it is then handed or delivered to the next machine where the milling or planing work is done in other words, it passes from machine to machine until the article is com pleted. If the method practiced on many farms were in vogue in factor ies, either the price of machines would be higher or the factories would go out of business. Conditions and methods have changed. The farmer now has at his disposal farm equipment which will enable him to reap greater profits from the area farmed if he spends part of his time planning the various operations than if the old methods were followed. He should no longer view his occupation in the light of a day-laborer, but from the angle of a business man. There is, perhaps, no occupation that requires any keener judgment and better management than to operate a farm successfully. The scarcity of farm labor can be met, in a degree, by so planning oper ations and growing diversified crops as to distribute the work over a long pr period. There is no question but that the farmers in the northwest In the wheat sections and the cotton farmers of the south will soon realize the im portance and necessity, not only from the standpoint of its effect on the soil, but from the viewpoint of the laborer, to practice better and more complete rotations. Data collected by the government shows that the yearly earnings per farm hand is almost directly propor tional to the farm equipment used. The using of a larger number of farm machines and more power, and follow ing better plans, including a proper rotation of crops, will help to Bolve the labor problem. Fodder left In the shock will lose from 25 to 40 per cent of Its feeding value, besides it Is a bad practice to say the least to haul it In as needed during the cold winter days. Better plan to stack it If possible. To shred the fodder, you will find more ecw nomlcal than stacking. It 1* usually a good practice to turn the cattle and other stock into the corn stalks for only a short time each day until they get accustomed to the change In the nature of the feed. See that they are provided with plenty of good water. Better begin to look up the alfalfa crop. Every corn belt farmer should have at least ten acre* of this valuable crap next year. You cant raise your protein as? cheaper In any other way. *fi a}, o-A M*-». tits matters of direct relation to the producing and distributing inter ests of the -nation. I hope our great farming state of North Da kota will be well represented at this conference and take an ac tive part in bringing out a plan .hat is for the best interests of our farmers. Bureau By J. E. Waflgonsr, Ssrvles Msnsger. The harvest which has ]ust passed witnessed a greater lack of farm help than perhaps any harvest that ws have known. The cry for farm labor ers from ths Northwest, megaphoned over the entire country, lost none of Its intensity when heard at short range. Farmers boarded trains at the station offering $3.00. |3.50 per day and In some cases more for farm help. Their solicitations were met by the stars and dumb silence of the passen gers. 1 '*i fy «.*" Bank of Beach 0. C. Attletwead, prat. E. J. Cirtii,Vici|ra. L. E. Autia, cuh. Capital $25,000 Surplus $4,000 BLUMSUN'S PLACE WHITAKER & G1LMAN Pioneer DRAY Line FRIDAY. APRIL 4,1913 to Take a Cer tificate The checking account ia undoubtedly the moot con venient manner of handling money received and paid out in varied sums and amount*. Quite'often person* have a lump sum of money which they desire to keep intact and have available later when wanted. In such instance* we advise the use of our Certi ficates of Deposit. These are issued for any amount you have to deposit. They are transferable by endorse ment. When the deposit is allowed to remain for 12 months or longer, we allow 6 per cent interest from date of the Certificate. As an absolutely safe investment with a fair rate of interest and for money which may be temporarily idle, no other manner of deposit offers greater conven ience than our CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. BIL^GP°SI^AND Cigirs, Tobaccos, Candle* and Soft Drink*. ****FREE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY**** 1 have started an absolutely free employment agency in connec tion with my pool and bowling etta blUhment. Telephone m« your wants, but don't forget that all calk must be prepaid. GET INTO THE GAME NOTICE. Having purchased the blacksmith shop formerly oc cupied by S. A. Smith. I am installing a trip hammer and gas engine, etc., making an equipment complete to do your work up in short notice, and in a scientific man ner. I have a first class mechanic in our line, and will make a specialty of horseshoeing, plow work and auto mobile spring welding. Give us a trial, we guarantee to please you. Our prices are right. R. WHITAKER, Prop. We Move or Haul Anything from an Express Pack age to a House, and if you have Beach, N. Dak. E. D. LOGAN Dealer In Hard, Soft and Blacksmith O A Cord Wood and Slabs Business and Residence Lots for Sale. Rooms for Rent Office Opposite Bartley's Store. M. H. JEFFERSON ATTORNEY AT LAW Over First National Bank Beach, N. Dak. A anything line, large or small, don't fail to see us. Our Prices Are Right— Our Men Experienced and Careful All work promptly done and damages or breakage always made good CONTRACT WORK A SPECIALTY-Pho"«552M Beach Hougen Tailor Shop 9. C. HOUGAN, Propr. First class tailoring in all its branches—cleaning, press ing and repairing done on short notice. All work guaranteed satisfactory in every particular. Reason able charges. in this A. MORRIS Auctioneer An old-timer at the busi ness and the man who gets results. Address Or 'phone Carlyle, Mont. The Chronicle Has more readers in Billings County than all other papers combined. DR. C. E. FULLER Veterinarian small advertisement in the Chronicle will convert those odds and ends into cash try itl Office «t Graduate of Ed. Harvey's Fkw Chtotgo Feed Barn Veto- 40 iury College All Calls Anmrend Promptly