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North DukotH. FARM DEPARTMEN1 The Chronicle will he glad to print contributed articles this department head from Golden Valley Farmers. Anything pre talnlng to grain growing, gardening, or stock raising that will lo of value to your neighbors should be sent in and we will gbiril/ give It space without charge. Write on one side of the paper only and mall to "Farm Department," Golden Valley Chronicle, tteach. Improve Native Pastures It is becoming evident that very many fenced pastures, cs pecially those adjacent to build ings, have decreased in value during the past few years. The pastures have been overstocked, and as a result the grasses in the pasture have decreased in quan tity while certain native plants, particularly the small sages, have become very abundant. Inis holds true in any locality indeed it is not difficult to find pastures where the useless native plants, useless from a grazing standpoint, compose 75 per cent or more ot the total vegetation. Certainly such pastures are carried at a de cided loss. Many farmers believe that the average native hay meadow is no longer an asset because tame hay plants yield so much more If this be true in regard to a native hay meadow in good condition, 'how much more true must it be of a native pasture less than 50 per cent normal. The conclusion so far then is that a large number of native pastures which can be plowed and which have grown more or less to weeds, become a liability rather than an asset to the farmer. There is a practical method for the improvement of such pastures used somewhat in North Dakota. If a man has say ten acres of fenced pasture, the amount of such pasture which he wants to improve can be manured, and then broken when in good condi" tion for such work—say in June. Discing and harrowing the land will put it in fair condition. Furth er work on the land may be need ed ip the fall and again in the spring following, preparatory to seeding. The pasture is to be seeded to a mixture of brome grass and alf alfa. Care should be taken to se* cure good brome seed free from quack. This is a matter of much importance. The alfalfa seed should be the 6rimm, or equal to that in hardiness. The rate of seeding may be at the rate of 1 5 pounds of brome and two or three pounds of alfalfa seed per acre. It is best to seed without a nurse. Crop and seeding is is perhaps best accomplished by means of a wheelbarrow type of broadcast seeder, followed up by the peg tooth harrow. In following this method the stock may remain on both the old and new pastures during the first and following seasons. If the foregoing work be well done the farmer will find the car. rying capacity of the new pas tures to be several times that of the old ard the new pasture will become an important asset of the farm. Aberdeen, S. D., July 27.— Germans in this section are tak ing up a collection for aiding the German prisoners of war in Si* beria. It is stated that more than $150,000 has been raised in the Dakotas and Minnesota for Ger man soldiers now ip concentration camps in Siberia. Most of the money, local collectors state, is sent to the German Red Cross society in China and forwarded from there to the prisoners. Sounds the Old Slogan As the threshing season ad vances, the colleges of agricul ture again sound the old slogan, but ever important slogan, of sav ing the straw,stacks. The depart" mena of Agronomy at Grand Forks says that the crying need of our soils is more organic matter. This can be supplied at home with the adoption of proper farm practices. A straw pile from a 20-acre field, for instance, is worth from $50 to $75, or $2.50 a ton. in nitrogen, phosphoric ac id, and potash alone. When the straw pile is burned, only 3 per cent of the former value is re tained. The means of disposing of the straw varies. On one farm during the seasons of 1911 and 1912 the wheat straw from a 40"acre field for two years was distributed by hand on a windy day on a 20 acre plot. The adioining 20-acre plot was left without straw. The yield of wheat during 1913 on the plot to which the straw had been applied was 26 bushels, and on the other plot seven bushels Young Men for Military School Any young man desiring to se cure an appointment to the Un ited States Military Academy at West Point, New York, should send his application to S Senator A. J. Gronna, Lakota, North Dakota. One principal and two alternates will be named for a vacancy at the academy dur next June the entrance examina" tions, mental and physical, will be given at Fort Snelling, Minne sota, next March. Candidates must not be less than 1 7 or more than 22 years of age on the date of admission. A candidate should have a natural aptitude for and a thorough grounding in mathematics, otherwise, even if he passed the entrance examina tion successfully, he would find great difficulty in completing the course at the academy. The en trance examination covers alge~ bra, plane geometry, English grammar, English composition and English literature, geogra phy, United States history and general history. When writing Senator Gronna an applicant should give his full name, the place and date of his birth, the number of years he has been a resdient of North Dakota, his previous education, when practicable the standings receiv ed in high school and college height and general condition of his health. The application should be accompanied by testimonials from two responsible citizens as to the applicant's character and habits. The storm of last Friday did considerable damage at the home of Chas. Woodsend. Sev eral head of stock were very sev erely injured and two valuabl hogs were killed as a result of the win^ stcrm that preceded the rain. Read all the Chronical ads. Have Your Engines Repaired We have secured the services of two gasoline tractor experts and are prepared to REBUILD, OVERHAUL, and REPAIR all kinds of gas engines. Cylinders rebored- Satisfaction Guaranteed Geo. M. Stockwell Co. May Have Electric Service J. G. Robertson of St. Paul, owner of the Beach electric light plant, is now in Beach and has times within the past couple of weeks, investigating the advisabil ity and feasibility of supplying Sentinel Butte with electric light and power. 