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FARM DEPARTMEN1 Causes of Heaves of Horse The Chronicle will lie Kind to print contributed articles this «le|urtiKt-nt liead from llulcU Valley Fanners. Anything pre talnlt.u: to grain prowlns, nanlonins, or stock ruining that will be of valu«' to your neighbor.-) should bo sent In and we will frl.Kii/ pive It williout i-luiruv. Write on one side of the paper only and mail to "farm lJopartmeni," Oolden Valley Chronicle, IJeacli, North ivhot*. Heaves is a very common and annoying disease of hors es, interfering seriously with the usefulness of the animal, an consequently detracting from its value. Mainly a dis ease of old horses, it is essen tially the result of faulty feed ing and working, especially hard pulling or fast driving when the stomach is overload ed. Gross feeders are fre quently subjects of heaves. While in old, established cases there may be alterations in structure of the heart and stomach, the principal changes are observed in the lungs. These consist first in an en largement of the capacity of the air cells through dilation of their walls, followed by a 'passage of the air into the lung tissue between the air cells. Owing to such structural changes, it is impossible to prevent progressive develop ment of the disease, which, however, under proper care, may go on slowly, the animal remaining serviceable for cer tain kinds of work for years. Except in the very early stages the disease is readily detected. The symptoms are those which would naturally be manifested in a condition where the lungs are involved. A peculiar, grunit-like cough is usually present, and when the animal is exerted a wheezing noise accompanies the breath" ing. The principal and char acteristic symptom, however, is the jerky or double move ment of the abdomen in an ef fort to force air from the iungs. The air passes into them freely, but the power to expel it is lost to a great ex tent therefore the abnominal muscles are brought into play. Indigestion is frequently^ib 3erved in these cases, and the horse may have a depraved appetite, as shown by a desire to eat dirt and soiled bedding and there is a tendency to the condition commonly termed "pot-bellied". The animal, though a heavy feeder, be" comes unthrifty and emaciat ed. A poorly ventilated sta ble, humid weather, severe work, and over-feeding with course, dry feeds, tend to ag gravate the trouble. As in this condition struc PE-RU-NA For Catarrh Wherever Located. A sure, safe, time-tried remedy for Catarrhal Affections of every description. Sold by all Drug gists. Write the Peruna Co., of Columbus, Ohio. They will ad vise you free. Have Your Engines Repaired tural changes have taken place in the lungs, treatment, as a rule, can only be directed to ihe relief of the symptoms, and it is not possible to effect a complete cure after the dis ease is established. In the case of an affected horse it will be an advantage to dampen the food with a mixture of one part of molas" ses to three parts of water, so that no dust may arise while the animal is eating. It is al so desirable to restrict the amount of hay or forage, as large quantities of bulky feed which distend the abdomen in crease the difficulty, and an animal with heaves should never be driven or worked when full of such material. In these cases Fowler's so lution of arsenic may be giv en in doses of I ounce in the drinking water three times daily. Ordinary lime dissolv ed in drinking water (lime water) will be found benefi" cial. Lime may be added to a barrel or cask of water, and after the resulting mixture has become clear throug hprecipi tation of undissolved portions of the lime the limewater may be used freely in watering the animal. A Few Ten Second Topics There are eight cow-testing associations in New Hamp shire. Reports from many farms show that it costs an average of $45 to feed an Oklahoma dairy cow a year. "Silage is the cheapest and best form in which a succu lent feed can be provided for winter use," says a govern ment expert. Fairmont, West Virginia, has a Rat Extermination league. It pays its extermin ators five cents per tail for trophies of success. Chains should be used on the automobile wheels when needed, and taken off prompt ly when the need is past. They are hard on tires. Wet green feed will injure young rabbits if they are given a full ration of it at once after -eaning. They should be come accustomed to it gradu ally. A big Hawaiian sugar com pany is shipping fuel molasses to the Pacific Coast. This is a waste product and will com pete with California fuel oil. Agair hu3 been demon strated that the cheapest raftion for fattening cattle under Neb raska conditions is corn, al falfa, and a heavy feed of corn silage. We have secured the services of two gasoline tractor experts and are prepared to REBUILD, OVERHAUL, and REPAIR all kinds of gas engines. Cylinders vebored- Satisfaction Guaranteed Geo. M. Stockwell Co. Professor Holden, the noted corn specialist, once found 465 corn-root worms on the roots and in the dirt surround ing one hill of coin. Rotation of crops is the best remedy. Rooting is natural for hogs only when they can't get the food they need above ground. It is stated that if one pound of meat meal is fed with every ten pounds of corn it will c.top ihe rcoling habit in swine. MARKET TOPPERS. In discussing the question as to the best time to market hogs, Mr. Peters, of the North Dakota experiment station, states: At present the 180 to 225 pound hog is topping the market and whenever possible it will pay to get hogs to mar ker at this weight. He also staies that the hogs are small er than usual at this time of thr year, due to the unfavor able year and limited grain :cding during the summer. If is possible to bring the hog a weight of over 180 lbs. the first of December it will pay to push them from now on and market at that imc. The hogs that are now weighing 50 to 100 pounds will need to be fed a growing ration for at least two months sefore commencing to fatten them. To Prevent Worms in Hogs. To guard against worms and insure general health and thrift in hogs, W. H. Peters of the North Dakota experiment station recommends the fol owing: Mix thoroughly two aushels of wood ashes or pul verized charcoal, one peck air lacked lime, one gallon pul verized copper sulphate, ane quart salt and one pint flow ers of sulfur. ihe best way to feed this to place it in a box where the hogs can get at it any time, as Lhey only eat what is good or them. It can also be fed to them once a week in case this is come convenient than to keep it where the hogs have continual access to it. IS DO IT NOW! How long has the water been leaking through that areak in your poultry-house oof? Every rain has left the itter, roosts, and nest boxes sodden and dripping for months back. Quite likely shingles or some left'over roofiing are awaiting your convenience in the shed attic. Will you wait till the heavy fall of wet snow breaks the rot ting rafters and roof boards vi 'Yn will make necessary a full d-iy job of roof-repairing wber tie wintry wind, blowing about your ears ar: MINERS PAY STATE $325,000 IN ONE DAY. St. Paul, Oct. 26.—Royal ties paid the state on iron ore totaled $325,000, said J. A. Preus, state auditor, in a statement telling of the mining operations for the quarter end ing September 30. The op erators shipped about 1,300, GOO tons of ore during that period. 1 oward this sum payable as royalty the Oliver Iron Mining .onimpany contributed $258, 103.13 the Fort Henry Min ing company paid $31,227." -7. The Interstate Iron com pany's payment amounts to $23,386.25. The operators making up the remainder of the total are: The Pitt Iron Mining company Virginia Ore Mininpr company Swal low & Hopkins Mining com pany, and the Dean Iron com pany. PRESIDENT'S NUPTIALS TO OCCUR NEXT MONTH Washington, Oct. 26.—De finite information was rcceiv" ed that the president's wed ding will be just before Christ mas, probably Dec. 20, at the home of Mrs. Gait. GOLDEN VALLEY CHRONICLE KING GEORGE APPEALS FOR HELP IN WAR. London, Oct. 26. King George has issued an appeal to his subjects to come for ward and aid Great Britain in her fight against the Germanic allies. "To My People: At this great moment in the struggle between my people and a highly organized enemy who has transgressed the laws of nations and changed the ordi nance that binds civilized Eu rope together, I appeal to you. "1 rejoice in my empire's ef forts and I feel pride in the voluntary response from my subjects all over the world. "The end is not in sight. More men and yet more are manted to keep my armies in the field and through them to secure victory and an endur ng peace. In ancient days he darkest moment has ever produced in men of our race the sternest resolve. I ask you, men of all classes, to coTns forward voluntarily and take your share in these fights." SCHOOL HYGEINE. The following is from the October issue of the