1 he gentleman has decided that the proposition is a feasible one and has made ap plication to the city council for a franchise, proposing for the present to wire the juice down here from Beach. He will, how" ever, we understand, put in a line so constructed that he may at any time install a plant at one of the big coal mines out at the butte and generate the power there for both towns. This last scheme has been a pet one of the writer's for many years and we believe it is the feasible plan of furnishing electricity for the two towns that could be worked out 'n this case it would also be feas ible to wire the juice to the new own of Golva and in case this town grows as is predicted, the three towns would make a nice business for an electric plant 'n eastern towns it has been found to be quite feasible to transmit electricity from one town to the other over a distance of a good many miles and in some instance? smaller plants have been dispens ed wUh and this plan relied upon entirely. The advantage ot this plan over having a local plant is that we would get 2.4-hour service while under the present plan Beach has night service only, and in case Sentinel Butte installed local system night service jyould be all we could expect and not all night at that. The Republican is not prepared t° say whether we should take up this plan or not but we believe we would get bet" ter service under it than we could hope to get otherwise for a num ber of years.—Sentinel Butte Re publican. Auto Races at Twin City St. Paul, Minn., July 28.— With Dario Resta and Ralph De Palma already entered and Old field, Wilcox, Grant, Poporato and the remainder of the racing stars ready to sign, officials pf the Twin City Motor Speedway state that they will have the greatest field ever when the flag drops for the five hundred mile race here on September 4th. The entries of Resta and De Palma were re reived during the past week and •vere fhe first to follow the entries of the three cars by F. S. Dues' enberg, while those of the other eaders in the motor racing game are expected momentarily. The local race will give De Palma and Resta their first chance to settle the question of 500 mile superiority since the In dianapolis event. The la^er race was won by De alma, with Resta second, while Resta won at Chicago and De Palma did not start. The men are scheduled to meet in a match race with Old field at Chicago early in Augus*. but this is only for a distance of 1 00 miles and will not decide the question for the greater distance. With an improvement in the weather condiMons work on the track and grounds of the Speed' way is progressing amazingly. Three shifts ni®ht and clay are employed in all departments of the construction work and nearly a half mile of the track paving has been laid. Two of the grand stands are completed, while the others are going along rapidly and it is certain that the whole project will be finished well with in the scheduled time. The ticket sale which opened last week ft1 the Speedway office showed a large demand for reser vations. Automobile concerns are^ engaring whole sections for their agents and employes, while other large business houses are taking up the boxes. Indications for a record crowd are strong. MAKING MONEY ON GROUND SQUIRRELS. A Bottineau County farmer is making money on ground squir rels. He poisoned those on his 400 acre farm according to the North Dakota Experiment Station formula which required 3 ounces of strychnine alkaloid at 80 cents an ounce, 10 cents worth of sac charine and starch and about two bushels of oats or a total cost of $3.50 for materials which it took three days to distribute. When through poisoning his boys picked up one thousand squirrels and saved the tails which brought a bounty of 2 cents apiece or a twenty dollar return on a three and a half dollar out lay for materials. AH the deac squirrels wre not secured as some died in their holes. GOLDEN VALLEY CHRONICLE Williston Boot leggers Arrested Williston, July 27.— Upon complaints filed through the states attorneys office Justice Al va J. Field Saturday evening is" sued 20 warrants for persons charged with minor offenses. Ten of the warrants have been served by the local officers and nine hearings have been held, the evi dence against the persons involv ed proving sufficiently strong to cause Justice Field to bind them over for trial in the district court. Those arrested upon warrants and who had hearings and have been bound over follow: Albert Oilie, bootlegging, bond $500 in jail. ,, "Slim** Knutson, bootlegging, bond $500 in jail. Bert Gresslie, bootlegging, bond $300, released. T^im Latham, bootlegging.bond $300, released. Ray Greer, bootlegging, bond $500. in jail. Gil Erickson, bootlegging, bond $500, released. Swan Olson, bootlegging, bond $500, in jail. Ross Fanna. bootlegging, bond $250, released- F. L. Gordon, blindpigging, bond $500, released. Sam Malleta, in jail on charge of bootlegging. Two youths, Roy Orvin and Dan Calvert, charged with fur" nishing liquor to minors, were re leased by Justice Fields and their cases were referred to the juvenile court by the states attorneys of fice. The other warrants are in the hands of the local officers and will be served as soon as the parties can be located. It is al" so understood that information is in possession of the states attor ney's office which may result in the issuance of several more war rants within a few days. •Be among the first to become a subscriber to the Optic. The Op~ tic is out to boost the country, town, and every other thing that may be helped by boosting. To Whom May Concern This is to certify that J. W. Brinton, manager of the Farm ers' Supply Company of Beach, has filed with me as one of the officers of said company a bond in the sum of TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,000.00) given by the AM ERICAN SURETY COMANY OF NEW YORK, payable to the Farmers' Supply Company of Beach, for the faithful and true accounting of all moneys and property coming in to his hands as manager, secretary and treasurer of said corporation, and that he will truly and corectly account for all money and property of the company over which he has charge. This bond was placed at $ 10,000.00 and given at the suggestion and request of Mr. Brinton. FARMERS SUPPLY Signed: H. J. WOJAHN, Director. OF BEACH, N. DAK. THE CHRONICLE Is read in nearly every farm home in the Golden Valley. the Farmer's Paper and therefore the best MERCHANTS' MEDIUM, fjlf you are not a Chronicle leader you are missing something worth while if you are not advertising in the Chronicle you are losing business. ^Ee wise, read and advertise, in BEACH'S LEADING NEWSPAPER. The Chronicle is