Pennant, the official publication of the North Dakota Anti-Tubercu losis association's official or' gan: School hygiene is one the great problems of kind. Mankind is gregarious we love association. Out of that disposition has grown our great communities, our immense cities, and in early years of men proper sanitation of cities was an immense prob lem to solve, and those who undertook the solution of it were looked upon as dreamers. To a very great extent we have solved the problem of sanitation in our cities. There is yet a great deal to be done in that direction, but the fun damental principles of sanita tion are very generally known. Our school rooms, whether public or private, are little cit ies in themselves, composed of those who not yet have reached mature judgment, who have not yet had sufficient years in life to become famil" iar with the principles under lying proper hygiene.—Wood row Wilson. DEFENSE PLANS GAIN STRENGTH. Washington, Oct. 26.—Mo bilization of the full strength of administration forces in support of the national de fense program apparently was assured today when Represen tative Hay of Virginia, chair man of the house military af fairs committee, after a con" ference with President Wil son, announced himself in fav or of the army increase plan. Senator Chamberlain, chair man of the senate' military committee, already has ap roved the proposal to build up a regular and continental army of more than a million men in six years. Formal publication of the plan in de tail will follow Senator Cham berlain's conference with the president next week. The navy's $500,000,000 five year building program already has been approved by both house and senate leaders. NORTH DAKOTA LEADS. North Dakota again heads the list of states in the compo site conditions of all crops ac cording to the department of agriculture, October 1st, re port. In July North Dakota lead by a margin of less than one per cent. In the October report, which is close to the final, she leads all states, none being within less than eight per cent of her record. Here is the way the first five states stand (100 equals average conditions): North Dakota, 138.9 South Dakota, 130.9 Kansas, 127 Nebraska, 123. V, Illinois, 114.5. The lowest Maine, with 84.1. '.3 Hi Hi of man- ITUES., Pne Brown Mare, 11 years, weight 1200, in foal. One Brown Marie, 4 years, weight 1100, in foal. One Grey Gelding, 12 years, weight 1200. One Black Mare, 8 years, weight 1200, in foal One Iron Grey Gelding, 4 years, weiSht 1200. One Iron Grey Gelding, 3 years, weight 1200. One Bay Mare, 8 years, weight 1100, in foal. 3j One Bay Mare, 11 years, weight 1100. One Bay Gelding, 3 yoars, weight 1200. Sfj One Brown Mare, 4 years, weight 1300, in foal. One Brown Mare, 5 years, weight 1000, in foal. __ breaker bottoms. •fj Two Drills. Lfg One Disc. One Harrow. One Cultivator. One Mower. One Rake. One Bobsleigh. I a? jjj One set Steel Trucks with Rack. S One farm Wagon with double Box. 33 jfj Tpfiric* 22 I in*erest KniTiifiinirdJHJHJHri'ri smftaRKS saaaffissaaaaiiw jj| Having sold my farm, I will offer, at public fate, at the farm located on the southwest quarter of Sec. 26 137 106 miles southeast of Carlyle and 62 miles southwest of Burkey on NOVEMBER The following described property: HORSES 20 HEAD One Bay Mare, 7 years, weight 1000, in foal. One Iron Grey Mare, 2 years, weight 1000. One Brown Gelding, 2 years, weight 900. One Yearling Bay Mare. Five Sucking Colts. CATTLE NINE HEAD MACHINERY, ETC. jJl One 8-ft. Deering Binder, new this season. One Surrey. One John Deere Gang Plow. One horse power Feed Grinder. jjj One John Deere Sulky Plow, stubble and One 1 "horse Gas Engine, with washing UC hrAnlrar knttnmi 1 I Free Lunch Will Be Served Sale Commences at lO A. M. ai*d "^will be given until Oct. 1, 1916, on bankable paper bearing 10 per cent, jr from date of sale or a discount of 2 per cent, will be given for cash on sums |Q over $10.00. Frank B. Milne, Owner I. A. Morris, Auctioneer M. L. Callahan, Clerk One New Milch Cow. Four Milch Cows giving milch, fresh in spring. One Heifer, fresh in the spring. Two Steer Calves. One Heifer Calf. 100 CHICKENS. machine and pump jack. One good Cream Separator. Four Sets Work Harness. One Set Single Harness. One Sentinel Butte Saddle. One 16-bl. round wood Water Trough. All household stuff, consisting of Heat er, Range, Sewing Machine, Barrel S Churn, and other articles too numer- S ous to mention. rfl under, Cash. .On sums over $10.00, t'""* i* 41